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1949–1991 international economic union
The Council for Mutual Economic Assistance, often abbreviated as Comecon (/ˌkɒmɪˈkɒn/ KOM-ik-ON) or CMEA, was an economic organization from 1949 to 1991
Comecon
Oil pipeline from Tatarstan, Russia
«Дружба», Czech: Ropovod Družba), also called the Friendship Pipeline and the Comecon Pipeline, is one of the world's longest oil pipelines and one of the largest
Druzhba_pipeline
Swedish death metal band
Comecon was a Swedish death metal project founded in 1990. The band consisted of two guitarists, a drum computer and a session singer; a different one
Comecon_(band)
primarily benefited the less developed Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (COMECON) countries of Cuba, Mongolia, and Vietnam. The Soviet Union conducted the
Foreign trade of the Soviet Union
Foreign_trade_of_the_Soviet_Union
Eastern European military alliance (1955–1991)
the military complement to the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (Comecon), the economic organization for the Eastern Bloc states. Dominated by the
Warsaw_Pact
Argentine revolutionary (1928–1967)
proved to be impracticable in view of the country's incorporation into the Comecon system. In 1968, the Cuban economy was remodeled, inspired by Guevara's
Che_Guevara
Economic program announced by COMECON in USSR
guidelines for Comecon activity until 1990. The distinction between "market" relations and "planned" relations, made in the discussions within Comecon before
Comprehensive Program for Socialist Economic Integration
Comprehensive_Program_for_Socialist_Economic_Integration
Country in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991
and Comecon was meant to prevent countries in the Soviets' sphere of influence from moving towards that of the Americans and Southeast Asia. Comecon was
Soviet_Union
Country in Southeast Europe
research at the top of its budgetary expenditure priorities. The loss of COMECON markets in 1990 and the subsequent "shock therapy" of the planned system
Bulgaria
Central organization of the International Communist Movement (1947–1956)
de-Stalinization, largely replaced in function by the Warsaw Pact formed in 1955 and Comecon formed in 1949. The Information Bureau of the Communist and Workers' Parties
Cominform
Country in Europe
and became an Eastern Bloc state, joining the Soviet-led Warsaw Pact and Comecon. Although East Germany claimed to be a democracy, political power was exercised
Germany
The "Council for Mutual Economic Assistance" (Comecon) was an economic organization of communist states, created in 1949, and dissolved in 1991, with
International relations within the Comecon
International_relations_within_the_Comecon
Cold War coalition of communist states
participating in Comecon and Warsaw Pact activities in 1961, then officially withdrew in 1968 from the WP and in 1987 from Comecon) Bulgaria (1946–1990)
Eastern_Bloc
Continent
Union and thus were members of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (COMECON). The states which retained a free-market system were given a large amount
Europe
Supranational political and economic union
in 1948 to manage the Marshall Plan, which led to the Soviets creating Comecon in response. The ensuing Hague Congress of May 1948 was a pivotal moment
European_Union
Bilateral relations
Cold War. In 1972 Cuba joined the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (Comecon), an economic organization of states designed to create co-operation among
Cuba–Soviet_Union_relations
Mongolian state from 1924 to 1992
first attended a meeting of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (Comecon) in 1958 as an observer, and became a member in June 1962. It received
Mongolian_People's_Republic
Release of Romania from its Soviet satellite status
communism. Although Romania remained a member of both the Warsaw Pact and Comecon, it was not to be a docile member of either. Even before Nicolae Ceaușescu
De-satellization of the Socialist Republic of Romania
De-satellization_of_the_Socialist_Republic_of_Romania
Leader of Cuba from 1959 to 2008
In July 1972, Cuba joined the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (Comecon), an economic organization of socialist states, although this further limited
Fidel_Castro
1918–1992 country in Central Europe
a planned economy. Its economic status was formalized in membership of Comecon from 1949 and its defense status in the Warsaw Pact of 1955. A period of
Czechoslovakia
GDP equivalent for the Comecon countries
