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Observable quantity in imaging astronomical interferometry
The closure phase is an observable quantity in imaging astronomical interferometry, which allowed the use of interferometry with very long baselines.
Closure_phase
Planned weapons destruction plant in Kentucky, U.S.
decontamination activities continued to be shipped during the plant's closure phase. Metal parts were thermally decontaminated by heating them to more than
Blue Grass Chemical Agent-Destruction Pilot Plant
Blue_Grass_Chemical_Agent-Destruction_Pilot_Plant
Man-made coastal barriers against tides
this critical closure phase to prevent severe erosion of existing defences. Two primary methods are used: the abrupt or sudden closure method, which involves
Closure_of_tidal_inlets
Comparing widely separated telescope wavefronts
visibility phases when delay errors are present, using an observable called the closure phase. Although his initial laboratory measurements of closure phase had
Very-long-baseline interferometry
Very-long-baseline_interferometry
Array used for astronomical observations
Interferometer and the IOTA array. A number of other interferometers have made closure phase measurements and are expected to produce their first images soon, including
Astronomical_interferometer
2023–2025 group of superhero films and TV series
Phase Five of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) is a group of American superhero films and television series produced by Marvel Studios based on characters
Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Five
Marvel_Cinematic_Universe:_Phase_Five
Condition of an internal combustion engine
an internal combustion engine valvetrain do not properly follow the closure phase of the cam lobe profile. This reduces engine efficiency and performance
Valve_float
Astronomical imaging methods
interferometry called speckle masking involves calculation of the bispectrum or closure phases from each of the short exposures. The "average bispectrum" can then
Speckle_imaging
Crack closure occurs from the presence of material propping open the crack faces and can arise from many sources including plastic deformation or phase transformation
Crack_closure
Process assessment framework
of roles who take part in the assessment. The project is organized in 6 phases. It is supported by several tools (templates and spreadsheets) provided
Tudor_IT_Process_Assessment
Copper mine in Chile
Codelco planned to extend the mine life for several decades with the closure phase beginning in 2055 and ending in 2061. In January 2021 the eastern wall
Ministro_Hales_mine
Astronomical observatory in Los Angeles County, California, US
wavelength of 11 micrometers. On July 9, 2003, ISI recorded the first closure phase aperture synthesis measurements in the mid infrared. The Center for
Mount_Wilson_Observatory
Process of closing some U.S. military bases
Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) was a process by a United States federal government commission to increase the efficiency of the United States Department
Base_Realignment_and_Closure
University of Hawai'i 88-inch telescope, at Mauna Kea Observatories
On December 4, 1984 it became the first telescope to make optical closure phase measurements on an astronomical source using an aperture mask. UH88
UH88
British astronomer
visibility phases in an interferometer when delay errors are present called the closure phase. He performed the first measurements of closure phase at optical
Roger_Clifton_Jennison
Stage of VLSI semiconductor design workflow
from concept phase to working chip. The complexity of the flow is a direct result of the addition and evolution of the list of design closure constraints
Design_closure
U.S. chemical weapons decommissioning unit
chemical weapons. PEO ACWA is overseeing both plants through their closure phases, each expected to end in Fiscal Year 2028. The production of chemical
Program Executive Office, Assembled Chemical Weapons Alternatives
Program_Executive_Office,_Assembled_Chemical_Weapons_Alternatives
continue, was actively mining until 2016, and is currently in the post-closure phase as of 2024. The mining process of this mine affects the surrounding
Minera_San_Xavier
Airport serving Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
345 m (10,974 ft) in 1996. Renovation was scheduled for 2020, full closure phase was preponed to be completed in April during the corona lockdown. The
Stuttgart_Airport
