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BOXER PROTOCOL

  • Boxer Protocol
  • 1901 post-Boxer Rebellion peace treaty

    The Boxer Protocol was a diplomatic protocol signed in China's capital Beijing on September 7, 1901, between the Qing Empire of China and the Eight-Nation

    Boxer Protocol

    Boxer Protocol

    Boxer_Protocol

  • Boxer Rebellion
  • 1899–1901 anti-foreign uprising in China

    being Boxers in retribution. The Boxer Protocol of 7 September 1901 provided for the execution of government officials who had supported the Boxers, for

    Boxer Rebellion

    Boxer Rebellion

    Boxer_Rebellion

  • Boxer Indemnities
  • Payments by China to foreign powers after Boxer Rebellion

    Boxer Rebellion and the 9 September 1901 Boxer Protocol which concluded it. In addition to the formal indemnities required through the Boxer Protocol

    Boxer Indemnities

    Boxer Indemnities

    Boxer_Indemnities

  • Boxer movement
  • Chinese secret society active from the 1880s to 1901

    On 7 September 1901, the Boxer Protocol was signed. It required punishment of Qing officials who had worked with the Boxers, an indemnity paid by China

    Boxer movement

    Boxer movement

    Boxer_movement

  • Century of humiliation
  • Era in Chinese history (c. 1839–1940s)

    Eight-Nation Alliance invasion to suppress the Boxer uprising (1899–1901) and the resulting Boxer Protocol by which Austria-Hungary, the United Kingdom

    Century of humiliation

    Century of humiliation

    Century_of_humiliation

  • Empire of Japan
  • Japanese nation state from 1868 to 1947

    force. After the uprising, Japan and the Western countries signed the Boxer Protocol with China, which permitted them to station troops on Chinese soil to

    Empire of Japan

    Empire of Japan

    Empire_of_Japan

  • Boxer Indemnity Scholarship
  • US program for Chinese exchange students

    Legation Quarters. The Allies forced the Qing government to sign the Boxer Protocol, which required the Qing government to pay 450 million taels of fine

    Boxer Indemnity Scholarship

    Boxer Indemnity Scholarship

    Boxer_Indemnity_Scholarship

  • Boxer
  • Topics referred to by the same term

    armoured vehicle Boxer Rebellion, a 1900 armed conflict in China Boxer movement, participants in the Boxer Rebellion Boxer Protocol HMS Boxer, nine ships of

    Boxer

    Boxer

  • Marco Polo Bridge incident
  • Initial battle of the Second Sino-Japanese War

    be regarded as the start of a major conflict. By the terms of the Boxer Protocol of 7 September 1901, China had granted nations with legations in Beijing

    Marco Polo Bridge incident

    Marco Polo Bridge incident

    Marco_Polo_Bridge_incident

  • Imperial decree on events leading to the signing of Boxer Protocol
  • 1901 edict regarding historiography of the Boxer Rebellion in Qing China

    The Imperial decree on events leading to the signing of Boxer Protocol (Chinese: 光緒二十六年十二月二十六日諭; pinyin: Guāngxù èrshíliù nián shí'èr yuè èrshíliù rì yù;

    Imperial decree on events leading to the signing of Boxer Protocol

    Imperial_decree_on_events_leading_to_the_signing_of_Boxer_Protocol

  • Siege of the International Legations
  • 1900 siege in Peking during the Boxer Rebellion

    the Boxer Rebellion in 1900, in which foreign diplomatic compounds in Peking were besieged by Chinese Boxers and Qing Dynasty troops. The Boxers, fueled

    Siege of the International Legations

    Siege of the International Legations

    Siege_of_the_International_Legations

  • Eight-Nation Alliance
  • Coalition that invaded China (1900–01)

    than a year. The fighting ended in 1901 with the signing of the Boxer Protocol. The Boxers, a peasant movement, had attacked and killed foreign missionaries

    Eight-Nation Alliance

    Eight-Nation Alliance

    Eight-Nation_Alliance

  • Empress Dowager Cixi
  • Regent of China from 1861 to 1908

    Eight-Nation Alliance and her flight to Xi'an. After the humiliating Boxer Protocol pushed the Qing dynasty to the brink of collapse, she initiated reforms

    Empress Dowager Cixi

    Empress Dowager Cixi

    Empress_Dowager_Cixi

  • Austro-Hungarian concession of Tianjin
  • Area in Tianjin, China, occupied by Austria-Hungary

    1920. It had been obtained by Austria-Hungary after the signing of the Boxer Protocol at the conclusion of the conflict between China and the Alliance of

