Search references for CAHUL. Phrases containing CAHUL
See searches and references containing CAHUL!CAHUL
Municipality in Cahul District, Moldova
Cahul (Romanian: [kaˈhul]; also known by alternative names) is a city and municipality in southern Moldova. The city is the administrative center of Cahul
Cahul
Topics referred to by the same term
Cahul may refer to: Cahul, a city and municipality in southern Moldova Cahul District, a district in southern Moldova Cahul County (Moldova), a former
Cahul_(disambiguation)
District in Republic of Moldova
Cahul (Romanian pronunciation: [kaˈhul]) is a district (Romanian: raion) in the south of Moldova, with the administrative center at Cahul. As of the 2024
Cahul_District
County of Bessarabia
Cahul County was a county of Bessarabia. In the Middle Ages, its territory belonged to the Fălciu County, in Moldavia, but after the annexation of Bessarabia
Cahul_County
Part of Bessarabia returned to Moldavia from 1856 to 1878
and covered 3 counties: Cahul County Bolgrad County Ismail County Counties of Romania, 1864–1878 (including the 3 counties Cahul, Bolgrad and Ismail) Budjak
Southern_Bessarabia
See also References There are 13 localities with municipiu status: Bălți, Cahul, Ceadîr-Lunga, Chișinău, Comrat, Edineț, Hîncești, Orhei, Soroca, Strășeni
List of cities and towns in Moldova
List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Moldova
Moldovan rapper and singer-songwriter (born 1998)
Moldova!". Vlad Sabajuc was born on 13 September 1998 in Cahul, Moldova. He was raised in Cahul, where he lived until the age of 18. He began composing
Satoshi_(singer)
Airport in Cahul, Moldova
Cahul International Airport (ICAO: LUCH) is located in southern part of Moldova, 8 km (5.0 mi) south-east of Cahul. Aviation portal Moldovan ICAO Airport
Cahul_International_Airport
surrounded by Chișinău county, but different from it Bălți County (Bălți) Cahul County (Cahul) Chișinău County (Chișinău) Edineț County (Edineț) Lăpușna County
Administrative divisions of Moldova
Administrative_divisions_of_Moldova
Cahul is a Moldovan wine region. The southern wine zone of Moldova includes the territories of the Bugeac Steppe and Moldova's south. These regions have
Cahul_(wine)
State University of Cahul (USC; Romanian: Universitatea de Stat „Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu” din Cahul) was a public university in Cahul, Moldova, founded
Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu State University of Cahul
Bogdan_Petriceicu_Hasdeu_State_University_of_Cahul
Moldovan Orthodox diocese
The Diocese of Cahul and Comrat (Romanian: Eparhia de Cahul și Comrat, Russian: Кагульская и Комратская епархия) is a diocese of the Metropolis of Chișinău
Diocese_of_Cahul_and_Comrat
District in Republic of Moldova
Moldova, with the administrative center at Taraclia. It is surrounded by the Cahul District and the Autonomous Territorial Unit of Gagauzia, encompassing the
Taraclia_District
County in Cahul, Moldova
Cahul County was a county (Romanian: județ) in Moldova from 1998 to 2003, with the seat at Cahul. Its population in 2002 was 179,209. The county bordered
Cahul_County_(Moldova)
Village in Moldova
Alexanderfeld (formerly Alexandru cel Bun and Cîmpeni) is a village in Cahul District, Moldova. It is a traditional ethnic and cultural centre for Moldova's
Alexanderfeld,_Cahul
Football club
FC Cahul-2005 was a Moldovan football club based in Cahul, Moldova. The club was founded in 1980 as FC Cahul and after they changed their name and reformed
FC_Cahul-2005
Moldovan lecturer (born 1981)
Petriceicu Hasdeu State University and social activist. Since July 2015 Mayor of Cahul, running as an independent candidate. He is considered a pro-European, centre-right
