AI & ChatGPT searches , social queriess for BOURBON REFORMS
Search references for BOURBON REFORMS. Phrases containing BOURBON REFORMS
See searches and references containing BOURBON REFORMS!
Search references for BOURBON REFORMS. Phrases containing BOURBON REFORMS
See searches and references containing BOURBON REFORMS!BOURBON REFORMS
18th-century reforms in Spain
The Bourbon Reforms (Spanish: Reformismo borbónico, lit. 'Borbonic reformism') were a series of political and economic changes promulgated by the Spanish
Bourbon_Reforms
Colonial empire between 1492 and 1976
The economic reforms of the Bourbon era both shaped and were themselves impacted by geopolitical developments in Europe. The Bourbon Reforms arose out of
Spanish_Empire
with the British Empire during the 18th century changed this. The Bourbon Reforms resulted in the transfer of regular Spanish Army troops from Spain
Military_of_New_Spain
King of Spain from 1759 to 1788
introducing what became known as the Bourbon Reforms throughout South America. In 1776, as part of these reforms, it created the Viceroyalty of the Río
Charles_III_of_Spain
Kingdom of the Spanish Empire (1521–1821)
implementation of the Bourbon Reforms, which aimed to modernize and strengthen the colonial administration and economy. These reforms included the creation
New_Spain
1607–1898 Spanish possession in the Caribbean
restructuring of the Captaincy General in 1764 was the first example of the Bourbon Reforms in America. The changes included adding the provinces of Florida and
Captaincy_General_of_Cuba
South American administrative district of Spain (1542–1824)
cut into the authority of the viceroys, governors and cabildos. (See Bourbon Reforms.) With dates of creation: Panama (1st one, 1538–43), (2nd one, 1564–1751)*
Viceroyalty_of_Peru
Building in Antigua Guatemala, Guatemala
part of the Bourbon Reforms, all the parishes of the regular orders were transferred to the secular clergy. In 1765 the Bourbon reforms of the Spanish
Iglesia de La Merced, Antigua Guatemala
Iglesia_de_La_Merced,_Antigua_Guatemala
the Habsburgs. Under the Bourbons, government efficiency was improved, especially under Charles III's reign. The Bourbon reforms, however, resulted in no
Economic_history_of_Spain
Topics referred to by the same term
France Bourbon Reforms, a series of measures taken by the Spanish Crown Bourbon Restoration (disambiguation), the return to monarchs in the Bourbon Dynasty
Bourbon
saw major administrative reforms in the eighteenth century under the Bourbon monarchy, starting with the first Spanish Bourbon monarch, Philip V (r. 1700–1746)
Spanish colonization of the Americas
Spanish_colonization_of_the_Americas
implementation of the Bourbon Reforms, which aimed to modernize and strengthen the colonial administration and economy. These reforms included the creation
History_of_New_Spain
Latin Americans of Spanish descent
ethnic backgrounds. Their identity was strengthened as a result of the Bourbon reforms of 1700, which changed the Spanish Empire's policies toward its colonies
Criollo_people
Spanish term to indicate mixed ancestry
but individuals also used the term in self-identification. With the Bourbon reforms and the independence of the Americas, the caste system disappeared
Mestizo
Leader of an uprising in Peru
economic system imposed by colonial institutions, especially after the Bourbon Reforms. Its main objective was the abolition of oppressive practices such
Túpac_Amaru_II
1780–83 uprising in Spanish-ruled Peru
as a reaction to the imposition of the Bourbon Reforms in the Spanish viceroyalties of America. These reforms, among others, forced the indigenous population
Rebellion_of_Túpac_Amaru_II
1580–1898 Spanish possession in the Caribbean
of granting autonomy to either of the Caribbean islands. In 1875, the Bourbons were restored when the Spanish government offered the throne to Alfonso
Captaincy General of Puerto Rico
Captaincy_General_of_Puerto_Rico
King of Spain (r. 1700–1724; 1724–1746)
Charles II was as widespread as ever. The reforms started by Philip V culminated in much more important reforms of Charles III. The economy, on the whole
Philip_V_of_Spain
Revolt in New Granada (modern Colombia) from 1781
tobacco and brandy, which were part of the late eighteenth-century Bourbon reforms. The initial revolt was local and not well known outside the region
Revolt of the Comuneros (New Granada)
Revolt_of_the_Comuneros_(New_Granada)
1808–1833 series of armed conflicts in the Americas
First, increasing control by the Crown of its overseas empire via the Bourbon Reforms of the mid-eighteenth century introduced changes to the relationship
Spanish American wars of independence
Spanish_American_wars_of_independence
Building in Antigua Guatemala, Guatemala
front of the church was finished. In 1765 the Spanish King decreed the Bourbon Reforms, which tried to recover the power of the King over the Spanish colonies
Iglesia y Convento de la Compañía de Jesús, Antigua Guatemala
Iglesia_y_Convento_de_la_Compañía_de_Jesús,_Antigua_Guatemala
15th–19th century territory in the Americas
stable until the end of the Habsburg era in 1700, when the Bourbon monarchs implemented major reforms and changed the relationship between crown and altar.
