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CALGACUS

  • Calgacus
  • Caledonian chief at the AD 83 Battle of Mons Graupius

    existence of Calgacus; Anthony Kamm and Simon Turney argue that Calgacus was confected by Tacitus to convey his political opinions. The name Calgacus is of Celtic

    Calgacus

    Calgacus

    Calgacus

  • Roman conquest of Britain
  • First century AD invasion of Britain by the Romans

    following seven years. In AD 84, Agricola defeated a Caledonian army, led by Calgacus, at the Battle of Mons Graupius. However, the Romans soon withdrew from

    Roman conquest of Britain

    Roman conquest of Britain

    Roman_conquest_of_Britain

  • Battle of Mons Graupius
  • AD 83 Roman victory in modern Scotland

    reserve is uncertain. The Caledonian army, which Tacitus claims was led by Calgacus (but only mentions him as giving a speech, probably fictitious), was said

    Battle of Mons Graupius

    Battle of Mons Graupius

    Battle_of_Mons_Graupius

  • Caledonians
  • Ancient Celtic peoples of Scotland

    describe Calgacus and it is uncertain as to whether the Caledonians had single leaders or whether they were more disparate and that Calgacus was an elected

    Caledonians

    Caledonians

    Caledonians

  • Scotland during the Roman Empire
  • Aspect of Scottish history

    fabricated. The first resident of Scotland to appear in history by name was Calgacus ("the Swordsman"), a leader of the Caledonians at Mons Graupius, who is

    Scotland during the Roman Empire

    Scotland during the Roman Empire

    Scotland_during_the_Roman_Empire

  • List of Latin phrases (full)
  • pacem appellant They make a desert and call it peace from a speech by Calgacus reported/constructed by Tacitus, Agricola, ch. 30. ubi sunt? where are

    List of Latin phrases (full)

    List_of_Latin_phrases_(full)

  • Samuel Beckett
  • Irish novelist and playwright (1906–1989)

    London: ibidem. Herdman, John (1975), review of Mercier and Camier, in Calgacus 1, Winter 1975, p. 58, ISSN 0307-2029. Wikimedia Commons has media related

    Samuel Beckett

    Samuel Beckett

    Samuel_Beckett

  • Loch Ore
  • Freshwater loch in Fife, Scotland

    Ore, soon after his invasion of Britain and before proceeding to meet Calgacus at the battle of Mons Graupius. The original loch was drained in the 1790s

    Loch Ore

    Loch Ore

    Loch_Ore

  • Pictish language
  • Extinct language in Scotland

    Cowan 2000 may be helpful for a broader view. Chalmers 1807, pp. 198–224. Calgacus 'swordsman' was recorded by Tacitus in his Agricola. Another example is

    Pictish language

    Pictish_language

  • Roman Britain
  • Britain under Roman rule (43 AD – c. 410 AD)

    Caledonia. In mid-84, Agricola faced the armies of the Caledonians, led by Calgacus, at the Battle of Mons Graupius. Battle casualties were estimated by Tacitus

    Roman Britain

    Roman Britain

    Roman_Britain

  • Vae victis
  • Latin phrase

    passage from Livy contradict this. Ancient Rome portal Battle of the Allia Calgacus, the Caledonian chief who is frequently quoted as saying "they make a desert

    Vae victis

    Vae victis

    Vae_victis

  • Tacitus
  • Roman historian and senator (56–120)

    the greed of Rome, one of which, that Tacitus claims is from a speech by Calgacus, ends by asserting, Auferre trucidare rapere falsis nominibus imperium

    Tacitus

    Tacitus

    Tacitus

  • Gnaeus Julius Agricola
  • Roman governor and general (40–93)

    summer of 83, Agricola faced the massed armies of the Caledonians, led by Calgacus, at the Battle of Mons Graupius. Tacitus estimates their numbers at more

    Gnaeus Julius Agricola

    Gnaeus Julius Agricola

    Gnaeus_Julius_Agricola

  • Brigantes
  • British tribe of the Iron Age and Roman era

    territory. Tacitus, in a speech put into the mouth of the Caledonian leader Calgacus, refers to the Brigantes, "under a woman's leadership", almost defeating

