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Struck metal pendant medallion, or a coin made in imitation of these
A bracteate (from the Latin bractea, a thin piece of metal) is a flat, thin, single-sided gold medal worn as jewelry that was produced in Northern Europe
Bracteate
Circa 500 CE artifact found in Sweden
Vadstena bracteate (Rundata Ög 178, IK 377.1) is a gold C-bracteate found in the ground at Vadstena, Sweden, in 1774. Along with the bracteate was a gold
Vadstena_bracteate
Runic inscription with uncertain meaning
Uppåkra bracteate (DR NOR2002;10), a C-bracteate found in Uppåkra, Scania, Sweden during a search with a metal detector in 2000. The bracteate bears a
Alu_(runic)
The Grumpan bracteate, designated as runic inscription Vg 207 by Rundata, is a gold type C bracteate found in Västergötland, Sweden in 1911. It is dated
Grumpan_bracteate
Widely revered deity in Germanic mythology
name is found on a C-bracteate discovered in Denmark in 2020, part of the Vindelev Hoard. Dated to as early as the 400s, the bracteate features a Proto-Norse
Odin
Iron Age objects found near Jelling, Denmark
four Roman coins, sixteen medals stamped on one side from sheet gold, bracteates, some of which are unusually large with a diameter of almost 14 cm, and
Vindelev_Hoard
Modified or specialized leaf
such as the petals or sepals. A plant having bracts is referred to as bracteate or bracteolate, while one that lacks them is referred to as ebracteate
Bract
laukaʀ), likely meaning leek, is found as a charm word on migration period bracteates, often alongside other charm words such as ᚨᛚᚢ (alu). It also appears
Leeks_in_Germanic_paganism
Early medieval Germanic amulets
The Tjurkö Bracteates, listed by Rundata as DR BR75 and DR BR76, are two bracteates (medals or amulets) found on Tjurkö, Eastern Hundred, Blekinge, Sweden
Tjurkö_bracteates
Germanic love goddess
Orion's Belt is known as her distaff or spindle. The "woman" type of bracteates (Frauenbrakteaten, type B7, also called Fürstenberg or Oberwerschen type)
*Frijjō
System of runes for Proto-Germanic
t b e m l ŋ o d The Grumpan bracteate presents a listing from 500 which is identical to the one found on the previous bracteates but incomplete: f u þ a r k g w
Elder_Futhark
Swastika use in the Germanic Iron Age
Period bracteates. The swastika is drawn either left-facing or right-facing, sometimes with "feet" attached to its four legs. Medallions and bracteates featuring
Swastika_(Germanic_Iron_Age)
Germanic deity
gold bracteate from Trollhättan, Sweden, features a person receiving a bite on the hand from a beast, which may depict Týr and Fenrir. Other bracteates with
Týr
Species of legume
Flemingia strobilifera, commonly known as the luck plant or wild hops, is a perennial flowering plant in the legume family, Fabaceae, and subfamily Faboideae
Flemingia_strobilifera
marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of runes. The Undley bracteate is a 5th-century bracteate found in Undley Common, near Lakenheath, Suffolk. It bears
Undley_bracteate
(Sjælland bracteate 2) is a Scandinavian bracteate from Zealand, Denmark, that has been dated to the Migration period (around 500 AD). The bracteate bears
Seeland-II-C
comprises three major periods: the high medieval regional pfennig period (bracteate period), the late medieval pfennig period and the thaler period, which
Coinage_of_Saxony
considerably. fuþ (5) on the Hole Runestone Anticlockwise rune-row on a Vadstena bracteate copy End of rune-row on the Lány rune bone Drawing of the Charnay Fibula
List_of_rune-row_inscriptions
Pair of ravens in Norse mythology that serve Odin
may depict Odin with one of the ravens include Migration Period golden bracteates, Vendel era helmet plates, a pair of identical Germanic Iron Age bird-shaped
Huginn_and_Muninn
Traditional religion of Germanic peoples
to Odin by name is found on a C-bracteate discovered in Denmark in 2020. Dated to as early as the 400s, the bracteate features a Proto-Norse Elder Futhark
Germanic_paganism
Monstrous wolf in Norse mythology
