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The Bott Hypothesis is a thesis first advanced in Elizabeth Bott's Family and Social Networks (1957), one of the most influential works published in the
Bott_Hypothesis
Canadian anthropologist & psychoanalyst
London, in which she formulated what was subsequently labelled the Bott Hypothesis: that the density of a husband and wife's separate social networks
Elizabeth_Spillius
1937 airship fire in the US
fatal flaw?". www.key.aero. May 30, 2024. Retrieved September 21, 2025. Botting 2001, pp. 249–251. "Thirty-two Seconds." Archived October 6, 2008, at the
Hindenburg_disaster
Granite batholith under northeast England
been proved (sampled), after the Rookhope Borehole confirmed Martin Bott's hypothesis that a large negative gravity anomaly under Weardale represented a
North_Pennine_Batholith
associated with marital role segregation, a finding now known as the Bott Hypothesis. While Bott did not examine the overlapping network of spouses, her work
Duocentric_social_network
Natural number
non-abelian group whose subgroups are all normal is 8.[citation needed] The Bott periodicity theorem describes the eightfold periodicity of the homotopy groups
8
British-Lebanese mathematician (1929–2019)
mathematicians. His three main collaborations were with Raoul Bott on the Atiyah–Bott fixed-point theorem and many other topics, with Isadore M. Singer
Michael_Atiyah
Pathogenic type of misfolded protein
2012.12.016. ISSN 0038-0717. Dickinson J, Murdoch H, Dennis MJ, Hall GA, Bott R, Crabb WD, et al. (May 2009). "Decontamination of prion protein (BSE301V)
Prion
classical particles". In Yau, Shing-Tung (ed.). Papers dedicated to Atiyah, Bott, Hirzebruch, and Singer. Surveys in Differential Geometry. Vol. 7. Somerville
List of unsolved problems in mathematics
List_of_unsolved_problems_in_mathematics
1695 capture of Mughal vessels
they were slave traders. Burgess 2009a, p. 138 Rogoziński 2000, p. 87 Botting 1978, p. 85 Grey 1933, p. 162 Saletore 1978, p. 57 Rogoziński 2000, p. 216
Capture of the Grand Mughal Fleet
Capture_of_the_Grand_Mughal_Fleet
17th-century English pirate
known where he was born. He may have been born in New England; another hypothesis suggests that he was born in Maidford, Northamptonshire before emigrating
Thomas_Tew
Wicca moral statement
Bott, in an article written in White Dragon magazine, 2003, argues that the Long Rede's creation can be placed somewhere between 1964 and 1975. Bott bases
Wiccan_Rede
Variant of leopard and jaguar
Barbilla, Costa Rica". Cat News (62): 38–39. Mooring, M. S.; Eppert, A. A. & Botts, R. T. (2020). "Natural Selection of Melanism in Costa Rican Jaguar and
Black_panther
Mathematical condition
séances de l'Académie des sciences. 102: 202–204. Lee (2012), Tu (2011) and Bott & Tu (1982). Lee, John M. (2012). Introduction to smooth manifolds (2nd ed
Poincaré_lemma
Model for classifying and describing flowing water
T.L. Bott, J.R. Sedell, C.E. Cushing, and R.L. Vannote. 1983. Interbiome comparison of stream ecosystem dynamics. Ecol. Mongr. 53:1-25. 21. Bott, T.L
River_Continuum_Concept
Earth's most severe extinction event
1126/science.adf1622. PMID 36758082. Brayard, Arnaud; Krumenacker, L. J.; Botting, Joseph P.; Jenks, James F.; Bylund, Kevin G.; Fara, Emmanuel; Vennin,
Permian–Triassic extinction event
