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Ruler of Florence from 1434 to 1464
Cosimo di Giovanni de' Medici (27 September 1389 – 1 August 1464) was an Italian banker and politician who became the de facto ruler of Florence during
Cosimo_de'_Medici
Duke of Florence later Grand Duke of Tuscany (1537–1574)
Cosimo I de' Medici (12 June 1519 – 21 April 1574) was the second and last duke of Florence from 1537 until 1569, when he became the first grand duke
Cosimo_I_de'_Medici
Lord of Florence from 1464 to 1469
Piero di Cosimo de' Medici, known as Piero the Gouty (Italian: Piero "il Gottoso"), (1416 – 2 December 1469) was the de facto ruler of the Republic of
Piero_di_Cosimo_de'_Medici
Ruler of Florence from 1469 to 1492
death. He is buried in the Medici Chapel in Florence. Lorenzo's grandfather, Cosimo de' Medici, was the first member of the Medici family to lead the Republic
Lorenzo_de'_Medici
Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1609 to 1621
Cosimo II de' Medici (12 May 1590 – 28 February 1621) was Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1609 until his death. He was the elder son of Ferdinando I de' Medici
Cosimo_II_de'_Medici
Italian banking family and political dynasty
dynasty that first consolidated power in the Republic of Florence under Cosimo de' Medici and his grandson Lorenzo "the Magnificent" during the first half of
House_of_Medici
Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1670 to 1723
Cosimo III de' Medici (14 August 1642 – 31 October 1723) was Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1670 until his death in 1723, the sixth and penultimate from the
Cosimo_III_de'_Medici
Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1723 to 1737
Medicean grand duke of Tuscany. He was the second son of Grand Duke Cosimo III de' Medici and Marguerite Louise d'Orléans. His sister, Electress Palatine
Gian_Gastone_de'_Medici
Last lineal descendant of the House of Medici
His Serene Grand Duke." Anna Maria Luisa was the only daughter of Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, and Marguerite Louise d'Orléans, a niece
Anna_Maria_Luisa_de'_Medici
Italian banker (c. 1360–1429)
the father of Cosimo de' Medici and of Lorenzo the Elder; grandfather of Piero di Cosimo de' Medici; great-grandfather of Lorenzo de' Medici (the Magnificent);
Giovanni_di_Bicci_de'_Medici
Duchess Ferrara, Modena and Reggio
February 1545, Lucrezia was the fifth child and third daughter of Cosimo I de' Medici, Duke of Florence (and from 1569 Grand Duke of Tuscany), and Eleanor
Lucrezia de' Medici, Duchess of Ferrara
Lucrezia_de'_Medici,_Duchess_of_Ferrara
Italian priest (1428/1430–1492)
Carlo di Cosimo de' Medici (1428 or 1430 – 29 May 1492) was an Italian priest. A member of the powerful Medici family, he became a senior clergyman and
Carlo_de'_Medici
Italian banker (1421–1463)
Giovanni di Cosimo de' Medici (3 June 1421 – 23 September 1463) was an Italian banker and patron of arts. Giovanni was the son of Cosimo de' Medici the Elder
Giovanni_di_Cosimo_de'_Medici
Italian noblewoman (1445–1505)
was the daughter of Piero di Cosimo de' Medici, de facto ruler of the Florentine Republic, and sister of Lorenzo de' Medici, who succeeded his father in
Bianca_de'_Medici
2016 Italian-British TV series
second season, titled Medici: The Magnificent, takes place 35 years later and tells the story of Cosimo's grandson Lorenzo de' Medici. It premiered on Rai
Medici_(TV_series)
Italian noblewoman (1448–1493)
di Cosimo de' Medici and Lucrezia Tornabuoni. She was thus the elder sister of Lorenzo de' Medici. She married Bernardo Rucellai. Lucrezia de' Medici was
Nannina_de'_Medici
Painting by Bronzino
The Portrait of Cosimo I de' Medici is a painting by the Italian artist Agnolo di Cosimo, known as Bronzino, finished in 1545. In his position as court
