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Culture centered in the Maghreb that lasted from about 9000 to 5400 cal BC
Gafsa, Tunisia (Capsa in Latin). The Capsian is traditionally divided into the Typical Capsian and the Upper Capsian, which are sometimes found in chronostratigraphic
Capsian
Archaeological culture in North Africa
not in Morocco, the industry is succeeded by the Capsian industry, whose origins are unclear. The Capsian is believed either to have spread into north Africa
Iberomaurusian
same epoch. The Capsian civilization was widespread around the Mediterranean Sea from approximately 8000 to 2700 BCE. Evidence of Capsian settlements is
History_of_the_Aurès
Country in North Africa
Berbers since the late Bronze Age as descendants from Iberomaurusian and Capsian cultures. In classical antiquity, the Phoenicians established city-states
Libya
13000 BCE East African tool assemblage
culture was at one time known as the "Kenyan Capsian" because findings resemble those of the North African Capsian trans-Saharan culture. Eburran assemblages
Eburran_industry
North African mountain range
extinct in the wild, but descendants exist in captivity. Atlas (mythology) Capsian culture Nafusa Mountains Teffedest Mountains Djurdjura Mountains Rif Bouzareah
Atlas_Mountains
Topics referred to by the same term
Big Two Casa Capșa, a restaurant and hotel in Bucharest, Romania Capsule Capsian This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Capsa
Capsa_(disambiguation)
Human consumption of snails
salomonica or Levantina spiriplana. The deposits with snails from the ancient Capsian culture (present-day Tunisia) are of notable importance, as well as those
Snails_as_food
Millennium between 9000 BC and 8001 BC
cultures. Swiderian cultures. Pontic Tardenoisian cultures. Iberian Capsian cultures. Oranian cultures. Lower Capsian cultures. The Fertile Crescent.
9th_millennium_BC
DNA analysis of Moroccan populations
Cro-Magnon remains. The Iberomaurusian industry in Morocco was succeeded by the Capsian culture. North Africa and Morocco were slowly drawn into the wider emerging
Genetic_studies_on_Moroccans
City in Tunisia
Gafsa area have yielded artefacts and skeletal remains associated with the Capsian culture. This Mesolithic civilisation has been radiocarbon dated to between
Gafsa
events shaped by the confluence of several earlier peoples, i.e., the Capsian culture, events which eventually constituted their ethnogenesis. Thereafter
History_of_early_Tunisia
Place in Kasserine Governorate, Tunisia
mosaics. It consists of three exhibition rooms: the first one is about the Capsian culture, the second about the rest of Dionysus' empire, and the third contains
Sbeitla
Ethnic group indigenous to North Africa
populations of North Africa were descended primarily from the Iberomaurusian and Capsian cultures, with a more recent intrusion being associated with the Neolithic
Berbers
longas ten thousand years ago, with the transition from the Oranian to the Capsian culture in North Africa. Arabic and Berber serve as both official languages
Demographics_of_Algeria
French colony and later territory in Northern Africa from 1830 to 1962
Prehistory Aterian Culture (80,000 BC) Iberomaurusian Culture (20,000 BC) Capsian culture (10,000 BC) Rock art in Oran, Djelfa, Tassili and Ahaggar Roknia
French_Algeria
Family of languages and dialects Indigenous to North Africa
earlier, and is therefore sometimes associated with the local Mesolithic Capsian culture. A number of extinct populations are believed to have spoken Afroasiatic
Berber_languages
City and commune in Algeria