Permian–Triassic_extinction_event
Mass extinction event c. 444 million years ago
2024.104721. Retrieved 18 October 2024 – via Elsevier Science Direct. Botting, Joseph P.; Muir, Lacy A.; Wang, Wenhui; Qie, Wenkun; Tan, Jingqiang; Zhang
Late Ordovician mass extinction
Late_Ordovician_mass_extinction
Extinct genus of opabiniid
hit wonder". The New York Times. Retrieved 10 February 2022. Pates, S.; Botting, J. P.; Muir, L. A.; Wolfe, J. M. (2022). "Ordovician opabiniid-like animals
Utaurora
Class of marine sponges of the phylum Porifera which have spicules of calcium carbonate
liii + 1223 p., 665 figs., 2015, available here. ISBN 978-0-9903621-2-8. Botting, Joseph P.; Butterfield, Nicholas J. (2005). "Reconstructing early sponge
Calcareous_sponge
Material composed of antiparticles
Retrieved 13 February 2024. Arrowsmith, C. D.; Simon, P.; Bilbao, P. J.; Bott, A. F. A.; Burger, S.; Chen, H.; Cruz, F. D.; Davenne, T.; Efthymiopoulos
Antimatter
Surname list
Auchincloss Steers (1963–1995) Ivan Steers Burr Gore Steers, (b. 1965) ∞: Jennifer Bott Thomas Gore Auchincloss (1937–2024) Janet Jennings Auchincloss (1945–1985)
Auchincloss
Geologica Acta. 24 24.3. doi:10.1344/GeologicaActa2026.24.3. Hang, X.-P.; Botting, J. P.; Muir, L. A.; Shao, X.-H.; Zhang, Y.-D.; Ma, J.-Y. (2026). "A new
2026_in_paleontology
English captain and pirate (late 1600s)
trader along the Guinea coast. According to English historian Douglas Botting, "[as] a slaver Avery seems to have been more devious than most other practitioners
Henry_Every
Large cat native to the Americas
1016/S0960-9822(03)00128-3. PMID 12620197. S2CID 19021807. Mooring, M. S.; Eppert, A. A. & Botts, R. T. (2020). "Natural Selection of Melanism in Costa Rican Jaguar and
Jaguar
German airship burned in fire (in service 1936–1937)
Athletes Avoid Nazi Salute to Him". The New York Times, August 1, 1936, p. 1. Botting, Douglas. Dr. Eckener's Dream Machine: The Great Zeppelin and the Dawn
LZ_129_Hindenburg
Mathematics award
of elliptic operators on complex manifolds; worked in collaboration with Bott to prove a fixed point theorem related to the 'Lefschetz formula'." Paul
Fields_Medal
Calculation of complex statistical distributions
Simulation. 143: 191–201. doi:10.1016/j.matcom.2016.07.010. Kasim, M.F.; Bott, A.F.A.; Tzeferacos, P.; Lamb, D.Q.; Gregori, G.; Vinko, S.M. (September
Markov_chain_Monte_Carlo
on members to reiterate its opinions. Former Witnesses Heather and Gary Botting said Witnesses "are told what they should feel and think". Raymond Franz
Criticism of Jehovah's Witnesses
Criticism_of_Jehovah's_Witnesses
Romance, horror and death literary genre
Horror: A Guide for Students and Readers, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan Botting, Fred (1996), Gothic, London: Routledge Brown, Marshall (2005), The Gothic
Gothic_fiction
Reading and Spelling. Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-323-15668-4. Conti-Ramsden G.; N. Botting (1999). "Classification of children with specific language impairment:
History_of_autism
Species of whale; largest animal known
; Torres, L. G.; Hodge, K. B.; Steel, D.; Baker, C. S.; Chandler, T. E.; Bott, N.; Constantine, R.; Double, M. C.; Gill, P.; Glasgow, D.; Hamner, R. M
Blue_whale
Inflammatory disease involving a buildup of lesions in the walls of arteries
