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Nonprofit organization
Citizen Effect is a Washington, D.C.–based registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit that provides citizens with the tools they need to support a small-scale philanthropy
Citizen_Effect
Anti-government conspiracy movement
The sovereign citizen movement (sometimes abbreviated as SovCits) is a loose group of anti-government activists, conspiracy theorists, vexatious litigants
Sovereign_citizen_movement
1941 drama film by Orson Welles
Citizen Kane is a 1941 American drama film directed, produced by, and starring Orson Welles and co-written by Welles and Herman J. Mankiewicz. It was
Citizen_Kane
2026 film by Uwe Boll
Citizen Vigilante is a 2026 independent vigilante film produced, written, and directed by Uwe Boll. It stars Armie Hammer as Michael Sanders, a vigilante
Citizen_Vigilante
Journalism genre
Citizen journalism, also known as collaborative media, participatory journalism, democratic journalism, guerrilla journalism, grassroots journalism, or
Citizen_journalism
status of European citizenship (having direct effect, i.e. directly conferring the status of European citizen to all member states nationals) were not immediately
European_Union_citizenship
Amateur scientific research
Citizen science is research conducted with the participation of the general public, amateur or nonprofessional researchers, or participants from the fields
Citizen_science
Grant municipality increase level of public spending more than income of equivalent size
dollar of grant than does income going to private citizens within the community. The flypaper effect in this paper is defined as: "bureaucrats and politicians
Flypaper_effect
Citizenship acquisition by non-nationals
following World War I created many stateless persons, people who were not citizens of any state. This included the massive influx of stateless people which
Naturalization
Social psychological theory
The bystander effect (also called bystander apathy or the Genovese effect) is a social psychological theory that states that individuals are less likely
Bystander_effect
Vertical effect refers to, in English law, the way in which the Human Rights Act impacts on the relationship between individual citizens and the state
Vertical_effect
Arrest made by a private citizen
A citizen's arrest is an arrest made by a private citizen – a person who is not acting as a sworn law-enforcement official. In common law jurisdictions
Citizen's_arrest
2022 video game
Citizen Sleeper is a 2022 role-playing video game by Jump Over the Age and published by Fellow Traveller for macOS, Microsoft Windows, Nintendo Switch
Citizen_Sleeper
session; determined that by effect of Decision 30 of 1983 by the Constitutional Court, the individuals born to an Italian citizen mother only as far back
Italian_nationality_law
Canadian actor (born 1974)
Supporting Actor Genie nomination for his portrayal of Lenny Jackson in Citizen Gangster and Zipacna in the series Stargate SG-1. Kevin Serge Durand was
Kevin_Durand
2010 U.S. Supreme Court decision
found "that Citizens United increased the GOP's average seat share in the state legislature[s] by five percentage points. That is a large effect—large enough
Citizens_United_v._FEC
US American non-profit organization
organizing a sponsored Citizen Astronaut Program, where leaders can apply for an opportunity to go to space and experience the "Overview effect," a cognitive shift
Space_For_Humanity
2025 video game
Citizen Sleeper 2: Starward Vector is a 2025 role-playing video game developed by Jump Over the Age and published by Fellow Traveller. A sequel to Citizen
Citizen Sleeper 2: Starward Vector
Citizen_Sleeper_2:_Starward_Vector
Arab citizens of Israel form the country's largest ethnic minority. The base of these communities are the Arab, non-Jewish former Palestinian citizens (and
Arab_citizens_of_Israel
American media personality and proprietor (born 1954)
Matthew A.; Jamison, Angela S. (2006). "The Oprah Effect: How Soft News Helps Inattentive Citizens Vote Consistently". The Journal of Politics. 68 (4):
Oprah_Winfrey
Type of psychological manipulation
Constabile-Heming, Carol Anne; Glajar, Valentina; Lewis, Alison (2021). "Citizen informants, glitches in the system, and the limits of collaboration: Eastern
Gaslighting
2001 song by Muse
"Citizen Erased" is a song by English rock band Muse. It is the sixth track on their second studio album, Origin of Symmetry (2001). Written by singer
Citizen_Erased
Force of non-professional soldiers
countries of the former Soviet Union, an official reserve army composed of citizen soldiers is known as the militsiya. Militia derives from Latin roots: miles
Militia
King of France from 1774 to 1792
September 1792. The former king became a desacralized French citizen, addressed as Citoyen (Citizen) Louis Capet in reference to his ancestor Hugh Capet. Louis
Louis_XVI
Sociopolitical platform in Singapore
The Online Citizen (TOC) is a blogging platform based in Taiwan. Founded in December 2006 by Andrew Loh and Remy Choo Zheng Xi in Singapore, it is known