    Austro-Hungarian concession of Tianjin

    Austro-Hungarian concession of Tianjin

    Austro-Hungarian_concession_of_Tianjin

  • Imperial decree of declaration of war against foreign powers
  • Qing dynasty edict against Western imperialism in China

    was one of the Eight-Nation Alliance's formation, which then led to Boxer Protocol. This Imperial decree was officially issued in the name of Guangxu Emperor

    Imperial decree of declaration of war against foreign powers

    Imperial_decree_of_declaration_of_war_against_foreign_powers

  • History of Tsinghua University
  • Boxer Protocol was reduced by US$10.8 million by Theodore Roosevelt's administration. The Qing imperial court used the difference to create the Boxer

    History of Tsinghua University

    History of Tsinghua University

    History_of_Tsinghua_University

  • Scramble for China
  • Western nations' attempts to establish spheres of influence in China

    more than a year. The fighting ended in 1901 with the signing of the Boxer Protocol. China continued to be divided up into these spheres until the United

    Scramble for China

    Scramble for China

    Scramble_for_China

  • Wuchang Uprising
  • 1911 revolt against Qing rule in China

    financial struggles, partly due to ongoing indemnity payments from the Boxer Protocol, the Qing court turned to Sheng Xuanhuai in 1910, a "classic bureaucratic

    Wuchang Uprising

    Wuchang Uprising

    Wuchang_Uprising

  • 1901
  • Calendar year

    days later. September 7 – The Boxer Rebellion in Qing dynasty China officially ends with the signing of the Boxer Protocol. September 14 – Vice President

    1901

    1901

    1901

  • Comecon
  • 1949–1991 international economic union

    ability to set plans throughout the Comecon region also came to nought. A protocol to create such a system was signed January 18, 1949, but never ratified

    Comecon

    Comecon

    Comecon

  • March 18 Massacre
  • 1926 nationalist demonstration against the Beiyang Government

    act was treated by Japan as a violation of the Boxer Protocol, signed in 1901 in the aftermath of the Boxer Rebellion. Four days later, ambassadors representing

    March 18 Massacre

    March_18_Massacre

  • Sacred Heart Cathedral (Jinan)
  • Catholic cathedral in Jinan, Shandong Province, China

    was financed with funds from the indemnity that was stipulated by the Boxer Protocol. The basic layout of this Gothic Revival church is a Latin cross with

    Sacred Heart Cathedral (Jinan)

    Sacred Heart Cathedral (Jinan)

    Sacred_Heart_Cathedral_(Jinan)

  • Peking Legation Quarter
  • Former place in Beijing where many foreign diplomatic missions were located (1861-1959)

    for more than one year by the foreign armies. The Boxer Protocol of 1901 officially ended the Boxer Rebellion. China was forced to pay a large indemnity

    Peking Legation Quarter

    Peking Legation Quarter

    Peking_Legation_Quarter

  • Umberto I of Italy
  • King of Italy from 1878 to 1900

    Eight-Nation Alliance which participated in suppressing the Boxer Rebellion in China. Through the Boxer Protocol, signed after Umberto's death, Italy gained a concession

    Umberto I of Italy

    Umberto I of Italy

    Umberto_I_of_Italy

  • List of wars involving Japan
  • (after 1900) Boxer movement Qing dynasty (after 1900) Eight-Nation Alliance victory Rebellion suppressed Signing of the Boxer Protocol Provisions for

    List of wars involving Japan

    List_of_wars_involving_Japan

  • Warsaw Pact
  • Eastern European military alliance (1955–1991)

    Treaty of Berlin (1878) Dual Alliance (1879) Triple Alliance (1882) Boxer Protocol (1901) Treaty of London (1913) Armistice of Focșani (1917) Treaty of

    Warsaw Pact

    Warsaw Pact

    Warsaw_Pact

  • Zaifeng, Prince Chun
  • Regent of China from 1908 to 1911

    ranks of the Qing dynasty Ranks of imperial consorts in China#Qing BOXER PROTOCOL (PEKING) Peking, September 7, 1901, Peace Agreement between the Great

    Zaifeng, Prince Chun

    Zaifeng, Prince Chun

    Zaifeng,_Prince_Chun

  • Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
  • 1918 treaty between Soviet Russia and the Central Powers

    under the prior Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (9 February 1918). A supplementary protocol signed in August 1918 required Russia to pay Germany war reparations of

    Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

    Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

    Treaty_of_Brest-Litovsk

  • Unequal treaties
  • Series of treaties imposed on Asian states

    over, demanding they renegotiate all of them on equal terms. After the Boxer Rebellion and the signing of the Anglo-Japanese Alliance of 1902, Germany

