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A bubble oxygenator is an early implementation of the oxygenator used for cardiopulmonary bypass. It has since been supplanted by the membrane oxygenator
Bubble_oxygenator
American surgeon (1926–2016)
surgeon who in 1955 created the first workable, portable bubble oxygenator that removed bubbles, thus avoiding gas embolism during cardiopulmonary bypass
Richard_DeWall
Device that replaces a lung
approved for long term use. Bubble oxygenator Extracorporeal circulation E. Converse Peirce, made refinements to membrane oxygenator Experiments in the Revival
Membrane_oxygenator
Technique that temporarily takes over the function of the heart and lungs during surgery
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a simplified version of the heart-lung machine that includes a centrifugal pump and an oxygenator to temporarily
Cardiopulmonary_bypass
Technique of providing both cardiac and respiratory support
membrane oxygenator, also known as an artificial lung. ECMO works by temporarily drawing blood from the body to allow artificial oxygenation of the red
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
Extracorporeal_membrane_oxygenation
Electrode measuring the oxygen partial pressure in a solution
Research Institute, Yellow Springs, Ohio) had developed the first bubble oxygenator for use in cardiac surgery. However, when he came to publish his results
Clark_electrode
Surgical technique using deep hypothermia
hypothermia and an oxygenator of his own invention, and presented his work in 1955. Gollan made an important step in that his bubble oxygenator included a heat
Deep hypothermic circulatory arrest
Deep_hypothermic_circulatory_arrest
American surgeon and historian
introduced the bubble-oxygenator style heart-lung machine, and Frederick S. Cross who refined and popularized the rotating disk oxygenator. Two of Wangensteen's
Owen_Harding_Wangensteen
American mechanical engineer and inventor
time taking autopsy photos; uniform University of Washington lucite bubble oxygenator for use during open-heart surgery; hydraulic gastrointestinal biopsy
Wayne_Quinton
Prosthetic device
membrane oxygenator. ECMO differs from true artificial lungs because blood flow to the heart is not continued during their use. The oxygenator will execute
Artificial_lung
Public university in Minnesota, U.S.
cross-circulation. 1955 saw Richard DeWall and Lillehei develop the bubble oxygenator, setting the stage for modern heart-lung machines. This was followed
University_of_Minnesota
left-to-right shunt. It was Lillehei who one year later introduced the bubble oxygenator, simple and inexpensive, opening the doors of open heart surgery to
Minimized extracorporeal circulation
Minimized_extracorporeal_circulation
Medical device
performed with either a membrane oxygenator (a technology used in extracorporeal oxygenators) or a bubble oxygenator. The liquid ventilator heats the
Liquid_ventilator
Adding air to water
species it supports. Two dedicated McTay Marine vessels, oxygenation barges Thames Bubbler and Thames Vitality are used to replenish oxygen levels, as
Water_aeration
Nest built by some fish and frog species to protect their eggs
Bubble nests, also called foam nests, are created by some fish and frog species as floating masses of bubbles blown with an oral secretion, saliva bubbles
Bubble_nest
Physiological basis for decompression theory and practice
and concentration gradients, diffusion, bulk transport by perfusion, and bubble mechanics in living tissues. Gas is inhaled at ambient pressure, and some
Physiology_of_decompression
Month of 1926
A. DeWall, American cardiothoracic surgeon who created the first bubble oxygenator to prevent gas embolism during bypass surgery; in Appleton, Minnesota
December_1926
Disorder caused by dissolved gases forming bubbles in tissues
medical condition caused by dissolved gases emerging from solution as bubbles inside the body tissues during decompression. DCS most commonly occurs
Decompression_sickness
Vascular blockage by air bubbles
known as a gas embolism, is a blood vessel blockage caused by one or more bubbles of air or other gas in the circulatory system. Air can be introduced into
Air_embolism
Aquarium furniture
An airstone, also called an aquarium bubbler, is a piece of aquarium furniture, traditionally a piece of limewood or porous stone, whose purpose is to
Airstone
Noninvasive form of ventilation for newborns
Bubble CPAP is a non-invasive ventilation strategy for newborns with infant respiratory distress syndrome (IRDS). It is one of the methods by which continuous