Timing closure in VLSI design and electronics engineering is the iterative design process of assuring all signals satisfy the timing requirements in a
Timing_closure
planning and development phase – and even earlier, during the exploration phase – have profound effects on the ultimate closure plan, its cost, and the
Mine_closure_planning
Geophysical model of the opening and closing of rifts
ocean closure, continental collision, and a formation of new ocean on the former suture zone. The Wilson Cycle can be described in six phases of tectonic
Wilson_Cycle
Telescope in the Atacama Desert, Chile
three-telescope AMBER closure-phase instrument in 2005, the first imaging observations from the VLTI are expected soon. Deployment of the Phase Referenced Imaging
Very_Large_Telescope
Series of events that restore integrity to damaged tissue after an injury
affects the proliferative phase of healing. A single unit of alcohol causes a negative effect on re-epithelialization, wound closure, collagen production and
Wound_healing
Chemical weapons destruction facility
plant has been in the closure phase since state environmental regulators approved the PCAPP closure plan on March 29, 2024. Closure activities are expected
Pueblo Chemical Agent-Destruction Pilot Plant
Pueblo_Chemical_Agent-Destruction_Pilot_Plant
Former observatory in Santa Cruz County, Arizona
Whipple Observatory. In 2000 the third telescope came online providing closure phase observations, allowing aperture synthesis imaging to be performed for
Infrared Optical Telescope Array
Infrared_Optical_Telescope_Array
School in Liverpool, Merseyside, England
May 1960 the first phase of St Augustine of Canterbury Secondary School was opened by Archbishop Heenan, followed by the second phase opening in 1964. Mr
St Thomas Becket Catholic High School
St_Thomas_Becket_Catholic_High_School
Bridge in Nigeria
rehabilitation would not necessitate its total closure rather the bridge would be rehabilitated in phase. The bridge was partially shut for rehabilitation
Eko_Bridge
Means for fastening a garment at the rear
reasons, some back closures can be difficult or sometimes impossible for the wearer to operate oneself, a factor that has favored their phase-out. In earlier
Back_closure
Defunct hospital in California
lawsuits and budgetary issues with the hospital's parent company forced its closure in 2004. Hawthorne Community Hospital opened as a maternity hospital in
Robert F. Kennedy Medical Center
Robert_F._Kennedy_Medical_Center
Alloy of iron and carbon
the microstructure may contain the distorted martensite phase or the carbon-rich cementite phase, which are tetragonal and orthorhombic, respectively. In
Steel
Decommissioned nuclear power plant in Ukraine
the founding leader of the Soviet Union, the plant was commissioned in phases with the four reactors entering commercial operation between 1978 and 1984
Chernobyl_Nuclear_Power_Plant
Disruption or damage to living tissue
end goal of wound management is closure of the wound which can be achieved by primary closure, delayed primary closure, or healing by secondary intention
Wound
Mountain building event caused by the collision of Laurentia, Baltica and Avalonia
it. The main phases of the Caledonian orogeny resulted from the convergence of Baltica, Laurentia and Avalonia which led to the closure of the Iapetus
Caledonian_orogeny
Mathematical model
A phase-field model is a mathematical model for solving interfacial problems. It has mainly been applied to solidification dynamics, but it has also been
Phase-field_model
Engineering discipline
geotechnical engineering and surveying. A mining engineer may manage any phase of mining operations, from exploration and discovery of the mineral resources
Mining_engineering
2025 Israel–Hamas ceasefire agreement
Israel and Hamas had reached an agreement to begin the first phase of the deal. Under this phase, all living hostages were to be released in exchange for
Gaza_peace_plan
History of a New York City Subway line
on the East Side of Manhattan, had been proposed since 1920. The first phase of the line, consisting of three stations on the Upper East Side, started
Construction of the Second Avenue Subway
Construction_of_the_Second_Avenue_Subway
crisis caused by the war between Iran and the U.S.-Israel coalition. The closure of the Strait of Hormuz, through which around 20% of the world's oil trade
2026_Iran_war_fuel_crisis
American fashion design house
boutique on Abbot Kinney Boulevard in Venice, California. Following the closure of its physical stores, Jack Spade transitioned to an e-commerce model