Nicolae_Dandiș
became well known in the 1970s across Moldova, turning their hometown of Cahul into an important center of music. During the Soviet era, Moldovan folk
Music_of_Moldova
Village in Moldova
Roșu is a village in Cahul District, Moldova. "Lista primarilor aleși în cadrul Alegerilor Locale Generale din 14 iunie 2015" (in Romanian). Central Election
Roșu,_Cahul
The Battle of the Cahul was a military engagement took place 9 June 1574 at the Cahul Lake [ro; ru; uk] during the Moldavian Revolt. The Ottoman-Crimean
Battle_of_the_Cahul_(1574)
Country in Eastern Europe
Sîngerei Soroca Șoldănești Ștefan Vodă Taraclia Telenești Ungheni Strășeni Cahul CHIȘINĂU Comrat Bălți Tiraspol Romania Ukraine Moldova is divided into 32
Moldova
County in Romania
Cahul County was a county of the Kingdom of Romania between 1925 and 1938 and between 1941 and 1944, in the historical region of Bessarabia, the successor
Cahul_County_(Romania)
Village in Cahul District, Moldova
Colibași is a village within Cahul District, southwest of Moldova. The village is located adjacent to the border of Romania, some 35 km (22 mi) to the
Colibași,_Cahul
Municipality in Gagauzia, Moldova
district of Vulcănești is the southern exclave of Gagauzia surrounded by the Cahul District (Moldova) and Odesa Oblast (Ukraine). One village-rail station
Vulcănești
Sat in Moldova
Manta is a commune in Cahul District, Moldova. It is composed of two villages, Manta and Pașcani. Results of Population and Housing Census in the Republic
Manta,_Cahul
Military unit
Moldovan National Army's Ground Forces based in Cahul. The Dacia Motorized Infantry Brigade in Cahul was created on February 24, 1992, by the decree of
3rd Motorized Infantry Brigade "Dacia"
3rd_Motorized_Infantry_Brigade_"Dacia"
Football tournament season
Bălți (3) Atletic Strășeni (3) v Constructorul Leova (3) Congaz (3) v CMF Cahul (3) Vulturii Cutezători (3) v EFA Visoca (3) Steaua Nordului (3) v Locomotiva
2025–26_Moldovan_Cup
Historical region in Moldova and Ukraine
near Odesa. Other towns of administrative or historical importance include Cahul, Soroca, Orhei, Ungheni and Comrat, all now in Moldova; and Khotyn, Kiliia
Bessarabia
River in Eastern Europe; part of Romania's border with Moldova and Ukraine
Chernivtsi, Novoselytsia, Darabani, Lipcani, Ungheni, Leova, Cantemir and CahulPrisacani The following rivers are tributaries to the river Prut (source
Prut
surrounded by Chișinău County, but different from it Bălți County (Bălți) Cahul County (Cahul) Chișinău County (Chișinău) Edineț County (Edineț) Lăpușna County
Counties_of_Moldova
1770 battle of the Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)
The Battle of Kagul or Cahul (Russian: Сражение при Кагуле, lit. 'Battle of the Kagul', Turkish: Kartal Ovası Muharebesi, lit. 'Battle of the Eagle Plain')
Battle_of_Kagul
This article lists diplomatic missions resident in Republic Moldova includes embassies, consulates and (Missions|Delegates|offices) established (in the
List of diplomatic missions in Moldova
List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Moldova
Village in Cahul District, Moldova
Văleni is a village in southwestern Cahul District, Moldova, about 25 km (16 mi) to the north of Galați. Gheorghe Vodă (1934 in Văleni – 2007 in Chişinău)
Văleni,_Cahul
Commune and village in Cahul District, Moldova
Giurgiulești (pronunciation: [dʒʲurdʒʲuˈleʃtʲ]) is a commune in the Cahul District of Moldova. It is also a border crossing point to Romania, located
Giurgiulești
Commune in Cahul District, Moldova