1090–1100. doi:10.1161/ATVBAHA.115.306964. PMC 4882253. PMID 27127201. Botts SR, Fish JE, Howe KL (December 2021). "Dysfunctional Vascular Endothelium
Atherosclerosis
Branch of mathematics
1995, Example 3.5. Dwyer & Spalinski 1995, Example 3.7. May, Ch. 16, § 4. Bott, Raoul; Tu, Loring W. (1995). Differential Forms in Algebraic Topology. Springer
Homotopy_theory
American mathematician (1936–2020)
and a Ph.D from Harvard University in 1961, under the supervision of Raoul Bott. He taught at Harvard and Columbia University; he joined the faculty at New
Harold Edwards (mathematician)
Harold_Edwards_(mathematician)
Modern syncretic pagan religion
plaques honouring deceased veterans. In Canada, Heather Botting ("Lady Aurora") and Gary Botting ("Pan"), the original high priestess and high priest of
Wicca
American mathematician (born 1930)
studies more seriously. Smale finally earned his PhD in 1957, under Raoul Bott, beginning his career as an instructor at the University of Chicago. Early
Stephen_Smale
Phylum of invertebrates with jointed exoskeletons
255O. doi:10.1111/brv.12168. ISSN 1464-7931. PMID 25528950. Pates, S.; Botting, J. P.; Muir, L. A.; Wolfe, J. M. (2022). "Ordovician opabiniid-like animals
Arthropod
Germanic goddess
American. Archived from the original on 28 March 2018. Retrieved 28 March 2018. Bott, Adrian (23 April 2011). "The modern myth of the Easter bunny". The Guardian
Ēostre
Care of trees in urban environments
"Virginia Urban Wood Group". treesvirginia.org. 2020. Retrieved 2020-04-18. Botts, Beth (17 September 2019). "Funny-looking green or brown bags help water
Urban_forestry
Geneticist and evolutionary biologist (1892–1964)
Day", Globe and Mail, 22 January 1961 Botting, Gary (1984). "Preface". In Heather Denise Harden; Gary Botting (eds.). The Orwellian World of Jehovah's
J._B._S._Haldane
Taking in the meaning of letters or symbols
(5): 407–422. doi:10.1016/S0022-1031(73)80005-8. ISSN 0022-1031. Myers L, Botting N (2008). "Literacy in the mainstream inner-city school: Its relationship
Reading
Explanation of information obtained from a clinical assessment
conceptualisation of the information obtained from a clinical assessment. It offers a hypothesis about the cause and nature of the presenting problems and is considered
Clinical_formulation
Version without requiring the smooth manifolds involved to carry a complex structure
Hirzebruch–Riemann–Roch theorem or Grothendieck–Riemann–Roch theorem (GRR) without a hypothesis making the smooth manifolds involved carry a complex structure. Results
Riemann–Roch theorem for smooth manifolds
Riemann–Roch_theorem_for_smooth_manifolds
Mass extinction ending the Triassic period
hdl:10261/59010. Retrieved 15 December 2022. Brayard, Arnaud; Krumenacker, L. J.; Botting, Joseph P.; Jenks, James F.; Bylund, Kevin G.; Fara, Emmanuel; Vennin,
Triassic–Jurassic_extinction
Tool to track locally defined data attached to the open sets of a topological space
clean approach to the computation of some cohomology groups is the Borel–Bott–Weil theorem, which identifies the cohomology groups of some line bundles
Sheaf_(mathematics)
Psychological theory regarding individuals on the autism spectrum
People Together (Preprint). doi:10.31234/osf.io/xzkjh. Bilder, Deborah; Botts, Elizabeth L.; Smith, Ken R.; Pimentel, Richard; Farley, Megan; Viskochil
Double_empathy_problem
Neurodevelopmental disorder