    Unequal treaties

    Unequal_treaties

  • Tripartite Pact
  • 1940 World War II mutual defense treaty

    same time for propaganda purposes, but none of the supplementary Berlin protocols applied to Italo-Japanese relations. Japan first pressed Germany to join

    Tripartite Pact

    Tripartite Pact

    Tripartite_Pact

  • Killick Martin & Company
  • Transport company

    operated mostly East and Westbound between Europe and the Philippines. The Boxer Protocol was signed on 7 September 1901, between the Qing Empire of China and

    Killick Martin & Company

    Killick Martin & Company

    Killick_Martin_&_Company

  • Qing dynasty
  • Manchu-led dynasty of China (1644–1912)

    expenses in invading China and execution of complicit officials, via the Boxer Protocol. The defeat by Japan in 1895 created a sense of crisis which the failure

    Qing dynasty

    Qing dynasty

    Qing_dynasty

  • List of wars involving the United Kingdom in the 19th century
  • of Southeast China (after 1900) Boxer movement Qing dynasty (after 1900) Eight-Nation Alliance victory Boxer Protocol: Anti-foreign societies banned in

    List of wars involving the United Kingdom in the 19th century

    List of wars involving the United Kingdom in the 19th century

    List_of_wars_involving_the_United_Kingdom_in_the_19th_century

  • Battle of Peking (1900)
  • Battle of the Boxer Rebellion

    Wars Qing Dynasty Royal Decree on events leading to the signing of Boxer Protocol War Department. Adjutant General’s Office. Report on Military Operations

    Battle of Peking (1900)

    Battle of Peking (1900)

    Battle_of_Peking_(1900)

  • Italian concession of Tianjin
  • Territory controlled by the Kingdom of Italy

    to station troops to protect their legations under the terms of the Boxer Protocol. In addition, Italy obtained the concession in Tientsin, southeast of

    Italian concession of Tianjin

    Italian concession of Tianjin

    Italian_concession_of_Tianjin

  • Bohai Sea
  • Inland sea in Eastern China

    Beijing, forcing the Qing court to flee and leading to the signing of the Boxer Protocol in 1901. There are three major bays inside the Bohai Gulf: Laizhou Bay

    Bohai Sea

    Bohai Sea

    Bohai_Sea

  • First Partition of Poland
  • 1772 division of Polish–Lithuania

    Treaty of Berlin (1878) Dual Alliance (1879) Triple Alliance (1882) Boxer Protocol (1901) Treaty of London (1913) Armistice of Focșani (1917) Treaty of

    First Partition of Poland

    First Partition of Poland

    First_Partition_of_Poland

  • Intellectual property in China
  • to accept them as part of the bilateral treaties that followed the Boxer Protocol (1901). The early People's Republic of China abolished the statutes

    Intellectual property in China

    Intellectual_property_in_China

  • Xu Jingcheng
  • Chinese diplomat and politician

    as one of the five ministers executed during the Boxer Rebellion. In Article IIa of the Boxer Protocol of 1901, the Eight-Nation Alliance that had provided

    Xu Jingcheng

    Xu Jingcheng

    Xu_Jingcheng

  • Treaty of Campo Formio
  • 1797 treaty during the War of the First Coalition

    Treaty of Berlin (1878) Dual Alliance (1879) Triple Alliance (1882) Boxer Protocol (1901) Treaty of London (1913) Armistice of Focșani (1917) Treaty of

    Treaty of Campo Formio

    Treaty of Campo Formio

    Treaty_of_Campo_Formio

  • Xenophobia
  • Dislike of anything that is perceived to be foreign or strange

    invaded China to lift the siege in August 1900. The allies imposed the Boxer Protocol in 1901, with a massive annual cash indemnity to be paid by the Chinese

    Xenophobia

    Xenophobia

    Xenophobia

  • Treaty of Trianon
  • 1920 peace treaty on Hungary after World War I

    Treaty of Peace Between The Allied and Associated Powers and Hungary And Protocol and Declaration, Signed at Trianon June 4, 1920". Piahanau, Aliaksandr

    Treaty of Trianon

    Treaty of Trianon

    Treaty_of_Trianon

  • Zhao Sanduo
  • Qing Boxer leader

    Jing Tingbin, who had similarly amassed an army in opposition to the Boxer Protocol. On 23 April 1902, the combined rebel army launched a revolt in Julu

    Zhao Sanduo

    Zhao_Sanduo

  • Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867
  • Establishment of Austria-Hungary

    Treaty of Berlin (1878) Dual Alliance (1879) Triple Alliance (1882) Boxer Protocol (1901) Treaty of London (1913) Armistice of Focșani (1917) Treaty of

    Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867

    Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867

    Austro-Hungarian_Compromise_of_1867

  • List of wars involving Italy
  • Austria-Hungary Righteous Harmony Society Manchu-China Italian Allied Victory, Boxer Protocol: Anti-foreign societies banned in China. Italy obtains the Italian concession

    List of wars involving Italy

    List_of_wars_involving_Italy

  • Sino-British Treaty for the Relinquishment of Extra-Territorial Rights in China
  • 1943 treaty between China and the United Kingdom

    extra-territoriality commence, the treaty should provide for abrogation of the Boxer Protocol of 1901 and of the international settlement in Shanghai, settlement

    Sino-British Treaty for the Relinquishment of Extra-Territorial Rights in China

    Sino-British Treaty for the Relinquishment of Extra-Territorial Rights in China

    Sino-British_Treaty_for_the_Relinquishment_of_Extra-Territorial_Rights_in_China

  • China Consortium
  • damages under the Treaty of Shimonoseki of 1895 (200 million taels) and Boxer Protocol of 1901 (450 million taels), and with the scramble for railway concessions

    China Consortium

    China Consortium

    China_Consortium

  • Treaty of San Francisco
  • 1952 Japan–Allies peace treaty

    document officially renounces Japan's treaty rights derived from the Boxer Protocol of 1901 and its rights to Korea, Formosa and the Pescadores, the Kuril

    Treaty of San Francisco

    Treaty of San Francisco

    Treaty_of_San_Francisco

  • List of wars involving France
  • Haiti was the first nation to recognize the independence of Greece. London Protocol (1830), London Conference (1832), Treaty of Constantinople (1832) From

    List of wars involving France

    List_of_wars_involving_France

  • Zhengyangmen
  • City gate

    killed in action during the battle. The Qing Empire later violated the Boxer Protocol by having a tower constructed at the gate. The gate complex was extensively

    Zhengyangmen

    Zhengyangmen

    Zhengyangmen

  • Yikuang
  • Manchu noble and politician (1838–1917)

    after they invaded Beijing in 1901. Yikuang and Li Hongzhang signed the Boxer Protocol on 7 September 1901. During the conference, Yikuang was seen as a representative

    Yikuang

    Yikuang

    Yikuang

  • Maurice Joostens
  • Belgian diplomat

    1862 – 21 July 1910), was a Belgian diplomat. As a signatory of the Boxer Protocol, the final act at the Algeciras Conference and the Colonial Charter

    Maurice Joostens

    Maurice Joostens

    Maurice_Joostens

  • History of China
  • finally reached Beijing; the Empress Dowager evacuated to Xi'an. The Boxer Protocol ended the war, exacting a tremendous indemnity. The Qing court then

    History of China

    History_of_China

  • China–Hungary relations
  • Bilateral relations

    1920. It had been obtained by Austria-Hungary after the signing of the Boxer Protocol at the conclusion of the conflict between China and the Alliance of

    China–Hungary relations

    China–Hungary relations

    China–Hungary_relations

  • War reparations
  • Compensation payments made after a war by one side to the other

    the Iraq War. However, there has been little international support. Boxer Protocol Haitian independence debt Legal remedy Reparation (legal) Reparations

    War reparations

    War reparations

    War_reparations

  • History of China–United States relations
  • them indemnities through the Boxer Protocol. In 1908, U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt appropriated the United States's Boxer indemnity funds to pay for

    History of China–United States relations

    History_of_China–United_States_relations

  • Tongzhou mutiny
  • 1937 attempted rebellion in China

    purpose of protecting Japanese residents, based on the Beijing Protocol following the Boxer Rebellion. This Tongzhou unit was originally intended to be stationed

    Tongzhou mutiny

    Tongzhou_mutiny

  • Treaty of Schönbrunn
  • Peace treaty between France and Austria signed on 14 October 1809

    Treaty of Berlin (1878) Dual Alliance (1879) Triple Alliance (1882) Boxer Protocol (1901) Treaty of London (1913) Armistice of Focșani (1917) Treaty of

    Treaty of Schönbrunn

    Treaty of Schönbrunn

    Treaty_of_Schönbrunn

  • Yinchang
  • Chinese military officer (1859–1928 or 1934)

    part of the Boxer Protocol, signed on September 7, 1901, in Beijing. Subsequently, these terms were integrated into the Tianjin Protocol, which in 1918

    Yinchang

    Yinchang

    Yinchang

  • Li Hongzhang
  • Chinese statesman and general (1823–1901)

    which captured Beijing. On September 7, 1901, he signed the Boxer Protocol ending the Boxer Rebellion, and obtained the departure of the Eight-Nation Alliance