countries during the Soviet era. These countries included the USSR and all the Comecon members. NMP is the conceptual equivalent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Net_material_product
Soviet Union aid to rebuild the countries in Eastern Europe
Soviet-sponsored economic grouping which was eventually expanded to become the Comecon. The Molotov Plan was symbolic of the Soviet Union's refusal to accept
Molotov_Plan
Leader of the Soviet Union from 1924 to 1953
1946 Iran crisis Turkish Straits crisis First Indochina War Eastern Bloc Comecon Cominform Greek Civil War 1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état Berlin Blockade
Joseph_Stalin
Capital and largest city of the Czech Republic
economic, and political control of the Soviet Union (see Iron Curtain and COMECON). The world's largest Stalin Monument was unveiled on Letná hill in 1955
Prague
1959 trainer aircraft family by Aero
programme to take place in any of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (COMECON) countries except the Soviet Union. In response to a sizable requirement
Aero_L-29_Delfín
Motor vehicle
divided in two and has vertical bars. Despite a provision issued by the Comecon limiting production of luxurious cars in Czechoslovakia to no more than
Sachsenring_P240
1975–1990 Mozambican communist state in southeast Africa
time. The People's Republic of Mozambique was also an observer of the COMECON ("Council for Mutual Economic Assistance"), which was an economic organization
People's Republic of Mozambique
People's_Republic_of_Mozambique
Country in the Caribbean
additional economic aid provided by Eastern European countries through COMECON. Militant anti-Castro groups, funded by the Central Intelligence Agency
Cuba
on the world market outside the Comecon, and made test machinery more expensive. By the end of the 1950s most COMECON countries had developed experimental
History of computer hardware in Eastern Bloc countries
History_of_computer_hardware_in_Eastern_Bloc_countries
ЭВМ—literally System of Mini Computers) are several types of Soviet and Comecon minicomputers produced from 1975 through the 1980s. Most types of SM EVM
SM_EVM
Motorsport in the Soviet Union
communist bloc. Cars driven were created solely from parts manufactured by the COMECON industry or created from scratch as a citizens' initiative by Eastern Bloc
Formula_Easter
Series of mainframe computers built in the Soviet Bloc countries in 1960s-1990s
compatible with IBM's System/360 and System/370 mainframes, built in the Comecon countries under the initiative of the Soviet Union between 1968 and 1998
ES_EVM
Yugoslavia from 1945 to 1992
Vietnam, PRG) Yugoslavia (1945–1948) Related organizations Warsaw Pact Comecon Cominform World Federation of Trade Unions World Federation of Democratic
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia
Dutch death metal singer
vocals) and recorded six studio albums in total. He performed the vocals on Comecon's second album Converging Conspiracies in 1993 and then formed his own band
Martin_van_Drunen
Swedish heavy metal vocalist (1972–2021)
in that year, he contributed vocals to fellow Swedish death metal band Comecon's debut album Megatrends in Brutality. In 2014, Petrov, along with Olle
Lars-Göran_Petrov
Herzegovina Croatia Macedonia Montenegro Serbia Slovenia Organizations Comecon Comintern Chinese Communist Party Communist Party of Cuba Communist Party
State_of_the_whole_people
belonged to the Eastern Bloc and was a member of the Warsaw Pact and of Comecon. During the era of Communist Party rule, thousands of Czechoslovaks faced
History of Czechoslovakia (1948–1989)
History_of_Czechoslovakia_(1948–1989)
East German clone of the MicroVAX II computer
"computer system with virtual memory"), cipher in the SM EVM of the former COMECON countries SM 1720, is a workstation developed in East Germany. VEB Robotron
Robotron_K_1820
Soviet massacre of Polish military officers and intelligentsia in 1940
1946 Iran crisis Turkish Straits crisis First Indochina War Eastern Bloc Comecon Cominform Greek Civil War 1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état Berlin Blockade
Katyn_massacre
Country which is nominally sovereign but under extensive influence from a larger state
surrounding the Korean War of 1950–1953), Cuba (particularly after it joined the Comecon in 1972), North Vietnam during the Vietnam War,[citation needed] and some
Satellite_state
Leader of Romania from 1947 to 1965
semi-autonomous foreign and economic policy within the Warsaw Pact and the Comecon, in the late 1950s, notably by initiating the creation of a heavy industry