Bucuria is a village in Cahul District, Moldova. "Lista primarilor aleși în cadrul Alegerilor Locale Generale din 14 iunie 2015" (in Romanian). Central
Bucuria
of Moldavia. Flag of Gagauzia Anenii Noi District Basarabeasca District Cahul District Călărași District Căușeni District Cimișlia District Criuleni District
Flag_of_Moldova
Village in Moldova
Taraclia de Salcie is a village in Cahul District, Moldova. District: Cahul Country: Moldova Approximate coordinates: around 46.0074 latitude, 28.4152
Taraclia_de_Salcie
Commune in Moldova
Doina is a commune in Cahul District, Moldova. It is composed of three villages: Doina, Iasnaia Poleana and Rumeanțev. "Mein-bessarabien.de - Eichendorf"
Doina,_Cahul
Development Region in Moldova
The Southern Development Region includes eight districts–Basarabeasca, Cahul, Cantemir, Căușeni, Cimișlia, Leova, Ștefan Vodă, and Taraclia. These districts
Southern_Development_Region
Terrible Ivan Svirhovsky Strength Jiliște: 100,000 100 cannons Cahul: 50,000–90,000 120 cannons Jiliște: 30,200–40,000 110 cannons Cahul: 43,000 80 cannons
Moldavian_campaign_(1574)
Football club
all football activities for 3 years. 1992 – foundation as CSA Victoria Cahul 1998 – renamed CSA Victoria Chișinău 2000 – renamed CSA ABV Chișinău 2001 –
FC_Rapid_Ghidighici
Commune in Moldova
Lebedenco is a commune in Cahul District, Moldova. It is composed of three villages: Hutulu, Lebedenco and Ursoaia. Results of Population and Housing
Lebedenco
Village in Moldova
Brînza is a village in Cahul District, Moldova. Brînza village was established in 1630. "Lista primarilor aleși în cadrul Alegerilor Locale Generale din
Brînza
Aviation incident in Moldova
took off for the next patient, located in the southern city of Cahul. While en route to Cahul the aircraft crashed in Cantemir District due to poor weather
2016_Haragîș_helicopter_crash
County of Romania
points being Galați–Giurgiulești (road and broad-gauge railway) and Oancea–Cahul (road). The county was established in 1968, through the territorial reorganization
Galați_County
Public theatre in Moldova
Hasdeu”) in Cahul, Moldova, is a public theatre founded in 1987. It was given the name of the Romanian writer Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu. Cahul Musical-Drama
B._P._Hasdeu_Theatre
Total: 31,695 Orhei County: Lăpușna County: Tighina County: Cahul County: Leova, 2,324, Cahul, 803, Baimaclia, 509, other localities 798. Total: 4,434 Ismail
History of the Jews in Bessarabia
History_of_the_Jews_in_Bessarabia
urban dwellers. Ungheni is the third largest city with 32,828, followed by Cahul with 28,763, Soroca with 22,196 and Orhei with 21,065. Note: 1The breakaway
Demographics_of_Moldova
Village in Moldova
Tătărești (formerly Tatar-Baurci)[citation needed] is a village in Cahul District, Moldova. "Lista primarilor aleși în cadrul Alegerilor Locale Generale
Tătărești,_Cahul
Moldovan footballer
career 0000–2017 Academia Chișinău Senior career* Years Team Apps (Gls) 2016 Cahul-2005 2017 Academia Chișinău 10 (0) 2017 Spicul Chișcăreni 6 (0) 2020 Florești
Vasile_Stefu
Moldovan footballer
coach) Youth career 1994–1995 CSA Victoria Cahul Senior career* Years Team Apps (Gls) 1995 CSA Victoria Cahul 20 (4) 1996 Constructorul Chişinău 19 (0)
Ghenadie_Pușca
Church in Illinois, United States
Manchuria Shanghai Tianjin Xinjiang Moldovan Orthodox Church Bălți and Fălești Cahul and Comrat Chișinău Edineț and Briceni Soroca and Drochia Tiraspol and Dubăsari
St. Mary's Russian Orthodox Church, Benld, Illinois
St._Mary's_Russian_Orthodox_Church,_Benld,_Illinois
Overview of political and geographical subdivisions by area
Governorate of Egypt. Thái Bình Province 1,546.50 Province of Vietnam. Cahul District 1,546 Largest district of Moldova. Savona Province 1,545 Province