    Li Hongzhang

    Li Hongzhang

    Li_Hongzhang

  • Concessions of Italy in China
  • Italian colonial holdings in China

    to station troops to protect their legations under the terms of the Boxer Protocol. In addition, Italy obtained a concession in Tianjin, southeast of Beijing

    Concessions of Italy in China

    Concessions of Italy in China

    Concessions_of_Italy_in_China

  • Second Vienna Award
  • 1940 territorial settlement between the kingdoms of Romania and Hungary

    Treaty of Berlin (1878) Dual Alliance (1879) Triple Alliance (1882) Boxer Protocol (1901) Treaty of London (1913) Armistice of Focșani (1917) Treaty of

    Second Vienna Award

    Second Vienna Award

    Second_Vienna_Award

  • History of Beijing
  • had signed the Boxer Protocol which compelled it to pay reparations of 450 million taels of silver with interest at four percent. The Boxer indemnities stripped

    History of Beijing

    History_of_Beijing

  • Budapest Convention of 1877
  • Treaty of Berlin (1878) Dual Alliance (1879) Triple Alliance (1882) Boxer Protocol (1901) Treaty of London (1913) Armistice of Focșani (1917) Treaty of

    Budapest Convention of 1877

    Budapest_Convention_of_1877

  • Ronglu
  • Qing dynasty politician and military leader (1836–1903)

    foreign powers Imperial decree on events leading to the signing of Boxer Protocol Peking Field Force Initially Ronglu's concubine, she became his official

    Ronglu

    Ronglu

    Ronglu

  • Outline of the history of the United States
  • 1900 The Eight-Nation Alliance relieves Beijing, August 14, 1900 The Boxer Protocol is imposed on China, September 7, 1901 A hurricane strikes Galveston

    Outline of the history of the United States

    Outline of the history of the United States

    Outline_of_the_history_of_the_United_States

  • Zongli Yamen
  • Late-Qing dynasty foreign policy office

    Following the Boxer Rebellion, the Qing government was forced to change its foreign service. According to Article XII in the Boxer Protocol 1901, the Zongli

    Zongli Yamen

    Zongli Yamen

    Zongli_Yamen

  • Italian Expeditionary Corps in China
  • Military unit

    began to return to Italy in August 1901, and the Boxer Protocol of 7 September 1901 brought the Boxer War to an end. Two companies of Bersaglieri returned

    Italian Expeditionary Corps in China

    Italian Expeditionary Corps in China

    Italian_Expeditionary_Corps_in_China

  • List of wars involving Australia
  • Australia and the Boer War, 1899–1902, Australian War Memorial. China (Boxer Rebellion), 1900–01, Australian War Memorial. First World War 1914–18, Australian

    List of wars involving Australia

    List_of_wars_involving_Australia

  • List of wars involving India
  • Movement China Victory The rebellion was suppressed. Signing of the Boxer Protocol. Provisions for foreign troops to be stationed in Beijing. Second Boer

    List of wars involving India

    List_of_wars_involving_India

  • List of wars involving Germany
  • Southeast China (after 1900) Boxer movement Qing dynasty (after 1900) Eight-Nation Alliance victory Signing of the Boxer Protocol Provisions for foreign troops

    List of wars involving Germany

    List_of_wars_involving_Germany

  • Zhalan Cemetery
  • Jesuit cemetery in Beijing, China

    1900 during the Boxer Rebellion, and the bones of the interred Jesuits were dispersed. Its restoration, stipulated by the Boxer Protocol, included the brick

    Zhalan Cemetery

    Zhalan Cemetery

    Zhalan_Cemetery

  • Peace of Zsitvatorok
  • 1606 peace treaty

    Treaty of Berlin (1878) Dual Alliance (1879) Triple Alliance (1882) Boxer Protocol (1901) Treaty of London (1913) Armistice of Focșani (1917) Treaty of

    Peace of Zsitvatorok

    Peace of Zsitvatorok

    Peace_of_Zsitvatorok

  • Komura Jutarō
  • Japanese diplomat (1855–1911)

    Foreign Affairs under the first Katsura administration, and he signed the Boxer Protocol on behalf of Japan. He was elevated into the kazoku peerage with the

    Komura Jutarō

    Komura Jutarō

    Komura_Jutarō

  • Baoding Military Academy
  • Historic site in Baoding, Hebei

    New Army, which until 1901 was based in Xiaozhan, near Tianjin. The Boxer Protocol required the Qing government to demilitarize Tianjin and the New Army

    Baoding Military Academy

    Baoding Military Academy

    Baoding_Military_Academy

  • Zhao Shuqiao
  • Qing dynasty politician

    to Xi'an with Empress Dowager Cixi. During the negotiations for the Boxer Protocol, Zhao was named as one of the masterminds behind the rebellion. The