Kate_Spade_New_York
Gradual reduction of the use and production of fossil fuels
Fossil fuel phase-out is the proposed gradual global reduction of the use and production of fossil fuels to zero, to reduce air pollution, limit climate
Fossil_fuel_phase-out
through definite and describable phases. Each phase can be brought to some sense of closure as the next phase begins. Phases can be made to result in deliverables
Project_cycle_management
Restaurant in D.C., United States
bar in Washington, D.C. until its closure in February, 2016. In 1971, Allen Carroll and Chris Jansen founded Phase 1 and would go on to open another LGBT
Phase_1_(bar)
Mining industry term
maintenance phase. Some countries have legislative frameworks to ensure care and maintenance programs are in place before granting mine "closure certificates"
Care_and_maintenance
superresolution image creation. It can be seen as a generalization of closure phases for redundant arrays. For this reason, when the wavefront quality requirement
Kernel-phase
Environmental policy intended to stop using coal
Beijing decided to phase out all its coal-fired power generation by the end of 2015, a plan which it implemented with the closure of the Huaneng Beijing
Coal_phase-out
In control theory, when an LTI system and its inverse are causal and stable
signal processing, a linear, time-invariant system is said to be minimum-phase if the system and its inverse are causal and stable. The most general causal
Minimum_phase
Television channel in Sabah and Sarawak, Malaysia
spent for an initial phase covering only the state capital of Jesselton, and the remaining $5.5 million were for a second phase where the signal would
Rangkaian_Ketiga
Under-construction passenger rail system in the US
authorized by a 2008 statewide ballot, and is being constructed in two major phases. Phase 1, which is about 494 miles (795 km) long, will connect the Bay Area
California_High-Speed_Rail
Web browser developed by Google
Google announced that it was planning to phase out Flash Player in Chrome, starting in version 53. The first phase of the plan was to disable Flash for ads
Google_Chrome
United States historic place
closure of its Level 2 trauma center, and the hospital shut down the rest of its surgical and medical services later that summer. After the closure of
St. Luke's Hospital (Cleveland)
St._Luke's_Hospital_(Cleveland)
Book-shaped container for printed material
the box is opened. The front-edge of the case often contains a clasp for closure. The exterior is covered with heavy paper, fabric, buckram or leather,
Solander_box
the industry is currently in a "reset phase." Companies are restructuring their operations through closures, layoffs, and divestitures. The pandemic-induced
2022–2026 video game industry layoffs
2022–2026_video_game_industry_layoffs
US Navy astronomical interferometer
flare stars. In 2007–2008, NRL with NOFS used NPOI to obtain first-ever closure phase image precursors of satellites orbiting in geostationary orbit. Optical
Navy Precision Optical Interferometer
Navy_Precision_Optical_Interferometer
Process used to transport solids and liquids from the mouth to the stomach
the pharyngeal phase begins, other activities such as chewing, breathing, coughing and vomiting are concomitantly inhibited. 5) Closure of the nasopharynx
Swallowing
North Wales Live". Daily Post. 8 August 2008. "Ministerial Advisory Group – Phase 2 Report on Transport" (PDF). 15 July 2009. Archived from the original (PDF)
Taith_Joint_Board
Organic compound complexing radionuclides arising from the degradation of cellulose
consortia intruding upon or surrounding such a facility in the post closure phase. Initial studies have shown that both alpha and beta forms of ISA are
Isosaccharinic_acid
Astronomical telescope array
wavelength of 11 micrometres. On 9 July 2003, ISI recorded the first closure phase aperture synthesis measurements in the mid infrared. List of astronomical
Infrared Spatial Interferometer
Infrared_Spatial_Interferometer
Planned city in Doha, Qatar
in Mar. 2022. Phase 4 is considered[by whom?] to be one of the best phases in terms of quality of construction works and timely closure of technical and
Msheireb_Downtown_Doha
Traffic management system to mitigate the effects of Brexit
October 2019. There are four phases of Operation Brock, each trying to cope with more traffic than the last. The initial phase only concerns heavy goods
Operation_Brock
