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Graph formed by complementation and disjoint union
In graph theory, a cograph, or complement-reducible graph, or P4-free graph, is a graph that can be generated from the single-vertex graph K1 by complementation
Cograph
Most general completion of a commutative square given two morphisms with same domain
specific case of this is the cograph of a function. If f : X → Y {\displaystyle f\colon X\to Y} is a function, then the cograph of a function is the pushout
Pushout_(category_theory)
Graph with same nodes as but complementary connections to another
self-complementary family of graphs: the complement of any cograph is another, different, cograph. For cographs of more than one vertex, exactly one graph in each
Complement_graph
graph algorithms. Intuitively, it measures how similar the graph is to a cograph, a type of graph that can be reduced to a single vertex by repeatedly merging
Twin-width
graphs. The comparability graphs of series-parallel partial orders are cographs. Series-parallel partial orders have been applied in job shop scheduling
Series-parallel_partial_order
Graph formed by adding isolated or universal vertices
special case of cographs, split graphs, and trivially perfect graphs. A graph is a threshold graph if and only if it is both a cograph and a split graph
Threshold_graph
describe a cograph, in which each cograph vertex is a leaf of the tree, each internal node of the tree is labeled with 0 or 1, and two cograph vertices
Glossary_of_graph_theory
Vertices connected in pairs by edges
of graphs are: Petersen graph and its generalizations; perfect graphs; cographs; chordal graphs; other graphs with large automorphism groups: vertex-transitive
Graph_(discrete_mathematics)
Adjacent subset of an undirected graph
each vertex v that come later than v in the ordering form a clique. A cograph is a graph all of whose induced subgraphs have the property that any maximal
Clique_(graph_theory)
Special type of Boolean function
is necessarily a cograph. More precisely, a positive Boolean function is read-once if and only if its co-occurrence graph is a cograph, and in addition
Read-once_function
and 3142; they are also the permutations whose permutation graphs are cographs and the permutations that realize the series-parallel partial orders. It
Separable_permutation
Balanced complete multipartite graph
graphs are sometimes called Moon–Moser graphs. Every Turán graph is a cograph; that is, it can be formed from individual vertices by a sequence of disjoint
Turán_graph
Operation that combines two graphs
of two complete graphs whose orders sum to n {\displaystyle n} ). Cograph Cographs are formed by repeated join and disjoint union operations starting
Join_(graph_theory)
Partition-based graph traversal method
graph of the input graph. As they show, this can be used to recognize cographs in linear time. Habib et al. (2000) describe additional applications of
Lexicographic breadth-first search
Lexicographic_breadth-first_search
Recursively-formed graph with two terminal vertices
if and only if there are no R-nodes in its SPQR tree. Threshold graph Cograph Hanner polytope Series-parallel partial order Eppstein, David (1992). "Parallel
Series–parallel_graph
graph with girth 5 (Montassier & Ochem 2015). The subchromatic number of a cograph can be computed in polynomial time (Fiala et al. 2003). For every fixed
Subcoloring
Canadian graph theorist
concerns algorithms in graph theory and special classes of graphs, including cographs, permutation graphs, interval graphs, comparability graphs and their complements
Lorna_Stewart
Bivariegated graph Cage (graph theory) Cayley graph Circle graph Clique graph Cograph Common graph Complement of a graph Complete graph Cubic graph Cycle graph
List_of_graph_theory_topics
Graph able to be partitioned into multiple independent sets
and their complement graphs, the cluster graphs, are special cases of cographs, and can be recognized in polynomial time even when the partition is not
Multipartite_graph
Chordal graph with the given graph as a subgraph
graph classes including AT-free graphs, claw-free AT-free graphs, and cographs. The minimum chordal completion was one of twelve computational problems
Chordal_completion
Graph made from disjoint union of complete graphs
equivalence classes for this relation. Every cluster graph is a block graph, a cograph, and a claw-free graph. Every maximal independent set in a cluster graph