Palaeolithic Ages. After the Aterian, Souk Ahras was inhabited by people of the Capsian culture. Many stone tools dating to this period have been discovered. Stemmed
Souk_Ahras
Desert on the African continent
closely related to the Late Pleistocene Iberomaurusians and early Holocene Capsians of the Maghreb, as well as mid-Holocene Mechta groups. Traces of the Kiffian
Sahara
Millennium between 4000 BC and 3001 BC
Chirand Koldihwa Burzahom Mundigak Brahmagiri Other locations Jeulmun Jōmon Capsian Savanna Other topics Neolithic Revolution (farming) Animal husbandry Pottery
4th_millennium_BC
Prehistoric artwork in the Saharan desert
up to 12,000 years ago. They were executed by a hunting people in the Capsian period between 5,000 and 3,900 BP who lived in a savanna region teeming
Saharan_rock_art
British anthropologist (born 1953)
archaeological cultures of North Africa that came before the Capsian culture, ethnic groups of the Capsian culture, and ethnic groups of the Neolithic Maghreb
Roger_Blench
Phoenician city-state and empire
Prehistory Aterian Culture (80,000 BC) Iberomaurusian Culture (20,000 BC) Capsian culture (10,000 BC) Rock art in Oran, Djelfa, Tassili and Ahaggar Roknia
Ancient_Carthage
Millennium between 5000 BC and 4000 BC
ancient, native proto-Berber peoples sometimes intermixed and alongside the Capsian culture deeper into the Sahara. Cultural significant elements are complex
5th_millennium_BC
1954–1962 war of Algerian independence from France
Prehistory Aterian Culture (80,000 BC) Iberomaurusian Culture (20,000 BC) Capsian culture (10,000 BC) Rock art in Oran, Djelfa, Tassili and Ahaggar Roknia
Algerian_War
African Neolithic culture
was related to the Late Pleistocene Iberomaurusians and early Holocene Capsians of the Maghreb, as well as mid-Holocene Mechta groups. Based on dental
Kiffian_culture
Berber ethnic group of the Sahara desert
the custom seems instead to have been primarily derived from the ensuing Capsian culture. Megalithic tombs, such as the jedar sepulchres, were erected for
Tuareg_people
Archaeological period, last part of the Stone Age (New Stone Age)
Chirand Koldihwa Burzahom Mundigak Brahmagiri Other locations Jeulmun Jōmon Capsian Savanna Other topics Neolithic Revolution (farming) Animal husbandry Pottery
Neolithic
Period in Levantine history
transformation from Paleolithic to Neolithic. In reality, the final phase of the Capsian, the Tardenoisian, the Azilian and the northern Maglemose industries are
Epipalaeolithic
Beliefs and deities of the ancient Berbers
and their ancestors indicate that the Berbers and their ancestors (the Capsians and Ibero-Mauresians) believed in an afterlife. The prehistoric people
Traditional_Berber_religion
Archaeological museum in Gafsa, Tunisia
museum's most prized assets is a Capsian figurine dating back to 8000 BC. This indicates that Gafsa, after which the Capsian culture was named, has been inhabited
Gafsa_Archaeological_Museum
Historic region of Northern Africa
Prehistory Aterian Culture (80,000 BC) Iberomaurusian Culture (20,000 BC) Capsian culture (10,000 BC) Rock art in Oran, Djelfa, Tassili and Ahaggar Roknia
Ifriqiya
Former currency of Morocco
History of Morocco Prehistory Acheulean Mousterian Aterian Iberomaurusian Capsian Classical to Late Antiquity (8th century BC – 7th century AD) Carthaginian
Falus
Gafsa, Tunisia historic era
south of modern-day Tunisia. Before Roman times Capsa was a center of the Capsian culture. The Roman colonia was very important under the Roman emperors
Capsa_(Roman_colonia)
Mesolithic hunter-gatherer societies, including those associated with the Capsian culture. During the Neolithic period, which followed the Mesolithic, the
