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Concept in microeconomics
A complementary monopoly is an economic concept. It considers a situation where consent must be obtained from more than one agent to obtain a good. In
Complementary_monopoly
Market structure with a single firm dominating the market
Bilateral monopoly Complementary monopoly Conflict theories De facto standard Demonopolization Dominant design Flag carrier History of monopoly Market segmentation
Monopoly
Increasing value with increasing participation
technology, meaning that adoption of a product by different users is complementary. This effect is separate from effects related to price, such as a benefit
Network_effect
When a company owns its supply chain
method of avoiding the hold-up problem. A monopoly produced through vertical integration is called a vertical monopoly: vertical in a supply chain measures
Vertical_integration
Law of economics
charging more for the monopoly product itself. However, these measures which monopoly adopts to promote competition in complementary market might increase
Baxter's_law
Swiss watch company
the largest manufacturer of Swiss watch movements and controls a virtual monopoly over their production and supply. ETA has undergone several Swiss government
ETA_SA
Market for replacement parts, upgrade and maintenance original equipment
literature refers to a secondary market for the goods and services that are complementary or related to the primary market goods (also known as original equipment)
Aftermarket_(merchandise)
Business model
sold at a low price or even given away in order to increase sales of a complementary good, such as consumable supplies. It is different from loss leader
Razor-and-blades_model
Processes through which companies combine or transfer ownership
acquisition that may "substantially lessen competition" or "tend to create a monopoly", and the Hart–Scott–Rodino Act requires providing advance notice to the
Mergers_and_acquisitions
Framework to analyse level of competition within an industry
competitors will have a claim on them. Government policy such as sanctioned monopolies, legal franchise requirements, patents, and regulatory requirements. Expected
Porter's_five_forces_analysis
Former Finnish vodka producer
sectors of the old alcohol monopoly Alko. Today, Altia is no longer a part of Alko, and Alko itself has only a distribution monopoly. Altia acquired Scandinavian
Altia
Spice from Cinnamomum trees
Mediterranean world for centuries by those in the spice trade, to protect their monopoly as suppliers. Cinnamomum verum, which translates from Latin as "true cinnamon"
Cinnamon
Switching costs inhibiting a change of vendor
its complementary offerings. In September 2005, U.S. District Judge James Ware approved Slattery v. Apple Computer Inc. to proceed with monopoly charges
Vendor_lock-in
Singaporean state-owned media company
enterprises known as Singapore International Media. Mediacorp holds a monopoly on terrestrial television in Singapore, operating six channels broadcasting
Mediacorp
South Korean ginseng company
government monopoly from 1899 to 1996. Since then, KGC has held its position at the top of the market, even though the name has changed from the Monopoly Bureau
Korea_Ginseng_Corporation
Building in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
the national insurance companies. It maintained its monopoly until 2007, when, through Complementary Law, Congress reopened the Brazilian reinsurance market
IRB(Re)
legal situations, the trades of husband and wife often were the same or complementary. Women were not restricted to solely textile guilds in medieval Cologne
Guilds_in_medieval_Europe
1976 Friedrich Hayek book
Road to Serfdom Bernard von NotHaus Counterfeit money Digital currency Complementary currency Hayek, F. A. (1976). Denationalisation of Money: An Analysis
The Denationalisation of Money
The_Denationalisation_of_Money
Market where factors of production are bought and sold
Therefore, the MRPL curve for a monopoly lies below the MRPL for a competitive firm. The implications are that a monopoly or any firm operating under imperfect
Factor_market
Malaysian direct broadcast satellite pay TV service
2020. Siew Li, Kang (18 August 2017). "Tech: HyppTV more than just complementary to TM". The Edge. Retrieved 18 May 2020. Syed Jafaar, Syahirah (8 February
Astro_(company)
Photographic film type
captured, is processed to produce a transparent dye image in the color complementary to the color of the light that it recorded. The superimposed dye images
Color_motion_picture_film
Technological features that become de facto industry standards
enforcing or encouraging standardization so that production or other complementary economies can be sought. Utterback and Suarez (1993) argue that the
Dominant_design
Law regulating State Department broadcasting
Mundt Exchanges through about the early 1960s, went beyond those of the complementary Fulbright Program to include any country and any skill. Whereas the
Smith–Mundt_Act
Pigment, aluminium salt of carminic acid