List of political and geographic subdivisions by total area (all)
List_of_political_and_geographic_subdivisions_by_total_area_(all)
Main airport in Uzbekistan
Zheleznogorsk Zhytomyr Zonalnoye Zyryanka Zyryanka West Defunct International Bălți Cahul Dnipro Donetsk Havryshivka Vinnytsia Iultin Luhansk Chernihiv Shestovytsia
Tashkent International Airport
Tashkent_International_Airport
Topics referred to by the same term
Fútbol Club Manta, Piedmont, a municipality in Cuneo, Italy Manta, Cahul, a commune in Cahul district, Moldova Mantaş, Tarsus, a village in Mersin Province
Manta
Cahul County Bolgrad County Ismail County
Administrative divisions of Moldavia
Administrative_divisions_of_Moldavia
Manchuria Shanghai Tianjin Xinjiang Moldovan Orthodox Church Bălți and Fălești Cahul and Comrat Chișinău Edineț and Briceni Soroca and Drochia Tiraspol and Dubăsari
Diocese_of_Penza
Topics referred to by the same term
Field in 1973 SA Tricon, a company that operates a garment factory in the Cahul District of Moldova Bell Atlantic-Tricon Leasing Corporation, a company
Tricon
County, Brăila County, Tulcea County in Romania, Cantemir District and Cahul District in Republic of Moldova and Odesa Oblast (Izmail portion) in Ukraine
Lower_Danube_(Euroregion)
14 Village Talmaza Ștefan Vodă District 139 2 7 250 15 Village Zirnești Cahul District 120 6 1 908 16 City/town Comrat Comrat Municipality 108 0 23 327
List of localities in Moldova inhabited by Romani people
List_of_localities_in_Moldova_inhabited_by_Romani_people
Moldovan-Romanian singer and DJ (born 1986)
record producer, singer, and DJ. Jigulina was born on February 18, 1986, in Cahul, a city in the Moldavian SSR of the Soviet Union and currently in Moldova
Vika_Jigulina
International airport serving Moscow, Russia
Zheleznogorsk Zhytomyr Zonalnoye Zyryanka Zyryanka West Defunct International Bălți Cahul Dnipro Donetsk Havryshivka Vinnytsia Iultin Luhansk Chernihiv Shestovytsia
Vnukovo_International_Airport
Public university in Romania
Economic and Engineering Sciences, in collaboration with State University of Cahul - Republic of Moldova Department of Teacher Training List of universities
University_of_Galați
Manchuria Shanghai Tianjin Xinjiang Moldovan Orthodox Church Bălți and Fălești Cahul and Comrat Chișinău Edineț and Briceni Soroca and Drochia Tiraspol and Dubăsari
Diocese_of_Blagoveshchensk
and 394 Taraclia 297 and 397 Basarabeasca 298 and 398 Comrat 299 and 399 Cahul 533 and 433 Tiraspol 552 and 452 Bender 555 and 455 Rîbnița 557 and 457
Telephone_numbers_in_Moldova
Airport in Tallinn, Estonia
Zheleznogorsk Zhytomyr Zonalnoye Zyryanka Zyryanka West Defunct International Bălți Cahul Dnipro Donetsk Havryshivka Vinnytsia Iultin Luhansk Chernihiv Shestovytsia
Tallinn_Airport
Village in Odesa Oblast, Ukraine
of the Russian Empire. After losing the Crimean War, the area including Cahul, Bolhrad, and Izmail, where Karakurt is located, was transferred to the
Karakurt,_Ukraine
Belarusian footballer and manager
Grigoryevich Schyokin Date of birth (1944-07-15)15 July 1944 Place of birth Cahul, Moldovan SSR Date of death 22 January 2000(2000-01-22) (aged 55) Place
Ivan_Schyokin
Manchuria Shanghai Tianjin Xinjiang Moldovan Orthodox Church Bălți and Fălești Cahul and Comrat Chișinău Edineț and Briceni Soroca and Drochia Tiraspol and Dubăsari
Diocese of Yerevan and Armenia
Diocese_of_Yerevan_and_Armenia
Airport in Yakutsk, Russia
Zheleznogorsk Zhytomyr Zonalnoye Zyryanka Zyryanka West Defunct International Bălți Cahul Dnipro Donetsk Havryshivka Vinnytsia Iultin Luhansk Chernihiv Shestovytsia
Platon Oyunsky Yakutsk International Airport