Hospital in Pennsylvania, United States
transfer the remaining 380 residents to community-based settings. The final closure occurred in 2000, with the last 56 residents moved to temporary housing
Western_Center
Quarantine effort in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in India
would be resumed in a phased manner starting from 8 June. It was termed as "Unlock 1.0". Modi later clarified that the lockdown phase in the country was
COVID-19_lockdown_in_India
Flag carrier of Malta
since its creation in 1973 ultimately leading to its demise. Before its closure, Air Malta was reportedly facing a loss of €30 million. European Union
KM_Malta_Airlines
Light rail line in Los Angeles County, California
Eastside Extension, the southern branch of the former Gold Line, and the first phase of the Eastside Transit Corridor. The Eastside Extension runs from Union
E_Line_(Los_Angeles_Metro)
Pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2
and late phase of an epidemic". Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford. 25 March 2020. "Coronavirus: EU rules out Schengen border closures amid Italy
COVID-19_pandemic
Planetarium museum in Ontario, Canada
that the closure of the planetarium was due to a combination of falling attendance and a declining interest in space, and that the closure was necessitated
McLaughlin_Planetarium
Physical transition from a child to an adult
hormone driving the pubertal growth spurt and epiphyseal maturation and closure. Puberty is preceded by adrenarche, marking an increase of adrenal androgen
Puberty
Type of textile fastener
The big breakthrough de Mestral made was to think about hook-and-eye closures on a greatly reduced scale. Hook-and-eye fasteners have been common for
Velcro
Military unit
battalion staff. With the U.S. Congress' mandated Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) reorganization of the Department of Defense in 2005, the infantry
Maneuver Captains Career Course
Maneuver_Captains_Career_Course
2001 studio album by Spahn Ranch
Closure is fifth and final studio album by Spahn Ranch, released on February 6, 2001, by Cleopatra Records. AllMusic awarded Closure four out of five stars
Closure_(Spahn_Ranch_album)
2007 massively multiplayer online video game
by South Korean studio EYA Interactive. After a three-year development phase, starting in 2004, the game was initially launched in South Korea in 2007
Luna_Online
Dismantled railway in Helsinki, Finland
final stage, its length was only about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi). In the final phase the track had two level crossings and a rail yard in the Länsisatama (West
Helsinki_harbour_rail
Global switchover to digital television
United States (low-power stations except in Alaska), India (phase two), Bolivia (phase two), Kazakhstan, Paraguay, Panama (Panamá, Colón and Panamá Oeste)
Digital_television_transition
Defunct American steakhouse chain
1990s, Bugaboo Creek filed for bankruptcy in 2010, which led to widespread closures during the early 2010s. The final location closed in 2016. Bugaboo Creek
Bugaboo_Creek_Steakhouse
Indian actress and former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu (1948–2016)
200 units, gave 750 units of power to power loom weavers, implemented closure of 500 liquor shops and reduction of working hours of liquor outlets emergence
J._Jayalalithaa
Network that allows computers to share resources and communicate with each other
"What is the Importance of Embedded Networking?". Total Phase. United States: Total Phase, Inc. November 26, 2019. Retrieved June 23, 2025. Gershenfeld
Computer_network
Indian political party
tank irrigation systems. In May 2018, the AIADMK government ordered the closure of the Sterlite Copper factory in Thoothukkudi in the interest of the people
All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
All_India_Anna_Dravida_Munnetra_Kazhagam
2026 geopolitical and economic crisis
mariners and 2,000 ships were stranded in the Persian Gulf due to the closure. Amid fears of prolonged supply shortages, oil prices rose faster than
2026_Strait_of_Hormuz_crisis
Landfill site in Mumbai, India
partial closure of the dumping ground for ₹7.04 billion (US$73 million). Partial closing was to take place in two phases, 65 hectares in the first phase, and
Deonar_dumping_ground
Rapid transit system in Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
(77 mi) Phase 3 was initially proposed in May 2016. Certain significant sections that were proposed for Phase 3 were included in Phase 2 as Phase 2A and