Portrait of Cosimo I de' Medici
Portrait_of_Cosimo_I_de'_Medici
Tuscan noble lady
Maria de' Medici (April 3, 1540 – November 19, 1557) was the eldest child of Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany and Eleonora di Toledo. She was
Maria_de'_Medici_(1540–1557)
Cardinal of the Holy Roman Church
Giovanni di Cosimo I de' Medici (29 September 1543 – 20 November 1562), also known as Giovanni de' Medici the Younger, was an Italian cardinal. He was
Giovanni de' Medici (cardinal)
Giovanni_de'_Medici_(cardinal)
Tuscan noble (1554–1604)
Pietro de' Medici (Italian: Pietro de Medici; 3 June 1554 – 25 April 1604) was a Tuscan prince of the House of Medici as the son of Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand
Pietro_de'_Medici
Renaissance palace in Florence, Italy
The palace was designed by Michelozzo di Bartolomeo for Cosimo de' Medici, head of the Medici banking family, and was built between 1444 and 1484. It
Palazzo_Medici_Riccardi
City-state on the Italian Peninsula (1115–1569)
The Medici faction gained governance of the city in 1434 under Cosimo de' Medici. The Medici kept control of Florence until 1494. Giovanni de' Medici, who
Republic_of_Florence
Italian bank, 15th century
son Cosimo the Elder took over in 1434 as gran maestro that the Medici became the unofficial head of state of the Florentine Republic. The Medici family
Medici_Bank
Italian noblewoman (1542–1576)
Isabella Romola de' Medici (31 August 1542 – 16 July 1576), Duchess of Bracciano, was a Tuscan noblewoman, daughter of Cosimo I de' Medici, first Grand Duke
Isabella_de'_Medici
Italian noble and entrepreneur
of Medici is descended from Ottaviano de' Medici (Gonfaloniere di Giustizia) and his wife Francesca Salviati, parents of Pope Leo XI. Cosimo Maria de' Medici
Ottaviano de' Medici (born 1957)
Ottaviano_de'_Medici_(born_1957)
Painting by Sandro Botticelli
displaying in triangled hands a medal stamped with the likeness of Cosimo de' Medici. The identity of the young man has been a long-enduring mystery. Completed
Portrait of a Man with a Medal of Cosimo the Elder
Portrait_of_a_Man_with_a_Medal_of_Cosimo_the_Elder
Topics referred to by the same term
Cosimo de' Medici (1389–1464) was the founder of the House of Medici. Cosimo de' Medici may also refer to certain historical Grand Dukes of Tuscany: Cosimo
Cosimo de' Medici (disambiguation)
Cosimo_de'_Medici_(disambiguation)
Painting by Sandro Botticelli
Medici family patron, Cosimo de' Medici and his sons Piero di Cosimo de' Medici (r.1464–1469) and Giovanni di Cosimo de' Medici (b.1421-d.1463), as posthumous
Adoration of the Magi (Botticelli)
Adoration_of_the_Magi_(Botticelli)
Wife of Piero di Cosimo de' Medici (1427–1482)
March 1482) was an Italian noblewoman and writer, wife of Piero di Cosimo de' Medici, de facto Lord of Florence and his political adviser. Lucrezia had significant
Lucrezia_Tornabuoni
1973 Italian TV miniseries
The Age of the Medici, originally released in Italy as L'età di Cosimo de Medici (The Age of Cosimo de Medici), is a 1973 3-part TV series about the Renaissance
The_Age_of_the_Medici
Painting by Bronzino
put forth, such as Giulia de' Medici, the daughter of Cosimo de Medicis predecessor. After her father Alessandro de' Medici's assassination, his daughter
Portrait_of_Bia_de'_Medici
Italian architect and sculptor
the Renaissance, Michelozzo was a favored Medici architect who was extensively employed by Cosimo de' Medici. He was a pupil of Lorenzo Ghiberti in his
Michelozzo
Italian noblewoman (1477–1488)
di Lorenzo de' Medici, known as Luigia, (1477 – 1488) was an Italian noble. She was the eightborn and fourth daughter of Lorenzo de' Medici and Clarice
Luisa_de'_Medici
Florentine banker