Spanish_America
Spanish lawyer and Visitador general
the Indies (1775–1787). He was one of the prime figures behind the Bourbon Reforms. He belonged to an important political family that included his brother
José de Gálvez, 1st Marquess of Sonora
José_de_Gálvez,_1st_Marquess_of_Sonora
Chilean economists and political advisors
Pinochet regime, the Chicago Boys implemented a radical program of neoliberal reforms. Their policies, often described as "shock therapy," aimed to curb hyperinflation
Chicago_Boys
Persecution of Jesuits from 1759 to 1814
is seen as part of this general trend known generally as the Bourbon Reforms. The reforms aimed to curb American-born Spaniards' increasing autonomy and
Suppression of the Society of Jesus
Suppression_of_the_Society_of_Jesus
(the Bourbon Reforms), designed to make administration more efficient and profitable, and to facilitate defense of the colonies. Among these reforms was
History_of_Honduras
1809–1826 war against Spanish rule
the viceregal authorities. This uprising erupted in response to the Bourbon Reforms and was the first time that viceregal documents used the term "insurgents
Peruvian_War_of_Independence
Enlightenment movement in Spain
the crown implemented a series of changes, collectively known as the Bourbon reforms, which were aimed at making the overseas Spanish Empire more prosperous
Spanish_Enlightenment
President of Mexico many times, 1833 to 1855
to Mexico City to advance his career. Since the late 18th-century Bourbon Reforms, the Spanish crown had favored Peninsulares over American-born; young
Antonio_López_de_Santa_Anna
South American administrative district of Spain (1776–1825)
Sacramento, was chosen as the capital. Usually considered one of the late Bourbon Reforms, the organization of this viceroyalty was motivated on both commercial
Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
Viceroyalty_of_the_Río_de_la_Plata
Administrative district within the Spanish Empire (1777–1834)
(archdiocese) and judicial (audiencia) affairs. Its creation was part of the Bourbon Reforms and laid the groundwork for the future nation of Venezuela, in particular
Captaincy General of Venezuela
Captaincy_General_of_Venezuela
Cadet branch of French Capetian dynasty
The House of Bourbon (English: /ˈbʊər.bən/, also UK: /ˈbɔːr.bɒn/; French: [buʁbɔ̃]) is a dynasty that originated in the Kingdom of France as a branch
House_of_Bourbon
Monarch of the Inca state in Peru
Micaela Bastidas. Condorcanqui's rebellion emerged in response to new Bourbon Reforms implemented by the Spanish crown, which included incremental increases
Túpac_Amaru
where people took to the streets to express their guilt. In 1765 the Bourbon reforms were published by the Spanish Crown, which sought to recover the real
Holy Week processions in Guatemala
Holy_Week_processions_in_Guatemala
Spanish philosophy of church & state
former Inspector General (Visitador) in New Spain who implemented the Bourbon Reforms and later became head of the Council of the Indies. They sought the
Regalism
Philosophical movement leading to revolutions
The Bourbon Reforms that started to gain traction in Spanish America in the mid-18th century encouraged economic progress and activities. The Bourbon Reforms
Spanish American Enlightenment
Spanish_American_Enlightenment
Spanish colonial municipal governments
sanitation; the procurador or city attorney; and a scribe. After the Bourbon Reforms, peninsulares were almost exclusively appointed to the positions of
Cabildo_(council)
Spanish political movement
political movement in Spain aimed at establishing an alternative branch of the Bourbon dynasty, one descended from Don Carlos, Count of Molina (1788–1855), on
Carlism
territories of New Granada, Quito and Venezuela. This is done as part of the Bourbon Reforms enacted by the Spanish Monarchy. Its first acting viceroy, Antonio
Timeline of the Spanish American wars of independence
Timeline_of_the_Spanish_American_wars_of_independence
Administrative district of the Spanish Empire
in-fighting between Mexico City elites and Bourbon reformers in Madrid. Its creation was part of the Bourbon Reforms and was part of an effort to invigorate
Provincias_Internas
City and municipality in Jalisco, Mexico
division of territory of its jurisdiction—which had been used since the Bourbon reforms—into departments, which in turn were subject to a larger unit known
Zapopan
U.S. political faction (1872–1904)