Bubble_CPAP
Water-powered air compressor
sucked in thus creating a constant air supply. The air forms bubbles in the pipe. As the bubbles go down the pipe they are pressurized proportionally to the
Trompe
Theoretical modelling of decompression physiology
no tissue will be damaged (lung tissues are adequately oxygenated by diffusion). The bubbles which are small enough to pass through the lung capillaries
Decompression_theory
Respiration of oxygen-rich liquid by a normally air-breathing organism
disadvantage compared to gas ventilation—the system must incorporate a membrane oxygenator, heater, and pumps to deliver to, and remove from the lungs tidal volume
Liquid_breathing
Medical condition of lack of oxygen in the tissues
the arterial blood, due to the inability of the lungs to sufficiently oxygenate the blood. Causes include hypoventilation, impaired alveolar diffusion
Hypoxia_(medicine)
Commodity price increases following the COVID-19 pandemic
in 2022.[citation needed] RBOB stands for Reformulated Blendstock for Oxygenate Blending and is refined from crude oil and blended with 10% ethanol fuel
2020s_commodities_boom
Formation of vapour bubbles in bodily fluids due to reduced environmental pressure
Death results unless recompression is rapid enough to restore oxygenation and reduce the bubbles before excessive tissue damage occurs. Head exposure may result
Ebullism
the treatment. Tara is apparently cured and is able to emerge from her bubble and enjoy fresh air for the first time. 44 8 "Moonshot" X. Dean Lim David
List of The Good Doctor episodes
List_of_The_Good_Doctor_episodes
Hydroponic method of plant production
pushed through, creates bubbles. As the bubbles float to the surface, diffusion occurs, and the surrounding water is oxygenated. Respective of the porosity
Deep_water_culture
Part of the vertebrate circulatory system
out from the right ventricle to the lungs. In the lungs the blood is oxygenated and returned to the left atrium to complete the circuit. The other division
Pulmonary_circulation
Fish farming method
methods, aeration and oxygenation. In aeration air is pumped through an air stone or similar device that creates small bubbles in the water column, this
Recirculating aquaculture system
Recirculating_aquaculture_system
Human disease affecting newborns
approximately 2/3 of the inward elastic recoil forces. In the same way that a bubble will contract to give the smallest surface area for a given volume, so the
Infant respiratory distress syndrome
Infant_respiratory_distress_syndrome
Branch of the Chicago River in Chicago, US
community areas of the city. The creek derives its name from the gases bubbling out of the riverbed from the decomposition of blood and entrails dumped
Bubbly_Creek
Shock due to heart dysfunction
be caused by a sudden depressurization (e.g. in an aircraft), where air bubbles are released into the bloodstream (Henry's law), causing heart failure
Cardiogenic_shock
Membrane separating alveolar air from blood in lung capillaries
exists in the gas exchanging region of the lungs. It exists to prevent air bubbles from forming in the blood, and from blood entering the alveoli. It is formed
Blood–air_barrier
Medical treatment at raised ambient pressure
or an air embolism by reducing the volume and more rapidly eliminating bubbles that have formed within the body. The Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society
Hyperbaric_medicine
Perfluorocarbon emulsions are emulsions containing either bubbles or droplets which have perfluorocarbons inside them. Some of them are commonly used
Perfluorocarbon_emulsions
Island in the United States of America
Pleistocene epoch. The glacier left visible marks upon the landscape, such as Bubble Rock, a glacial erratic carried 19 miles (31 km) by the ice sheet from a
Mount_Desert_Island
Order of insects
that it traps is in contact with oxygenated water, so as the animal's consumption depletes the oxygen in the bubble, more oxygen can diffuse in to replenish
Beetle
Hypothetical devices to extract oxygen from water
gills. One proposed method is the use of liquid breathing with a membrane oxygenator to solve the problem of carbon dioxide retention, the major limiting factor
Artificial_gills_(human)
Chemical element with atomic number 54 (Xe)
distinguish from bulk signals. In nuclear energy studies, xenon is used in bubble chambers, probes, and in other areas where a high molecular weight and inert
Xenon
Human heart defect present at birth