(10): 913–929. doi:10.1007/s00787-014-0615-y. PMC 4186967. PMID 25241028. Botting N, Powls A, Cooke RW, Marlow N (November 1997). "Attention Deficit Hyperactivity
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Attention_deficit_hyperactivity_disorder
First period of the Mesozoic Era
1126/science.adf1622. PMID 36758082. Brayard, Arnaud; Krumenacker, L. J.; Botting, Joseph P.; Jenks, James F.; Bylund, Kevin G.; Fara, Emmanuel; Vennin,
Triassic
Group that is also a differentiable manifold with group operations that are smooth
important because of the following result that has simple connectedness as a hypothesis: Theorem: Suppose G {\displaystyle G} and H {\displaystyle H} are Lie
Lie_group
State of low mood and aversion to activity
with Depression". Psychiatry. 5 (12): 28–41. PMC 2729620. PMID 19724774. Botts S, Ryan M. Drug-Induced Diseases Section IV: Drug-Induced Psychiatric Diseases
Depression_(mood)
Enzyme involved in prostanoid synthesis
COX-3 plays a role in inflammation and fever in humans.[citation needed] Botting R (June 2003). "COX-1 and COX-3 inhibitors". Thromb. Res. 110 (5–6): 269–72
Cyclooxygenase-3
Disorder characterized by impaired language development
1469-7610.2005.01454.x. hdl:2066/54578. PMID 16423149. Conti-Ramsden, Gina; Botting, Nicola (1 October 1999). "Classification of Children With Specific Language
Developmental language disorder
Developmental_language_disorder
3390/ph3051286. ISSN 1424-8247. PMC 4033980. PMID 27713301. Vane, J. R.; Botting, R. M. (1998-12-03). "Anti-inflammatory drugs and their mechanism of action"
Ototoxic_medication
Second period of the Paleozoic Era
65...35K. doi:10.1007/s10347-019-0579-y. Wang, Han; Braddy, Simon J.; Botting, Joseph; Zhang, Yuandong (2023). "The first documentation of an Ordovician
Ordovician
First of three epochs of the Triassic Period
PMID 36758082. S2CID 256697946. Brayard, Arnaud; Krumenacker, L. J.; Botting, Joseph P.; Jenks, James F.; Bylund, Kevin G.; Fara, Emmanuel; Vennin,
Early_Triassic
Powered lighter-than-air aircraft
R100 in Canada, Erin, Ontario, Boston Mills, 1982, ISBN 0-919822-36-3 Botting, Douglas, Dr. Eckener's Dream Machine. New York: Henry Hold, 2001. ISBN 0-8050-6458-3
Airship
Red dwarf star in the constellation Aquarius
ISSN 1432-0754. S2CID 226237078. Kopparla, Pushkar; Natraj, Vijay; Crisp, David; Bott, Kimberly; Swain, Mark R.; Yung, Yuk L. (10 September 2018). "Observing Oceans
TRAPPIST-1
1, 2020. Retrieved June 9, 2020. Andrew Chung; Lawrence Hurley; Jackie Botts; Andrea Januta; Guillermo Gomez (May 30, 2020). "Special Report: For cops
Police brutality in the United States
Police_brutality_in_the_United_States
Field theory involving topological effects in physics
the physical interpretation of the Borel–Weil theorem or the Borel–Weil–Bott theorem. The Lagrangian of these theories is the classical action (holonomy
Topological quantum field theory
Topological_quantum_field_theory
July 1996. "Killer we choose to ignore". The Herald. 21 February 1995. Botting, Douglas (1999). Gerald Durrell: The Authorised Biography. HarperCollins
List of deaths through alcohol
List_of_deaths_through_alcohol
Philosophical category of inexpressible reality
perception is constituted by a quite natural harmony with those objects. Botting, Fred (1994). "Relations of the Real in Lacan, Bataille and Blanchot".