History_of_Morocco
Period before the First Dynasty of Egypt
as Mechta-Afalou (Paleo-Berber) or the later Proto-Mediterranean types (Capsian). The skull still had an intermediate position, being gracile, but possessing
Prehistoric_Egypt
People of Morocco
The Berbers were an amalgamation of Ibero-Maurisian and a minority of Capsian stock blended with a more recent intrusion associated with the Neolithic
Moroccans
Kingdom in North Africa, 202 to 25 BC
Prehistory Aterian Culture (80,000 BC) Iberomaurusian Culture (20,000 BC) Capsian culture (10,000 BC) Rock art in Oran, Djelfa, Tassili and Ahaggar Roknia
Numidia
Berber tribal confederation in Morocco
History of Morocco Prehistory Acheulean Mousterian Aterian Iberomaurusian Capsian Classical to Late Antiquity (8th century BC – 7th century AD) Carthaginian
Barghawata
1921–1926 republic in Morocco
History of Morocco Prehistory Acheulean Mousterian Aterian Iberomaurusian Capsian Classical to Late Antiquity (8th century BC – 7th century AD) Carthaginian
Republic_of_the_Rif
Prehistoric collapse in human populations
Chirand Koldihwa Burzahom Mundigak Brahmagiri Other locations Jeulmun Jōmon Capsian Savanna Other topics Neolithic Revolution (farming) Animal husbandry Pottery
Neolithic_decline
Berber people in ancient Northern Africa
Prehistory Aterian Culture (80,000 BC) Iberomaurusian Culture (20,000 BC) Capsian culture (10,000 BC) Rock art in Oran, Djelfa, Tassili and Ahaggar Roknia
Numidians
Native inhabitants of the Canary Islands
migrants from Iberia, who may have participated in the formation of the Capsian culture. In a further study, Secher et al. 2014 suggested that U6 was brought
Guanches
Stone, bronze and iron ages of pre-history
transformation from Paleolithic to Neolithic. In reality, the final phase of the Capsian, the Tardenoisian, the Azilian and the northern Maglemose industries are
Three-age_system
Kabyle anti-colonial leader
Prehistory Aterian Culture (80,000 BC) Iberomaurusian Culture (20,000 BC) Capsian culture (10,000 BC) Rock art in Oran, Djelfa, Tassili and Ahaggar Roknia
Lalla_Fatma_N'Soumer
2nd-century BC King of Numidia
Prehistory Aterian Culture (80,000 BC) Iberomaurusian Culture (20,000 BC) Capsian culture (10,000 BC) Rock art in Oran, Djelfa, Tassili and Ahaggar Roknia
Jugurtha
Archaeological culture of the Epipalaeolithic Levant
Groote and Louise Humphrey, Natufians practiced the Iberomaurusian and Capsian custom of sometimes extracting their maxillary central incisors (upper
Natufian_culture
Southeastern European Neolithic archaeological culture
Chirand Koldihwa Burzahom Mundigak Brahmagiri Other locations Jeulmun Jōmon Capsian Savanna Other topics Neolithic Revolution (farming) Animal husbandry Pottery
Vinča_culture
People from (or residents of) Sicily
Sicily's earlier prehistory, there is also evidence of trade with the Capsian and Iberomaurusian mesolithic cultures from Tunisia, with some lithic stone
Sicilians
1912–1956 French protectorate in northwest Africa
History of Morocco Prehistory Acheulean Mousterian Aterian Iberomaurusian Capsian Classical to Late Antiquity (8th century BC – 7th century AD) Carthaginian
French protectorate in Morocco
French_protectorate_in_Morocco
Millennium between 7000 BC and 6001 BC
Chirand Koldihwa Burzahom Mundigak Brahmagiri Other locations Jeulmun Jōmon Capsian Savanna Other topics Neolithic Revolution (farming) Animal husbandry Pottery
7th_millennium_BC
Algerian country (1832–1847)
Prehistory Aterian Culture (80,000 BC) Iberomaurusian Culture (20,000 BC) Capsian culture (10,000 BC) Rock art in Oran, Djelfa, Tassili and Ahaggar Roknia
Emirate_of_Abdelkader