    Zhao Shuqiao

    Zhao Shuqiao

    Zhao_Shuqiao

  • Zaiyi
  • Manchu prince and statesman of the late Qing dynasty

    of 1900–1930 publications on the Boxer Rebellion Imperial Decree on events leading to the signing of Boxer Protocol Edward J.M. Rhoads, Manchus & Han:

    Zaiyi

    Zaiyi

    Zaiyi

  • Giuseppe Salvago Raggi
  • Italian diplomat

    (1906–1907) and Eritrea (1907–1915). He is best known for signing the Boxer Protocol on behalf of the Kingdom of Italy. List of Directors and Commissioners-General

    Giuseppe Salvago Raggi

    Giuseppe Salvago Raggi

    Giuseppe_Salvago_Raggi

  • Japanese China Garrison Army
  • Military unit

    start of the Boxer Rebellion. It formed the core of the Japanese expeditionary forces in northern China. Under the terms of the Boxer Protocol, Japan was

    Japanese China Garrison Army

    Japanese China Garrison Army

    Japanese_China_Garrison_Army

  • Reichstadt Agreement
  • 1876 treaty between Austria-Hungary and Russia

    agreements. There was never a signed formal convention or even a signed protocol. The minutes were dictated separately by both Andrássy and by Gorchakov

    Reichstadt Agreement

    Reichstadt Agreement

    Reichstadt_Agreement

  • Treaty of Speyer (1570)
  • Agreement between the Principality of Transylvania and Habsburg Kingdom of Hungary

    Treaty of Berlin (1878) Dual Alliance (1879) Triple Alliance (1882) Boxer Protocol (1901) Treaty of London (1913) Armistice of Focșani (1917) Treaty of

    Treaty of Speyer (1570)

    Treaty_of_Speyer_(1570)

  • Dong Fuxiang
  • Chinese general (1839–1908)

    Abdul Hamid II Imperial Decree on events leading to the signing of Boxer Protocol Ma Fuxiang  This article incorporates text from The contemporary review

    Dong Fuxiang

    Dong Fuxiang

    Dong_Fuxiang

  • China–Japan relations
  • Bilateral relations

    Treaty of Shimonoseki (1895), the Triple Intervention (1895) and the Boxer Protocol (1901). After the First Sino-Japanese War in 1894–95, the Qing government

    China–Japan relations

    China–Japan relations

    China–Japan_relations

  • Shanxi University
  • Provincial public university in Taiyuan, Shanxi, China

    returned money from the British government with the Boxer Indemnity of Taiyuan massacre after Boxer Protocol, which was used to support the College of Western

    Shanxi University

    Shanxi_University

  • Croatian–Hungarian Settlement
  • 1868 document governing Croatia's political status in Hungary

    Treaty of Berlin (1878) Dual Alliance (1879) Triple Alliance (1882) Boxer Protocol (1901) Treaty of London (1913) Armistice of Focșani (1917) Treaty of

    Croatian–Hungarian Settlement

    Croatian–Hungarian Settlement

    Croatian–Hungarian_Settlement

  • List of wars involving New Zealand
  •  Japan  Russia France United States  Germany Austria-Hungary  Italy Yihetuan Qing China Victory Boxer Protocol: Anti-foreign societies banned in China ?

    List of wars involving New Zealand

    List_of_wars_involving_New_Zealand

  • Silver standard
  • Monetary system

    Treaties of Tientsin, Convention of Beijing, Treaty of Shimonoseki and Boxer Protocol). It was not until 1910 that the "yuan" (Chinese: 圓, literally "roundness")

    Silver standard

    Silver standard

    Silver_standard

  • Austria–China relations
  • Bilateral relations

    1920. It had been obtained by Austria-Hungary after the signing of the Boxer Protocol at the conclusion of the conflict between China and the Alliance of

    Austria–China relations

    Austria–China relations

    Austria–China_relations

  • Treaty of Zadar
  • 1358 treaty between Venice and Hungary

    Treaty of Berlin (1878) Dual Alliance (1879) Triple Alliance (1882) Boxer Protocol (1901) Treaty of London (1913) Armistice of Focșani (1917) Treaty of

    Treaty of Zadar

    Treaty of Zadar

    Treaty_of_Zadar

  • First Vienna Award
  • 1938 treaty on Hungary's boundaries

    Treaty of Berlin (1878) Dual Alliance (1879) Triple Alliance (1882) Boxer Protocol (1901) Treaty of London (1913) Armistice of Focșani (1917) Treaty of

    First Vienna Award

    First Vienna Award

    First_Vienna_Award

  • Timeline of Chinese history
  • Year Date Event 1901 7 September Boxer Rebellion: The Qing dynasty and Eight-Nation Alliance signed the Boxer Protocol, under which the Alliance was granted