The_Real
Music genre
the Edge (Berg Publishers, 2007), p. 148, ISBN 1-84520-399-2 Powell, Gary Botts (2013). "Heavy Metal Humor: Reconsidering Carnival in Heavy Metal Culture
Satirical_music
Orbits where planets may have liquid surface water
8K. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/767/1/L8. S2CID 119103101. Hill, Michelle L.; Bott, Kimberly; Dalba, Paul A.; Fetherolf, Tara; Kane, Stephen R.; Kopparapu,
Habitable_zone
American evolutionary biologist
three years. In 1982, she and W. D. Hamilton proposed the "good genes" hypothesis of sexual selection. Zuk started attending the University of Michigan
Marlene_Zuk
Algebraic structure with addition, multiplication, and division
proved using methods of algebraic topology in 1958 by Michel Kervaire, Raoul Bott, and John Milnor. Wedderburn's little theorem states that all finite division
Field_(mathematics)
Mathematical theory
of ∇ E ⊗ E ′ {\displaystyle \nabla ^{E\otimes E'}} using Leibniz's rule. Bott, Raoul (1973), "On the Chern–Weil homomorphism and the continuous cohomology
Chern–Weil_homomorphism
Bass-Guirvarc'h formula (group theory) Bass-Serre theorem (group theory) Borel–Bott–Weil theorem (representation theory) Borel–Weil theorem (representation theory)
List_of_theorems
Very small tectonic plate to the west of Easter Island
68..259E. doi:10.1016/0012-821X(84)90158-4. Neves, M. C.; Searle, R. C.; Bott, M. H. P. (October 2002). "Easter Microplate Dynamics". Journal of Geophysical
Easter_microplate
Software agent that communicates on social media
security on the platform and the detection methods used by Instagram, some botting companies are reporting issues with their services because Instagram imposes
Social_bot
Bronze Age Europe artefacts
zwischen Orient und Mitteleuropa. Habelt, Bonn 1986. ISBN 3-7749-2238-1 Gerhard Bott (ed.): Der Goldblechkegel von Ezelsdorf. (Exhibition cat.). Theiß, Stuttgart
Gold_hat
Type of road junction
Mariano; Chisvert, Mauricio; Monteagudo, M. José (2004-11-01). "Wertheim's hypothesis on 'highway hypnosis': empirical evidence from a study on motorway and
Grade_separation
Non-native organism causing damage to an established environment
doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2004)054[0677:EOIAPO]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 13769125. Silver Botts, P.; Patterson, B.A.; Schlosser, D. (1996). "Zebra mussel effects on benthic
Invasive_species
Chronological narrative of the movements and ideologies aimed at equal rights for women
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 978-0-547-54440-3. Retrieved May 1, 2013. Botting, Eileen Hunt; Houser, Sarah L. (2006). "'Drawing the Line of Equality':
History_of_feminism
Analysis of datasets using techniques from topology
doi:10.2312/SPBG/SPBG07/091-100. ISBN 978-1-56881-366-0. S2CID 5703368. Bott, Raoul; Tu, Loring W. (2013-04-17). Differential Forms in Algebraic Topology
Topological_data_analysis
List of scientists who are Christians
magnetoresistance which brought about a breakthrough in gigabyte hard disk drives Martin Bott (1926–2018): British geologist and now emeritus professor in the Department
List of Christians in science and technology
List_of_Christians_in_science_and_technology
Animal mortality in traffic
inference that some drivers intentionally run over reptiles. To verify this hypothesis, research in 2007 found that 2.7% of drivers intentionally hit reptile
Wildlife–vehicle_collision
Palaeontology. 11 (6) e70061. Bibcode:2025PPal...1170061R. doi:10.1002/spp2.70061. Botting, J. P.; Janussen, D.; Dohrmann, M.; Muir, L. A.; Zhang, Y.; Ma, J. (2025)
2025_in_paleontology
Group theory theorem
homogeneous space. In a similar way, the closed subgroup theorem simplifies the hypothesis in the following theorem. If X is a set with transitive group action and
Closed-subgroup_theorem
Road safety feature
asphalt or concrete pavement and often with a reflector built into the edge. Botts' dots are a common installation. Profiled thermoplastic markings are created
Rumble_strip
British Wiccan leader (1884–1964)
had held a long-term affair with Dafo, a theory expanded upon by Adrian Bott. Those who knew him within the Wiccan movement recalled how he was a firm
Gerald_Gardner
Mathematical transformation in physics
Symmetries are of prime importance in physics and are closely related to the hypothesis that certain physical quantities are only relative and unobservable. Symmetries
Time-translation_symmetry