archaeological record depict Týr. For example, a Migration Period gold bracteate from Trollhättan, Sweden, features a person receiving a bite on the hand
Fenrir
Underworld entity in Norse mythology
considered to refer to Hel, and Hel may appear on various Migration Period bracteates. In the Poetic Edda, Prose Edda, and Heimskringla, Hel is referred to
Hel_(mythological_being)
Spear of the Norse god Odin
stronghold Valhalla with the broken spear and withdrawn from worldly matters. Bracteate Gae Bolga, the Irish legendary hero Cú Chulainn's similar magic spear
Gungnir
Coin placed in or on the mouth of the dead
Gotland, Sweden, for which the bracteate was deposited in a pouch beside the body. In the Gotland burials, the bracteates lack rim and loop, and show no
Charon's_obol
Cross symbol with two horizontal bars
Berlin, Brandenburg) as seen on one of the five emissions of the silver bracteate of Iakša (Jaxa), a Christian state, fief of Poland (archbishops of Gniezno)
Two-barred_cross
Proto-Germanic word for Roman or Romanised peoples
The Tjurkö bracteate showing the word ᚹᚨᛚᚺᚨᚲᚢᚱᚾᛖ walhakurne ('Roman grain', i.e. gold coin)
*Walhaz
Proto-Norse word, translated as magician or rune master
a. A similar sequence gægogæ is found on the Undley bracteate. Strängnäs stone: …rila͡z Bracteates Eskatorp-F and Väsby-F have e[k]erilaz = "I [am] a Herulian"
Erilaz
Germanic people
The gold bracteate of Pliezhausen (sixth or seventh century) shows typical iconography of the pagan period. The bracteate depicts the "horse-stabber underhoof"
Alemanni
Ancient Eurasian icon and Nazi symbol
9th-century Snoldelev Stone from Ramsø, Denmark, and numerous Migration Period bracteates drawn left-facing or right-facing. The pagan Anglo-Saxon ship burial at
Swastika
Elder Futhark and Anglo-Saxon rune
Thorsberg chape (c. 210-260 CE) showing the runic inscriptions on both sides Bracteate from the Vindelev Hoard c. 375-470, showing the word wodnas ("Óðinn's")
*Ōþala
Genus of plants
felted beneath. Single to several flowering stems from each rosette bear bracteate or ebracteate, simple, one-headed inflorescence-capitulum. Capitula are
Gerbera
7th-century brooch
The Pliezhausen brooch (also known as the Pliezhausen disc, Pliezhausen bracteate or Pliezhausen disc brooch) (German: Reiterscheibe von Pliezhausen) is
Pliezhausen_brooch
Species of flowering plant
species of forget-me-not are perennial rosettes with creeping, sprawling bracteate inflorescences and white corollas. Myosotis tenericaulis plants are rosettes
Myosotis_tenericaulis
Inscription made in a runic alphabet
loose objects, but the North Germanic tradition shows a preference for bracteates, while the South Germanic one has a preference for fibulae. The precise
Runic_inscriptions
Danish legal concept
An example of danefæ: A gold bracteate discovered by a metal detectorist in 2020 in Vindelev, Denmark.
Danefæ
Species of plant
Inflorescence: a spike with reflexed flowers arranged on long peduncle. Flowers: bracteate, bracteolate, bracteoles two, shorter than perianth, dry, membranous and
Achyranthes_aspera
Swedish archaeologist (born 1972)
ISBN 1-84171-001-6. ——— (2006). "Notes on Axboe's and Malmer's gold bracteate chronologies". Fornvännen. 101 (5): 348–355. ISSN 0015-7813. ——— (2007)
Martin_Rundkvist
Town in Denmark
treasure and the remains of what is assumed to have been a royal palace. Bracteates were produced at the site during that period, indicating a shamanic culture
Gudme
Metal jewellery
Alamannic graves from the migration period. Black Sun (symbol) - Nazi symbol possibly based on a Zierscheibe design Bracteate Brooch Fibula (brooch) v t e
Zierscheibe
Landgrave of Thuringia from 1140 to 1172
Bracteate of Louis II the Iron (1140–1172), National Museum in Warsaw
Louis II, Landgrave of Thuringia
Louis_II,_Landgrave_of_Thuringia
Subspecies of flowering plant endemic to New Zealand
this subspecies of forget-me-not are perennial with a prostrate habit, bracteate inflorescences, and white corollas with partially exserted anthers. Myosotis
Myosotis lyallii subsp. elderi
Myosotis_lyallii_subsp._elderi
Family of flowering plants