Namma_Metro
Refugee camp in Uganda
Committee. This attack, cited as the LRA's worst on any IDP camp, led to the closure of Achol-Pii and the transfer of its population to more secure locations
Achol-Pii_Refugee_Settlement
Former juvenile detention centre in Ontario, Canada
CAD $9–10 million and a capacity of about 16 beds; at the time of its closure it held very few youth. The site comprised multiple buildings on a large
Brookside_Youth_Centre
American retailing company
2005, Kmart and Sears merged to form Sears Holdings Corporation. Store closures continued gradually until Sears Holdings Corporation filed for bankruptcy
Kmart
Shopping mall in Florida, United States
opportunities and a self-contained residential community. In the first phase, the existing office building will be renovated and reconfigured with new
Plantation_Walk
Decommissioned electricity-generating facility near Grafenrheinfeld, Germany
was taken offline as part of the phase out policy for nuclear power in Germany. As a result of the plant's closure, Germany has increasingly relied on
Grafenrheinfeld nuclear power plant
Grafenrheinfeld_nuclear_power_plant
English playwright and poet (1564–1616)
which are considered to be among the finest works in English. In the last phase of his career, he wrote tragicomedies (also known as romances), such as
William_Shakespeare
Cap for wine bottles
Closure (wine bottle) Alternative wine closures Stopper (plug) Screw cap Speedy, Blair (13 November 2010). "Screwcaps give better sense of closure".
Screw_cap_(wine)
Tabular arrangement of the chemical elements
increase stability: the known superheavy nuclei exist because of such a shell closure, probably at around 114–126 protons and 184 neutrons. They are probably
Periodic_table
Geological basin
compression, which resulted in major uplifts and erosions, in addition to the closure of Neo-Tethys Sea. During this period there was the second Alpine Orogeny
Persian_Gulf_Basin
US government effort to close military bases
and Closure Commission preliminary list was released by the United States Department of Defense in 1988 as part of the Base Realignment and Closure Commission
1988 Base Realignment and Closure Commission
1988_Base_Realignment_and_Closure_Commission
Lake in Iceland
resort announced a temporary one week closure. The management of the Blue Lagoon announced the site's closure to visitors from 9–16 November as a precaution
Blue_Lagoon_(geothermal_spa)
In situ process for soil remediation
phases into the gas phase, with subsequent collection of the gas phase contamination at extraction wells. Extracted contaminant mass in the gas phase
Soil_vapor_extraction
American media franchise
developed after the creation of LucasArts, and those created after the closure of the Lucasfilm division by Disney and the transfer of the license to
Star_Wars
Shopping mall in Garfield Heights, Ohio
April 23, 2008. On September 15, 2008, Walmart announced the immediate closure and abandonment of their store due to structural concerns related to methane
City_View_Center
Power generating station in Dublin, Ireland
(with the distinction of being the first in the world to generate three phase power). The name “Pigeon House” comes from a caretaker’s lodge built there
Poolbeg_Generating_Station
Search engine from Google
famine in Gaza. The campaign coincided with the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification formally declaring famine in the Gaza governorate in August
Google_Search
Former railway station in Amsterdam
construction started after funds were allocated to the project in 1838. The first phase from Amsterdam to Utrecht opened on 28 December 1843, followed by the extension
Amsterdam Weesperpoort station
Amsterdam_Weesperpoort_station
Mixed-use in Media, PA, U.S.
take place in two phases. The first phase will demolish the mall interior and build one of the apartment buildings. The second phase will demolish the
Promenade_at_Granite_Run
Type of viruses that cause gastroenteritis
and isolation precautions, 2) hand hygiene, 3) patient transfer and ward closure, 4) food handlers in healthcare, 5) diagnostics, 6) personal protective
Norovirus
Nigerian natural gas pipeline
approved the project in December 2017. The project has been divided into three phases, under a build and transfer (BT) model, in a public-private partnership
Ajaokuta–Kaduna–Kano Natural Gas Pipeline
Ajaokuta–Kaduna–Kano_Natural_Gas_Pipeline
CLOSURE PHASE
CLOSURE PHASE
Boy/Male
English
From the rough enclosure.