presided over by Cosimo de' Medici. He was awarded a knighthood, and received lavish presents from both the Signoria of Florence and the Medici family as a
Luca_Pitti
Italian banker (1394–1440)
1440) was an Italian banker of the House of Medici of Florence, the younger brother of Cosimo de' Medici the Elder and progenitor of the so-called "Popolani"
Lorenzo_the_Elder
Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1621 to 1670
Ferdinando II de' Medici (14 July 1610 – 23 May 1670) was Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1621 to 1670. He was the eldest son of Cosimo II de' Medici and Maria
Ferdinando_II_de'_Medici
Scottish actor (born 1986)
Cinderella (2015) and Italian banker Cosimo de' Medici in the first season of the historical fiction series Medici (2016). In 2018, he gained acclaim for
Richard_Madden
Lords and Dukes of Florence (1434–1569)
first de facto Lord (Italian: Signore) in the history of the Republic of Florence was Cosimo de' Medici. Thanks to his moderate policy, Cosimo managed
List of heads of state of Florence
List_of_heads_of_state_of_Florence
Historic estate in Tuscany, Italy
following year, 1452, Averardo de' Medici's grandson Cosimo de' Medici (known as Cosimo the Elder – the first of the Medici to combine leadership of the
Villa_Medici_at_Cafaggiolo
Medici villas Villa del Trebbio Villa di Castello Santi Severino e Sossio, Naples Wikimedia Commons has media related to House of Medici. History of Florence
Medici_family_tree
Cosimo de' Medici had two friar's cells reserved for him in the Dominican convent of San Marco in Florence. This was intended as a place for personal
Cosimo_de'_Medici's_cell
Italian noblewoman
married to Lodovico de' Medici. This marriage united the main branch and Popolano branch of the Medici family. His son, Cosimo I, was named to lead Florence
Lucrezia de' Medici (1470–1553)
Lucrezia_de'_Medici_(1470–1553)
Italian Mannerist painter (1503–1572)
Florence, and from his late 30s was kept busy as the court painter of Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany. He was mainly a portraitist, but also painted
Bronzino
Lord of Florence from 1513 to 1516
Giuliano di Lorenzo de' Medici (12 March 1479 – 17 March 1516) was an Italian nobleman, the third son of Lorenzo the Magnificent, and a ruler of Florence
Giuliano de' Medici, Duke of Nemours
Giuliano_de'_Medici,_Duke_of_Nemours
Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1574 to 1587
in 1587. He was a member of the House of Medici. Born in Florence, Francesco was the son of Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, and Eleanor of Toledo
Francesco_I_de'_Medici
Italian noblewoman (1390–1473)
Contessina de' Bardi married Cosimo de' Medici and they went to live with his parents, Piccarda Bueri and Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici. Like Giovanni's
Contessina_de'_Bardi
Duchess consort of Florence
Spanish noblewoman who became Duchess of Florence as the first wife of Cosimo I de' Medici. A keen businesswoman, she financed many of her husband's political
Eleanor_of_Toledo
Italian humanist (1364–1437)
the company of learned men which gathered around the patronage of Cosimo de' Medici. Niccoli's chief services to classical literature consisted in his
Niccolò_de'_Niccoli
Duke of Ferrara from 1559 to 1597
1558, Alfonso married his first wife Lucrezia di Cosimo de' Medici, a daughter of Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany and Eleonora di Toledo. She
Alfonso_II_d'Este
1540s painting by Bronzino
title on Cosimo I de' Medici following the assassination of Alessandro de' Medici in 1537. Despite their wealth and connections, the Medici were merchant
Portrait_of_Eleanor_of_Toledo
Italian noblewoman (1478–1515)
her in honor of her paternal great-grandmother, Contessina de' Bardi, wife of Cosimo de' Medici. In May 1494 she married the Piero Ridolfi (1467–1525): a