The_Online_Citizen
Principle in European Union law
another citizen was not addressed. In Defrenne v. SABENA (No. 2), the European Court of Justice decided that there were two varieties of direct effect: vertical
Direct effect of European Union law
Direct_effect_of_European_Union_law
Illusions or tricks to change appearance
Schüfftan process or in post-production using an optical printer. An optical effect might be used to place actors or sets against a different background. Since
Special_effect
Contested possibility of violent crime increasing with reduced proactive policing
The Ferguson effect is an increase in violent crime rates in a community caused by reduced proactive policing due to the community's distrust and hostility
Ferguson_effect
specific analyst or firm. Lists of video games Playable elements of Star Citizen were first released in 2013, but the game remains in early access, with
List of most expensive video games to develop
List_of_most_expensive_video_games_to_develop
2019 Iranian TV series or program
Citizen and Mafia (Persian: شهروند و مافیا, "Shahrvand Va Mafia") (formerly: Mafia) is an Iranian television contest that airs every night at 7 pm and
Citizen_and_Mafia
U.S. federal statute known as Obamacare
enactment of Medicare and Medicaid in 1965. Most of the act remains in effect. The ACA's major provisions came into force in 2014. By 2016, the uninsured
Affordable_Care_Act
Land mobile radio system
Citizens band radio (CB radio) is a land mobile radio system, a system allowing short-distance one-to-many bidirectional voice communication among individuals
Citizens_band_radio
Passports issued to U.S. nationals
citizenship, with the same force and effect as proof as certificates of naturalization or citizenship if issued to a U.S. citizen for the full period allowed by
United_States_passport
time of their birth, have at least one parent who is a British citizen, an Irish citizen, or otherwise entitled to reside in Northern Ireland indefinitely
People_of_Northern_Ireland
National Basketball Association award
Hakeem Olajuwon was born in Nigeria, but became a naturalized United States citizen in 1993. He was the first ever international player to win the award. Although
NBA_Most_Valuable_Player
1942 British film
Salute John Citizen is a 1942 black and white British drama film directed by Maurice Elvey and starring Edward Rigby, Mabel Constanduros and Jimmy Hanley
Salute_John_Citizen
Advocacy group in New Jersey, US
based in Metuchen, New Jersey. It aims to provide US citizens with tools and training for effecting political change in their community. The group was founded
The_Citizens_Campaign
Political party in the Netherlands
The Farmer–Citizen Movement (Dutch: BoerBurgerBeweging [buːrˈbʏrɣərbəˌʋeːɣɪŋ]; BBB) is an agrarian and right-wing populist political party in the Netherlands
Farmer–Citizen_Movement
1789 document of the French Revolution
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (French: Déclaration des droits de l'Homme et du citoyen de 1789), set by France's National Constituent
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
Declaration_of_the_Rights_of_Man_and_of_the_Citizen
Deduction of secret data from public sources
The mosaic effect, also called the mosaic theory, is the concept that aggregating multiple data sources can reveal sensitive or classified information
Mosaic_effect
Eastern U.S. bank
changing name to Citizens Bank next year". The Plain Dealer. Cleveland. "Charter One name change to Citizens Bank goes into effect". Crain's Cleveland
Citizens_Financial_Group
positivity effect, and negativity effect). Primacy effect: Where an item at the beginning of a list is more easily recalled. A form of serial position effect. See
List_of_cognitive_biases
may also become British citizens by registration at the discretion of the Home Secretary. Becoming a British citizen has no effect on BOTC status; BOTCs
British_nationality_law
British immigration status
went into effect on 1 January 1973. This status is held by British citizens, certain British subjects, as well as certain Commonwealth citizens with specific
Right of abode in the United Kingdom
Right_of_abode_in_the_United_Kingdom
1793 French political document
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen of 1793 (French: Déclaration des droits de l'Homme et du citoyen de 1793) is a French political
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen of 1793
Declaration_of_the_Rights_of_Man_and_of_the_Citizen_of_1793
ID system in most former Yugoslav republics
Croatian citizens, companies registered in Croatia and foreign nationals residing in Croatia. Although the OIB is in use, the MBG law remains in effect, and
Unique_Master_Citizen_Number
Category of Indian nationality law
is not available to anyone who has ever been a Pakistani or Bangladeshi citizen, or who is a child, grandchild, or great-grandchild of such a person. The
Overseas_Citizenship_of_India
2022 protest against COVID-19 mandates