other ASDs than transesophagal ultrasound is transcranial Doppler with bubble contrast. This method reveals the cerebral impact of the ASD or PFO.[citation
Atrial_septal_defect
Ancient atmosphere, particularly of Earth, in the geological past
density. A similar study in 2016 looked at the size distribution of gas bubbles in basaltic lava flows that solidified at sea level also during the Archean
Paleoatmosphere
Predatory cartilaginous fishes
most sharks pump water over their gills to ensure a constant supply of oxygenated water. A small number of species have lost the ability to pump water through
Shark
Severely deficient supply of oxygen
low oxygen atmosphere, or in a vacuum; environments where sufficiently oxygenated air is present, but cannot be adequately breathed because of air contamination
Asphyxia
Contagious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2
body, the virus is destroyed by household soap which bursts its protective bubble. Hospital disinfectants, alcohols, heat, povidone-iodine, and ultraviolet-C
COVID-19
Life arising from non-living matter
lightning, atmospheric entries of micro-meteorites, and implosion of bubbles in sea and ocean waves. This has been confirmed by experiments and simulations
Abiogenesis
Basil cultivar
are the primary morphological element of interest, often described as "bubble-like" due to their convex shape. Authorized seeds must belong to certified
Genovese_basil
Blood test that measures amounts of dissolved gas
at the actual patient temperature. It is necessary to add CO2 to the oxygenator to accomplish this goal. α-stat (alpha-stat): The pH and other ABG results
Arterial_blood_gas_test
Species of true bug
will decrease and nitrogen partial pressure will increase, causing the air bubble to decrease in size.[clarification needed] Notonecta glauca is used as a
Notonecta_glauca
Injury caused by a bullet
pulses, uncontrolled bleeding, expanding hematoma, bruits/thrill, air bubbling from wound or extensive subcutaneous air, stridor/hoarseness, neurological
Gunshot_wound
Incision in the neck to make an airway
"cannot intubate, cannot ventilate" (CICV) or "cannot intubate, cannot oxygenate" (CICO), are commonly seen as a result of airway obstruction, angioedema
Cricothyrotomy
severe combined immunodeficiency, despite the condition's popular nickname ("bubble boy syndrome") and its portrayal in films. A bone marrow transplant in the
List of common misconceptions about science, technology, and mathematics
List_of_common_misconceptions_about_science,_technology,_and_mathematics
Man-made chemical-free swimming pool
small air compressor and strong tubes that connect to a diffuser that bubbles air through the water. A brass manifold can be connected to the compressor
Natural_swimming_pool
1971 Soviet spaceflight, first spaceflight to visit a space station, and fatal disaster
vacuum environment caused the oxygen and nitrogen in their bloodstreams to bubble and rupture vessels. Their blood was also found to contain heavy concentrations
Soyuz_11
Injury due to pressure difference between gas filled space and adjoining tissue
reduces bubble size, the reduced blood inert gas concentration may accelerate inert gas solution, and high oxygen partial pressure helps oxygenate tissues
Barotrauma
Method to mechanically assist or replace spontaneous breathing
graphics to provide visual feedback of each breath. Neonatal ventilators (bubble CPAP, HFJV, HFOV[clarification needed])—Designed with the preterm neonate
Mechanical_ventilation
"libertine bubble theory", sex originated from an archaic gene transfer process among prebiotic bubbles. The contact among the pre-biotic bubbles could, through
Evolution of sexual reproduction
Evolution_of_sexual_reproduction
Organ system for circulating blood in animals
the lungs where it is oxygenated and returned to the left heart. The systemic circulation is a circuit loop that delivers oxygenated blood from the left
Circulatory_system
American animated sitcom
with a net in a manner similar to butterfly catching, and blowing soap bubbles into elaborate shapes. He has a pet sea snail named Gary, who meows like
SpongeBob_SquarePants
Intensive care for newborn infants
unit Embrace (organization) Neonatal nurse practitioner Neonatal nursing Bubble CPAP "A Brief History of Advances in Neonatal Care". NEONATAL INTENSIVE
Neonatal_intensive_care_unit
Chemical element with atomic number 8 (O)
frequently used as first aid for any diving injury that may involve inert gas bubble formation in the tissues. There is epidemiological support for its use from