Contessina di Lorenzo de' Medici
Contessina_di_Lorenzo_de'_Medici
Italian nobility
Clarice di Piero de' Medici (14 September 1489 – 3 May 1528) was the daughter of Piero di Lorenzo de' Medici and Alfonsina Orsini. Born in Florence, she
Clarice_de'_Medici
Title of the Ruler of the Florentine Republic
effectively only two dukes of the Republic of Florence, Alessandro de' Medici and Cosimo de' Medici, the second duke being elevated to Grand Duke of Tuscany, causing
Duke of the Florentine Republic
Duke_of_the_Florentine_Republic
Italian friar and painter (c. 1395 – 1455)
convent of San Marco in Florence, where he received the patronage of Cosimo de' Medici. His works include the San Marco Altarpiece and the Deposition of
Fra_Angelico
Church, convent, and museum in Italy
A decisive element in securing the move was the intervention of Cosimo de' Medici the Elder, who since 1420 had already shown his support for the reformed
San_Marco,_Florence
Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1587 to 1609
the time of his birth) of Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, and Eleanor of Toledo, the daughter of Pedro Álvarez de Toledo, Marquis of Villafranca
Ferdinando_I_de'_Medici
Italian noble
Garzia de' Medici (July 5, 1547 – December 6, 1562) was the son of Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, and Eleanor of Toledo. He was the subject
Garzia_de'_Medici
Topics referred to by the same term
Cosimo may refer to: Cosimo Piovasco di Rondò, hero of Italo Calvino's 1957 novel The Baron in the Trees Cosimo di Giovanni de' Medici (disambiguation),
Cosimo
Painting by Bronzino
di Cosimo de' Medici. It was painted for his father, Cosimo I de’ Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany. Bronzino was the official painter of the Medici Court
Portrait of Giovanni de' Medici as a Child
Portrait_of_Giovanni_de'_Medici_as_a_Child
Italian nobleman
Albizzi. Along with Palla Strozzi, he was the primary opponent of Cosimo de' Medici's rise in Florence. Albizzi entered public service for the Republic
Rinaldo_degli_Albizzi
15th-century Greek philosopher
of Plotinus has traditionally been interpreted to the effect that Cosimo de' Medici attended Pletho's lectures and was inspired to found the Accademia
Gemistos_Plethon
Italian politician
Ordinances of Justice of Giano della Bella. In 1434 he allied himself with Cosimo de' Medici, who was also married to a Bardi, Contessina, and ensured that the
Andrea_de'_Pazzi
Italian nobleman and banker (1430–1476)
House of Medici of Florence. Born in Florence, he was the son of Lorenzo the Elder and Ginevra Cavalcanti, thus a nephew of Cosimo de' Medici and cousin
Pierfrancesco_the_Elder
Structures at San Lorenzo, Florence, Italy
were made. The opulent Cappella dei Principi, an idea formulated by Cosimo I de' Medici, was put into effect by Ferdinand I. It was designed by Matteo Nigetti
Medici_Chapels
Renaissance art in Florence
the time taxing the families of merchant bankers. During the 1430s, Cosimo de' Medici began to take political action, bringing in men he trusted, while
Florentine_Renaissance_art
Duke of Florence from 1532 to 1537
of distant cousin Lorenzaccio caused the title of Duke to pass to Cosimo I de Medici, from the family's junior branch. Born in Florence, Alessandro was
Alessandro de' Medici, Duke of Florence
Alessandro_de'_Medici,_Duke_of_Florence
World heritage site in Italy
in the Mugello region, the original home of the Medici family. In the 15th century, Cosimo de' Medici built villas designed by Michelozzo at Careggi and
Medici_villas
Tuscan prince (1614–1634)
Francesco de' Medici (16 October 1614 – 25 July 1634) was the fourth son of Grand Duke Cosimo II of Tuscany and his wife, Maria Maddalena of Austria.