biomineralized and soft-bodied organisms (the Cabrières Biota); Muir & Botting (2024) subsequently argue that exceptionally preserved non-arthropod taxa
2024_in_paleontology
Subphylum of arthropods
doi:10.1111/brv.12864. ISSN 1464-7931. Van Roy, Peter; Orr, Patrick J.; Botting, Joseph P.; Muir, Lucy A.; Vinther, Jakob; Lefebvre, Bertrand; Hariri,
Chelicerata
Shale known for exceptional preservation of mid-Cambrian organisms
326..109C. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.02.009. Van Roy, P.; Orr, P. J.; Botting, J. P.; Muir, L. A.; Vinther, J.; Lefebvre, B.; Hariri, K. E.; Briggs,
Burgess Shale-type preservation
Burgess_Shale-type_preservation
Subject area in mathematics
Kn(R; Z/lZ) which were Z/lZ-vector spaces, and he found an analog of the Bott element in topological K-theory. Soulé used this theory to construct "étale
Algebraic_K-theory
Any kind of device or material used on a road surface to convey official information
green, red, and blue. Botts' dots (low rounded white or yellow dots), named for the California Caltrans engineer Elbert Botts, who invented the epoxy
Road_surface_marking
Hill and beauty spot in Surrey, England
original on 25 October 2019. Retrieved 25 October 2019. Bantock T and Botting J (2010). "Gonocerus acuteangulatus Box Bug". British Bugs: An online identification
Box_Hill,_Surrey
Class of unsegmented annelids
811–814. Bibcode:2010Geo....38..811C. doi:10.1130/G31080.1. Muir, L. A.; Botting, J. P. (2007). "A Lower Carboniferous sipunculan from the Granton Shrimp
Sipuncula
Species of tree endemic to Oceania
189–191. doi:10.1016/0378-8741(87)90130-9. ISSN 0378-8741. Hemsley, W. Botting (1903). "On the Genus Corynocarpus, Forst., with Descriptions of two New
Corynocarpus_similis
Medical condition
with a high rate of psychiatric disorder. For instance, Conti-Ramsden and Botting (2004) found that 64% of a sample of 11-year-olds with SLI scored above
Specific_language_impairment
Problem-solving strategy
Ltd.]: 518–524. doi:10.4103/cs.cs_17_131. ISSN 0972-4923. Buschke, F. T., Botts, E. A., Sinclair, S. P. (2019). "Post-normal conservation science fills
Post-normal_science
Mathematics; works in scientific computing and applied mathematics Raoul Bott, mathematician and winner of the Wolf Prize in mathematics Kenneth Boulding
List of University of Michigan faculty and staff
List_of_University_of_Michigan_faculty_and_staff
Mathematical theory of topological spaces
other restrictions on the rational cohomology ring of an elliptic space. Bott's conjecture predicts that every simply connected closed Riemannian manifold
Rational_homotopy_theory
Seismic faults in Washington State
Geological Survey, NEHRP, Program Award 05HQGR0089. Wong, I.; Silva, W.; Bott, J.; Wright, D.; Thomas, P.; Gregor, N.; Li, S.; Mabey, M.; Sojourner, A
Puget_Sound_faults
Age in the Early Triassic epoch
0088987. PMC 3960099. PMID 24647136. Brayard, Arnaud; Krumenacker, L. J.; Botting, Joseph P.; Jenks, James F.; Bylund, Kevin G.; Fara, Emmanuel; Vennin,
Olenekian
Awarded every year by the American Mathematical Society
ISSN 0036-1445. Scott, Dana (1967). "A proof of the independence of the continuum hypothesis". Mathematical Systems Theory. 1 (2): 89–111. doi:10.1007/BF01705520.
Leroy_P._Steele_Prize
Australian scientist (1924–2022)
sodium appetite and its gratification conducted with his colleagues, Elspeth Bott, Michael McKinley, Eva Tarjan, and Richard Weisinger revealed the role of
Derek_Denton
American alternative medicine practitioner (1888–1976)
Hart is also planning construction of two more apartment buildings ... "Botts Choice As Head For Farm Bureau". Salinas Morning Post. September 9, 1938
Fred_J._Hart_(businessman)
and preservational style, is described from Wales (United Kingdom) by Botting et al. (2023). A study on the structure of the Givetian shallow-water reef
2023_in_paleontology
explosion and the Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event is published by Botting & Muir (2019). A study on the growth characteristics of three species of
2019_in_paleontology
BOTT HYPOTHESIS
BOTT HYPOTHESIS
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Abbott, ABOTT means "father."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : metonymic occupational name for a maker or seller of boots, from Middle English, Old French bote (of unknown origin).Dutch and North German : metonymic occupational name for a boatman, from Dutch boot ‘boat’.