Oxygen
Pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2
Columbia, Alberta, Quebec and Ontario, with the formation of the Atlantic Bubble, a travel-restricted area of the country (formed of the four Atlantic provinces)
COVID-19_pandemic
move in opposite directions away from the same origin; this results in a bubble-like region where the duplex molecule is locally separated into two single
Glossary of cellular and molecular biology (0–L)
Glossary_of_cellular_and_molecular_biology_(0–L)
Breed of goldfish
action will oxygenate the tank or pond. Contrary to popular belief, air pumps and airstones do not oxygenate directly and rely on bubbles breaking the
Common_goldfish
Meromictic lake in the East African Rift valley
gases (primarily carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide and methane) begin to bubble out as the water pressure gets lower. This project is expected to increase
Lake_Kivu
Internal bruise of the lungs
tissue containing bubbles of gas: the bubbles first implode, then rebound and expand beyond their original volume. The air bubbles cause many tiny explosions
Pulmonary_contusion
Type of sedimentary rock
less than 4, well below common silicate minerals) and because limestone bubbles vigorously when a drop of dilute hydrochloric acid is dropped on it. Dolomite
Limestone
Family of archaic-looking ray-finned fishes
accessing surface air to breathe when the water they inhabit is poorly oxygenated. Their lungs are highly vascularized to facilitate gas exchange. Deoxygenated
Bichir
Division or infraclass of fishes
the male fish guarding a nest and fanning the eggs to keep them well-oxygenated. Teleosts are economically important to humans, as is shown by their depiction
Teleost
German brand of laundry detergent
"self-activating powder" detergent. During the washing process, oxygenated perborate forms small bubbles, doing the "work of the washboard"—saving consumers time
Persil
Tribe of fish
cavitation bubbles on their tail are too painful. Cavitation also slows tuna, but for a different reason. Unlike dolphins, these fish do not feel the bubbles, because
Tuna
Chemical element with atomic number 17 (Cl)
However, the kinetics of this reaction are unfavourable, and there is also a bubble overpotential effect to consider, so that electrolysis of aqueous chloride
Chlorine
Period of long-term reduction in temperature of Earth's surface and atmosphere
from the ice itself and from atmospheric samples provided by included bubbles of air. Because water containing lighter isotopes has a lower heat of evaporation
Ice_age
Order of reptiles
loud splash, after which the head may immerse below the surface and blow bubbles from the throat or nostrils. Some species then roar while others slap water
Crocodilia
Partial loss of sensitivity to sensory stimuli
hypoesthesia. Hypoesthesia results because of air bubbles that form in blood, which prevents oxygenation of downstream tissue. In cases of decompression
Hypoesthesia
Medical device using positive pressure to inflate the lungs
of an unconscious person who is not breathing, in order to keep them oxygenated and alive. There are three basic types: a manual version (also known as
Resuscitator
Marine lake in Palau
the nearby lagoons. Jellyfish Lake is stratified into two layers, an oxygenated upper layer (mixolimnion) and a lower anoxic layer (monimolimnion). The
Jellyfish_Lake
Species of fish
a good supply of oxygen (some air bubblers do fine), a reasonable current (which is often provided by the bubblers if they are good strong ones), and
Phoxinus_phoxinus
Chemical compound
materials. While concentrations up to 35% produce only "white" oxygen bubbles in the skin (and some biting pain) that disappear with the blood within
Hydrogen_peroxide
Unit of time
; et al. (2010). "Large colonial organisms with coordinated growth in oxygenated environments 2.1 Gyr ago" (PDF). Nature. 466 (7302): 100–104. Bibcode:2010Natur
Galactic_year
Gas-filled organ that contributes to the ability of a fish to control its buoyancy
Farmer, Colleen (1997). "Did lungs and the intracardiac shunt evolve to oxygenate the heart in vertebrates" (PDF). Paleobiology. 23 (3): 358–372. Bibcode:1997Pbio
Swim_bladder
Class of lobe-finned fishes
Colleen Farmer (1997), "Did lungs and the intracardiac shunt evolve to oxygenate the heart in vertebrates" (PDF), Paleobiology, 23 (3): 358–372, doi:10
Lungfish
Study of interactions between Earth and the biosphere