    Timeline of Chinese history

    Timeline of Chinese history

    Timeline_of_Chinese_history

  • Anti-Comintern Pact
  • 1936 treaty signed by Germany and Japan

    which was how the Soviets perceived it. There was also a secret additional protocol which specified a joint German-Japanese policy specifically aimed against

    Anti-Comintern Pact

    Anti-Comintern Pact

    Anti-Comintern_Pact

  • Dongcheng, Beijing
  • District in Beijing, People's Republic of China

    below were torn down not long after the picture were taken to make room for the construction of Legation Quarter according to Article 7 of Boxer Protocol.

    Dongcheng, Beijing

    Dongcheng, Beijing

    Dongcheng,_Beijing

  • Viceroys in China
  • Governor-generals for regional affairs in Ming and Qing China

    to be the principal Chinese negotiator to sign the Xin Chou Treaty (Boxer Protocol). During the First Sino-Japanese War, the Empress Dowager Cixi found

    Viceroys in China

    Viceroys in China

    Viceroys_in_China

  • History of Srivijaya
  • History of the early empire based on Sumatra (c. 671–1025 AD)

    outcome of the Boxer Rebellion on 7 September 1901. From that same year, the Boxer Protocol was later created after the results of the Boxer Rebellion, between

    History of Srivijaya

    History of Srivijaya

    History_of_Srivijaya

  • Clemens von Ketteler
  • German diplomat

    Schwarzenstein as ambassador of the German Empire in Beijing, who signed the Boxer Protocol on behalf of Germany. After his death, his widow returned to America

    Clemens von Ketteler

    Clemens von Ketteler

    Clemens_von_Ketteler

  • Treaty of Nagyvárad
  • 1538 agreement between claimants to the Hungarian throne

    Treaty of Berlin (1878) Dual Alliance (1879) Triple Alliance (1882) Boxer Protocol (1901) Treaty of London (1913) Armistice of Focșani (1917) Treaty of

    Treaty of Nagyvárad

    Treaty_of_Nagyvárad

  • Railway Protection Movement
  • 1911 political protest movement in China

    financial pressure of having to pay back huge debts under the terms of the Boxer Protocol. By nationalizing the local rail ventures and then selling the rights

    Railway Protection Movement

    Railway Protection Movement

    Railway_Protection_Movement

  • Yuxian (Qing dynasty)
  • Manchu politician (1842–1901)

    addition to imposing heavy indemnities on the Qing government, the Boxer Protocol signed on 7 September 1901 mandated that Yuxian should be beheaded for

    Yuxian (Qing dynasty)

    Yuxian (Qing dynasty)

    Yuxian_(Qing_dynasty)

  • China Millennium Monument
  • Monument in Haidian, Beijing, China

    during the 20th century that started with the humiliation of the 1901 Boxer Protocol and ended with the 1999 transfer of sovereignty over Macau back to the

    China Millennium Monument

    China Millennium Monument

    China_Millennium_Monument

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  • Bowring
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Bowring

    English : topographic name for someone who dwelt in a small cottage, from an unattested Old English word būring, a derivative of būr ‘bower’, ‘cottage’ (see Bower).

    Bowring

  • Busse
  • Surname or Lastname

    German

    Busse

    German : variant of Buss.North German (Büsse) : metonymic occupational name for a maker of boxes and containers or for a gunsmith, from Middle Low German büsse, busse ‘box’, ‘gun’, ‘rifle’.English : variant spelling of Buss.

    Busse

  • Nickunj
  • Boy/Male

    Hindu, Indian

    Nickunj

    Bower; Birds Nest; Garden

    Nickunj

  • Nikunj
  • Boy/Male

    Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Jain, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu

    Nikunj

    Bower; Birds Nest; Garden

    Nikunj

  • Boyer
  • Surname or Lastname

    Altered spelling of German Bayer or Beyer.German

    Boyer

    Altered spelling of German Bayer or Beyer.German : habitational name for someone from Boye (near Celle-Hannover).English : variant of Bowyer.Danish : habitational name from a place so named. The surname is also found in Norway and Sweden, probably from the same source.

    Boyer

  • Mamallan
  • Boy/Male

    Hindu, Indian, Tamil

    Mamallan

    A Great Boxer

    Mamallan

  • Nilagrivah
  • Boy/Male

    Hindu, Indian, Traditional

    Nilagrivah

    A Bower

    Nilagrivah

  • Boler
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Boler

    English : variant of Bowler.German : variant of Boller.Norwegian (Bøler) : habitational name from various farms in southeastern Norway named Bøler, from Old Norse bøli ‘farm’. Compare Bohle.