with a dominant wavelength of 612 nm to a dark purplish red with a complementary wavelength of 497 nm. The hue of carmine is dependent on the metallic
Carmine
Canceled American supercarrier
need to operate in conjunction with traditional fleet carriers as a complementary bomber-carrier. In fact, the ship was being designed on the basis of
USS_United_States_(CVA-58)
economic liberalization since the late 1990s. Following on from a public monopoly supplying electricity at administered rates, the creation of the electricity
Electricity_market_in_France
American sociologist (1947–2025)
the author of Manufacturing Consent: Changes in the Labor Process Under Monopoly Capitalism—a study on the sociology of industry that has been translated
Michael_Burawoy
Topics referred to by the same term
exchange, including non-physical media Some types of currency include: Complementary currency (or alternative currency), a currency or medium of exchange
Currency_(disambiguation)
Chain of hotels founded in America in 1952
District Court thus declared the rule a violation of a United States anti-monopoly law. In 1965, the chain launched Holidex, a centralized reservation system
Holiday_Inn
Analog synthesizer, manufactured by Korg from 1981 to 1984
polyphonic synthesis. Released in the same year as the Korg Polysix, as a complementary synth, The Mono/Poly is equipped with four VCOs and can operate as a
Korg_Mono/Poly
statics – Compensating differential – Competition – Competition law – Complementary good – Complexity economics – Comprehensive Income Policy Agreement
Index_of_economics_articles
Money designed to lose purchasing power
Nationalbank outlawed complementary currencies in the country on 1 September 1933, so that the federal government would maintain a monopoly on the country's
Demurrage_currency
Swedish multinational tobacco company
Match originate from two companies: Svenska Tobaksmonopolet, a tobacco monopoly owned by the Swedish state and founded in 1915, and Svenska Tändsticks
Swedish_Match
Form of procurement fraud
not to submit bids to allow another conspirator to win the contract. Complementary bidding, also known as cover bidding or courtesy bidding, occurs when
Bid_rigging
Air defence frigates of the Danish Navy
active electronically scanned array. The SMART-L and APAR are highly complementary in the sense that SMART-L is an L band radar, providing very long range
Iver_Huitfeldt-class_frigate
Bilingual secondary school leaving certification
to the European Schools, which, since their establishment, have had a monopoly over its use in all the official languages of the EU. (This diploma should
European_Baccalaureate
Facilities and systems serving society
infrastructure that we come across in our daily lives (buildings, roads, docks). Complementary infrastructure refers to things like light railways, tramways, and
Infrastructure
Greek-French Marxist sociologist (1936–1979)
that arose during the transition to monopoly capitalism. He argued that fascism served the interests of monopoly capital by smashing the labour movement
Nicos_Poulantzas
King of Spain and Portugal from 1598 to 1621
Jesuits' monopoly on missionary work in East Asia. In 1601, Shah Abbas I of Persia and his ambassador Hossein Ali Beg Bayat proposed a complementary initiative:
Philip_III_of_Spain
Argentine revolutionary (1928–1967)
dependence was an intrinsic result of imperialism, neocolonialism, and monopoly capitalism, with the only remedies being proletarian internationalism and
Che_Guevara
Social class
Bourgeois healthcare? The big small-business of private complementary medical practice Complementary Therapies" in Clinical Practice 11, 87-104. F. Bechhofer
Petite_bourgeoisie
American socialist magazine founded in 1949
until his death of a heart attack in 1968. Sweezy and Huberman were complementary figures guiding the publication. Sweezy's theoretical bent and writing
Monthly_Review
Process of determining what a company will receive in exchange for its products
Complementary pricing is an umbrella category of "captive-market" pricing tactics. It refers to a method in which one of two or more complementary products
Pricing
opened at 114 BC. Even after trade opened, China maintained a virtual monopoly over silk production for another thousand years. The use of silk within
History_of_silk
Graph of how much of something a consumer would buy at a certain price
individual demand and market demand, both complementary goods and substitutes affect the demand curve. Complementary goods are goods A and B where the demand
Demand_curve
Mobilization of the civilian population as part of contentious policies
facilitate change through a range of players engaged in interrelated and complementary efforts. The process usually takes the form of large public gatherings
Mass_mobilization
American radio broadcasting corporation
debt. The proposed merger was opposed by those who felt it would create a monopoly. Sirius and XM argued that a merger was the only way that satellite radio
SiriusXM
Cost advantages obtained via scale of operation