supporters of states' rights and reform movements such as the Civil Service Reform and opponents of the corrupt city bosses, Bourbons led the fight against the
Bourbon_Democrat
State of Mexico
established to consolidate control over the northwest as part of the Bourbon Reforms. After the Mexican War of Independence, Sinaloa was joined with Sonora
Sinaloa
to an end in the 18th century due to an economic downturn and the Bourbon Reforms. The population of Lima played an ambivalent role in the 1821–1824
History_of_Lima
the French House of Bourbon. The new ruling family inaugurated a program of government improvements known as the Bourbon Reforms which also affected the
History of science and technology in Mexico
History_of_science_and_technology_in_Mexico
Term for public official in non-English-speaking countries
into Spain and the Spanish Empire during the eighteenth-century Bourbon Reforms. The reforms were designed by the new dynasty to make political administration
Intendant
Book about the social history of mining in Peru
University of Granada in 2012. This book analyses the impact of the Bourbon Reforms in Huancavelica and the transformations of the mining exploitation
Minería y reformismo borbónico en el Perú
Minería_y_reformismo_borbónico_en_el_Perú
First Lady of Argentina from 1946 to 1952
(1759–1788) Guaraní War First Cevallos expedition Capture of Port Egmont Bourbon Reforms in Buenos Aires Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata (1776–1814) Second
Eva_Perón
River or estuary in South America
the Bourbon monarchy, the governorate was elevated to the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata in 1776. This occurred as a result of the Bourbon Reforms, which
Río_de_la_Plata
General term for the council of a municipality, used in various countries
translates to "city/town hall" in English. With the eighteenth-century Bourbon Reforms in New Spain, which created intendancies and weakened the power of
Ayuntamiento
German polymath (1769–1859)
Bourbon court. Baron Forell had an interest in mineralogy and science endeavors and was inclined to help Humboldt. At that time, the Bourbon Reforms sought
Alexander_von_Humboldt
Country in Southern and Western Europe
institution of the Inquisition's Holy Office. A number of reform policies, the so-called Bourbon Reforms, were pursued by the Monarchy with the overarching goal
Spain
Australian blues rock band
Beasts of Bourbon were an Australian blues rock band formed in August 1983, with James Baker on drums (ex-Hoodoo Gurus, The Scientists), Spencer P. Jones
Beasts_of_Bourbon
Divisions of colonial Spanish America and the Spanish Philippines
Indies, in Madrid. The institution was later revived as part of the Bourbon Reforms. Captaincies general were introduced into Spain beginning in 1713 during
Captaincies of the Spanish Empire
Captaincies_of_the_Spanish_Empire
Administrative division of New Spain
Spanish Empire. The intendancy was formed in 1785 as a part of the Bourbon Reforms and was formed along with the intendancies of Ciudad Real, Comayagua
Intendancy_of_San_Salvador
Mexican artist
needed] This approach to casta painting dominated the genre until the Bourbon Reforms of the 1760s. Unfortunately, very few details about de Mena’s life
Luis_de_Mena
Capital and most populous city of Mexico
Federal District was officially renamed Ciudad de México, or CDMX. These reforms granted the city greater autonomy and changed aspects of its government
Mexico_City
Centralization decrees after the War of Spanish Succession
number of decrees signed between 1707 and 1716 by Philip V, the first Bourbon King of Spain, during and shortly after the end of the War of the Spanish
Nueva_Planta_decrees
differences. In the middle of the century they decided to undertake the same reforms in their overseas possessions, professionalizing the government, removing
Argentina in the viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
Argentina_in_the_viceroyalty_of_the_Río_de_la_Plata
City in Peru
carried in procession every year. As a consequence of the 18th century Bourbon Reforms, the city of Cusco was convulsed by the large indigenous rebellion
Cusco
Country in South America
greatly diminished royal income. In response, the Crown enacted the Bourbon Reforms, a series of edicts that increased taxes and partitioned the Viceroyalty
Peru
Representative of a monarch