    Brigantes

    Brigantes

    Brigantes

  • Alan Stivell
  • Breton musician (born 1944)

    published in the Scottish political, current affairs and arts review, Calgacus in 1975. In the 1978 book Racines interdites ("Forbidden Roots"), a series

    Alan Stivell

    Alan Stivell

    Alan_Stivell

  • Domitian
  • Roman emperor from AD 81 to 96

    the summer of 84, Agricola faced the armies of the Caledonians, led by Calgacus, at the Battle of Mons Graupius. Although the Romans inflicted heavy losses

    Domitian

    Domitian

    Domitian

  • Agricola (book)
  • Book by Tacitus on the life of his father-in-law Gnaeus Julius Agricola

    a long pre-battle speech by one of the leaders of the Britons, called Calgacus (Tac. Ag. 30–32). Following this, Tacitus reports Agricola's own speech

    Agricola (book)

    Agricola_(book)

  • Nigg, Highland
  • Village and parish in Scotland

    Committee at the Highland Fabricators yard at Nigg, in Burnett, Ray (ed.), Calgacus 1, Winter 1975, pp. 20 – 22, ISSN 0307-2029 Nigg Bay Nigg Stone "Nigg Old

    Nigg, Highland

    Nigg, Highland

    Nigg,_Highland

  • Mahmoud Darwish
  • Palestinian author and poet (1941–2008)

    Online. ISSN 1873-9830. Miller, Kevin (1975), review of Selected Poems, in Calgacus 1, Winter 1975, p. 59, ISSN 0307-2029 Wikimedia Commons has media related

    Mahmoud Darwish

    Mahmoud Darwish

    Mahmoud_Darwish

  • AD 77
  • Calendar year

    Scotland form a confederacy of 30,000 warriors, under the leadership of Calgacus. Winter – Agricola conquers Anglesey, and disperses his army to their winter

    AD 77

    AD_77

  • Dafydd Iwan
  • Welsh singer and politician (born 1943)

    Iwan and Arfon Gwilym interviewed by Rob Gibson, in Burnett, Ray (ed.), Calgacus 3, Spring 1976, pp. 18 – 21, ISSN 0307-2029 Dafydd Iwan's website, archived

    Dafydd Iwan

    Dafydd Iwan

    Dafydd_Iwan

  • Frank Kitson
  • British Army general (1926–2024)

    Manual." OpenDemocracy. Purdie, Bob, 'Kitsonism', in Burnett, Ray (ed.), Calgacus, Volume 1, No. 1: Winter 1975, West Highland Publishing Company Ltd., Breakish

    Frank Kitson

    Frank_Kitson

  • Peace
  • State of harmony in the absence of hostility and violence

    self-serving power. One, that Tacitus says is by the Caledonian chieftain Calgacus, ends with: "Auferre trucidare rapere falsis nominibus imperium, atque

    Peace

    Peace

    Peace

  • Ancient Celtic warfare
  • Warfare of the Ancient Celts

    Senones Caesarus of the Iberian Lusitanians Camulogene of the Gallic Aulerci Calgacus of the Brittonic Caledonians Caratacus of the Brittonic Catuvellauni Cartimandua

    Ancient Celtic warfare

    Ancient Celtic warfare

    Ancient_Celtic_warfare

  • Etymological list of counties of Ireland
  • Previously Daire Calgaich, "The Oak-wood of Calgach". Calgach may have been Calgacus. The name may come from Proto-Celtic *calg-ac-os, "Possessing a Blade"

    Etymological list of counties of Ireland

    Etymological_list_of_counties_of_Ireland

  • List of people mentioned in the works of Tacitus
  • (first wife of Sejanus) Appius Silanus Artabanus (ruler) Asinius Gallus Calgacus Caligula (emperor) Cartimandua (ruler) C.Fusius Geminus (consul) Claudius

    List of people mentioned in the works of Tacitus

    List_of_people_mentioned_in_the_works_of_Tacitus

  • August Strindberg
  • Swedish writer and painter (1849–1912)

    production of To Damascus at the Traverse Theatre, Edinburgh in April 1975, in Calgacus 2, Summer 1975, p. 56, ISSN 0307-2029 Wikimedia Commons has media related