to the local market. Economies of scale also play a role in a "natural monopoly". There is a distinction between two types of economies of scale: internal
Economies_of_scale
Process of transferring private assets to municipal ownership
municipalization as a mechanism to curb monopoly power and corruption. It is also important to acknowledge that the monopoly power of many incumbent utility providers
Municipalization
Entity owned by a person or a group of people
endorsement of existing governments because he conceived of the two as complementary: "A regard for liberty, though a laudable passion, ought commonly to
Property
Economic measure of a good's price change
the negative cross elasticity of demand, the more complementary two goods are. In general, monopolies usually possess a low-positive cross elasticity of
Cross_elasticity_of_demand
Vertical mergers are mergers between firms that operate at different but complementary levels in the chain of production (e.g., manufacturing and an upstream
Merger_control
Commerce practice
production or distribution that will bring benefit to the consumers. Complementary good Iunctim Loss leader The OSx86 Project or 'Hackintosh', breaking
Tying_(commerce)
Legitimate power to decide or authorize
ruler and the ruled. Legitimated rule results in what Weber called the monopoly over the use of coercive violence in a given territory. The concept of
Authority
Proposed fire-centric era in geologic history
fire-centric perspective on human history that is an alternative to or complementary term for the Anthropocene. Like the Anthropocene, the concept suggests
Pyrocene
propaganda instrument of the government to support its policies. The SABC had monopoly over the airwaves even though there were some free-to-air broadcasting
Independent Communications Authority of South Africa
Independent_Communications_Authority_of_South_Africa
Means by which hangover symptoms are treated
"no compelling evidence exists to suggest that any conventional or complementary intervention is effective for preventing or treating alcohol hangover
Hangover_remedies
Software company (1992–1998)
Taligent OS and CommonPoint mirrored the sprawling scope of IBM's complementary Workplace OS, in redundantly overlapping attempts to become the ultimate
Taligent
Theory of management
influential but had entered into competition and syncretism with opposing or complementary ideas. Although scientific management as a distinct theory or school
Scientific_management
Traditional rural circus art form of Mexico
weavers, bakers, tailors, or servants, practicing maroma seasonally or complementarily as a strategy for economic subsistence. Shintani, Walter (2 October
Maroma
though state owned enterprises, or "parastatals," which generally enjoyed a monopoly on fertilizer distribution and import within the country. The fertilizer
Fertilizer subsidies in Sub-Saharan Africa
Fertilizer_subsidies_in_Sub-Saharan_Africa
Analogue television broadcasting system
since 1933. In the 405 system the scanning lines were broadcast in two complementary fields, 50 times per second, creating 25 frames per second. The actual
405-line_television_system
Instrument of direct democracy in Switzerland
partial revision of the Constitution, coupled with the demand for a banknote monopoly in 1880: the right of federal legislative initiative, compulsory legislative
Federal_popular_initiative
1874 treaty between Chile and Bolivia
industries for a period of twenty-five years. To safeguard its Saltpeter Monopoly, Peru tried to prevent the signing of the treaty, unsuccessfully. In February
Boundary Treaty of 1874 between Chile and Bolivia
Boundary_Treaty_of_1874_between_Chile_and_Bolivia
Insurance covering health-related expenses
mandatory system does not cover, there is a large range of private complementary insurance plans available. The market for these programs is very competitive
Health_insurance
Law-enforcement body
powers encompass arrest and the use of force legitimized by the state's monopoly on violence. The term is most commonly associated with the police forces
Police
French publishing house
hands, despite objections by smaller publishers about Lagardère's virtual monopoly on French publishing. It has been a subsidiary of Hachette Livre since
Éditions_Larousse
American writer and media theorist
literacy, participatory government, and the development of local and complementary currencies. He wrote a book and film called Life Inc., which traces
Douglas_Rushkoff
Government of France from 1848 to 1852
Orléanists, as he had done in the case of the Constituent Assembly. The complementary elections of March and April 1850 resulted in an unexpected victory
French_Second_Republic
Italian production and television distribution company
Borsa Italiana. The 2000s saw Mondo TV expands its operations into complementary multimedia and publishing sectors, and its worldwide collaborations
Mondo_TV
Andalusian TV network
politics and values among its population and to have an alternative to the monopoly that TVE held at that time. Between 1988 and 1990 there was a campaign
Canal_Sur