communicate directly with the crown through the Council of the Indies. The Bourbon Reforms introduced the new office of the intendant, which was appointed directly
Viceroy
Princess consort of Orange
Charlotte of Bourbon (1546/1547 – 5 May 1582) was a princess consort of Orange as the third wife of William the Silent, Prince of Orange, the main leader
Charlotte_of_Bourbon
Spanish explorer of the New World
Restoration War War of the Spanish Succession Queen Anne's War Bourbons Bourbon Reforms War of the Quadruple Alliance War of Jenkins' Ear Treaty of Madrid
Álvar_Núñez_Cabeza_de_Vaca
State of Mexico
regions were united for the first time as an intendencia during the Bourbon Reforms in 1790 as an administrative region under the name of Chiapas. However
Chiapas
implement major reforms in the administration of Spain and the Spanish Empire. These changes, collectively known as the Bourbon Reforms, attempted to rationalize
Monarchy_of_Spain
Province & Intendancy in New Spain, Spain
indigenous peoples of the area. In the late 18th century, as part of the Bourbon Reforms, an Intendancy was established in Guadalajara. In 1824, after Mexican
Nueva_Galicia
King of Spain from 1665 to 1700
political policies initiated under Charles formed the basis for reforms enacted by his Bourbon successors. Spain's role in the European wars of his reign has
Charles_II_of_Spain
Male religious congregation of the Catholic Church
Jesuits from the Americas. The expulsion was part of an effort in the Bourbon Reforms to assert more Spanish control over its American colonies. In total
Jesuits
City and Commune in Antofagasta, Chile
of provision for commercial routes. In the 18th century, with the Bourbon Reforms. Calama was included in maps of the Captaincy General of Chile in the
Calama,_Chile
Reorientation of the Chilean economy
stabilization of inflation. The first reforms were implemented in three rounds: 1974–1983, 1985, and 1990. The reforms were continued and strengthened after
Miracle_of_Chile
Area of study on 15th–19th century territory
has studied cultural aspects of the Bourbon reforms on religion and popular piety. Trade and commerce in the Bourbon era have been examined, particularly
Historiography of Colonial Spanish America
Historiography_of_Colonial_Spanish_America
Armed conflict which ended Spanish rule of New Spain
in New Spain were growing after the mid-eighteenth-century Bourbon Reforms. With the reforms the crown sought to increase the power of the Spanish state
Mexican_War_of_Independence
Municipality in Region of Murcia, Spain
importance for the city, being one of the regions favoured by the Bourbon reforms. Lorca truly became a modern city, losing its medieval character. The
Lorca,_Spain
p. 14. Pamela Voekel, "Peeing on the Palace: Bodily Resistance to Bourbon Reforms in Mexico City," Journal of Historical Sociology 5, no. 2 (June 1992)
History_of_Mexico_City
Spain's advisors on America, East and West Indies
ascension of the Bourbon dynasty at the start of the eighteenth century, a series of administrative changes, known as the Bourbon reforms, were introduced
Council_of_the_Indies
Mexican Armed Forces land and air branches
Aguascalientes). Mexican Navy Mexican Air Force Archer, Christon I. The Army in Bourbon Mexico, 1760–1810. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press 1977. Archer
Mexican_Army
Period of Spanish history
which was a European war fought between the proponents of the French Bourbon prince, Philip of Anjou, and the proponents of the Austrian Habsburg claimant
History_of_Spain_(1700–1808)
Topics referred to by the same term
English Revolution Rebellion of Túpac Amaru II in 1780–83, against Bourbon reforms in the Spanish Viceroyalty of Peru Wars of the Three Kingdoms, an intertwined
Great_Rebellion
ecclesiastical, and economic arrangements, collectively known as the Bourbon Reforms. Church-state Bourbon policy shifted toward an increase in state power and a decrease
History of the Catholic Church in Mexico
History_of_the_Catholic_Church_in_Mexico
French humanitarian and political activist (1935–2021)
Jeanne Agnès Françoise of Bourbon-Parma, Countess of Poblet (Spanish: Cecilia María de Borbón-Parma, French: Cécile Marie de Bourbon-Parme; 12 April 1935 –
Princess Cécile Marie of Bourbon-Parma
Princess_Cécile_Marie_of_Bourbon-Parma
Former Executive Power in Spain
in the secretaries of the 16th century Council of State, but with the reforms of Philip V, the polysynodial configuration of the Councils declined (with