    August Strindberg

    August Strindberg

    August_Strindberg

  • Cromarty Firth
  • Arm of the Moray Firth in Scotland

    Stewards Committee at the Nigg fabrication yard, in Burnett, Ray (ed.), Calgacus 1, Winter 1975, pp. 20 – 22, ISSN 0307-2029 Rosie, George (1974), Cromarty:

    Cromarty Firth

    Cromarty Firth

    Cromarty_Firth

  • James Hunter (historian)
  • British academic (born 1948)

    ISBN 978-1-78027-720-2. 1976. The Highland Land War of the 1880s, in Burnett, Ray (ed.), Calgacus 3, Spring 1976, pp.5 – 9, ISSN 0307-2029 1981. Year of the Émigré, in The

    James Hunter (historian)

    James_Hunter_(historian)

  • Edward McGuire (composer)
  • Scottish composer

    to produce the finale for the 2006 St Magnus Festival, Ring of Strings. Calgacus, first recorded in 1997 by BBCSSO at the London Proms was performed again

    Edward McGuire (composer)

    Edward_McGuire_(composer)

  • Flavian dynasty
  • Roman imperial dynasty (r 69–96 CE)

    the summer of 84, Agricola faced the armies of the Caledonians, led by Calgacus, at the Battle of Mons Graupius. Although the Romans inflicted heavy losses

    Flavian dynasty

    Flavian dynasty

    Flavian_dynasty

  • John Murdoch (editor)
  • Scottish newspaper owner and editor (1818–1903)

    in Burnett, Ray (ed.), Calgacus 2, Summer 1975, pp. 14 & 15, ISSN 0307-2029 A Selection of John Murdoch's Editorials, in Calgacus 2, Summer 1975, pp. 16

    John Murdoch (editor)

    John Murdoch (editor)

    John_Murdoch_(editor)

  • List of Latin phrases (U)
  • pacem appellant They make a desert and call it peace from a speech by Calgacus reported/constructed by Tacitus, Agricola, ch. 30. ubi sunt? where are

    List of Latin phrases (U)

    List of Latin phrases (U)

    List_of_Latin_phrases_(U)

  • Cawdor (Roman fort)
  • Archaeological site in Scotland

    In mid-83 AD Agricola defeated the armies of the Caledonians, led by Calgacus, at the Battle of Mons Graupius. With this big victory, Agricola extracted

    Cawdor (Roman fort)

    Cawdor (Roman fort)

    Cawdor_(Roman_fort)

  • James Taylor (Presbyterian minister)
  • Scottish minister and historian

    Calgacus, an illustration from The Pictorial History of Scotland by James Taylor

    James Taylor (Presbyterian minister)

    James_Taylor_(Presbyterian_minister)

  • Iain Crichton Smith
  • Scottish writer

    (1976), review of The Notebooks of Robinson Crusoe, in Burnett, Ray (ed.), Calgacus 3, Spring 1976, pp. 54 & 55, ISSN 0307-2029 Craig, David (1980), review

    Iain Crichton Smith

    Iain_Crichton_Smith

  • Robert Fergusson
  • Scottish poet and writer

    Alexander Manson (ed.), Poems by Allan Ramsay and Robert Fergusson, in Calgacus 1, Winter 1975, p. 57, ISSN 0307-2029 Freeman, F.W. (1984), Robert Fergusson

    Robert Fergusson

    Robert Fergusson

    Robert_Fergusson

  • Rob Gibson
  • Scottish politician (born 1945)

    Committee, January 1974 Left, Right, Left, Right...?, in Burnett, Ray (ed.), Calgacus 1, Winter 1975, pp. 14–16, ISSN 0307-2029 Cymraeg – a startling revival

    Rob Gibson

    Rob Gibson

    Rob_Gibson

  • Derry/Londonderry name dispute
  • Political dispute in Northern Ireland

    from 1889 to 1907, sought to identify Calgach with Agricola's opponent Calgacus, whereas Patrick Weston Joyce says Calgach, meaning "fierce warrior", was