Platon_Oyunsky_Yakutsk_International_Airport
Diocese of the Patriarchate of Moscow and All Rus'
Manchuria Shanghai Tianjin Xinjiang Moldovan Orthodox Church Bălți and Fălești Cahul and Comrat Chișinău Edineț and Briceni Soroca and Drochia Tiraspol and Dubăsari
Diocese of Budapest and Hungary
Diocese_of_Budapest_and_Hungary
Historical region and former principality in Central and Eastern Europe
Bessarabia (including a part of Budjak), organised later as the Bolgrad, Cahul, and Ismail counties. Russian domination ended abruptly after the Crimean
Moldavia
1812–1917 unit of Russia
return a significant territory in Southern Bessarabia (organised as the Cahul and Ismail counties, with the Bolgrad later split from the second) to Moldavia
Bessarabia_Governorate
Moldovan singer (born 1988)
festivals and concerts when she was 14 years old. Tira attended school in Cahul and is currently[when?] a student in the Academy of Music, Theatre and Fine
Olia_Tira
Jiliște, Moldavia Moldavian campaign (1574) Victory 1574 Battle of the Cahul (1574) Cahul, Moldavia Moldavian campaign (1574) Defeat Death of John the Terrible
List of battles involving the Zaporozhian Cossacks
List_of_battles_involving_the_Zaporozhian_Cossacks
Football league season
league. The season started on 24 July 2020 and ended on 25 May 2021. Bălți Cahul-2005 Fălești Grănicerul Iskra Olimp Real Succes Sheriff-2 Sireți Spartanii
2020–21_Moldovan_"A"_Division
Moldovan musical duo
Italy, with the song "Trenulețul". Vitalie and Vasile Advahov were born in Cahul, Moldova, on 18 January 1978 and 26 April 1979 respectively. Their parents
Advahov_Brothers
Moldovan football manager
Evis Mykolaiv 0 (0) 1995–1997 CSA Victoria Cahul 53 (9) 1997 Metalurh Mariupol 2 (0) 1998 CSA Victoria Cahul 10 (1) 1999 Nistru Otaci 10 (0) 2000 Olimpia
Dumitru_Arabadji
Topics referred to by the same term
administered by the city of Vatra Dornei, Suceava County, Romania Roșu, Cahul, a commune in Cahul district, Moldova Alexandru Roșu (born 1987), Romanian weightlifter
Roșu
Commune in Moldova
Zîrnești is a commune in Cahul District, Moldova. It is composed of three villages: Paicu, Tretești and Zîrnești. Results of Population and Housing Census
Zîrnești
County in Hîncești, Moldova
Hîncești. It bordered the counties of Ungheni, Chișinău County, Tighina, and Cahul, the autonomous region of Gagauzia in Moldova, Ukraine (on the southeast)
Lăpușna_County_(Moldova)
Government ministry of Moldova
Motorized Brigade – Chișinău Band of the 3rd Infantry Motorized Brigade – Cahul Alexandru cel Bun Military Academy of the Armed Forces Agency for Ensuring
Ministry_of_Defense_(Moldova)
Russian military leader (1725–1796)
Governors' Palace in Kyiv Kachanivka Palace, Ukraine The village of Rumeanțev, Cahul [ro], Moldova, is named in honour of Rumyantsev. The settlement is located
Pyotr_Rumyantsev
Village in Moldova
Andrușul de Sus is a village in Cahul District, Moldova. "Lista primarilor aleși în cadrul Alegerilor Locale Generale din 14 iunie 2015" (in Romanian)
Andrușul_de_Sus
Moldovan politician
Dumitru Cozlovschi Personal details Born (1971-03-01) 1 March 1971 (age 55) Cahul, Moldavian SSR, Soviet Union Alma mater Ion Creangă State Pedagogical University
Larisa_Voloh
Diocese of Russian Orthodox Church in Arsenyev
Manchuria Shanghai Tianjin Xinjiang Moldovan Orthodox Church Bălți and Fălești Cahul and Comrat Chișinău Edineț and Briceni Soroca and Drochia Tiraspol and Dubăsari
Diocese_of_Arsenyev
International airport in Tbilisi, Georgia
Zheleznogorsk Zhytomyr Zonalnoye Zyryanka Zyryanka West Defunct International Bălți Cahul Dnipro Donetsk Havryshivka Vinnytsia Iultin Luhansk Chernihiv Shestovytsia