Japan, China, Southeast Asia and Borneo. They are characterised by having bracteate racemes, pedicellate flowers, six persistent tepals, septal nectaries
Petrosaviaceae
the Holy Sepulchre. The only surviving sources for the principality are bracteates showing the ruler Jaksa de Copnic titled as knes, a Slavic title meaning
Principality_of_Copnic
Period in Europe with mass population movements, 4th – 9th century AD
A Migration Period Germanic gold bracteate depicting a bird, horse, and stylized human head with a Suebian knot
Migration_Period
Species of flowering plant
1–4 cm long, with the lower leaves smaller. The inflorescence is a leafy-bracteate panicle. Flowers are five-merous and funnelform, with a calyx 5–17 mm
Gentiana_affinis
Ancient or modern magic performed with runes or runestones
magical chants, such as tuwatuwa (Vadstena bracteate), aaduaaaliia (DR BR42) or g͡æg͡og͡æ (Undley bracteate), g͡ag͡ag͡a (Kragehul I). Alu is a charm word
Runic_magic
Decorated Anglo-Saxon helmet
Valsgärde 7 and 8 helmets, the Vendel 1 helmet, and on the Pliezhausen bracteate. The latter piece, in particular, is both complete and nearly identical
Sutton_Hoo_helmet
Subfamily of plants in the grass family
considered the most basal grass genera, mostly because of the presence of bracteate, indeterminate inflorescences, "pseudospikelets", and flowers with three
Bamboo
Ligature of two or more runes
silver knife mount at the British Museum The word gægogæ on the Undley bracteate is written with ligatured ᚷ and ᚫ (gæ) and ᚷ and ᚩ (go) A ligatured ᚾ
Bind_rune
Species of flowering plant
Plants of this species of forget-me-not are perennial rosettes with bracteate inflorescences and white corollas. Myosotis cheesemanii Petrie is in the
Myosotis_cheesemanii
Genus of plants
turn greenish or purplish with age. Its flowers form an indeterminate bracteate raceme inflorescence. It blooms from the bottom of the inflorescence upwards
Amianthium
Old Norse poem
ISBN 0-19-283946-2. Orchard 1997, pp. 74–75. Lindow 2002, pp. 164, 212. Vendel Period Bracteates on Gotland p. 37 Bellows, Henry Adams (2012). The Poetic Edda: The Heroic
Hávamál
Species of plant in the nightshade family
in size, simple, with 5–20 flowers, ebracteate or nearly all the nodes bracteate; peduncle between 3.5 and 10 cm (1.4 and 3.9 in), glabrous and minutely
Solanum_arcanum
Historical male hairstyle ascribed to the Suebi
grave, 2nd century AD Stylized head with bird and horse on the Funen bracteate, Migration Period, 5th–7th centuries AD Suebian knot on the coat of arms
Suebian_knot
Species of flowering plant
species of forget-me-not are perennial with a prostrate habit, bracteate or partially-bracteate inflorescences, and white corollas. Myosotis lyallii Hook.f
Myosotis_lyallii
Species of flowering plant
They are dark red and densely flowered, borne on a 2 cm peduncle that is bracteate in the middle. The round-peltate bracts are relatively large. It was described
Peperomia_erythrostachya
Runic alphabet letter
the end of an Elder Futhark inscription. From 500 AD, a Scandinavian C-bracteate (Seeland-II-C) features an Elder Futhark inscription ending with three
Tiwaz_(rune)
Extinct West Slavic Jewish language
the very few commonly accepted examples of Knaanic is inscriptions on bracteate coins issued under Mieszko the Old and Leszek the White, two Polish rulers
Knaanic_language
Historical category of northern European peoples
common runic script, various common objects of material culture such as bracteates and gullgubber (small gold objects) and the confrontation with Rome as
Germanic_peoples
Species of orchid
single plant. Lower part of stem sheathed, middle leafy and upper part bracteate. Leaves 4 to 6 cm long, oblong to elliptic, 5 nerved, sometimes 7 also
Habenaria_dentata
6th-century Anglo-Saxon gold object from England
feature of bracteates, pagan Germanic quasi-coins apparently made as amulets or jewellery, and often featuring a king. However, bracteates are only stamped
Liudhard_medalet
Journal
Medieval Scotland: New Questions" 2014: Charlotte Behr and Tim Pestell, "The Bracteate Hoard from Binham — An Early Anglo-Saxon Central Place?" 2015: Lindsey
Medieval_Archaeology