languages. The earliest Afroasiatic languages are associated with the Capsian culture, the Saharan languages are linked with the Khartoum Mesolithic/Neolithic
Languages_of_Africa
Outdated grouping of human beings
E. (1966). The Living Races of Man. London: Jonathan Cape. p. 93. Late Capsians from North Africa are clearly Caucasoid and, more specifically, almost
Caucasian_race
Prehistoric period, second part of the Stone Age
Early Mesolithic Iberomaurusian culture 24,000–10,000 BP North Africa Capsian culture 12,000–8,000 BP East Africa Kenya Mesolithic 8,200–7,400 BP Gamble's
Mesolithic
Nationalism in Algeria
Prehistory Aterian Culture (80,000 BC) Iberomaurusian Culture (20,000 BC) Capsian culture (10,000 BC) Rock art in Oran, Djelfa, Tassili and Ahaggar Roknia
Algerian_nationalism
Historic division of the Byzantine Empire
Prehistory Aterian Culture (80,000 BC) Iberomaurusian Culture (20,000 BC) Capsian culture (10,000 BC) Rock art in Oran, Djelfa, Tassili and Ahaggar Roknia
Exarchate_of_Africa
Sultan of Morocco from 1672 to 1727
History of Morocco Prehistory Acheulean Mousterian Aterian Iberomaurusian Capsian Classical to Late Antiquity (8th century BC – 7th century AD) Carthaginian
Ismail_Ibn_Sharif
North African genetic history
Iberomaurusian industry was succeeded by the heavily West Asian influenced Capsian industry (8000 BC to 2700 BC) in the eastern part of North Africa (Egypt
Genetic history of North Africa
Genetic_history_of_North_Africa
Snails that live on land
Archaeological evidence of snail consumption is especially abundant in Capsian sites in North Africa, but is also found throughout the Mediterranean region
Land_snail
First King of Numidia from 202 BC to 148 BC
Prehistory Aterian Culture (80,000 BC) Iberomaurusian Culture (20,000 BC) Capsian culture (10,000 BC) Rock art in Oran, Djelfa, Tassili and Ahaggar Roknia
Masinissa
Moroccan sultanate (1666–1912)
History of Morocco Prehistory Acheulean Mousterian Aterian Iberomaurusian Capsian Classical to Late Antiquity (8th century BC – 7th century AD) Carthaginian
Alawi_Sultanate
Prehistoric North African population
during the Neolithic and early Bronze Age by the makers of the ensuing Capsian culture. In 1999, the anthropologists Colin Groves & Alan Thorne in studying
Mechta-Afalou
Subdivision of the Paleolithic, or Old Stone Age
Ibero-Maurusian (a.k.a. Oranian, Ouchtatian), and Sebilian cultures 10,000 BP, Capsian culture (Tunisia, Algeria) Central, south, and east Africa: 50,000 BP,
Upper_Paleolithic
Neolithic archaeological site in Balochistan, Pakistan
Chirand Koldihwa Burzahom Mundigak Brahmagiri Other locations Jeulmun Jōmon Capsian Savanna Other topics Neolithic Revolution (farming) Animal husbandry Pottery
Mehrgarh
Millennium between 6000 BC and 5001 BC
Chirand Koldihwa Burzahom Mundigak Brahmagiri Other locations Jeulmun Jōmon Capsian Savanna Other topics Neolithic Revolution (farming) Animal husbandry Pottery
6th_millennium_BC
Four historical capital cities
History of Morocco Prehistory Acheulean Mousterian Aterian Iberomaurusian Capsian Classical to Late Antiquity (8th century BC – 7th century AD) Carthaginian
Imperial_cities_of_Morocco
Places of survival during glaciation
Pavlovian culture Franco-Cantabrian region Würm glaciation Ibero-Maurusian Capsian culture Kebaran culture Hampe, Arndt; Rodríguez-Sánchez, Francisco; Dobrowski
Last_Glacial_Maximum_refugia
1963 conflict between Algeria and Morocco
History of Morocco Prehistory Acheulean Mousterian Aterian Iberomaurusian Capsian Classical to Late Antiquity (8th century BC – 7th century AD) Carthaginian
Sand_War
Germanic Kingdom in North Africa