Cluster_graph
Partition of a graph's nodes into cliques
graphs of bounded clique-width. These include, among other graphs, the cographs and distance-hereditary graphs, which are also classes of perfect graphs
Clique_cover
Graph with tight clique-coloring relation
whole graph. If only the twin operations are used, the result is a cograph. The cographs are the comparability graphs of series-parallel partial orders and
Perfect_graph
Graph representing a permutation
permutation graphs (characterized by Spinrad, Brandstädt & Stewart 1987) and the cographs. Brandstädt, Le & Spinrad (1999), p.191. Brandstädt, Le & Spinrad (1999)
Permutation_graph
Measure of graph complexity
label j (denoted by ρ(i,j)) Graphs of bounded clique-width include the cographs and distance-hereditary graphs. Although it is NP-hard to compute the clique-width
Clique-width
Graph whose induced subgraphs preserve distance
operations, without any pendant vertices, are the cographs, which are therefore distance-hereditary; the cographs are exactly the disjoint unions of diameter-2
Distance-hereditary_graph
Conjecture in graph theory
András Hajnal, who proved it to be true when H {\displaystyle H} is a cograph. They also showed, for arbitrary H {\displaystyle H} , that the size of
Erdős–Hajnal_conjecture
Unrelated vertices in graphs
the maximum weight independent set problem; the linear time algorithm on cographs is the basic example for that. Another important tool are clique separators
Independent set (graph theory)
Independent_set_(graph_theory)
Compilation of software used to produce phylogenetic trees
gene and species trees based on event-relations (orthology, paralogy) Cograph-Editing and Triple-Inference Hellmuth PartitionFinder Combined selection
List of phylogenetics software
List_of_phylogenetics_software
Graph where all long cycles have a chord
Quasi-threshold graphs are a subclass of Ptolemaic graphs that are both chordal and cographs. Block graphs are another subclass of Ptolemaic graphs in which every two
Chordal_graph
Independent set which is not a subset of any other independent set
graphs include triangle-free graphs, bipartite graphs, and interval graphs. Cographs can be characterized as graphs in which every maximal clique intersects
Maximal_independent_set
Convex polytope constructed recursively
explicit bijection between the Hanner polytopes of dimension d and the cographs with d vertices is given by Reisner (1991). For this bijection, the Hanner
Hanner_polytope
Binary operation combining the vertex and edge sets of two graphs
the disjoint union of connected graphs, its connected components. The cographs are the graphs that can be constructed from single-vertex graphs by a combination
Disjoint_union_of_graphs
Recursively splitting a graph into subsets of nodes
representations of permutation graphs, recognizing whether a graph is a cograph and finding a certificate of the answer to the question, recognizing interval
Modular_decomposition
Function in algebraic graph theory
chordal graphs and graphs of bounded clique-width. The latter class includes cographs and graphs of bounded tree-width, such as outerplanar graphs. The deletion-contraction
Chromatic_polynomial
Mathematical concept for comparing objects
ordered by the induced subgraph relation form a well-quasi-order, as do the cographs ordered by induced subgraphs. Let X 1 {\displaystyle X_{1}} and X 2 {\displaystyle
Well-quasi-ordering
Graph which can be made planar by removing a single node
deleting some one vertex. For example, an apex-cograph is a graph G that has a vertex v such that G―v is a cograph. Polyhedral pyramid, a 4-dimensional polytope
Apex_graph
Graph where every connected induced subgraph has a universal vertex
cographs. This follows from the characterization of chordal graphs as the graphs without induced cycles of length greater than three, and of cographs
Trivially_perfect_graph
Maximum number of colors obtainable by a greedy graph coloring algorithm
(graphs for which every induced subgraph is well-colored) are exactly the cographs, the graphs that do not have a four-vertex path as an induced subgraph
Grundy_number
Graph linking pairs of comparable elements in a partial order
graphs of rooted trees. Cographs can be characterized as the comparability graphs of series-parallel partial orders; thus, cographs are also comparability
Comparability_graph
Graph path which is an induced subgraph
