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Form of coevolution
Cospeciation is a form of coevolution in which the speciation of one species dictates speciation of another species and is most commonly studied in host-parasite
Cospeciation
Type of interaction between species
insect was infected by a single strain. A parasite sometimes undergoes cospeciation with its host, resulting in the pattern described in Fahrenholz's rule
Parasitism
Change in the heritable traits of populations
Speciation Allopatric Anagenesis Catagenesis Cladogenesis Cospeciation Ecological Hybrid Non-ecological Parapatric Peripatric Reinforcement
Evolution
Study of organisms and their environment
R. D. M. (1991). "Clocks, clades, and cospeciation: Comparing rates of evolution and timing of cospeciation events in host-parasite assemblages". Systematic
Ecology
thus improperly pollinated, and the wasp a 'cheat' when it visits them. Cospeciation, where the evolution of one of a pair (or more) of species is influenced
Reproductive coevolution in Ficus
Reproductive_coevolution_in_Ficus
Group of mostly pollinating insects whose larvae live in figs
illustrates the tendency towards coradiation of figs and wasps. Such strict cospeciation should result in identical phylogenetic trees for the two lineages and
Fig_wasp
Act of voluntarily ingesting feces
Kitade O, Inoue T, Kawai M, Kanuka M, Hiroshima K, et al. (March 2007). "Cospeciation in the triplex symbiosis of termite gut protists (Pseudotrichonympha
Coprophagia
Social insects related to cockroaches
from the original on 18 May 2007. Ikeda-Ohtsubo, W.; Brune, A. (2009). "Cospeciation of termite gut flagellates and their bacterial endosymbionts: Trichonympha
Termite
Species of virus
branching order and divergence times among the two trees, supporting the cospeciation. Also, the substitution rate in the SFV genome was found to be extremely
Simian_foamy_virus
Family of birds
McCracken, Kevin G. (2006). "Reinterpreting the origins of flamingo lice: cospeciation or host-switching?" (PDF). Biology Letters. 2 (2): 275–278. doi:10.1098/rsbl
Flamingo
Superfamily of insects
A; Moran, Nancy A.; Baumann, Paul; Wernegreen, Jennifer J. (2000). "Cospeciation Between Bacterial Endosymbionts (Buchnera) and a Recent Radiation of
Aphid
Family of DNA viruses
place in the last 80 million years probably with a major component of cospeciation with host lineages.[citation needed] All the currently known bird and
Herpesviridae
Organism that lives within the body or cells of another organism
hundred million years). They form obligate associations and display cospeciation with their insect hosts. Secondary endosymbionts more recently associated
Endosymbiont
16th century epidemics in New Spain
Analysis of theArenaviridae: Patterns of Virus Evolution and Evidence for Cospeciation between Arenaviruses and Their Rodent Hosts". Molecular Phylogenetics
Cocoliztli_epidemics
Family of true bugs
interactions have been important in defining models of coevolution and cospeciation, referring to whether plant speciation drives insect speciation and vice
Psyllid
Speciation Allopatric Anagenesis Catagenesis Cladogenesis Cospeciation Ecological Hybrid Non-ecological Parapatric Peripatric Reinforcement
Evolution_of_cetaceans
Genus of flowering plants in the mulberry family Moraceae
impossible to do a one-to-one tree comparison and difficult to determine cospeciation.[citation needed] Several species of Ficus have been observed to sequester
Ficus
Genus of flatworms
prevalent among carnivores and less prevalent among herbivores through cospeciation. An excess of 50–60% of Taenia colonization occurs among carnivores—hyaenids
Taenia_(flatworm)
Species of bacterium
million years ago, and has persisted through maternal transmission and cospeciation. Aphids have developed a bilobed bacteriome containing sixty to eighty
Buchnera_aphidicola
Infraorder of insects
chimpanzee-hominid divergence. Because parasites rely on their hosts, host–parasite cospeciation events are likely. Genetic evidence suggests that human ancestors acquired
Louse
Parasitic disease of birds
complexity and suggested extensive sampling is needed to elucidate how global cospeciation events drive disease transmission and maintenance in various ecosystems
Avian_malaria
Methods in evolutionary biology
S2CID 3031794. Page, R. D. M., ed. 2003. Tangled trees: phylogeny, cospeciation, and coevolution. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. Pagel, M. D.
