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Industrial process for ammonia production
The Haber process, also called the Haber–Bosch process, is the main industrial procedure for the production of ammonia. It converts atmospheric nitrogen
Haber_process
Topics referred to by the same term
Bosch process may refer to: Bosch deep reactive-ion etching, a microfabrication technique to form high aspect ratio features. Haber–Bosch process, ammonia
Bosch_process
German chemist and engineer (1874–1940)
Haber–Bosch process, and that this supports nearly half of the world's population. In addition, he co-developed the so-called Bosch-Meiser process for the
Carl_Bosch
Highly anisotropic etch process
DRIE: cryogenic and Bosch, although the Bosch process is the only recognised production technique. Both Bosch and cryogenic processes can fabricate 90°
Deep_reactive-ion_etching
Industrial urea manufacturing process
The Bosch–Meiser process is an industrial process for the large-scale manufacturing of urea, a valuable nitrogenous chemical. It was patented in 1922
Bosch–Meiser_process
German engineering and technology company
Robert Bosch GmbH (/bɒʃ/; German: [bɔʃ] ), commonly known as Bosch (styled BOSCH), is a German multinational engineering and technology company headquartered
Bosch_(company)
Charitable institution in Europe
The Robert Bosch Stiftung GmbH (German for 'Robert Bosch Foundation') is a German foundation that owns a majority shareholding in Robert Bosch GmbH, from
Robert_Bosch_Stiftung
BASF, led by Carl Bosch, developed the first industrial-scale application of the Haber process, sometimes called the Haber–Bosch process. The industrial
History_of_the_Haber_process
German chemist (1868–1934)
third of annual global food production uses ammonia from the Haber–Bosch process, and that this food supports nearly half the world's population. For
Fritz_Haber
today replaced by the Haber process. In the early decades of the 20th century, the Nobel Prize-winning chemists Carl Bosch of IG Farben and Fritz Haber
History_of_fertilizer
Chemical process for producing nitric acid
of the Ostwald process became economically viable only after the development and industrial implementation of the Haber-Bosch process in 1913, which supplied
Ostwald_process
German industrialist, engineer and inventor
Robert Bosch (23 September 1861 – 12 March 1942) was a German business magnate, engineer and inventor. He was the founder of Bosch. Bosch was born in Albeck
Robert_Bosch
Overview of history and methods to produce NH3
water produce metal hydroxide and ammonia. The Haber process, also called the Haber–Bosch process, is the main industrial procedure for the production
Ammonia_production
German chemical company
manufacturer in 1865. Fritz Haber worked with Carl Bosch, one of its employees, to invent the Haber-Bosch process by 1912, after which the company grew rapidly
BASF
Fuel injection technology for automotive petrol engines
automotive petrol engines, developed and marketed by Robert Bosch GmbH from the 1960s onwards. Bosch licensed the concept to many automobile manufacturers.