Girl/Female
British, Danish, English, German, Hebrew, Swedish
Pledged to God; God's Promise; God is My Oath
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a medieval personal name, a short form of Philpott.English : topographic name for someone who lived by a depression in the ground, from Middle English pot ‘drinking or storage vessel’ used in this transferred sense, or a habitational name from one of the minor places deriving their name from this word, in the sense ‘pit’, ‘hole’.English and North German (Lower Rhine-Westphalia) : metonymic occupational name for a potter, from Middle English, Middle Low German pot ‘pot’. See also Potter.North German : topographic name for someone living on a low-lying plot, from Low German dialect pÅt ‘puddle’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a medieval personal name brought to England by the Normans, of uncertain origin. It may be the Hebrew personal name Lot ‘covering’, which was relatively popular in northern France, or a reduced form of various names formed with the diminutive suffix -lot (originally a combination of -el + -ot), commonly used with women’s names.English : from Middle English lot(t)e ‘lot’, ‘portion’ (Old English hlot), in the sense of an allotted share of land, hence a status name for someone who held such a plot.Dutch : metonymic occupational name for a plumber or lead roofer, from lood ‘lead’.German : from a pet form of Ludwig.German : topographic name from the dialect word lott ‘mud’, ‘dirt’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : like Bate, a derivative of the Middle English personal name Batte, a pet form of Bartholomew.English : possibly from a Middle English survival of an Old English personal name or byname Bata, of uncertain origin and meaning, but perhaps akin to batt ‘cudgel’ and so, as a byname, given to a thickset man or a belligerent one.English : topographic name, of uncertain meaning. That it is a topographic name seems clear from examples such as Walter atte Batte (Somerset 1327), but the meaning of the term is in doubt although it is found in medieval field names.German : from a medieval personal name (Latin Beatus ‘Blessed’), bestowed in honor of the apostle who was reputed to have brought Christianity to Switzerland and southern Germany.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Bott.Americanized spelling of German Botz.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for a bald man or one who kept his hair extremely close-cropped, from Middle English not(te) ‘bald’ (Old English hnott).English : variant spelling of Knott.German : of uncertain origin; perhaps either a nickname for an inconspicuous person, from Middle Low German not(e) ‘nut’, or a derivative of Middle Low German note ‘companion’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Old English personal name Cotta.Possibly an altered spelling of French Cotte, a metonymic occupational name for a maker of chain mail, from Old French cot(t)e ‘coat of mail’, ‘surcoat’. It may perhaps have been used as a nickname for a hard and unfeeling person, but is unlikely to have been a nickname for a wearer of a coat of mail, since only the richest classes, who already had distinguished family names of their own, could afford such protection. A later meaning of cotte is a long-sleeved garment, worn by both men and women.Alternatively, possibly an altered spelling of French Cot, from a reduced form of Jacot or Nicot, pet forms of Jacques and Nicolas (see Nicholas).Respelling of German Koth or the variant Kott.
Boy/Male
Aramaic
Ploughman.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish (Fife and Angus)
English and Scottish (Fife and Angus) : variant of Betts.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Motte 1.English : from Motte, a medieval pet form of the personal name Matilda (see Mould).German : topographic name for someone who lived by or owned property in a marshy area, from Middle High German mot ‘mud’, ‘swamp’.
Boy/Male
Scottish
From the stone house.
Surname or Lastname
German
German : from short form of the various Germanic compound personal names with the first element gÅd ‘good’ or god, got ‘god’.South German and Swiss German : from Middle High German got(t)e ‘godfather’.English (of Norman origin) : from a personal name having the same etymology as 1 above.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : of uncertain derivation. Reaney suggests it could be from bynames associated with Old Norse dottr ‘lazy’, or Old English dott ‘head of a boil’.South German : from a term meaning ‘godfather’.North German : from a short form of the personal name Dietrich or a related name.