Phylogenetic comparative methods
Phylogenetic_comparative_methods
Species of retrovirus
diversification mirrors that of their mammalian hosts, supporting long-term cospeciation rather than recent host switching. Similar to other members of the subfamily
Brown greater galago prosimian foamy virus
Brown_greater_galago_prosimian_foamy_virus
Subfield of biology
Speciation Allopatric Anagenesis Catagenesis Cladogenesis Cospeciation Ecological Hybrid Non-ecological Parapatric Peripatric Reinforcement
Ecological evolutionary developmental biology
Ecological_evolutionary_developmental_biology
Pest of all beans, kudzu, other legumes
Nikoh, N; Shimada, M; Fukatsu, T (October 2006). "Strict host-symbiont cospeciation and reductive genome evolution in insect gut bacteria". PLOS Biology
Megacopta_cribraria
American entomologist (1867–1937)
with those from the mainland. By 1913 he had constructed an idea of cospeciation or coevolution influenced also by the work of Heinrich Fahrenholz. He
Vernon_Lyman_Kellogg
Genus of mosquito
small subunit ribosomal DNA data: a possible example of host parasite cospeciation" (PDF). Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. 71 (3): 199–206. Bibcode:1998JInvP
Anopheles
Species of fungus
their arthropod host; ubiquity of the host, as well as evolutionary cospeciation are key factors of host specificity and therefore location. Arora, David
Ophiocordyceps_myrmecophila
Evolutionary change of the host specificity of a parasite or pathogen
A likely scenario of cospeciation between Hominines and their lice. The phylogeny of Hominine species (humans and close relatives) in grey and that of
Host_switch
Protein and coding gene in humans
host shifts and importance of delimiting parasite species for inferring cospeciation". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 8 (1) 100. Bibcode:2008BMCEE...8..100R. doi:10
CKMT1A
Giant tube worm (species of annelid)
2000. PMC 91876. PMID 10653731. Nelson K, Fisher CR (2000). "Absence of cospeciation in deep-sea vestimentiferan tube worms and their bacterial endosymbionts"
Riftia
Rotational self-propulsion of organisms
Speciation Allopatric Anagenesis Catagenesis Cladogenesis Cospeciation Ecological Hybrid Non-ecological Parapatric Peripatric Reinforcement
Rotating locomotion in living systems
Rotating_locomotion_in_living_systems
Species of seabird
Roderic D.M. (2007). "Multiple cophylogenetic analyses reveal frequent cospeciation between pelecaniform birds and Pectinopygus lice". Systematic Biology
Australasian_gannet
New Zealand-born evolutionary biologist
Evolution: A phylogenetic approach and editor of Tangled trees: phylogeny, cospeciation and coevolution. He received the Bicentenary Medal of the Linnean Society
Roderic_D._M._Page
Speciation arising from change in breeding time
Other Rhagoletis species that host on Crataegus show similar patterns. Cospeciation of the parasitoid wasps (D. alloeum, D. mellea, and U. canaliculatus)
Allochronic_speciation
Genus of flagellated protists
Trichonympha cell only contains one phylotype of Endomicrobia. This suggests cospeciation between Trichonympha and Endomicrobia by vertical inheritance. New daughter
Trichonympha
evolution. copulatory behavioral isolation coupling court jester hypothesis cospeciation A type of speciation in which more than two species speciate concurrently
Glossary of genetics and evolutionary biology
Glossary_of_genetics_and_evolutionary_biology
Genus of viruses
monophyletic lineages, again supporting the suggestion of host-virus cospeciation. The hard bodied tick serogroups are Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever
Orthonairovirus
Family of flies
D.; Ballard, J.W.; Wenzel, R.L. (1998). "Distributional evidence for cospeciation between Neotropical bats and their bat fly ectoparasites". Studies on
Streblidae
Species of bacterium
Brennan, Eric B.; Burckhardt, Daniel H.; Baumann, Paul (July 2000). "Cospeciation of Psyllids and Their Primary Prokaryotic Endosymbionts". Applied and
Carsonella_ruddii
Genus of mammals
Jonathan Banks (2 January 2001). "Analytical approaches to measuring cospeciation of host and parasites: through a glass, darkly" (PDF). International
Heterogeomys
Family of birds
Malagasy warblers (Passeriformes: Bernieridae)—a lineage showing symbiotic cospeciation with their avian hosts". Systematic and Applied Acarology. 25 (10): 1765–1802