Complementary currency in Veracruz, Mexico
2600 inhabitants, 19% of whom are indigenous Totonac people. Used as a complementary currency, the Tumin was first put in circulation in 2010 as a student
Tumin_(currency)
Fictional character in the TV series Doctor Who
help of the Seventh Doctor. In Goth Opera by Paul Cornell, from the complementary Missing Adventures series, she is given a seat on the High Council of
Romana_(Doctor_Who)
Evolution of a word's meaning
"prostitute". Auto-antonymy: Change of a word's sense and concept to the complementary opposite, e.g., bad in the slang sense of "good". Auto-converse: Lexical
Semantic_change
Multinational trading company
feat was all the more remarkable given the virtual control of the opium monopoly by more established, older concerns with close ties to the 'Cabang Atas'
Kian_Gwan
Rwandan main television channel
high ORINFOR officials, including its conditions and modalities. A complementary study was made between 26 March and 9 April 1991 by two experts from
Rwanda_Television
Species of plant
practice behaviors toward dietary supplements: a systematic review". BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 6 31. doi:10.1186/1472-6882-6-31. PMC 1586212
Sassafras_albidum
New Zealand–American business academic
be able to win at marketing, distribution, manufacturing, and other complementary areas than to come up with a big idea in the first place. He identified
David_Teece
Social community of South Asia
Karine Schomer 1994, p. 338. Saleema Waraich (2012). "Competing and complementary visions of the court of the Great Mogor". In Dana Leibsohn; Jeanette
Rajput
Religious subgroup of modern Judaism
through small deeds like earning money to support their leaders. The complementary opposite of corporeal worship, or the elation of the finite into infinite
Hasidic_Judaism
Lowering of skill levels by new technology
contemporary form of skill-displacement. Harry Braverman's 1974 book Labor and Monopoly Capital popularized the idea that the degradation of work inflicted by
Deskilling
Indo-Aryan ethnolinguistic group
and interdependence in commercial matters so that they could play a complementary role in advancing their trading interests Malik, Ashish; Pereira, Vijay
Gujarati_people
Military revolution
these elected governors fall to plots very often. Yet by overseeing a complementary policy between the possessors of military and financial power through
Odjak_of_Algiers_Revolution
History of the color Red
systematic study of color theory, and particularly the study of how complementary colors such as red and green reinforced each other when they were placed
History_of_red
Principle of the Treaty on European Union
was supposed to prevent EU competence creep in the areas belonging to complementary competencies. Today it is most typically associated with limits to European
National_Identity_Clause
Indonesian businessman (1866–1924)
gradually integrated its plantations, mills, shipping lines, banks and complementary enterprises. This fully integrated chain, as James R. Rush points out
Oei_Tiong_Ham
Government body that manages currency and monetary policy
monetary union. In contrast to a commercial bank, a central bank possesses a monopoly on increasing the monetary base. Many central banks also have supervisory
Central_bank
American sociologist
competition and monopoly with a network model of competition. The basic element is the structural hole: a gap between two individuals with complementary resources
Ronald_Stuart_Burt
Economic system in which a market economy exists alongside an authoritarian government
often embracing protectionism, xenophobia, racism and misogyny as being complementary to economic neoliberalism. Within countries that practice authoritarian
Authoritarian_capitalism
original on May 5, 2019. Retrieved May 5, 2019. "Zcoin Moves Against ASIC Monopoly With Merkle Tree Proof". Finance Magnates. December 6, 2018. Archived from
List_of_cryptocurrencies
Dried latex of the opium poppy containing narcotic compounds
could purchase a range of hashish pastes and (later) morphine with complementary injection kit. Thomas De Quincey's Confessions of an English Opium-Eater
Opium
and for society. IMMR reforms would establish a state and central bank monopoly on money creation and allow interest-free money's use and quantity to be
International Movement for Monetary Reform
International_Movement_for_Monetary_Reform
Right granted to the inventor
adapted for practice of the patent. 1623 – England adopts Statute of Monopolies, which has been acknowledged as a legal predecessor of the US patent law
United_States_patent_law
Diode that emits light from an organic compound
Chiu, Chang Ming; Lee, Bong-Geum; Yuan, Ze; Yu, Xiaojun (2020). "24-3: Complementary LTPO Technology, Pixel Circuits and Integrated Gate Drivers for AMOLED
OLED
consisting of: (a) the DNA sequences set out in Tables V and VI or their complementary strands; (b) DNA sequences which hybridize under stringent conditions
Kirin-Amgen Inc v Hoechst Marion Roussel Ltd
Kirin-Amgen_Inc_v_Hoechst_Marion_Roussel_Ltd