ambulance". Ottawa Citizen. "Ambulances pelted with rocks during protest; health workers, patients face added stress, delays". Ottawa Citizen. Raymond, Ted;
Canada_convoy_protest
German-born theoretical physicist (1879–1955)
physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect". Born as a subject to the Kingdom of Württemberg, part of the German Empire
Albert_Einstein
constitutional matters if he was elected. Citizens' initiative referendums around the world are based on petitions. To have an effect, a sufficient number of signatures
Citizens' initiative referendum (France)
Citizens'_initiative_referendum_(France)
Term in political science and media studies
The Al Jazeera effect is a term used in political science and media studies to describe the impact of new media and media sources on global politics. The
Al_Jazeera_effect
1981 adventure film by Steven Spielberg
inspirations like early 20th-century serials, the film contains references to Citizen Kane (1941), the film noir Kiss Me Deadly (1955), the samurai film Yojimbo
Raiders_of_the_Lost_Ark
Incentive with unintended results
results of a perverse incentive scheme are also sometimes called cobra effect, where people are incentivized to make a problem worse. This name was coined
Perverse_incentive
2017 video game
Mass Effect: Andromeda is a 2017 action role-playing game developed by BioWare and published by Electronic Arts. It is the fourth major entry in the Mass
Mass_Effect:_Andromeda
1989 book by Simon Schama
Citizens: A Chronicle of the French Revolution is a book by the historian Simon Schama, published in 1989, the bicentenary of the French Revolution. In
Citizens: A Chronicle of the French Revolution
Citizens:_A_Chronicle_of_the_French_Revolution
Person using IT to engage in society, politics, and government
The term digital citizen is used with different meanings. According to the definition provided by Karen Mossberger, one of the authors of Digital Citizenship:
Digital_citizen
Latin expressions meaning 'from fact' and 'from law'
law and governance. De facto practices are those that exist in reality or effect, without explicit recognition or recognition at all by laws or other formal
De_facto_and_de_jure
Hong Kong footballer
Sandro scored 5 goals for Citizen against Happy Valley at Siu Sai Wan Sports Ground, including a 50-yard lob. With Citizen, Sandro won the Hong Kong Senior
Sandro (footballer, born March 1987)
Sandro_(footballer,_born_March_1987)
Effects of radical activists for a cause
The radical flank effect refers to the positive or negative effects that radical activists for a cause have on more moderate activists for the same cause
Radical_flank_effect
Model range of watches by Citizen
Eco-Drive is a model range of watches manufactured and marketed worldwide by Citizen Watch Co., Ltd., powered primarily by light. As of 2007, the company estimated
Eco-Drive
'wing-in-ground'-effect craft, also referred to as water-skimming wingships or, in Russia, 'ekranoplans'. Sea Eagle (WIG craft) - six-seater wing-in-ground effect craft
List of ground-effect vehicles
List_of_ground-effect_vehicles
American segregationist organizations
The White Citizens' Councils were an associated network of white supremacist, segregationist organizations in the United States, concentrated in the South
Citizens'_Councils
1992 film by Cameron Crowe
slightly aloof grunge rock musician of the fictional grunge/rock band Citizen Dick; Linda Powell and Steve Dunne, a couple wavering on whether to commit
Singles_(1992_film)
Citizenship in multiple countries held by the same person
citizenship in a new country) both trivializes what it means to be a citizen. In effect, this approach argues that the self-centered[neutrality is disputed]
Multiple_citizenship
Supranational political and economic union
largest by area is Greenland, which is not part of the EU but whose citizens are EU citizens, while the largest by population are the Canary Islands off Africa
European_Union
Unscientific healthcare practices
ethical clinical trials, producing repeatable evidence of either effect or of no effect, alternative therapies reside outside of mainstream medicine and
Alternative_medicine
2021 music festival
Global Citizen Live was the 2021 instance of the Global Citizen Festival, so named because it was broadcast live internationally from cities across six
Global_Citizen_Live
Recording of thunder used as a sound effect
variation of the sound effect, followed by the more recent version Problems playing this file? See media help. Castle thunder is a sound effect that consists of
Castle_thunder_(sound_effect)
Coincidental weather around Al Gore
Ottawa Citizen. p. A.14. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. This is an example of what is now called, in urban parlance, the "Gore effect," after
Gore_effect
Psychological phenomenon
The overjustification effect is a phenomenon in psychology in which providing expected external incentive, such as money or prizes, for an already intrinsically
Overjustification_effect
new era of people's participation in the...judiciary." The Citizen Judges Act took effect on 1 January 2023. In the act, lay judges are described as national