    Derry/Londonderry name dispute

    Derry/Londonderry name dispute

    Derry/Londonderry_name_dispute

  • Hayden Murphy
  • Irish editor, literary critic and poet (born 1945)

    to the Scottish politics, current affairs, history and the arts review, Calgacus. Flames of History, illustrations by John Behan (1999) Wedded Echoes (1995)

    Hayden Murphy

    Hayden Murphy

    Hayden_Murphy

  • Fire in the East (novel)
  • 2008 historical novel by Harry Sidebottom

    his small party away from the sack. Marcus Clodius Ballista, Dux Ripae Calgacus, Ballista's manservant Maximus, Ballista's bodyguard Demetrius, Ballista's

    Fire in the East (novel)

    Fire_in_the_East_(novel)

  • AD 82
  • Calendar year

    at night, but Agricola sends his cavalry in, and puts them to flight. Calgacus unites the Picts (30,000 men) in Scotland, and is made chieftain of the

    AD 82

    AD_82

  • Alexander Scott (20th-century poet)
  • Scottish poet, playwright and scholar

    (1975), review of Selected Poems, 1943 - 1974, in Burnett, Ray (ed.), Calgacus No. 3, Spring 1976, pp. 54 – 56, ISSN 0307-2029 Campbell, Donald (1990)

    Alexander Scott (20th-century poet)

    Alexander_Scott_(20th-century_poet)

  • Robert Garioch
  • Scottish poet

    Robert (1975), review of Bennygoak and Other Poems by Flora Garry, in Calgacus 2, Summer 1975, p. 54, ISSN 0307-2029 Garioch, Robert (1983), Complete

    Robert Garioch

    Robert_Garioch

  • Prehistoric Scotland
  • Prehistory of Scotland

    thought that their function was defensive. Illustration of Caledonian king Calgacus Horse helmet, 300-200 BC. Gold torcs, Stirling hoard, 300-100 BC Stirling

    Prehistoric Scotland

    Prehistoric Scotland

    Prehistoric_Scotland

  • Tom Nairn
  • Scottish political theorist (1932–2023)

    T. (1976) Northern Ireland: Relic or Portent?, in Burnett, Ray (ed.), Calgacus No. 3, Spring 1976, pp. 36 - 50, ISSN 0307-2029 Nairn T. (1976), review

    Tom Nairn

    Tom_Nairn

  • Flora Garry
  • Scottish poet

    Robert (1980), review of Bennygoak and Other Poems, in Burnett, Ray (ed.), Calgacus 2, Summer 1975, p. 54, ISSN 0307-2029 Stephen, Ian (1996), review of Collected

    Flora Garry

    Flora Garry

    Flora_Garry

  • The Highlander (newspaper)
  • ISSN 0709-4698. JSTOR 20084210. "The Highlander Newspaper". Caledonia. Calgacus. Summer 1975. Retrieved 5 January 2020. Dòmhnall Eachann Meek, Mairi Mhòr

    The Highlander (newspaper)

    The_Highlander_(newspaper)

  • Welsh Language Society
  • Pressure group in support of the Welsh language

    Iwan and Arfon Gwylim interviewed by Rob Gibson, in Burnett, Ray (ed.), Calgacus 3, Spring 1976, pp. 18 – 21, ISSN 0307-2029 "New National Chair of Cymdeithas

    Welsh Language Society

    Welsh_Language_Society

  • 80s
  • Ninth decade of the first century AD

    at night, but Agricola sends his cavalry in, and puts them to flight. Calgacus unites the Picts (30,000 men) in Scotland, and is made chieftain of the

    80s

    80s

    80s

  • Scottish Renaissance
  • Literary movement of the early to mid-20th century

    Cruickshank's Fifty Years of Verse Writing, in Neill, William (ed.), Calgacus, Volume 2, Number 3, Summer 1969, pp. 34 & 35 Cultural Profile of Scotland

    Scottish Renaissance

    Scottish_Renaissance

  • The Mark of the Horse Lord
  • 1965 historical novel for children by Rosemary Sutcliff

    laying-waste of Valentia after subjugation, the Pax Romana and its effects, Calgacus's battles against General Agricola, and the viewpoints of Tacitus on all