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly West Country)
English (chiefly West Country) : from Middle English bolt ‘bolt’, ‘bar’ (Old English bolt ‘arrow’). In part this may have originated as a nickname or byname for a short but powerfully built person, in part as a metonymic occupational name for a maker of bolts.Danish : variant of Boldt.Variant of Bold.German : from a short form of the personal names Baldwin or Reinbold.
Boy/Male
African, American, British, English
Portion; Share
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained. Compare Boyett.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived near a place used for archery practice, from Middle English butte ‘mark for archery’, ‘target’, ‘goal’. In the Middle Ages archery practice was a feudal obligation, and every settlement had its practice area.English : topographic name from Middle English butte ‘strip of land abutting on a boundary’, ‘short strip or ridge at right angles to other strips in a common field’.English : from Middle English butte, bott ‘butt’, ‘cask’, applied as a metonymic occupational name for a cooper or as a nickname possibly for a heavy drinker or for a large, fat man.English : from a Middle English personal name, But(t), of unknown origin, perhaps originally a nickname meaning ‘short and stumpy’, and akin to late Middle English butt ‘thick end’, ‘stump’, ‘buttock’ (of Germanic origin).German and English : in both Middle Low German and Middle English the word but(te) denoted various types of marine fish, originally a fish with a blunt head, for example halibut (German Heilbutt) or turbot (German Steinbutt), and the surname may in some cases be a metonymic occupational name for a seller of fish or salt fish.Kashmiri : variant of Bhatt.Robert Butt came from Kent, England, to NC in 1640.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : probably from an Old English personal name of uncertain origin; perhaps a cognate of Bothe or akin to Butt. However, forms such as Walter le Botte (Oxfordshire 1279) seem to point to a nickname or occupational name, perhaps from Old French bot ‘butt’, ‘cask’, or bot ‘toad’. Compare Bottrell.South German : occupational name for a messenger, from Middle High German bote ‘messenger’, ‘emissary’.Danish : according to Søndergaard, from Dutch bot, both ‘flounder’ (the fish).
BOTT HYPOTHESIS
BOTT HYPOTHESIS
Boy/Male
Muslim
Boy/Male
Hindu
Moon
Girl/Female
American, Arabic, Chinese, Muslim
Early Baby; Early Baby or Premature Baby; First Woman to Accept Islam; First Wife of the Prophet
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Drinking Milk
Boy/Male
Indian
Type of silk clothing
Girl/Female
Arabic, Gujarati, Indian, Muslim
Slave Girl
Girl/Female
Indian
Soft Delicate; Cotton Ball
Male
Native American
Native American Algonquin name ELUWILUSSIT means "holy one."
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Dawn; Sunrise
Girl/Female
Indian
Goddess Lakshmi
BOTT HYPOTHESIS
BOTT HYPOTHESIS
BOTT HYPOTHESIS
BOTT HYPOTHESIS
BOTT HYPOTHESIS
n.
Hence, any vessel; usually with some epithet descriptive of its use or mode of propulsion; as, pilot boat, packet boat, passage boat, advice boat, etc. The term is sometimes applied to steam vessels, even of the largest class; as, the Cunard boats.
n.
A conflict; contest; attempt; trial; a set-to at anything; as, a fencing bout; a drinking bout.
n.
See Bots.
v. i.
To start forth like a bolt or arrow; to spring abruptly; to come or go suddenly; to dart; as, to bolt out of the room.
v. t.
To transport in a boat; as, to boat goods.
a.
Same as Nott-headed.
adv.
In the manner of a bolt; suddenly; straight; unbendingly.
v. i.
A sudden spring or start; a sudden spring aside; as, the horse made a bolt.
n. pl.
See Bots.
n.
Compensation; amends; satisfaction; expiation; as, man bote, a compensation or a man slain.
v. t.
To swallow without chewing; as, to bolt food.
n.
A vehicle, utensil, or dish, somewhat resembling a boat in shape; as, a stone boat; a gravy boat.
v. i.
To go or row in a boat.
v. i.
To strike or fall suddenly like a bolt.
v. t.
To place in a boat; as, to boat oars.
v. i.
To boot one's self; to put on one's boots.