King of Denmark from 1154 to 1182
Valdemar I 1157 bracteate depicting Valdemar and his wife, Sophia King of Denmark Reign 1154 – 12 May 1182 Predecessor Sweyn III Canute V Successor Canute
Valdemar_I_of_Denmark
Species of plant
mm long. The solitary spikes are terminal or terminate a deciduous, 2-bracteate branchlet about 1 cm long. They are slender, 150 mm long, reaching 5 mm
Peperomia_percalvescens
Species of flowering plant
Vegetation of the Swan River Colony. The specific epithet (bracteata) means "bracteate". This conostylis is confined to the area between Perth and Lancelin,
Conostylis_bracteata
Oldest known written complaint (c. 1750 BC)
Burial Tudor Heart Pendant Vale of York Hoard Vindolanda Tablets Undley bracteate Waddesdon Bequest Wandsworth Shield Waterloo Helmet Water Newton Treasure
Complaint_tablet_to_Ea-nāṣir
Norse goddess
interpreted as Freyja. This image may be connected to various B-type bracteates, referred to as the Fürstenberg-type, that may also depict the goddess;
Freyja
Former German coin or note (9th century-2002)
one-sided thin hollow pfennigs or strubben, which were then referred to as bracteates from the 17th century. The "change" that was often still required for
Pfennig
Destiné" in The Legend of Good Women. A goddess spinning appears in a bracteate from southwest Germany and a relief from Trier shows three mother goddesses
Proto-Indo-European_mythology
Species of flowering plant
Bracteate inflorescence
Atocion_armeria
Genus of flowering plants
Floral formula Br ✶ ☿ P3+3+Corona A3+3 G(3) Bracteate, Actinomorphic, Bisexual Perianth: 6 tepals in 2 whorls of 3 Stamens: 2 whorls of 3 Ovary: Superior
Narcissus_(plant)
Subspecies of flowering plant endemic to New Zealand
subspecies of forget-me-not are perennial with a prostrate habit, bracteate or partially-bracteate inflorescences, and white corollas, usually with exserted anthers
Myosotis lyallii subsp. lyallii
Myosotis_lyallii_subsp._lyallii
Species of aquatic plant
2024, from http://www.mobot.org/mobot/latindict/keyDetail.aspx?keyWord=bracteate Baptisia bracteata var. leucophaea - Plant Finder. (n.d.). Missouri Botanical
Trithuria_bibracteata
Species of flowering plant
hikuwai in 2022. Plants of this forget-me-not are spring annuals with bracteate and erect inflorescences, and small, white corollas with inserted stamens
Myosotis_hikuwai
Species of shrub
bracteata in the journal Brunonia. The specific epithet (bracteata) means "bracteate". Pimelea bracteata grows along watercourses and in damp places at altitudes
Pimelea_bracteata
Symbols used in the writing system of early Frisians and Anglo-Saxon peoples
instance of the ᚩ ōs rune may be from the 5th century, on the Undley bracteate. The earliest known instances of the ᚪ āc rune may be from the 6th century
Anglo-Saxon_runes
Species of flowering plant
M. venticola in 2022. Plants of this forget-me-not are perennial with bracteate and prostrate inflorescences, and small, white corollas with partly exserted
Myosotis_venticola
Species of flowering plant
this species of forget-me-not are tightly compacted, perennial mats with bracteate inflorescences and white corollas. Myosotis glabrescens L.B.Moore is in
Myosotis_glabrescens
Ancient Germanic letters
potential meaning of these inscriptions. Rhyming groups appear on some early bracteates that also may be magical in purpose, such as salusalu and luwatuwa. Further
Runes
Small commemorative artistic object
coins were often set as pieces of jewellery, worn by both sexes. The bracteate is a type of thin gold medal, usually plain on the reverse, found in Northern
Medal
Figure of speech
is attested in the Proto-Norse runic inscription on the Tjurkö (I)-C bracteate. Kennings are virtually absent from the surviving corpus of continental
Kenning
Bracteate DR BR42 bearing the inscription Alu and a figure on a horse
Horses_in_Germanic_paganism
Ancient Sumerian artifact
Burial Tudor Heart Pendant Vale of York Hoard Vindolanda Tablets Undley bracteate Waddesdon Bequest Wandsworth Shield Waterloo Helmet Water Newton Treasure
Standard_of_Ur
Duke of Poland from 1107 to 1138