Boy/Male
English
From tbe riverbank enclosure.
Boy/Male
Egyptian
Close.
Boy/Male
English
From the enclosure.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, English
From the Enclosure
Girl/Female
Muslim
Censure
Boy/Male
Danish, German, Swedish
High Son; Enclosure
Girl/Female
Arabic, Indian, Muslim
Closer; Nearer
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Close
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Name of Closer
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived by an enclosure of some sort, such as a courtyard set back from the main street or a farmyard, from Middle English clos(e) (Old French clos, from Late Latin clausum, past participle of claudere ‘to close’).English : from Middle English clos(e) ‘secret’, applied as a nickname for a reserved or secretive person.Dutch : variant of Claeys.Altered spelling of German Klose.
Boy/Male
English Armenian
From the hedged enclosure.
Boy/Male
British, English, Japanese
Enclosure
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Censure
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Censure
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Close
Boy/Male
Tamil
Close
Boy/Male
English
From the enclosure.
Boy/Male
British, English
From the Enclosure
Girl/Female
Muslim
Closer, Nearer
CLOSURE PHASE
CLOSURE PHASE
Boy/Male
Assamese, Bengali, Celebrity, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Kashmiri, Malayalam, Marathi, Modern, Mythological, Parsi, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sikh, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, Traditional
Mythical Charioteer of the Sun; Dawn; Red Colour; Sun; Calm
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Right Hand
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for a wise or learned person, from Middle English wisdom ‘wisdom’.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Servant of the Forbearing One
Boy/Male
Indian
Lucky omen.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Guardian; Protector; Custodian
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Night
Boy/Male
Russian Latin
Protector; shepherd.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Name of Lord Shiva
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Place Name
CLOSURE PHASE
CLOSURE PHASE
CLOSURE PHASE
CLOSURE PHASE
CLOSURE PHASE
v. t.
Narrow; confined; as, a close alley; close quarters.
v. t.
Strictly confined; carefully quarded; as, a close prisoner.
v. t.
That which incloses or confines; an inclosure.
v. t.
The act of shutting; a closing; as, the closure of a chink.
v. t.
Short; as, to cut grass or hair close.
n.
A close, or inclosure; a croft.
v. t.
A conclusion; an end.
n.
One who, or that which, closes; specifically, a boot closer. See under Boot.
v. t.
Nearly equal; almost evenly balanced; as, a close vote.
n.
One of two great circles intersecting at right angles in the poles of the equator. One of them passes through the equinoctial points, and hence is denominated the equinoctial colure; the other intersects the equator at the distance of 90¡ from the former, and is called the solstitial colure.
v. t.
Shut fast; closed; tight; as, a close box.
n.
A close or inclosure; the compass of a manor.
v. t.
Difficult to obtain; as, money is close.
n.
To stop, or fill up, as an opening; to shut; as, to close the eyes; to close a door.
n.
Inclosure. See Inclosure.
n.
See Closure, 5.
v. t.
Concise; to the point; as, close reasoning.
v. t.
A method of putting an end to debate and securing an immediate vote upon a measure before a legislative body. It is similar in effect to the previous question. It was first introduced into the British House of Commons in 1882. The French word cloture was originally applied to this proceeding.
n.
To bring to an end or period; to conclude; to complete; to finish; to end; to consummate; as, to close a bargain; to close a course of instruction.
adv.
In a close manner.