bacteria. This oxygenation of Earth's primordial atmosphere (the so-called oxygen catastrophe or Great Oxygenation Event) and the oxygenation of the oceans
Geobiology
Organisms that live in salt water
They have air sacs under their skin in their face and chest which act like bubble-wrap, cushioning the impact with the water. European herring gull attack
Marine_life
Records of Earth's development
the conversion of fatty acids into "bubbles", and that the bubbles could encapsulate RNA attached to the clay. Bubbles can then grow by absorbing additional
History_of_Earth
Garden with water as a main feature
and waterfalls. The rocks disrupt the waterflow, causing splashing and bubbles that can make pleasant sounds and micro-habitats for plants, fish, and
Water_garden
Blockage of blood flow through an artery
of blood flow through an artery. Arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood to body tissues. An occlusion of arteries disrupts oxygen and blood
Arterial_occlusion
Exposure of tissues to abnormally high concentrations of oxygen
refer to organisms, cells and tissues that are experiencing excessive oxygenation, or to an abnormally high oxygen concentration in an environment (e.g
Hyperoxia
Response of fish to environmental hypoxia
spatial and temporal differences in the concentration of oxygen (see oxygenation and underwater). Fish respond to hypoxia with varied behavioral, physiological
Hypoxia_in_fish
Vaporizing laser beam in a vacuum chamber
such as oxygen which is commonly used when depositing oxides to fully oxygenate the deposited films. While the basic setup is simple relative to many
Pulsed_laser_deposition
Family of beetles
The adult beetles carry a bubble of air trapped beneath their elytra. This allows them to dive and swim under well-oxygenated water for indefinite periods
Whirligig_beetle
Chemical reactions that convert carbon monoxide and hydrogen into liquid hydrocarbons
catalyst particles suspended in oil have been performed by Fischer. The bubble column reactor with a powdered iron slurry catalyst and a CO-rich syngas
Fischer–Tropsch_process
Fish that can leave water for periods of time
facultative air breathers, requiring access to surface air to breathe in poorly oxygenated water. Various other "lunged" fish: now extinct, a few of this group were
Amphibious_fish
ventilation Respiratory therapist – Practitioner in cardio-pulmonary medicine Bubble CPAP – Noninvasive form of ventilation for newborns Cairo J (2024). Pilbeam's
Modes of mechanical ventilation
Modes_of_mechanical_ventilation
Physiological responses to immersion of air-breathing vertebrates
and viscera, regions which are "hypoxia-tolerant", thereby preserving oxygenated blood for the heart, lungs, and brain. The increased resistance to peripheral
Diving_reflex
form abstract nouns surgery ze- boil Greek ζέω (zéō), to boil, seethe, bubble eczema zo(o)- animal, animal life Greek ζῷον (zôion) zoology zym(o)- fermentation
List of medical roots and affixes
List_of_medical_roots_and_affixes
Genus of mayflies
structures. In addition to the accessory gills, the nymphs feature a unique, bubble-like membranous swelling located between the coxa and pleurite, which contains
Branchiobaetis
Raising fish commercially in enclosures
as fish need a sufficient oxygen level for growth. This is achieved by bubbling, cascade flow, or aqueous oxygen. Catfish in genus Clarias can breathe
Fish_farming
Mechanical ventilation in which airway pressure is always above atmospheric pressure
impairment. PAP therapy can reduce airway collapse during sleep, improve oxygenation, and lessen the work of breathing. PAP systems use a device connected
Positive_airway_pressure
BUBBLE OXYGENATOR
BUBBLE OXYGENATOR
Surname or Lastname
English (West Midlands)
English (West Midlands) : from the Norman personal name Hubald, composed of the Germanic elements hug ‘heart’, ‘mind’, ‘spirit’ + bald ‘bold’, ‘brave’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : probably a variant of Kibble.Americanized spelling of German Gibel or Gibbel (see Giebel).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Busby.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a variant of the medieval personal name Tebald, Tibalt (see Theobald).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English kibble ‘cudgel’, hence a nickname for a heavy, thickset man or for a belligerent individual.Altered spelling of German Kibbel or Kübel, a metonymic occupational name for a cooper, from Middle High German kübel ‘vat’, from Latin cupella ‘drinking vessel’, ‘grain measure’. Compare Kibler.