    The Mark of the Horse Lord

    The_Mark_of_the_Horse_Lord

  • John Herdman (author)
  • Burnett, Ray (ed.), Calgacus 1, Winter 1975, p. 58, ISSN 0307-2029 review of Kafka in Context by John Hibberd, in Burnett, Ray (ed.), Calgacus 3, Spring 1976

    John Herdman (author)

    John Herdman (author)

    John_Herdman_(author)

  • Michael Hartnett
  • Irish poet, known for work in English and Irish languages

    Hayden (1976), review of A Farewell to English, in Burnett, Ray (ed.), Calgacus 3, Spring 1976, pp. 55 & 56, ISSN 0307-2029 Nolan, Val (July 2007). "The

    Michael Hartnett

    Michael Hartnett

    Michael_Hartnett

  • Hamish Henderson
  • Scottish writer

    (1976), Hamish Henderson and the Scottish Tradition, in Burnett, Ray (ed.), Calgacus No. 3, Spring 1976, pp. 26 – 31, ISSN 0307-2029 Timothy Neat (2012) Hamish

    Hamish Henderson

    Hamish Henderson

    Hamish_Henderson

  • List of Scots
  • Robert the Bruce (1274–1329), Scotland's hero king and greatest warrior Calgacus Donald Cameron of Lochiel (c. 1700–1748), Jacobite commander during the

    List of Scots

    List of Scots

    List_of_Scots

  • 70s
  • Eighth decade of the first century AD

    Scotland form a confederacy of 30,000 warriors, under the leadership of Calgacus. Winter – Agricola conquers Anglesey, and disperses his army to their winter

    70s

    70s

    70s

  • Màiri Mhòr nan Òran
  • Scottish Gaelic poet (1821–1898)

    as Gaelic as her own." MacLean, Sorley (1975), Màiri Mhòr nan Òran, in Calgacus 1, Winter 1975, pp. 49 – 52, ISSN 0307-2029 Somhairle Mac Gill-eain, "Ris

    Màiri Mhòr nan Òran

    Màiri Mhòr nan Òran

    Màiri_Mhòr_nan_Òran

  • David Macleod Black
  • Scottish poet and psychoanalyst

    Dante Alighieri (2025) Relich, Mario (1975), review of Happy Crow, in Calgacus 1, Winter 1975, p. 58 & 59, ISSN 0307-2029 "D. M. Black". Scottish Poetry

    David Macleod Black

    David_Macleod_Black

  • Tom Kratman
  • American author and soldier (born 1956)

    which the Roman historian Tacitus attributes to the Caledonian chieftain Calgacus. German: "den coolen Retrofaschismus der Zukunft." Kumar, Lisa (April 2007)

    Tom Kratman

    Tom_Kratman

  • Raedykes
  • Agricola defeated the massed armies of the Caledonians, possibly led by Calgacus, at the battle of Mons Graupius. The area around Raedykes including nearby

    Raedykes

    Raedykes

    Raedykes

  • Allan Ramsay (poet)
  • Scottish poet (1686–1758)

    Alexander Manson (ed.), Poems by Allan Ramsay and Robert Fergusson, in Calgacus 1, Winter 1975, p. 57, ISSN 0307-2029 Wikimedia Commons has media related

    Allan Ramsay (poet)

    Allan Ramsay (poet)

    Allan_Ramsay_(poet)

  • Sorley MacLean
  • Scottish poet (1911 – 1996)

    MacInnes (1975), Sorley Maclean's "Hallaig": a note, in Burnett, Ray (ed.), Calgacus 2, Summer 1975, pp. 29 – 32, ISSN 0307-2029 Devlin, Brendan P. (1977).