Secretary of State (Ancient Regime in Spain)
Secretary_of_State_(Ancient_Regime_in_Spain)
Argentinian theatre of the Cold War, from 1976 to 1983
high esteem by the carapintadas. On 5 October 1989, as part of sweeping reforms, newly elected President Carlos Menem pardoned those convicted in the human
Dirty_War
Botanical research expedition from Spain to its New World territories
the crown's general program of economic revitalization, known as the Bourbon Reforms. The expedition, commonly referred to by botanists as the Sessé and
Royal Botanical Expedition to New Spain
Royal_Botanical_Expedition_to_New_Spain
Municipality in Guatemala, Guatemala
their doctrines and convents to the secular clergy, as part of the Bourbon reforms. After the independence of Central America, and during governor Mariano
San_Miguel_Petapa
Public university in Lima, Peru
by clerics of monastic orders; during the Age of Enlightenment, the Bourbon Reforms transformed it into a secular institution. The University Assembly
National University of San Marcos
National_University_of_San_Marcos
Argentine political movement
genuine role in government and enacted reforms that eroded the power of the Argentine oligarchy. Peronist reforms also included a constitutional right to
Peronism
Depopulated village in Colón, Panama
attacked the Spanish fortifications at Portobelo and Chagres. With the Bourbon Reforms, Spain had mostly abandoned trade at Portobelo, instead strengthening
Chagres_and_Fort_San_Lorenzo
Roman Catholic art movement from Cusco, Peru
Restoration War War of the Spanish Succession Queen Anne's War Bourbons Bourbon Reforms War of the Quadruple Alliance War of Jenkins' Ear Treaty of Madrid
Cusco_school
Land warfare branch of Peru's armed forces
kept at strategic locations but no standing army existed until the Bourbon reforms of the 18th century. The main purpose of this force was the defense
Peruvian_Army
1985 judicial trial in Argentina
(1759–1788) Guaraní War First Cevallos expedition Capture of Port Egmont Bourbon Reforms in Buenos Aires Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata (1776–1814) Second
Trial_of_the_Juntas
City and Commune in Los Lagos, Chile
looted by Dutch pirates several times. In 1767, during the time of the Bourbon Reforms that sought to modernize the Spanish Empire, Chiloé was separated from
Castro,_Chile
City and municipality in Sololá, Guatemala
Rosary steps all the way to the Calvary temple. In 1754, as part of the Bourbon Reforms, the Franciscans were forced to give their doctrines to the secular
Panajachel
Former Argentine foundation
(1759–1788) Guaraní War First Cevallos expedition Capture of Port Egmont Bourbon Reforms in Buenos Aires Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata (1776–1814) Second
Eva_Perón_Foundation
Spanish colonial legal mechanism
ideology behind what she terms "purchasing whiteness" emerged during the Bourbon Reforms, when the Spanish Crown sought to raise revenue and reinforce loyalty
Gracias_al_Sacar
History of the South American drink
north of it. As part of the Bourbon Reforms free trade within the Spanish Empire was allowed in 1778. This and a tax reform in 1780 lead to increased trade
History_of_yerba_mate
Former province in New Spain
Guadalajara and the administration of its president. As part of the Bourbon Reforms, the northern provinces of the Viceroyalty were organized into the
Nueva_Vizcaya,_New_Spain
Period of Spanish colonisation
(1759–1788) Guaraní War First Cevallos expedition Capture of Port Egmont Bourbon Reforms in Buenos Aires Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata (1776–1814) Second
Colonial_Argentina
City in Hidalgo, Mexico
Indigenous People). Later it became Subdelegation in the period of the Bourbon Reforms; and it acquired the character of City Hall and head of party, dependent
Actopan,_Hidalgo
1976–1983 Argentine military dictatorship
(1759–1788) Guaraní War First Cevallos expedition Capture of Port Egmont Bourbon Reforms in Buenos Aires Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata (1776–1814) Second
National Reorganization Process
National_Reorganization_Process
BOURBON REFORMS
BOURBON REFORMS
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Bourne.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name for someone from Boldron in County Durham (formerly in North Yorkshire), so named with Old Norse boli ‘bull’ + rúm ‘clearing’.