    Boler

  • Borer
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Borer

    English : occupational name for one whose job was to bore holes in something, Middle English borer.Swiss German : variant of Bohrer.

    Borer

  • Bowerman
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Bowerman

    English : occupational name for a house servant who attended his master in his private quarters (see Bower 2).Americanized spelling of German Bauermann, a variant of Bauer.

    Bowerman

  • Boxley
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Boxley

    English : habitational name from a place in Kent named Boxley, from Old English box ‘box (tree)’ + lēah ‘woodland clearing’, or some other place similarly named.Americanized form of Swiss German Boxler.

    Boxley

  • Case
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Case

    English : from Anglo-Norman French cas(s)e ‘case’, ‘container’ (from Latin capsa), hence a metonymic occupational name for a maker of boxes or chests.Americanized spelling of French Caisse.Americanized spelling of Kaas.Americanized spelling of German Käse, a metonymic occupational name for a maker or seller of cheese. Compare Kaeser.

    Case

  • Boxer
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Boxer

    English : variant of Box, with the addition of the agent suffix -er.Jewish (from Poland and Ukraine) : from an Americanized spelling of Yiddish bokser ‘St. John’s bread’, presumably an ornamental name.

    Boxer

  • Boor
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Boor

    English : from Old English bār ‘boar’, hence probably a nickname for a keen hunter of wild boar or for someone thought to resemble the animal in some way.Variant spelling of Boer.

    Boor

  • Bower
  • Surname or Lastname

    Scottish

    Bower

    Scottish : occupational name for a bow maker, Older Scots bowar, equivalent to English Bowyer.English and Scottish : from Middle English bur, bour ‘bower’, ‘cottage’, ‘inner room’ (Old English būr), hence a topographic name for someone who lived in a small cottage, an occupational name for a house servant who attended his master in his private quarters (see Bowerman), or a habitational name from any of various places, for example in Essex, named Bower or Bowers from this word.

    Bower

  • Nikunj | நீகுஂஜ
  • Boy/Male

    Tamil

    Nikunj | நீகுஂஜ

    A bower

    Nikunj | நீகுஂஜ

  • Booker
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Booker

    English : occupational name for someone concerned with books, generally a scribe or binder, from Middle English boker, Old English bōcere, an agent derivative of bōc ‘book’.English : variant of Bowker.Americanized form of German Bucher.

    Booker

  • Nikunj
  • Boy/Male

    Hindu

    Nikunj

    A bower

    Nikunj

  • Bonner
  • Surname or Lastname

    English, Scottish, and Irish

    Bonner

    English, Scottish, and Irish : nickname from Middle English boner(e), bonour ‘gentle’, ‘courteous’, ‘handsome’ (Old French bonnaire, from the phrase de bon(ne) aire ‘of good bearing or appearance’, from which also comes modern English debonair).Welsh : Anglicized form of Welsh ap Ynyr ‘son of Ynyr’, a common medieval personal name derived from Latin Honorius.Swedish : unexplained.

    Bonner

  • Bowers
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Bowers

    English : variant of Bower.

    Bowers

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BOXER PROTOCOL

  • Bowess
  • n.

    Same as Bower.

  • Carton
  • n.

    Pasteboard for paper boxes; also, a pasteboard box.

  • Box
  • v. t.

    To furnish with boxes, as a wheel.

  • Pugilist
  • n.

    One who fights with his fists; esp., a professional prize fighter; a boxer.

  • Buffeter
  • n.

    One who buffets; a boxer.

  • Boxing
  • n.

    Material used in making boxes or casings.

  • Unbox
  • v. t.

    To remove from a box or boxes.

  • Terrier
  • n.

    An auger or borer.

  • Slugger
  • n.

    One who strikes heavy blows; hence, a boxer; a prize fighter.

  • Teredine
  • n.

    A borer; the teredo.

  • Disembowered
  • a.

    Deprived of, or removed from, a bower.

  • Bowery
  • a.

    Shading, like a bower; full of bowers.

  • Borer
  • n.

    One of the larvae of many species of insects, which penetrate trees, as the apple, peach, pine, etc. See Apple borer, under Apple.

  • Boxer
  • n.

    One who boxes; a pugilist.

  • Joker
  • n.

    See Rest bower, under 2d Bower.

  • Dimble
  • n.

    A bower; a dingle.

  • Embower
  • v. i.

    To lodge or rest in a bower.

  • Bruiser
  • n.

    A boxer; a pugilist.

  • Boxer
  • n.

    One who packs boxes.

  • Embower
  • v. t.

    To cover with a bower; to shelter with trees.