Dual system of a government in Tibet
Tsangpa prince. The Tibetan model sought to produce a synthesis of the complementary components of the mundane norm: Dharma (Tibetan: ཆོས་ལུགས་, Wylie: chos-lugs)
Tibetan dual system of government
Tibetan_dual_system_of_government
Brewed drink made from tea leaves
1002/mnfr.201000631. PMID 21538847. "Green Tea". National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, US National Institutes of Health, Bethesda,
Tea
Manufactured food designed for feeding infants
formula prepared per applicable Codex Alimentarius standards was a safe complementary food and a suitable breast milk substitute. In 2003, the WHO and UNICEF
Infant_formula
agricultural or plebeian triad of Ceres, Liber and Libera, and by some of the complementary threefold deity-groupings of Imperial cult. Other major and minor deities
Religion_in_ancient_Rome
1873 treaty between Peru and Bolivia
del Estanco (Monopoly Law) on exports of nitrate, or saltpeter, was promulgated, which was Peru's first attempt to build a nitrate monopoly. However, the
Treaty of Defensive Alliance (Bolivia–Peru)
Treaty_of_Defensive_Alliance_(Bolivia–Peru)
COMPLEMENTARY MONOPOLY
COMPLEMENTARY MONOPOLY
Girl/Female
Tamil
Idhitri | இதிதà¯à®°à¯€
One who praises, Complimentary
Idhitri | இதிதà¯à®°à¯€
Girl/Female
Tamil
Iditri | இதிதà¯à®°à¯€
One who praises, Complimentary
Iditri | இதிதà¯à®°à¯€
Girl/Female
Hindu
One who praises, Complimentary
Girl/Female
Hindu
One who praises, Complimentary
Girl/Female
Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sindhi, Telugu
Complimentary
COMPLEMENTARY MONOPOLY
COMPLEMENTARY MONOPOLY
Boy/Male
African, Australian, Chinese, French, Latin, Swedish
First Letter of the Greek Alphabet; Leader
Girl/Female
Australian, Japanese
Hope
Girl/Female
Hindu
Golden creeper
Male
Hebrew
 (×¢Ö²×–Ö¸×זֵל): Hebrew word (not name), AZA'ZEL means "entire removal" and "scapegoat." In the bible, this word is found in the law of the day of atonement (Leviticus 16:8, 10, 26). It refers to a goat used for sacrifice for the sins of the people. In modern times, Azazel was interpreted as a Satanic, goat-like demon. The name has even been used for the "Angel of Death."
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Evidence; Proof; Guide; Another Name for God
Boy/Male
Hindu
To enter
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Merrow in Surrey, possibly so named from Old English mearg ‘marrow’ used figuratively to mean ‘fertile ground’.
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Love from God's Heart
Boy/Male
Greek
Son of Poseidon.
Boy/Male
Hebrew American German Shakespearean
Jehovah is God.
COMPLEMENTARY MONOPOLY
COMPLEMENTARY MONOPOLY
COMPLEMENTARY MONOPOLY
COMPLEMENTARY MONOPOLY
COMPLEMENTARY MONOPOLY
pl.
of Monopoly
n.
The commodity or other material thing to which the monopoly relates; as, tobacco is a monopoly in France.
v. t.
To take from private possession; to restore to the possession or right of all; as, to unappropriate a monopoly.
n.
A feast; a sumptuous entertainment of eating and drinking; often, a complimentary or ceremonious feast, followed by speeches.
n.
To dignify; to raise to distinction or notice; to bestow honor upon; to elevate in rank or station; to ennoble; to exalt; to glorify; hence, to do something to honor; to treat in a complimentary manner or with civility.
a.
That may not be infringed; as, an uninfringible monopoly.
a.
Expressive of regard or praise; of the nature of, or containing, a compliment; as, a complimentary remark; a complimentary ticket.
n.
Exclusive possession; as, a monopoly of land.
n.
A system of jurisprudence, supplemental to law, properly so called, and complemental of it.
v. i.
To be gentle, agreeable, or coaxing; to talk fondly; to use endearments; also, to be or become obsequiously courteous or complimentary; to fawn.
a.
Complimentary.
a.
Supplying, or tending to supply, a deficiency; fully completing.
n.
A luminous appearance, or an image seen after the eye has been exposed to an intense light or a strongly illuminated object. When the object is colored, the image appears of the complementary color, as a green image seen after viewing a red wafer lying on white paper. Called also ocular spectrum.
a.
Complimentary.
n.
The exclusive power, or privilege of selling a commodity; the exclusive power, right, or privilege of dealing in some article, or of trading in some market; sole command of the traffic in anything, however obtained; as, the proprietor of a patented article is given a monopoly of its sale for a limited time; chartered trading companies have sometimes had a monopoly of trade with remote regions; a combination of traders may get a monopoly of a particular product.
a.
Complimentary; courteous.
n.
An exhibition in which an actor sustains many characters.
n.
One skilled in compliments.
a.
Serving to fill out or to complete; as, complementary numbers.
v. t.
To acquire a monopoly of; to have or get the exclusive privilege or means of dealing in, or the exclusive possession of; to engross the whole of; as, to monopolize the coffee trade; to monopolize land.