Boy/Male
English
Boar's home.
Boy/Male
Bengali, Indian
Deed
Boy/Male
American, British, English
From the Brook
Male
English
Fortress
Surname or Lastname
English (Staffordshire and Derbyshire)
English (Staffordshire and Derbyshire) : habitational name from Blurton in Staffordshire, so named with an Old English word blÅr, possibly ‘hill’, + Old English tÅ«n ‘settlement’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, English, Hebrew
To Flow Down; Descend; Down Flowing
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Burton.
Boy/Male
Shakespearean
King Henry V' Duke of Bourbon.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Burden.Polish : nickname for a troublemaker (see Burda).
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, English, French, Indian
From the Fortified Town; Place Name; Bright Settlement; Fortified Enclosure; Fortress
Boy/Male
English Hebrew
Jordan 'down flowing.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained; apparently a patronymic, but from an unidentified medieval personal name. It may be a variant of Barson. On the other hand, there appears to be a French connection with the villages of Hardanges and La Chapelle au Riboul, whence bearers of this name are recorded as having emigrated to Canada.
Boy/Male
French
Little bear.
Boy/Male
American, British, English
Lives at the Castle
Boy/Male
English American
From the fortified town.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from a place name that is very common in central and northern England. The derivation in most cases is from Old English burh ‘fort’ (see Burke) + tūn ‘enclosure’, ‘settlement’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Bolton.
BOURBON REFORMS
BOURBON REFORMS
Girl/Female
Indian
Courage, Bravery
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Related to God Muruga
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Lalithamba's Other Name
Boy/Male
Anglo Saxon
Bold friend.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Australian, French
Tree; Best
Boy/Male
Tamil
Boy/Male
Tamil
Dhroneshwar | தà¯à®°à¯‹à®¨à¯‡à®·à¯à®µà®°Â
Dronacharya & Shiva
Boy/Male
Hindu
Garv
Boy/Male
Welsh
Name of a river in Wales.
Boy/Male
Italian English
Blind.
BOURBON REFORMS
BOURBON REFORMS
BOURBON REFORMS
BOURBON REFORMS
BOURBON REFORMS
n.
A member of a family which has occupied several European thrones, and whose descendants still claim the throne of France.
n.
A politician who is behind the age; a ruler or politician who neither forgets nor learns anything; an obstinate conservative.
n.
An ammunition wagon.
n.
A drone bass, as in a bagpipe, or a hurdy-gurdy. See Burden (of a song.)
a.
Without a bourn or limit.
n.
Specifically, a supporter of the claims of the elder branch of the Bourbon dynasty to the crown of France.
n.
The burbot of Lake Erie.
n.
The European burbot.
n.
One who adheres to the house of Bourbon; a legitimist.
v. i.
To bud. See Bourgeon.
n.
A French baggage wagon.
n.
A local name of the burbot.
n.
The principles of those adhering to the house of Bourbon; obstinate conservatism.
n.
The burbot (Lota maculosa).
n.
A fresh-water fish, the burbot.
a.
The burbot of Lake Ontario.
n.
A kind of organ stop.
n.
A pilgrim's staff.
v. i.
To sprout; to put forth buds; to shoot forth, as a branch.