Gheorghe_Gheorghiu-Dej
Soviet short-range airliner
from unpaved airfields. One of the most widely used aircraft in former Comecon countries, the number in active service is decreasing because of operational
Tupolev_Tu-134
Policymaking departments of East Germany
(1975–1989). The COMECON Working Group (German: Arbeitsgruppe RGW) was responsible for the GDR's economic involvement with other states in Comecon, additionally
Departments of the Central Committee of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany
Departments_of_the_Central_Committee_of_the_Socialist_Unity_Party_of_Germany
General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (1907–1986)
Vietnam maintained a closer alliance with the Soviet Union and joined Comecon in 1978. Lê remained General Secretary until he died in 1986. He died in
Lê_Duẩn
Soviet military training aircraft
Iak-52, which gained manufacturing rights under agreement within the former COMECON socialist trade organisation. The Yak-52 was designed as an aerobatic trainer
Yakovlev_Yak-52
Bulgarian state from 1946 to 1990
partner, the Bulgarian Agrarian People's Union. Bulgaria was also part of Comecon as well as a member of the Warsaw Pact. The Bulgarian resistance movement
People's_Republic_of_Bulgaria
International organization of socialist parties
co-ordination body of Marxist–Leninist and communist parties (1947–1956) Comecon – International communist economic organization (1949–1991) Solidnet –
Sovintern
Political party in India
Macedonia Montenegro Serbia Slovenia) Organizations Albanian Party of Labour Comecon Comintern Chinese Communist Party Communist Party of Brazil Communist Party
Communist Party of India (Marxist)
Communist_Party_of_India_(Marxist)
Political boundary dividing Europe during the Cold War
developed their own international economic and military alliances, such as Comecon and the Warsaw Pact. To the west of the Iron Curtain, the countries of
Iron_Curtain
principles of Marxism-Leninism. Sharing many characteristics with fellow Comecon member states — the East German economy stood in stark contrast to the
Economy_of_East_Germany
Russian heavy duty tractor
adopted in several subsequent models. The K-700s were also exported to the Comecon member—GDR imported K-700s starting from year 1968. The K-700 is a heavy
Kirovets_K-700
base, and became an important supplier of industrial products to other Comecon nations. However, despite attempted remedial measures, Czechoslovak industry
Industry of Communist Czechoslovakia
Industry_of_Communist_Czechoslovakia
companies from states outside of Comecon (and retroactively within Comecon) and some Soviet entities (cooperation within Comecon). The first officially registered
Enterprises in the Soviet Union
Enterprises_in_the_Soviet_Union
Russian state from 1721 to 1917
• Gulag • Great Purge • Great Patriotic War • Cold War • Warsaw Pact • Comecon • Crimea transfer • Era of Stagnation • Afghan War • Perestroika • Chernobyl
Russian_Empire
Policies implemented for the Cuban economy after 1993
Mutual Economic Assistance (COMECON), and by the end of the 1980s, 85% of Cuba's foreign trade was with members of COMECON. From 1985 to 1989, 74.4% of
Dollarization_of_Cuba
in the last 26 years, despite difficulties following the disbandment of Comecon in 1991. In the early 1990s, the country's slow pace of privatization,
Economy_of_Bulgaria
Olympic Committees (Pacific Games) Flag of the Mediterranean Games Flag of Comecon Flag of the Central Treaty Organization Flag of the European Coal and Steel
Flags of international organizations
Flags_of_international_organizations
Economic crisis in Cuba after the fall of the Soviet Union
began in 1991 primarily due to the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the Comecon. The economic depression of the Special Period was at its most severe in
Special_Period
National airline of East Germany (1958–1991)
destinations out of its hub at Berlin Schönefeld Airport, focusing on Comecon countries. Interflug also had significant crop dusting operations. Following
Interflug
Series of criminal cases in the Soviet Union
1946 Iran crisis Turkish Straits crisis First Indochina War Eastern Bloc Comecon Cominform Greek Civil War 1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état Berlin Blockade
Leningrad_affair
Bilateral relations
the country. It became part of the Warsaw Pact military alliance and the Comecon economic union. Relations between the two countries were strained in 1956
Hungary–Russia_relations
Street in Moscow, Russia