Francesco de' Medici (1614–1634)
Francesco_de'_Medici_(1614–1634)
Illegitimate son of Alessandro de' Medici
favour of Cosimo I de' Medici, the first of the "junior" branch of the Medici to rule Florence. He was placed under the guardianship of Cosimo I and raised
Giulio_de'_Medici_(died_1598)
1438–1443 painting by Fra Angelico
in the San Marco Museum of Florence, Italy. It was commissioned by Cosimo de' Medici the Elder, and was completed sometime between 1438 and 1443. In addition
San_Marco_Altarpiece
Florentine noblewoman
Lucrezia di Lorenzo de' Medici and Jacopo Salviati. She married Giovanni delle Bande Nere and was the mother of Cosimo I de Medici. Her husband died 30
Maria_Salviati
Topics referred to by the same term
Piero de' Medici may refer to: Piero di Cosimo de' Medici (1416–1469) (the Gouty, also Piero I de' Medici), father of Lorenzo the Magnificent Piero di
Piero_de'_Medici
Topics referred to by the same term
(Ludovico de' Medici, 1498–1526), Italian condottiero Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici (c. 1360–1429), Italian banker Giovanni di Cosimo de' Medici (1421–1463)
Giovanni_Medici
Duke of Montefeltro
Tuscany in bed with one of his pages. He was the younger brother of Cosimo III de' Medici, who was eighteen years older. Celebrations of his birth continued
Francesco_Maria_de'_Medici
Name list
as Piero di Lorenzo, Italian Renaissance painter Piero di Cosimo de' Medici (1416–1469), de facto ruler of Florence from 1464 to 1469 Piero Ferrari (born
Piero
Illegitimate daughter of Alessandro de' Medici
Following her father's assassination, she was reared at the court of Cosimo I de' Medici and married advantageously twice. A child named Giulia Romola, with
Giulia_de'_Medici
Italian cardinal
Giancarlo de' Medici (24 July 1611 – 22 January 1663) was an Italian cardinal of the House of Medici. He was the second son of Grand Duke Cosimo II of Tuscany
Giancarlo_de'_Medici
Catholic church in Tuscany, Italy
the burial place of all the principal members of the Medici family from Cosimo il Vecchio to Cosimo III. It is one of several churches that claim to be
Basilica of San Lorenzo, Florence
Basilica_of_San_Lorenzo,_Florence
Renaissance 1464 – 1 August: Cosimo de' Medici dies. 1465 – March 16: Cosimo de' Medici is named Pater Patriae. 1469 – Lorenzo de' Medici assumes power 1471 –
Timeline_of_Florence
Villa in Toscana, Italy
Michelozzo's Villa Medici in Fiesole has a more outward-looking, Renaissance character. The property was purchased in 1417 by Cosimo de' Medici brother, Lorenzo
Villa_Medici_at_Careggi
Wars in Northern Italy in the first half of the 15th century
Venetian doge Francesco Foscari was on the verge of resigning, while Cosimo de' Medici was imprisoned and confined in Padua. Another result of the peace
Wars_in_Lombardy
Topics referred to by the same term
Cosimo de' Medici (June 7, 1544 – 1562) Lucrezia di Francesco de' Medici (November 7, 1572 – April 14, 1574), the daughter of Francesco I de' Medici and
Lucrezia_de'_Medici
Sculpture by Donatello
undocumented. Most scholars assume the statue was commissioned by Cosimo de' Medici, but the date of its creation is unknown and widely disputed; suggested
David_(Donatello,_bronze)
Italian nobleman (1492–1519)
de' Medici, Duke of Florence (1510 – 1537) - he was assassinated by his cousin Lorenzaccio and his death caused the title of Duke to pass to Cosimo I
Lorenzo de' Medici, Duke of Urbino
Lorenzo_de'_Medici,_Duke_of_Urbino
Italian astrologer
told about Cosimo Ruggeri, his relation to Catherine de Medici and his alleged knowledge in the occult. He was summoned by Catherine de Medici after Luca
Cosimo_Ruggeri
Governor of Siena
Mattias de' Medici (9 May 1613 – 11 October 1667) was the third son of Grand Duke Cosimo II de' Medici of Tuscany and Archduchess Maria Maddalena of Austria
Mattias_de'_Medici
Italian noblewoman (1368–1433)
at least five children: Cosimo di Giovanni de' Medici (1389–1464) Damiano di Giovanni de'Medici (d.1390). Most probably Cosimo's twin, died in infancy.
