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A coelomocyte (/ˈsiːləmoʊˌsaɪt/) is a phagocytic leukocyte that appears in the bodies of animals that have a coelom. In most, it attacks and digests invading
Coelomocyte
Class of echinoderms
diffusing across the tubule walls in the form of ammonia and phagocytic coelomocytes depositing particulate waste. Like all echinoderms, sea cucumbers possess
Sea_cucumber
Class of marine invertebrates
phagocytic coelomocytes, which move through the vascular and hemal systems and are involved in internal transport and gas exchange. The coelomocytes are an
Sea_urchin
Class of echinoderms, marine animal
material include urates. The body fluid contains phagocytic cells called coelomocytes, which are also found within the hemal and water vascular systems. These
Starfish
Phylum of segmented worms
the coelomata contains coelomocyte cells that defend the animals against parasites and infections. In some species coelomocytes may also contain a respiratory
Annelid
Phylum of marine animals also known as lamp shells
carried by the respiratory pigment hemerythrin, which is transported in coelomocyte cells. The maximum oxygen consumption of brachiopods is low, and their
Brachiopod
Middle germ layer of embryonic development
layer is the endoderm. The mesoderm forms mesenchyme, mesothelium and coelomocytes. Mesothelium lines coeloms. Mesoderm forms the muscles in a process known
Mesoderm
Class of echinoderms
specialised organs exist for excretion, while waste is collected by phagocytic coelomocytes. The crinoid nervous system is divided into three parts, with numerous
Crinoid
Marine phylum of animals often with radial symmetries
out through the respiratory surfaces. The coelomic fluid contains the coelomocytes, or immune cells. There are several types of immune cells, which vary
Echinoderm
Main body cavity in many animals
hydrostatic skeleton. It can also support an immune system in the form of coelomocytes that may either be attached to the wall of the coelom or may float about
Coelom
Species of annelid worm
a unique natural defense system in its coelomic fluid; cells called coelomocytes secrete a protein called lysenin, which is a pore-forming toxin, which
Eisenia_fetida
Hydraulic system in echinoderm anatomy
complex pouches, called Tiedemann's bodies. These apparently produce coelomocytes, amoeboid cells somewhat similar to the blood cells of vertebrates. Although
Water_vascular_system
Class of echinoderms
bursae are probably also the main organs of excretion, with phagocytic "coelomocytes" collecting waste products in the body cavity and then migrating to the
Brittle_star
Iron-carrying protein
acute phase response: iron release by echinoderm (Asterias forbesi) coelomocytes, and cloning of an echinoderm ferritin molecule". Developmental and Comparative
Ferritin
Star-shaped organisms
population of coelomocytes help prevent the loss of body fluid by forming a clot of cells at the injured perivisceral coelomic canal. Coelomocytes are free-wandering
Starfish_regeneration
Species of annelid
consume food. Finally, surrounding the organs is a coelom filled with coelomocytes, a type of phagocyte that acts as an immune system for the animal. Alvinella
Alvinella_pompejana
Toxin found in earthworms
membrane in the so-called pore state. Lysenin is a protein produced in the coelomocyte-leucocytes of the earthworm Eisenia fetida. This protein was first isolated
Lysenin
Species of starfish
mechanisms during development. The coelomic fluid of A. japonica contains coelomocytes, which play an important role in immune defense and wound response. These
Aphelasterias_japonica
Species of sea urchin
regulation of the actin-mediated cytoskeletal transformation of sea urchin coelomocytes". Cell Motil. 3 (5–6): 525–34. doi:10.1002/cm.970030519. PMID 6420068
Arbacia_punctulata
(2007). "Formation of filopodia in earthworm (Lumbricus terrestris) coelomocytes in response to osmotic stress". Zoology. 110 (1): 66–76. doi:10.1016/j
Cytoneme
Protein family
found in all invertebrate groups (as either hemocytes, amoebocytes, or coelomocytes). Comparing vertebrae and Limulus polyphemus coagulation systems, none
Coagulin
Species of microsporidian
including the epidermis, muscle, neurons, intestine, seam cells, and coelomocytes. These related species are being used to study the host and pathogen
Nematocida_parisii
Family of sea cucumbers
cellular and humoral defenses. Cellular defense comprises various types of coelomocytes with humoral defenses mediated by numerous immune-specific molecules
Chiridotidae
including the epidermis, muscle, neurons, intestine, seam cells, and coelomocytes. Strangely, the majority of intestinal infection fails to grow to later
Host microbe interactions in Caenorhabditis elegans
Host_microbe_interactions_in_Caenorhabditis_elegans
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