Prehistory Aterian Culture (80,000 BC) Iberomaurusian Culture (20,000 BC) Capsian culture (10,000 BC) Rock art in Oran, Djelfa, Tassili and Ahaggar Roknia
Vandal_Kingdom
languages is unclear and may have begun around the time of Mesolithic Capsian culture. Roger Blench suggests that Proto-Berber speakers spread into North
Evolution_of_languages
Holocene climate period during which northern Africa was wetter than today
They may have come either from the north (Maghreb or Cyrenaica) where the Capsian culture was located, the south (Sub-Saharan Africa), or the east (Nile
African_humid_period
Nobility system in Morocco
History of Morocco Prehistory Acheulean Mousterian Aterian Iberomaurusian Capsian Classical to Late Antiquity (8th century BC – 7th century AD) Carthaginian
Sharifism
1285–1510 Sunni Berber dynasty of North Africa
Prehistory Aterian Culture (80,000 BC) Iberomaurusian Culture (20,000 BC) Capsian culture (10,000 BC) Rock art in Oran, Djelfa, Tassili and Ahaggar Roknia
Hafsids_of_Béjaïa
Commune and town in Tébessa, Algeria
40 °C (104 °F) in July. During prehistoric times Negrine was within the Capsian cultural area, which lasted from c. 8500 BC to 5400 BC. Snail shells and
Negrine
Prehistory of North African region
these periods, which may be due to problems in site preservation. The Capsian culture was a Mesolithic and Neolithic culture of the Maghreb that persisted
Prehistoric_North_Africa
1870 French decree regarding Algerian Jews
Prehistory Aterian Culture (80,000 BC) Iberomaurusian Culture (20,000 BC) Capsian culture (10,000 BC) Rock art in Oran, Djelfa, Tassili and Ahaggar Roknia
Crémieux_Decree
Prehistory Aterian Culture (80,000 BC) Iberomaurusian Culture (20,000 BC) Capsian culture (10,000 BC) Rock art in Oran, Djelfa, Tassili and Ahaggar Roknia
Malikism_in_Algeria
History of Morocco Prehistory Acheulean Mousterian Aterian Iberomaurusian Capsian Classical to Late Antiquity (8th century BC – 7th century AD) Carthaginian
Economy_of_Morocco
Moroccan political and military leader (1882/1883–1963)
History of Morocco Prehistory Acheulean Mousterian Aterian Iberomaurusian Capsian Classical to Late Antiquity (8th century BC – 7th century AD) Carthaginian
Abd_el-Krim
Prehistory Aterian Culture (80,000 BC) Iberomaurusian Culture (20,000 BC) Capsian culture (10,000 BC) Rock art in Oran, Djelfa, Tassili and Ahaggar Roknia
History of the Regency of Algiers
History_of_the_Regency_of_Algiers
1992–2002 conflict between the Algerian government and Islamist rebels
Prehistory Aterian Culture (80,000 BC) Iberomaurusian Culture (20,000 BC) Capsian culture (10,000 BC) Rock art in Oran, Djelfa, Tassili and Ahaggar Roknia
Algerian_Civil_War
7th-century Berber Christian ruler
Prehistory Aterian Culture (80,000 BC) Iberomaurusian Culture (20,000 BC) Capsian culture (10,000 BC) Rock art in Oran, Djelfa, Tassili and Ahaggar Roknia
Kusaila
Neolithic archaeological culture of Southwest Asia
Chirand Koldihwa Burzahom Mundigak Brahmagiri Other locations Jeulmun Jōmon Capsian Savanna Other topics Neolithic Revolution (farming) Animal husbandry Pottery
Khiamian_culture
Algerian religious and military leader (1808–1883)
Prehistory Aterian Culture (80,000 BC) Iberomaurusian Culture (20,000 BC) Capsian culture (10,000 BC) Rock art in Oran, Djelfa, Tassili and Ahaggar Roknia
Emir_Abdelkader
1591–1833 Moroccan polity in West Africa
History of Morocco Prehistory Acheulean Mousterian Aterian Iberomaurusian Capsian Classical to Late Antiquity (8th century BC – 7th century AD) Carthaginian
Pashalik_of_Timbuktu
Arab Hilal tribe living in Morocco
History of Morocco Prehistory Acheulean Mousterian Aterian Iberomaurusian Capsian Classical to Late Antiquity (8th century BC – 7th century AD) Carthaginian