Jetronic
South African cricketer
Corbin Bosch (born 10 September 1994) is a South African cricketer. He played in the 2014 U19 World Cup. He is the son of South African former cricketer
Corbin_Bosch
German manufacturer of home appliances
Robert Bosch GmbH (Stuttgart) and Siemens AG (Munich), and it posted annual sales of 15.3 billion euros in the year 2024. BSH is an acronym for Bosch und
BSH_Hausgeräte
Porous material with a high specific surface area supporting a catalyst
island to island across the support without re-entering the gas phase. This process where adsorbates migrate to and from the support is called spillover. It
Catalyst_support
Excrement of seabirds or bats
guano rapidly declined after 1910 with the development of the Haber–Bosch process for extracting nitrogen from the atmosphere. Guano mining continues
Guano
German engineering firm
Automation Technology Business Unit of Robert Bosch GmbH, and is a wholly owned subsidiary of Robert Bosch GmbH. Bosch Rexroth employs over 31,000 people worldwide
Bosch_Rexroth
Chemical compound
and awarded in 1916. Later, Carl Bosch developed the industrial method for ammonia production (Haber–Bosch process). It was first used on an industrial
Ammonia
Post-WWII war crimes trial
factor already in World War I, when their development of the Haber–Bosch process for nitrogen fixation compensated for Germany's being cut off from the
IG_Farben_Trial
UNESCO World Heritage Site in Eastern Norway, Norway
Haber discovered a new process to produce nitrogen-based fertilizer. In cooperation with the German chemical company BASF, Carl Bosch was tasked with implementing
Rjukan–Notodden Industrial Heritage Site
Rjukan–Notodden_Industrial_Heritage_Site
Type of catalysis involving reactants & catalysts in different phases of matter
industries rely heavily on heterogeneous catalysis. For example, the Haber–Bosch process uses metal-based catalysts in the synthesis of ammonia, an important
Heterogeneous_catalysis
Very small devices that incorporate moving components
process, etch depths of hundreds of micrometers are achieved with almost vertical sidewalls. The primary technology is based on the so-called "Bosch process"
MEMS
Phrase describing Jews in pre-war Germany
1918 received (together with Carl Bosch) the Nobel Prize for Chemistry for the invention of the Haber-Bosch process, a key ingredient for the production
More_German_than_the_Germans
synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, and selective breeding. The Haber-Bosch process allowed the synthesis of ammonium nitrate fertilizer on an industrial
History_of_agriculture
German high-end home appliances manufacturer
products under the brand name Badenia. It is currently [when?] a subsidiary of Bosch-Siemens Hausgeräte (BSH Hausgeräte). In 2008, the company won the IF Design
Gaggenau_Hausgeräte
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up bosch or Bosch in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Bosch may refer to: Bosch (surname) Robert Bosch (1861–1942), German industrialist, engineer
Bosch
Field focused on chemical processes carried out under high pressure
Haber–Bosch process produces ammonia from hydrogen and atmospheric nitrogen. It was first demonstrated in 1909 and became an important industrial process for
High-pressure_chemistry
process to produce ammonia and Bosh was able to pressurize it to complete the process. Together Haber and Bosch came up with the Haber-Bosch process that
History of agricultural science
History_of_agricultural_science
Manufacturer of heating and hot water products
Worcester Bosch (commonly referred to as Worcester) is a United Kingdom based manufacturer of heating and hot water products. Headquartered in Warndon
Worcester,_Bosch_Group
Environmental impact of agricultural and industrial nitrogen
the widespread use of synthetic fertilizers produced via the Haber-Bosch process, and the expansion of fossil fuel combustion following the Industrial
Human impact on the nitrogen cycle
Human_impact_on_the_nitrogen_cycle
Aka cyanamide process: nitrogen fixation reaction of calcium carbide with nitrogen gas
German patent nr. DE 88363 (1895) Odda process Birkeland–Eyde process Haber–Bosch process Linde–Frank–Caro process, a method to produce hydrogen from water
Frank–Caro_process
Conversion of dinitrogen into ammonia
ammonia is the Haber process, also known as the Haber-Bosch process. It was developed by German chemists Fritz Haber and Carl Bosch and first demonstrated
Nitrogen_fixation
German chemist (1869–1953)
development of catalysts for the industrial ammonia synthesis using the Haber–Bosch process. Alwin Mittasch was born in 1869 as a son of a teacher in the Sorbian