Lay_judges_in_Taiwan
artillery weapons have an area of effect that will damage anyone within a radius of the strike zone. Often the effect is stronger on the target than on
Glossary_of_video_game_terms
Colombian singer-songwriter (born 1977)
Global Citizen Festival". Global Citizen. 21 September 2022. Retrieved 27 July 2025. "Global Citizen Festival Performer Shakira". Global Citizen. July
Shakira
US federal legislation that prohibits racial discrimination in voting
subtle, as well as the obvious, state regulations which have the effect of denying citizens their right to vote because of their race. Moreover, compatible
Voting_Rights_Act_of_1965
Consequence of League of Nations convention
state practice" internationally. In terms of practical effect, it means that when a multiple citizen is in the country of one of their nationalities, that
Master_Nationality_Rule
Objection to killing animals perceived as "cute" or otherwise desirable
the animals from citizens, and ended up spending almost $2 million feeding the hungry wildlife. Among some butchers, the Bambi effect (and in general,
Bambi_effect
Clause of the US Constitution specifying natural born US citizenship to run for President
Status as a natural-born citizen of the United States is one of the eligibility requirements established in the United States Constitution for holding
Natural-born-citizen clause (United States)
Natural-born-citizen_clause_(United_States)
American singer and actress (born 1942)
ISBN 9780195181722. "The Artist as Citizen – Barbra Streisand". Barbrastreisand.com. Retrieved November 3, 2018. "The Artist as Citizen Barbra Streisand". Iop.harvard
Barbra_Streisand
Australian and American actress (born 1972)
in video games, including Admiral Daro'Xen and Matriarch Aethyta in Mass Effect, Chloe Frazer in Uncharted, Morrigan in Dragon Age, Whitney Chang in The
Claudia_Black
2007 film by Edgar Wright
recent property deal. Tim Messenger, a local journalist for the Sandford Citizen newspaper, approaches Angel at the village fête, claiming to have information
Hot_Fuzz
Unicameral legislature of El Salvador
126, Constitution): over 25; Salvadoran citizens by birth, born of at least one parent to be a Salvadoran citizen; of recognised honesty and education,
Legislative Assembly of El Salvador
Legislative_Assembly_of_El_Salvador
Psychological occurrence
activation of associated information, the incorporation of misinformation effect, and source misattribution have been suggested to be several mechanisms
False_memory
4th episode of the 4th season of Futurama
They discover they are immune to laser fire and physical attacks, a side effect of the 'miracle cream'; they also gain the abilities of super strength and
Less_Than_Hero
Period of Roman history (c. 509 – 27 BC)
War during the late Republic, the inclusion of peninsular Italians as citizens and senators. Unlike the Pax Romana of the Roman Empire, republican Rome
Roman_Republic
Bicameral legislature of the United States
than to ordinary citizens. Elections are influenced by many variables. Some political scientists speculate there is a coattail effect (when a popular president
United_States_Congress
Head of state of India
of India. The president is the nominal head of the executive, the first citizen of the country, and the supreme commander of the Indian Armed Forces. Droupadi
President_of_India
Georgist proposed policy
Citizen's dividend (CD) is a proposed policy based upon the Georgist principle that the natural world is the common property of all people. It is proposed
Citizen's_dividend
Mexican identity document
next to the citizen's photograph. Embossed Design All badges have lines with special designs that simulate an embossed effect. This effect is very difficult
Voter_Credential
Canadian-American TV personality (1940–2020)
television series. A native of Canada, Trebek became a naturalized American citizen in 1998. For his work on Jeopardy!, Trebek received the Daytime Emmy Award
Alex_Trebek
Collective impact of Edward Snowden leaks
was collecting data from the electronic communications of United States citizens and foreign telecommunications agencies. Other disclosures included information
Snowden_effect
Systematic pattern of deviation from norm or rationality in judgment
(better-than-average effect) and worse-than-average effect, subadditivity effect, exaggerated expectation, overconfidence, and the hard–easy effect. People do appear
Cognitive_bias
Attributing events to improbable causes
3389/fpsyg.2012.00280. PMC 3412387. PMID 22888323. Radnitz, Scott (2021), "Citizen Cynics: How People Talk and Think about Conspiracy", Revealing Schemes
Conspiracy_theory
Upper house of the Congress of the Philippines
as follows: No person shall be a Senator unless he is a natural-born citizen of the Philippines, and on the day of the election, is at least 35 years
Senate_of_the_Philippines
Country in Northern Europe
ever been citizens of Latvia, becoming non-citizens or citizens of other former Soviet republics. By 2011, more than half of non-citizens had taken naturalization