    Sorley MacLean

    Sorley_MacLean

  • Sydney Goodsir Smith
  • New Zealand writer (1915–1975)

    Donald (1975), review of Gowdspink in Reekie, in Burnett, Ray (ed.), Calgacus 2, Summer 1975, pp. 54 & 55, ISSN 0307-2029 Burns, John (1983), review

    Sydney Goodsir Smith

    Sydney_Goodsir_Smith

  • Vacomagi
  • Ancient British people of Northern Scotland

    among the many leaders, one superior to the rest in valour and in birth, Calgacus by name, is said to have thus harangued the multitude gathered around him

    Vacomagi

    Vacomagi

    Vacomagi

  • Jeannie Robertson
  • Scottish folk singer (1908–1975)

    Retrieved 9 March 2025. Jeannie Robertson: A Tribute, in Burnett, Ray (ed.), Calgacus 2, Summer 1975, pp. 44 & 45, ISSN 0307-2029 Kodish, Debra. "Absent Gender

    Jeannie Robertson

    Jeannie_Robertson

  • Pearse Hutchinson
  • Irish poet, broadcaster and translator

    Hayden (1976), review of The Frost is All Over, in Burnett, Ray (ed.), Calgacus 3, Spring 1976, pp. 55 & 56, ISSN 0307-2029 O'Regan, Michael. "Tributes

    Pearse Hutchinson

    Pearse_Hutchinson

  • Scotland in the Iron Age
  • any specific Caledonian military or political leadership. For example, Calgacus "is never referred to... as king or general" by Tacitus. Similarly, we

    Scotland in the Iron Age

    Scotland in the Iron Age

    Scotland_in_the_Iron_Age

  • The Country Without a Post Office
  • Collection of poems by Agha Shahid Ali

    Indian-American poet, South Asian-American poet, Muslim-American." Which Calgacus said about the Romans Benvenuto, Christine (2002). "Agha Shahid Ali". The

    The Country Without a Post Office

    The_Country_Without_a_Post_Office

  • Isabel Frances Grant
  • Scottish ethnographer, historian and collector

    Alexander, John (1975), review of Highland Folk Ways, in Burnett, Ray (ed.), Calgacus 2, Summer 1995, p. 57, ISSN 0307-2029 In 1930 Grant organised and curated

    Isabel Frances Grant

    Isabel_Frances_Grant

  • John Wilson Foster
  • Irish literary critic and cultural historian

    review of Forces and Themes in Irish Fiction, in Burnett, Ray (ed.), Calgacus 3, Spring 1976, p. 54, ISSN 0307-2029 "Notting Hill Editions". Notting

    John Wilson Foster

    John_Wilson_Foster

  • Fionn MacColla
  • Scottish novelist

    William (1976), review of Ro Fhada Mar So a Mi, in Burnett, Ray (ed.), Calgacus No. 3, Spring 1976, p. 51, ISSN 0307-2029 Macdonald, Iain (2013). The life

    Fionn MacColla

    Fionn MacColla

    Fionn_MacColla

  • Arfon Gwilym
  • Iwan and Arfon Gwilym interviewed by Rob Gibson, in Burnett, Ray (ed.), Calgacus 3, Spring 1976, pp. 18 – 21, ISSN 0307-2029 "Former Welsh rights campaigner

    Arfon Gwilym

    Arfon_Gwilym

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Online names & meanings

  • Buckley
  • Boy/Male

    American, Australian, British, English, Irish

    Buckley

    Deer Meadow; Male Goat; Deer; Place Name; Meadow of the Deer; Boy

  • Teja Surya
  • Boy/Male

    Hindu

    Teja Surya

    Radiant, Bright

  • Veernish
  • Boy/Male

    Indian

    Veernish

    Brave and Cute

  • Vikrama
  • Boy/Male

    Indian, Sanskrit

    Vikrama

    Stride; Strong

  • CLARENT
  • Male

    Arthurian

    CLARENT

    , Arthur's second-best sword.

  • Tutankhamun
  • Boy/Male

    Egyptian

    Tutankhamun

    Name of a pharaoh.

  • Harshida
  • Boy/Male

    Hindu, Indian

    Harshida

    Giver of Joy

  • DOINA
  • Female

    Romanian

    DOINA

    Romanian name DOINA means "folk song."

  • Soneera
  • Girl/Female

    Hindu

    Soneera

    Clean water, Beauty

  • Yearsley
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Yearsley

    English : variant of Yardley.

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CALGACUS

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