Alwin_Mittasch
Brand name of power tools
Skilsaw Professional". In 1991, the Emerson Electric Company and Robert Bosch GmbH entered into a joint venture by combining their power tool subsidiaries
Skil
Biogeochemical cycle by which nitrogen is converted into various chemical forms
of the total fixed nitrogen is produced industrially using the Haber-Bosch process, which uses high temperatures and pressures to convert nitrogen gas
Nitrogen_cycle
When the ratio of reactants to products of a chemical reaction is constant with time
ammonia in the Haber–Bosch process (depicted right) takes place through a succession of equilibrium steps including adsorption processes Atmospheric chemistry
Chemical_equilibrium
Genus of legumes
invasive in some areas. Imports of guano and the development of the Haber-Bosch process in the 20th century substantially displaced clover as a crop, with negative
Clover
Computer hardware technology that uses quantum mechanics
computing will be modeling that improves the efficiency of the Haber–Bosch process by the mid-2020s although some have predicted it will take longer. A
Quantum_computing
Substance consumed for nutrition
most vitamins. Since the advent of the industrial process for nitrogen fixation, the Haber-Bosch Process, the majority of ammonia in the world is human-made
Food
Method used to relatively precisely remove material in a controlled and fine fashion
deep reactive-ion etching, used to excavate deep features. Deep RIE (Bosch Process) Plasma etcher Yoo, Jinsu; Yu, Gwonjong; Yi, Junsin (2011-01-01). "Large-area
Reactive-ion_etching
Multinational brand of power tools known primarily for its rotary tools
tools. The company was purchased by Robert Bosch GmbH in 1993, and is now a division of the Robert Bosch Tool Corporation. Dremel die grinder tools were
Dremel
Hospital in Stuttgart, Germany
Robert Bosch Hospital (German: Robert Bosch Krankenhaus, RBK) is a charitable hospital in Stuttgart, Germany, which was founded by Robert Bosch in 1936
Robert_Bosch_Hospital
Any chemical used in agriculture
Nitrogen fertilizers are made from ammonia (NH3) produced by the Haber–Bosch process. Potassium and phosphate fertilizers are made from minerals. Most pesticides
Agrochemical
Substance added to soil to enhance plant growth
third of annual global food production uses ammonia from the Haber–Bosch process and that this supports nearly half the world's population. After World
Fertilizer
Chemical compound with formula NH4NO3
and halide minerals. Ammonium nitrate was mined there until the Haber–Bosch process made it possible to synthesize nitrates from atmospheric nitrogen, rendering
Ammonium_nitrate
20th-century Dominican politician and writer
Juan Emilio Bosch y Gaviño (30 June 1909 – 1 November 2001), also known as El Profesor (Spanish for the Teacher), was a Dominican politician, historian
Juan_Bosch_(politician)
Academic field within biology
March 2018. Retrieved 26 March 2018. "Fertilizer History: The Haber-Bosch Process". tfi.org. 19 November 2014. Archived from the original on 1 August
Agricultural_science
American audio equipment company
the company was acquired by Germany's Bosch Group for $420 million, becoming a business unit under the name "Bosch Communications Systems". In 2025, the
Telex_Communications
Chemical compound
the Haber process became a serious competitor to the very energy-intensive Frank–Caro process. As urea (formed via the Haber–Bosch process) was significantly
Calcium_cyanamide
Study of the rates of chemical reactions
products no longer change. This is demonstrated by, for example, the Haber–Bosch process for combining nitrogen and hydrogen to produce ammonia. Chemical clock
Chemical_kinetics
Device that converts the chemical energy from a fuel into electricity
and fertilizer production (where hydrogen is required for the Haber–Bosch process), and as of 2024, more than 95% hydrogen was still produced using steam
Fuel_cell
Semiconductor material, a surface modification of silicon
of up to several hundred micrometres and very high aspect ratios. In Bosch process RIE, this is achieved by repeatedly switching between an etching and
Black_silicon
Series of engine control unit
range of digital engine control units developed by Robert Bosch GmbH (commonly known as Bosch) which combined control of fuel injection and ignition in
Motronic
German businessman
Robert Bosch Jr. (29 January 1928 in Stuttgart – 2 August 2004 in Gerlingen) was the son of Robert Bosch and owned together with his sister, Eva Madelung
Robert_Bosch_Jr.