Latvia
Appeals court case in the United States
effect on March 31, 2005. The case arose out of an attempt of Citizens for Tax Reform (CTR), an Ohio political advocacy group, to quality a citizen initiative
Citizens for Tax Reform v. Deters
Citizens_for_Tax_Reform_v._Deters
Ohio Citizen Action is an advocacy group representing 32,000 members throughout Ohio. Over its history the organization has worked on issues as diverse
Ohio_Citizen_Action
EU regulation on information privacy
As an EU regulation (instead of a directive), the GDPR has direct legal effect and does not require transposition into national law. However, it also provides
General Data Protection Regulation
General_Data_Protection_Regulation
How government use of telecom and computers interacts with the people
services, and civic technology falls within the category of government-to-citizen (G2C). The other categories include government-to-business (G2B),
Civic_technology
American comedian (born 1973)
"Comedian to record Auburn set for Comedy Central's consideration". The Citizen. Auburn, New York. Archived from the original on January 21, 2024. "Podcast
Ali_Siddiq
American politician and attorney (born 1970)
earned Canadian citizenship in 1973 and became a naturalized United States citizen in 2005. At the time of his birth, Ted Cruz's parents had lived in Calgary
Ted_Cruz
CITIZEN EFFECT
CITIZEN EFFECT
Boy/Male
Bengali, Indian, Marathi
Good Citizen
Boy/Male
French, German, Greek, Latin, Portuguese
Citizen of Rome; Man from Sidon
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Citizen
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, Czechoslovakian, Danish, English, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Latin, Polish, Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish, Swiss, Ukrainian
Citizen of Roman; Man from Rome
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Little Shinning Spark
Biblical
containing ten cities
Girl/Female
Arabic, Australian, Czechoslovakian, Finnish, French, German, Italian, Latin, Muslim, Polish, Spanish, Swedish
Citizen of Rome; Woman from Rome
Boy/Male
Latin American
Townsman; citizen; of the city.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Three Cities
Girl/Female
Biblical
Containing ten cities.
Male
English
Citizen of a Town
Boy/Male
American, British, Celtic, Christian, English, German, Indian, Jamaican
Town Dweller; Town Citizen; Citizen of a Town
Boy/Male
British, English
Citizen
Boy/Male
Hindu
Little shinning spark, It means a brightly, Shining star
Girl/Female
Biblical
Five cities.
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Indian, Kannada, Latin
Citizen; Kind One
Boy/Male
English
Citizen.
Biblical
five cities
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Tamil, Telugu
Citizen; Good
Boy/Male
Danish, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Latin, Swedish
Citizen of Roman; Man from Rome
CITIZEN EFFECT
CITIZEN EFFECT
Male
English
 English occupational surname transferred to forename use, from the Latin word decanus, DEAN means "dean; ecclesiastical supervisor."
Girl/Female
Australian, British, English
Friend of Peace
Boy/Male
Hindu
A name of Lord Rama eternal
Boy/Male
Hindu
Compact, Massive, Widespread, Great, Large, Mighty, Powerful, Bright, Clear, Name of Vishnu
Boy/Male
Hindu
Quality
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Well Pears; Pearl in Stories
Boy/Male
Scottish
From the island of the lime tree. Although in the past, Lindsay was a common boys' name, today...
Boy/Male
Muslim
Deputy
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Darcy.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Advice, Thought
CITIZEN EFFECT
CITIZEN EFFECT
CITIZEN EFFECT
CITIZEN EFFECT
CITIZEN EFFECT
n. pl.
Roman citizens.
a.
Containing, or covered with, cities.
n.
The state of being a citizen; the status of a citizen.
n.
A female citizen.
n.
A native or citizen of Chili.
n.
The manners of a cit or citizen.
n.
A native or citizen of Naples.
n.
Government by the best citizens.
n.
One who is domiciled in a country, and who is a citizen, though neither native nor naturalized, in such a sense that he takes his legal status from such country.
n.
A native or citizen of Ionia.
a.
Pertaining to a city or state, or to a citizen in his relations to his fellow citizens or to the state; within the city or state.
n.
An inhabitant of a city; a townsman.
n.
A native or citizen of Athens.
a.
Having the condition or qualities of a citizen, or of citizens; as, a citizen soldiery.
a.
Of or pertaining to the inhabitants of a city; characteristic of citizens; effeminate; luxurious.
n.
One who is born or bred in a city; a citizen.
n.
A citizen of the Argentine Republic.
n.
A person, native or naturalized, of either sex, who owes allegiance to a government, and is entitled to reciprocal protection from it.
n.
One who enjoys the freedom and privileges of a city; a freeman of a city, as distinguished from a foreigner, or one not entitled to its franchises.
n.
A burgess; a citizen. See 2d Bourgeois.