mainly on the Magdeburg technique a bracteate, which was one of the oldest in Europe. There are two types of bracteates who dated from Bolesław's reign:
Bolesław_III_Wrymouth
Species of pitcher plant from Sumatra
infundibulate pitchers which are wholly glandular on their inner surfaces, bracteate inflorescences, and sessile leaves. All of these Nepenthes produce very
Nepenthes_jamban
Monarchy in Central Europe (1198–1918)
1918 Population • Around 1400 Approximately 2 million Currency Denarius Bracteate Groschen Thaler Kreutzer Florin Crown Preceded by Succeeded by Duchy of
Kingdom_of_Bohemia
Official title for the ruler of a castle in medieval Europe
regality of coinage, and could mint his own regional coins (see silver bracteates). Etymologically, the word burgrave is the English and French form of
Burgrave
Order of flowering plants
prominent common midrib, and inflorescences of conspicuous colorful bracts (bracteate inflorescence) and the substitution of one to five rudimentary staminodia
Zingiberales
Form of coinage
about the 1930s, gold coins were circulation coins, including coin-like bracteates and dinars. Since then, gold coins have mainly been produced as bullion
Gold_coin
Reliquary of the Biblical Magi
the second in his early manhood, the third was rather aged. Two coins, bracteates made of silver and only one side stricken, were adjoined; one, probably
Shrine_of_the_Three_Kings
while the reverse remains blank and is referred to in numismatics as a bracteate (hollow coin). Initially, the Stäbler was worth half a Pfennig or one
Stäbler_(coin)
shape, size, or color from other leaves (and without an axillary bud). bracteate Possessing bracts. bracteole A small bract borne singly or in pairs on
Glossary_of_botanical_terms
Swedish archaeologist
archaeological finds. Further he supported Thomsen's typology of gold bracteates from the migration period. By taking calendrical dates from the recently
Oscar_Montelius
Object or record accepted as payment
Universität Berlin. Svensson, Roger (April 2013). Renovatio Monetae: Bracteates and Coinage Policies in Medieval Europe. Stockholm, Sweden: DeckersSnoeck
Money
in gold from this period. Gold was used to make scabbard mountings and bracteates. After the Western Roman Empire fell, gold became scarce and Scandinavians
Archaeology of Northern Europe
Archaeology_of_Northern_Europe
Genus of flowering plants
size with divisions toward stem apex. The racemes (flower spikes) are bracteate throughout or rarely only basally. The distal (furthest) bracts are subsessile
Hedinia_tibetica
Species of flowering plant
Antarctica. It is morphologically most similar to the New Zealand endemic bracteate-prostrate creeping species, M. tenericaulis, but can be distinguished
Myosotis_albiflora
Species of legume
plant systems including: rubber trees, oil palm, citrus and coconut. M. bracteate is a cover crop which helps to cover and shield the soil from weeds or
Mucuna_bracteata
Proto-Germanic sound law
Marchand's observation that a Runic inscription (niuwila on the Naesbjaerg bracteate of the 5th century) and an early loan into Finnic (*kuva 'picture', cf
Holtzmann's_law
Species of flowering plant
ultramafica in 2022. Plants of this forget-me-not are perennial with bracteate and prostrate to ascending inflorescences, and small, white corollas with
Myosotis_ultramafica
BRACTEATE
BRACTEATE
BRACTEATE
BRACTEATE
Girl/Female
Biblical
Praising God, light of God.
Boy/Male
Hebrew American English
Rose (flower). Also Descending. A pre-flood Biblical name. The character Jared on the late...
Girl/Female
Indian
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from the valley of Lauderdale, named from Lauder + Old Norse dalr ‘valley’ (Old Danish dal, Old English dæl).
Boy/Male
American, Australian, Irish, Scottish
World Rule; Great Chief; Similar to Donald; Brave
Girl/Female
Tamil
Stone
Boy/Male
Irish
Bare.
Boy/Male
Arabic
Handsome
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Gold
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
A Lady who Confers Great Favours; Most Generous and Bountiful
BRACTEATE
BRACTEATE
BRACTEATE
BRACTEATE
BRACTEATE
a.
Having a bract or bracts.