building, the 31-storey Comecon tower, was completed in 1965–1970 The grounds of the US Embassy are located just north from Comecon tower The White House
New_Arbat_Avenue
Czech aircraft manufacturer
to take place across any of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (COMECON) countries except for the Soviet Union itself. Following the fall of the
Aero_Vodochody
Soviet republic from 1917 to 1991
Vietnam, PRG) Yugoslavia (1945–1948) Related organizations Warsaw Pact Comecon Cominform World Federation of Trade Unions World Federation of Democratic
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
Term for Soviet foreign policy before 1989
were the closest allies of the Soviet Union and were also members of the Comecon, a Soviet-led economic community founded in 1949. The members of the Warsaw
Soviet_empire
Embassy in Pyongyang, North Korea
established at a time when North Korea relied almost exclusively on the Comecon countries, along with China, for external trade. The UK and North Korea
Embassy of the United Kingdom, Pyongyang
Embassy_of_the_United_Kingdom,_Pyongyang
Printer interface
handshake protocol. It was used in printers and computers manufactured in Comecon. All printer input signal lines were pulled up to +5V by a 220 Ohm resistor
IFSP
Motor vehicle
Economic Assistance (COMECON), consisting of eastern European socialist nations. After production of the T600 ended in 1952, COMECON decided that Tatra
Tatra_603
Soviet republic from 1920 to 1991
Energy Agency. Byelorussia was excluded separately from the Warsaw Pact, Comecon, the World Federation of Trade Unions and the World Federation of Democratic
Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic
• Gulag • Great Purge • Great Patriotic War • Cold War • Warsaw Pact • Comecon • Crimea transfer • Era of Stagnation • Afghan War • Perestroika • Chernobyl
Timeline_of_Yekaterinburg
International relations between Guinea and the USSR
Kingdom Yugoslavia Oceania Tonga Vanuatu Multilateral relations Africa Comecon United Nations Diplomacy Brezhnev Doctrine Peaceful coexistence Common
Guinea–Soviet_Union_relations
1993 studio album by Comecon
Converging Conspiracies is the second album by the Swedish death metal band Comecon, through Century Media Records. It was released in 1993. Contrary to the
Converging_Conspiracies
Swedish death metal band
eventually reconciled with the band after releasing an album with the band Comecon, and the band eventually released Wolverine Blues in 1993. The album featured
Entombed_(band)
Execution of many senior Soviet officers by Stalin
1946 Iran crisis Turkish Straits crisis First Indochina War Eastern Bloc Comecon Cominform Greek Civil War 1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état Berlin Blockade
1940–1942_Red_Army_purges
1996 multilateral export control regime
these goals. There are 42 participating states, including many former Comecon (Warsaw Pact) countries such as Russia. A secretariat for administering
Wassenaar_Arrangement
Bilateral relations
Kingdom Yugoslavia Oceania Tonga Vanuatu Multilateral relations Africa Comecon United Nations Diplomacy Brezhnev Doctrine Peaceful coexistence Common
Norway–Soviet_Union_relations
the Soviet Union by joining the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (COMECON), and signing a Friendship Pact, which was in fact a military alliance
Communism_in_Vietnam
1988–1991 breakup of the sovereign state
• Gulag • Great Purge • Great Patriotic War • Cold War • Warsaw Pact • Comecon • Crimea transfer • Era of Stagnation • Afghan War • Perestroika • Chernobyl
Dissolution of the Soviet Union
Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union
Communist ideology
from the Soviet Union, with Yugoslavia never accepting full membership in Comecon and Tito's open rejection of many aspects of Stalinism as the most obvious
Titoism
21–28. Comecon Secretariat, Статистический ежегодник стран-членов Совета экономической взаимопомощи, 1990 [Yearbook of the Member-Countries of Comecon] (Moscow:
Demographics of the Soviet Union
Demographics_of_the_Soviet_Union
Bilateral relations
Kingdom Yugoslavia Oceania Tonga Vanuatu Multilateral relations Africa Comecon United Nations Diplomacy Brezhnev Doctrine Peaceful coexistence Common
North_Korea–Russia_relations
Variant of Marxism–Leninism
Herzegovina Croatia Macedonia Montenegro Serbia Slovenia Organizations Comecon Comintern Chinese Communist Party Communist Party of Cuba Communist Party
Hoxhaism
Western examples was established, after which GDR sold these computers to COMECON countries. Under the rule of Erich Honecker, electronics, microelectronics
Electronics industry in East Germany