Surname or Lastname
English (mainly northeast)
English (mainly northeast) : nickname for a meek or lowly person, from Middle English, Old French (h)umble (Latin humilis ‘lowly’, a derivative of humus ‘ground’).French (also Humblé) : from a short pet form of the personal name Humbert.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Busby.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : metonymic occupational name for a maker of buckles, from Middle English bokel ‘buckle’.Americanized spelling of German Buckel.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Coble.Americanized spelling of German Kobel.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : possibly a variant of Hepple, a habitational name from Hepple in Northumberland, named from Old English hēope ‘rosehip’ or hēopa ‘bramble’ + halh ‘nook’, ‘hollow’.
Female
English
Pet form of English Roberta, BOBBIE means "bright fame."
Boy/Male
English American German
Abbreviation of Robert.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Rumbold.Altered spelling of German Rumbel or Rumpel, variants of Rummel 2.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a Germanic personal name, Ribald.
Girl/Female
English American
From the Greek barbaros meaning foreign or strange, traveler from a foreign land. In Catholic...
Girl/Female
American, British, English
Bright Fame
Surname or Lastname
English
English : possibly a variant of Goble or Gobel.Perhaps an Americanized spelling of French Gobeil.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Humble.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Precious; Gorgeous
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Bugby, a Northamptonshire variant of Buckby (see Buckbee).
BUBBLE OXYGENATOR
BUBBLE OXYGENATOR
Girl/Female
Arabic
Slave to Allah
Boy/Male
Australian, Danish, French, Teutonic
Rules an Estate
Girl/Female
English American
Day's eye. A flower name.
Boy/Male
Hawaiian
The Lord is my God.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Son of the Lord Ashvinikumar
Girl/Female
Arabic, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Muslim
Victorious; Successful
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Dolman, itself a variant of Doll or Dole.North German (Dollmann) : habitational name for someone from Dolle, north of Magdeburg.
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Black; Dark Blue
Boy/Male
Indian, Tamil, Telugu
Lord Shiva
Girl/Female
Muslim
Glorious
BUBBLE OXYGENATOR
BUBBLE OXYGENATOR
BUBBLE OXYGENATOR
BUBBLE OXYGENATOR
BUBBLE OXYGENATOR
v. i.
To wash ore in a buddle.
n.
A globule of air, or globular vacuum, in a transparent solid; as, bubbles in window glass, or in a lens.
n.
To run with a gurgling noise, as if forming bubbles; as, a bubbling stream.
n.
To rise in bubbles, as liquids when boiling or agitated; to contain bubbles.
n.
A small bulb; a bulblet.
n.
A trinket. See Bauble.
n.
Idle talk; babble.
n.
Idle talk; senseless prattle; gabble; twaddle.
v. t.
To cause to pass through a rumble, or shaking machine. See Rumble, n., 4.
n.
A thin film of liquid inflated with air or gas; as, a soap bubble; bubbles on the surface of a river.
n.
To fasten or confine with a buckle or buckles; as, to buckle a harness.
n.
Anything that wants firmness or solidity; that which is more specious than real; a false show; a cheat or fraud; a delusive scheme; an empty project; a dishonest speculation; as, the South Sea bubble.
n.
A small quantity of air or gas within a liquid body; as, bubbles rising in champagne or aerated waters.
v. t.
To throw out in bubbles; to bubble.
a.
Of or pertaining to a rabble; like, or suited to, a rabble; disorderly; vulgar.
imp. & p. p.
of Bubble
a.
Relating to, or containing, rubble.
a.
Abounding in bubbles; bubbling.
v. t.
To plant with a dibble; to make holes in (soil) with a dibble, for planting.
imp. & p. p.
of Babble