Use of technology in agriculture
Guano use rapidly declined after 1910 with the development of the Haber–Bosch process for extracting nitrogen from the atmosphere. The 20th century saw major
Agricultural_technology
Public research university in Zurich
principle Fritz Haber, 1918 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the Haber-Bosch Process Niklaus Wirth, 1984 Turing Award winner for the programming language
ETH_Zurich
German television company
Dresden, D.S. Loewe owned a company in Berlin and Robert Bosch owned a company, Robert Bosch GmbH, in Stuttgart. It had an initial capital of 100,000
Fernseh
Chemical deactivation of a catalyst
Large scale production of substances such as ammonia in the Haber–Bosch process include steps to remove potential poisons from the product stream. When
Catalyst_poisoning
Chemical element with atomic number 7 (N)
reactions. Nitrogen fixation by industrial processes like the Frank–Caro process (1895–1899) and Haber–Bosch process (1908–1913) eased this shortage of nitrogen
Nitrogen
German chemist (1884–1949)
known for the Bergius process for producing synthetic fuel from coal, Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1931, together with Carl Bosch) in recognition of contributions
Friedrich_Bergius
History of crop and animal domestication
and the United Kingdom, respectively. 1913 – The Haber process, also called the Haber–Bosch process, made it possible to produce ammonia, and thereby fertilize
Timeline of agriculture and food technology
Timeline_of_agriculture_and_food_technology
Spanish home appliance company
Robert-Bosch-Hospital Other Robert Bosch Foundation Fellowship Program Bosch process Robert Bosch Stiftung ¹Now integrated into other Bosch divisions or business groupings ²Sold
Balay
Mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen
along the eastern seaboard of the United States. Similar processes, like the Haber–Bosch process, led to the manufacture of ammonia (NH3) by the combining
Water_gas
2012 studio album by Scott Walker
compose, Bish Bosch was written in just over a year. Walker had set aside a year to focus exclusively on writing, to speed up his process, and described
Bish_Bosch
Agricultural sub-discipline of applied chemistry
displaced by chemicals produced from mining (phosphate rock) and the Haber-Bosch process. The use of these materials dramatically increased the rate at which
Agricultural_chemistry
Chemical element with atomic number 26 (Fe)
commercial processes than more expensive metals. In biology, Fe-containing enzymes are pervasive. Iron catalysts are traditionally used in the Haber–Bosch process
Iron
Town in Baden-Württemberg, Germany
Stuttgart, and 15 km (9.3 mi) southwest of Ludwigsburg. Gerlingen is home to Bosch, a major engineering and electronics company. Gerlingen is the southernmost
Gerlingen
Manufacturer of audio consoles
became part of the Telex Group, which was subsequently acquired by the Bosch Group in January 2006. In December 2009, Midas and Klark Teknik were acquired
Midas_Consoles
German kitchen appliances manufacturer
ceased to exist in 1997. In 1967, Robert Bosch GmbH of Stuttgart and Siemens AG of Munich formed a joint venture, Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH. It bought
Constructa-Neff
American author (born 1956)
crime fiction, notably those featuring LAPD Detective Hieronymus "Harry" Bosch and criminal defense attorney Mickey Haller, including 10 (as of 2025) with
Michael_Connelly
Anna Bosch (née Kayser, born 8 March 1864; died 12 July 1949 in Tübingen) was the first woman to be an honorary citizen of the City of Tübingen. She was
Anna_Bosch
Documentary TV series and book by James Burke
innovations increases. This increase in possible connections causes the process of innovation to not only continue, but also to accelerate. Burke poses
Connections (British TV series)
Connections_(British_TV_series)
Dutch computer scientist (born 1967)
Bosch became also Vice President and the Head of Laboratory at the Nokia Research Center, and from 2007 to 2011 he Vice President Engineering Process
Jan_Bosch
Chemical compound
various industrial processes, including ammonia synthesis. Molybdenum nitride exhibits catalytic activity in the Haber-Bosch process for ammonia synthesis
Molybdenum_nitride
Norwegian aluminium and renewable energy company
developed Haber-Bosch process, and in 1927 the company formed a partnership with the German company IG Farben in order to gain access to this process. By 1945
Norsk_Hydro