triangle-free graph is a graph with no induced cycle of length three. The cographs are exactly the graphs with no induced path of length three. The chordal
Induced_path
Vertex coloring where every color pairing appears at least once
(that is, graphs having no independent set of more than two vertices), cographs and interval graphs, and even for trees. For complements of trees, the
Complete_coloring
Representation of a graph as a path graph "thickened" by some amount
pathwidth and treewidth are always equal to each other: this is true for cographs, permutation graphs, the complements of comparability graphs, and the comparability
Pathwidth
One-by-one assignment of colors to graph vertices
equals both the chromatic number and the Grundy number. They include the cographs, which are exactly the graphs in which all induced subgraphs are well-colored
Greedy_coloring
Number of vertices with unambiguous distances
n=O(D\beta )} for unit interval graphs, bipartite permutation graphs and cographs. Deciding whether the metric dimension of a graph is at most a given integer
Metric dimension (graph theory)
Metric_dimension_(graph_theory)
Describing a family of graphs by excluding certain (sub)graphs
octahedron, cube, Wagner graph Graph minor Complement-reducible graphs (cographs) 4-vertex path P4 Induced subgraph Trivially perfect graphs 4-vertex path
Forbidden graph characterization
Forbidden_graph_characterization
Graph which partitions into a clique and independent set
characterized in terms of a set of three forbidden induced subgraphs. The split cographs are exactly the threshold graphs. The split permutation graphs are exactly
Split_graph
Special case of the perfect graphs in graph theory
for which every vertex ordering is a perfect ordering are the cographs. Because cographs are the graphs with no four-vertex induced path, they cannot violate
Perfectly_orderable_graph
Algorithmically defined graph
subfamilies of these families such as the distance-hereditary graphs and cographs. However, a geometric intersection graph representation does not always
Implicit_graph
Vertex adjacent to all others in a graph
Morgana, A.; Neumann-Lara, V.; Pizaña, M. A. (2004), "The clique operator on cographs and serial graphs", Discrete Mathematics, 282 (1–3): 183–191, doi:10.1016/j
Universal_vertex
bipartite graphs. However it is solvable in polynomial time for trees and cographs. For arbitrary graphs, it can be solved in singly-exponential time, significantly
Radio_coloring
German applied mathematician and mathematical biologist
Nicolas (March 2012), "Orthology relations, symbolic ultrametrics, and cographs", Journal of Mathematical Biology, 66 (1–2): 399–420, doi:10.1007/s00285-012-0525-x
Katharina_T._Huber
is well-colored. The hereditarily well-colored graphs are exactly the cographs, the graphs that do not have a four-vertex path as an induced subgraph
Well-colored_graph
Canadian mathematician and computer scientist
The discovery of the cotree representation for cographs and of fast recognition algorithms for cographs, Generating algorithms for graph isomorphism. Algorithmic
Derek_Corneil
Type of dominating set in graph theory
algorithms exist for computing the Roman domination number on interval graphs, cographs, and strongly chordal graphs. Dominating set Graph labeling Cockayne, E
Roman_dominating_set
fractional domination number equals the domination number for such graphs. For cographs, the independence domination number has a simple characterization: i γ
Independence_dominating_set
COGRAPH
COGRAPH
COGRAPH
COGRAPH
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish (chiefly northern Ireland)
English and Scottish (chiefly northern Ireland) : variant of Hawthorne.
Boy/Male
Australian, Polish
To do Away with Anger; To Dispel Anger
Female
Greek
(Άνεμονη) Greek name derived from the word anemos, ANEMONE means "wind." In mythology, this is the name of a nymph who was turned into a wind-flower.
Boy/Male
Hindu
King
Girl/Female
Latin
Bom in the spring.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim, Pashtun
Man of Honour; Pat - Honour; Man - Self
Girl/Female
German, Nigerian
Prediction of the Winds; Ever Powerful Ruler
Girl/Female
Hindu
Goddess Durga
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Flower
Girl/Female
Muslim
(The first woman in Islam who wore colored garments, Wife of al-abbas and she was also the first to prepare perfume, Again the daughter of Ali bin Ibrahim was a narrator of Hadith)
COGRAPH
COGRAPH
COGRAPH
COGRAPH
COGRAPH