Piccarda_Bueri
Topics referred to by the same term
of Grand-duke Cosimo II de' Medici Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici (1667–1743), daughter of Grand-duke Cosimo III de' Medici Anna de' Medici (1553–1553), daughter
Anna_de'_Medici
Italian municipality (1532–1569)
Lorenzino de' Medici. As Alessandro left no legitimate issue, the question of succession was open. Florentine authorities selected Cosimo I in 1537.
Duchy_of_Florence
Head of the Catholic Church from 1523 to 1534
VII (Latin: Clemens VII; Italian: Clemente VII; born Giulio di Giuliano de' Medici; 26 May 1478 – 25 September 1534) was head of the Catholic Church and
Pope_Clement_VII
Queen of France from 1600 to 1610
Marie de' Medici (French: Marie de Médicis; Italian: Maria de' Medici; 26 April 1575 – 3 July 1642) was Queen of France and Navarre as the second wife
Marie_de'_Medici
Fresco by Fra Angelico
Fra Angelico in the Convent of San Marco in Florence, Italy. When Cosimo de' Medici rebuilt the convent, he commissioned Fra Angelico to decorate the
Annunciation (Fra Angelico, San Marco)
Annunciation_(Fra_Angelico,_San_Marco)
Renaissance palace and museum in Florence, Italy
Naples, Eleonora was the wife of Cosimo I de' Medici of Tuscany, later the Grand Duke. On moving into the palace, Cosimo had Vasari enlarge the structure
Palazzo_Pitti
Four largest moons of Jupiter
had been employed as a mathematics tutor for Cosimo de' Medici. In 1609, Cosimo became Grand Duke Cosimo II of Tuscany. Galileo, seeking patronage from
Galilean_moons
Italian banker
Medici branch manager, and after his death in 1421, Tommaso and his orphaned brothers were taken in and raised in the household of Cosimo de' Medici.
Tommaso_Portinari
August 1569 by a papal bull of Pope Pius V to Cosimo I de' Medici, member of the illustrious House of Medici. His coronation took place in Rome on 5 March
List of grand dukes of Tuscany
List_of_grand_dukes_of_Tuscany
Italian state (1569–1801; 1814–1860)
Tuscany under his control after conquering the Republic of Siena, Cosimo I de' Medici, was elevated by a papal bull of Pope Pius V to Grand Duke of Tuscany
Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany
Illegitimate daughter of Alessandro de' Medici
Gallo. The convent was founded by Maria Salviati, the mother of Cosimo I de' Medici, to shelter the illegitimate daughters of Alessandro. Porzia took
Porzia_de'_Medici
15th Century Italian villa
bordering Florence, Tuscany, central Italy, was the country residence of Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1519-1574). The gardens, filled with fountains
Villa_di_Castello
Fifth Duke of Milan (1444–1476)
He was born to Francesco Sforza, a popular condottiero and ally of Cosimo de' Medici who would gain the Duchy of Milan in 1450, and Bianca Maria Visconti
Galeazzo_Maria_Sforza
travel, tourism, insurance
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