Electronics_industry_in_East_Germany
Intergovernmental economic organisation
OECD Permanent Mission of the United States to the OECD France portal Comecon Frascati Manual German Marshall Fund Good laboratory practice International
OECD
Currency of the Soviet Union (1922–1991)
used for inter-enterprise accounting and international settlement in the Comecon zone. In 1991, after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the Soviet ruble
Soviet_ruble
Mother of an alleged illegitimate son of Joseph Stalin (1900–1965)
1946 Iran crisis Turkish Straits crisis First Indochina War Eastern Bloc Comecon Cominform Greek Civil War 1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état Berlin Blockade
Lidiya_Pereprygina
Rolling stock manufacturer
high-speed ER200 train. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the Comecon, the factory ceased operations in 1996 and was declared bankrupt in 1998
Rīgas_vagonbūves_rūpnīca
Major trade fair in Germany
the Leipzig Trade Fair became one of the most important trade fairs of Comecon and was traditionally a meeting place for businessmen and politicians from
Leipzig_Trade_Fair
Joseph Stalin's adopted son (1921–2008)
1946 Iran crisis Turkish Straits crisis First Indochina War Eastern Bloc Comecon Cominform Greek Civil War 1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état Berlin Blockade
Artyom_Sergeyev
Interexpress (abbreviated as "IEx") is a former international train category. The word Interexpress is a short form version of the German language term
Interexpress
• Gulag • Great Purge • Great Patriotic War • Cold War • Warsaw Pact • Comecon • Crimea transfer • Era of Stagnation • Afghan War • Perestroika • Chernobyl
Timeline_of_Saint_Petersburg
Defunct communist party in the Dominican Republic
Herzegovina Croatia Macedonia Montenegro Serbia Slovenia Organizations Comecon Comintern Chinese Communist Party Communist Party of Cuba Communist Party
Dominican_Communist_Party
Military coalition in World War I
59, 61, 63, 65, and 66 (in Romanian). Jozef Wilczynski, Technology in Comecon: Acceleration of Technological Progress Through Economic Planning and the
Allies_of_World_War_I
1941 non-aggression agreement between the USSR and Imperial Japan
1946 Iran crisis Turkish Straits crisis First Indochina War Eastern Bloc Comecon Cominform Greek Civil War 1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état Berlin Blockade
Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact
Soviet–Japanese_Neutrality_Pact
Sculpture in Prague, Czech Republic
1946 Iran crisis Turkish Straits crisis First Indochina War Eastern Bloc Comecon Cominform Greek Civil War 1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état Berlin Blockade
Stalin_Monument_(Prague)
Finnish war against the Soviet Union (1941–44)
1946 Iran crisis Turkish Straits crisis First Indochina War Eastern Bloc Comecon Cominform Greek Civil War 1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état Berlin Blockade
Continuation_War
Motor vehicle
former East Germany and Czechoslovakia. Both countries were members of Comecon (the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance). The aging Trabant 601, Wartburg
RGW-Auto
Social and economic model
from the Soviet Union, with Yugoslavia never accepting full membership in Comecon and Tito's open rejection of many aspects of Stalinism as the most obvious
Socialist_self-management
Bilateral relations
Kingdom Yugoslavia Oceania Tonga Vanuatu Multilateral relations Africa Comecon United Nations Diplomacy Brezhnev Doctrine Peaceful coexistence Common
Ivory Coast–Soviet Union relations
Ivory_Coast–Soviet_Union_relations
Overview of aid
of Comecon increased their aid commitments as their own planning became more closely coordinated with Vietnam's following Hanoi's entry into Comecon in
Foreign_aid_to_Vietnam
COMECON
COMECON
COMECON
COMECON
Boy/Male
Hebrew Spanish
God will multiply.
Male
Italian
Italian and Spanish form of German Anselm, ANSELMO means "divine helmet."
Boy/Male
Bengali, Indian
Nectar from God
Female
Japanese
(é™, é¥, æ‚ , é¼) Japanese name HARUKA means "distance."
Male
Swedish
Short form of Swedish Gyrdher, GYRDH means "God's peace."
Girl/Female
Tamil
Prabavathi | பà¯à®°à®ªà®µà®¾à®¤à¯€,பà¯à®°à®ªà®¾à®µà®¾à®¤à¯à®¯Â
(Wife of Sun)
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Creative Mind
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Trudy, TRUDIE means "spear strength."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Winburn.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Strong, Well-established
COMECON
COMECON
COMECON
COMECON
COMECON