Tbilisi_International_Airport
Manchuria Shanghai Tianjin Xinjiang Moldovan Orthodox Church Bălți and Fălești Cahul and Comrat Chișinău Edineț and Briceni Soroca and Drochia Tiraspol and Dubăsari
Diocese_of_Amur
Airport in Belarus
Zheleznogorsk Zhytomyr Zonalnoye Zyryanka Zyryanka West Defunct International Bălți Cahul Dnipro Donetsk Havryshivka Vinnytsia Iultin Luhansk Chernihiv Shestovytsia
Brest_Airport
Constitutional referendum in Moldova
386 3,075 36.67% 5,311 63.33% Briceni 22,768 6,518 28.63% 16,250 71.37% Cahul 38,419 16,830 43.81% 21,589 56.19% Cantemir 17,101 9,129 53.38% 7,972 46
2024 Moldovan European Union membership constitutional referendum
2024_Moldovan_European_Union_membership_constitutional_referendum
2nd edition of the Malta International Women's Football Tournament
Trani 14 2DF Doina Ciobanu (1993-02-12)12 February 1993 (aged 29) Maksimum Cahul 16 3MF Alina Chirica (2004-04-09)9 April 2004 (aged 17) Agarista-ȘS Anenii
2022 Malta International Women's Football Tournament squads
2022_Malta_International_Women's_Football_Tournament_squads
Monument in Bucharest, Romania
Transylvania, Banat, and Oltenia. Among the cities inscribed on it are also Cahul, Chișinău, Orhei, and Tighina (which are currently in the Republic of Moldova)
Kilometer_Zero_(Bucharest)
Administrative unit of Romania, corresponding to a major city
Bender/Tighina have been municipii continuously since 1995, and Comrat since 1998. Cahul, Edineț, Hîncești, Orhei, Soroca, and Ungheni held the status from 1998
Municipiu
Manchuria Shanghai Tianjin Xinjiang Moldovan Orthodox Church Bălți and Fălești Cahul and Comrat Chișinău Edineț and Briceni Soroca and Drochia Tiraspol and Dubăsari
Diocese_of_Astrakhan
Airport in Latvia
Zheleznogorsk Zhytomyr Zonalnoye Zyryanka Zyryanka West Defunct International Bălți Cahul Dnipro Donetsk Havryshivka Vinnytsia Iultin Luhansk Chernihiv Shestovytsia
Riga_International_Airport
km2 Length (km) Width (km) Max. depth (m) 1 Yalpuh Odesa 149 40 5 6 2 Cahul Odesa 93.5 25 8 7 3 Kuhurlui Odesa 82 20 20 2 4 Shahany Odesa 74 11.5 9
List_of_lakes_of_Ukraine
Battle between Romania and Polish Rebels
insurgents surrendered their weapons to Romanian troops and were interned at Cahul. Subsequently, they were allowed to leave their place of internment and
Battle_of_Coștangalia
Moldovan politician (1935–2025)
Moldovan Parliament In office 17 March 1990 – 27 February 1994 Constituency Cahul Personal details Born (1935-11-15)15 November 1935 Andrușul de Sus, Kingdom
Nicolae_Todos
Top association football league in Moldova
2000–01 1 Hîncesti 2001–02 Cahul (3) 2 Victoria Cahul 1996–97, 1997–98 2 Speranța Crihana Veche 2012–13, 2013–14 1 Tricon Cahul 1992–93 Ungheni (3) 4 Costuleni
Moldovan_Liga
Village in Moldova
Lopățica is a village in Cahul District, Moldova. "Lista primarilor aleși în cadrul Alegerilor Locale Generale din 14 iunie 2015" (in Romanian). Central
Lopățica
CAHUL
CAHUL
CAHUL
CAHUL
Girl/Female
Australian, British, English, Slavic
Gypsy
Boy/Male
Biblical
Made void, forsaken.
Surname or Lastname
Jewish (Ashkenazic)
Jewish (Ashkenazic) : from German Levit ‘Levite’ (see Levy).English : variant spelling of Leavitt.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Viewer, Beholding, Viewing
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lord Krishna, Moon
Boy/Male
Indian
Clean Water
Boy/Male
American, Arabic, Chinese, Christian
Companion; Little Battle
Boy/Male
British, English, German, Spanish, Teutonic
Counsel Power; Powerful Advice; Strong
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Malayalam, Marathi
Victorious
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
A young deer
CAHUL
CAHUL
CAHUL
CAHUL
CAHUL