Bernieridae
Genus of wasps
has been difficult to explain based on the assumption of strict sense cospeciation and one-to-one pollinator specificity. Therefore, there is no generally
Pegoscapus
Genus of birds
the cospeciation between both organisms. Using RNA, Hendricks et al. determined that there is a degree a significant cophylogeny and cospeciation among
Syringophilopsis
Type of microsporidian fungi
application. Phylogenetic studies suggest that Amblyosporidae exhibit cospeciation with their hosts, with species like Amblyospora forming monophyletic
Amblyosporidae
Genus of roundworms
genus are vertically transmitted within host populations, which fosters cospeciation with bark beetles and adaptation to particular groups of hosts. Phylogenetic
Micoletzkya
Genus of mites
Malagasy warblers (Passeriformes: Bernieridae)—a lineage showing symbiotic cospeciation with their avian hosts". Systematic and Applied Acarology. 25 (10): 1765–1802
Bernierinyssus
Species of tree
Kawakita, A.; Takimura, A.; Terachi,, T.; Sota, T.; Kato, M. (2004) "Cospeciation analysis of an obligate pollination mutualism: haveGlochidion trees (Euphorbiaceae)
Glochidion_ferdinandi
may also be driven by the horizontal acquisition of genes. However, cospeciation is challenging to prove and only few studies have examined this process
Marine_holobiont
Species of bird
and nestling of their finch hosts. These birds also have high rates of cospeciation, as many of these birds interbreed with one another. Host switches have
Cameroon_indigobird
Technique in evolutionary study
scenario A uses 6 cospeciations, 2 duplications, 3 losses and 2 host switches to reconcile the two trees, while scenario B uses 5 cospeciations, 3 duplications
Phylogenetic_reconciliation
Form of speciation from isolation
of habitat isolation occurring in allopatry is that of host-specific cospeciation such as in the pocket gophers and their host chewing lice or in the fig
Ecological_speciation
Species of fungus
Protousnea dusenii Research has shown that host switching, rather than cospeciation, has been the primary driver of diversification within this group, particularly
Biatoropsis_usnearum
biological variation than other evolutionary mechanisms. For instance, cospeciation is important for diversity amongst species that share a symbiotic relationship
Escape and radiate coevolution
Escape_and_radiate_coevolution
Genus of bacteria
Jürgen; Hölldobler, Bert; Gross, Roy (2000). "Systematic relationships and cospeciation of bacterial endosymbionts and their carpenter ant host species: proposal
Blochmannia
Species of lizard
to significantly predict the parasite phylogeny, which indicates that cospeciation may have played a role in the evolution of New Zealand geckos and the
Canterbury_gecko
COSPECIATION
COSPECIATION
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COSPECIATION
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Indian, Sindhi
Song; Love
Boy/Male
Indian
Shining, Lighting, Illuminating, Glitter, Flash, Luster, Bright
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Punjabi, Sikh, Tamil, Telugu
Good Looking; Nice; Lord Shiva
Girl/Female
American, Australian, Hebrew, Latin
Song; Garden
Boy/Male
Indian, Telugu
Sun and Moon
Boy/Male
Hindu
Surname or Lastname
Irish (co. Cork)
Irish (co. Cork) : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Oitir ‘son of Oitir’, a personal name borrowed from Old Norse Óttarr, composed of the elements ótti ‘fear’, ‘dread’ + herr ‘army’.English : status name from Middle English cotter, a technical term in the feudal system for a serf or bond tenant who held a cottage by service rather than rent, from Old English cot ‘cottage’, ‘hut’ (see Coates) + -er agent suffix.Probably an Americanized spelling of German Kotter.
Female
Hebrew
(×ִלְיָה) Hebrew name ILYA means "dirge, elegy."
Girl/Female
Tamil
Shore, Musical instrument, Goddess of wealth
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained.A John Choate who emigrated from England in 1643 and settled in Ipswich, MA, was the ancestor of several prominent 19th century Choates, including Rufus Choate (1799–1859), who was one of the organizers of the Whig Party in MA, and Joseph Hodges Choate (1832–1917), U.S. ambassador to Great Britain.
COSPECIATION
COSPECIATION
COSPECIATION
COSPECIATION
COSPECIATION