Beni_Khirane
Organisation of militias fighting for Moroccan independence from France and Spain
History of Morocco Prehistory Acheulean Mousterian Aterian Iberomaurusian Capsian Classical to Late Antiquity (8th century BC – 7th century AD) Carthaginian
Moroccan_Army_of_Liberation
Historical emirate
History of Morocco Prehistory Acheulean Mousterian Aterian Iberomaurusian Capsian Classical to Late Antiquity (8th century BC – 7th century AD) Carthaginian
Emirate_of_Nekor
Eighth century state in modern Algeria
Prehistory Aterian Culture (80,000 BC) Iberomaurusian Culture (20,000 BC) Capsian culture (10,000 BC) Rock art in Oran, Djelfa, Tassili and Ahaggar Roknia
Emirate_of_Tlemcen
Commune and town in Gafsa Governorate, Tunisia
as Bir El Hmara, Bir El Hmairia, and Gourbata also bear evidence of the Capsian culture. Punic ruins are present in the form of forts built for security
Métlaoui
Berber Zenata dynasty that ruled the kingdom of Tlemcen
Prehistory Aterian Culture (80,000 BC) Iberomaurusian Culture (20,000 BC) Capsian culture (10,000 BC) Rock art in Oran, Djelfa, Tassili and Ahaggar Roknia
Zayyanid_dynasty
Government in North Africa
Prehistory Aterian Culture (80,000 BC) Iberomaurusian Culture (20,000 BC) Capsian culture (10,000 BC) Rock art in Oran, Djelfa, Tassili and Ahaggar Roknia
Kingdom_of_the_Aurès
Archaeological site in Morocco
local hunter-gatherers, farmers from Iberia, and Levantine pastoralists. Capsian culture Iberomaurusian Ifri N'Amr Ou Moussa Kulubnarti Luxmanda Naqada
Kehf_el_Baroud
Neolithic period artistic rock carvings in Oran Province, Algeria
distinguished three stages. In Stage I, contemporary with the end of the Capsian, he places the large hartebeest with ringed horns, the elephants, and the
Rock_art_of_south_Oran
Historical Medieval city in Morocco
History of Morocco Prehistory Acheulean Mousterian Aterian Iberomaurusian Capsian Classical to Late Antiquity (8th century BC – 7th century AD) Carthaginian
Sijilmasa
History of Morocco Prehistory Acheulean Mousterian Aterian Iberomaurusian Capsian Classical to Late Antiquity (8th century BC – 7th century AD) Carthaginian
Rahamna
1962 peace treaty for Algerian independence from France
Prehistory Aterian Culture (80,000 BC) Iberomaurusian Culture (20,000 BC) Capsian culture (10,000 BC) Rock art in Oran, Djelfa, Tassili and Ahaggar Roknia
Évian_Accords
1472–1554 Berber dynasty ruling Morocco
History of Morocco Prehistory Acheulean Mousterian Aterian Iberomaurusian Capsian Classical to Late Antiquity (8th century BC – 7th century AD) Carthaginian
Wattasid_dynasty
Finds have been made of stone blades, tools, and small figurines of the Capsian culture (named after Gafsa in Tunisia), which lasted from around 10,000
History_of_Tunisia
CAPSIAN
CAPSIAN
CAPSIAN
CAPSIAN
Girl/Female
Greek
Of the sea. Descendant of Dorus.
Boy/Male
Indian
A narrator of Hadith
Boy/Male
American, British, English
From Thor's Meadow
Male
English
 Short form of English names beginning with Gay-, such as Gabriel "man of God" or "warrior of God," and Gaylord, GAY means "dandy." Compare with feminine Gay.
Surname or Lastname
English (Kent)
English (Kent) : origin uncertain; perhaps a habitational name from a lost or unidentified place.Altered spelling of German Rümmelin or Rümmele, variants of Rummel.
Boy/Male
Welsh
Beneficent.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : of unknown origin; perhaps a habitational name from an unidentified place. Compare Farney, Forney.
Female
Cornish
, emerald.
Girl/Female
Greek
Pure.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Victory
CAPSIAN
CAPSIAN
CAPSIAN
CAPSIAN
CAPSIAN