German government organisation in World War I
materials for scarce materials. One example was the use of the Haber-Bosch process of ammonia production, when the Allied Powers' blockaded the importation
Kriegsrohstoffabteilung
German solar wafer and solar cell manufacturer
Bosch Solar Energy AG was a German solar wafer and solar cell manufacturer, based in Erfurt, which specialized in crystalline silicon-based photovoltaic
Bosch_Solar_Energy
German electronics manufacturer
producing mostly car-audio gear and other electronic equipment. Owned by Robert Bosch GmbH from 1933 until 1 March 2009, it was sold to Aurelius AG of Germany
Blaupunkt
South African rugby union player
Curwin Dominique Bosch (born 25 June 1997) is a South African professional rugby union player for French club Brive in Pro D2. He can play as a fly-half
Curwin_Bosch
Refractory compound of boron and nitrogen with formula BN
nitrogen fixation, prior to the large-scale implementation of the Haber-Bosch Process, but it was not until the 1950s that the electrically insulative properties
Boron_nitride
Device for artificial photosynthesis
nitrogen-based fertilizers, such as ammonia, nitrate, and urea, via the Haber-Bosch process. For ammonia, over 80% of the 175 million tons produced in 2020 were
Solar_hydrogen_panel
Painting by a follower of Hieronymus Bosch
restoration process. Stayaert compares the attributes of the painting to other paintings by Bosch and marks its similarity to The Last Judgment by Bosch and Christ
Christ Carrying the Cross (Bosch, Ghent)
Christ_Carrying_the_Cross_(Bosch,_Ghent)
Maximum population size of a species that an ecosystem can support
human carrying capacity, at least in the short term. Without the Haber-Bosch process for fixing nitrogen, modern agriculture could not support 8 billion
Carrying_capacity
South African murderer
Sonjaleen Bosch (1950 – 31 March 2001, later named Mariëtte Wolmarans) was a South African woman who was executed in Botswana on 31 March 2001. Bosch was convicted
Mariette_Bosch
Program to promote German-US ties
competitive application process to take part in the program for a period of 9–12 months. The primary components of the Bosch Fellowship included high-level
Robert Bosch Foundation Fellowship Program
Robert_Bosch_Foundation_Fellowship_Program
2025 American police procedural series
is credited as co-creator and executive producer. A spinoff of Bosch (2014–21) and Bosch: Legacy (2022–25), the show premiered on July 9, 2025, on Amazon
Ballard_(TV_series)
created via the Bosch process, an example of Deep reactive ion etching and not to be confused with the Haber–Bosch process. In the Bosch process the channels
Microstructured optical arrays
Microstructured_optical_arrays
Controversies around the Nobel Prize
Chemistry was awarded to Fritz Haber for his invention of the Haber–Bosch process, which allowed for the efficient synthesis of ammonia, leading to the
Nobel_Prize_controversies
Novel by Michael Connelly
surveillance tape that was in the process of being erased and from which nothing usable can be recovered. Nevertheless, Bosch and McCaleb pretend that they
A_Darkness_More_Than_Night
Chemical compound
other situations. Noteworthy reactions are the Fischer–Tropsch process, Haber–Bosch process, and various manifestations of fuel cells. RuO2 is extensively
Ruthenium(IV)_oxide
Japanese automotive components manufacturer
(ヂーゼル機器株式会社, Jīzeru Kiki Kabushiki Gaisha) for domestic production of Bosch fuel-injection pumps for diesel engines, established with an investment
Zexel
Chemical factory in Stockton-on-Tees, England
a highly energy-thirsty process, by converting it to ammonia via the Haber process, also known as the Haber–Bosch process. From ammonia, the vast majority
Billingham Manufacturing Plant
Billingham_Manufacturing_Plant
Carl Bosch developed the Haber process for making ammonia, a milestone in industrial chemistry with deep consequences in agriculture. The Haber process, or
History_of_chemistry
Organic fertilizer made from seaweed
World in Data. Retrieved 2021-11-29. "Fertilizer History: The Haber-Bosch Process". www.tfi.org. 2014-11-19. Archived from the original on 2020-08-01
Seaweed_fertiliser
Catalysts used in industry
Haber–Bosch process is the most common process used in the ammonia industry. A lot of research has been done on the catalyst used in the ammonia process, but
Industrial_catalysts
Carl Bosch developed the Haber process for making ammonia, a milestone in industrial chemistry with deep consequences in agriculture. The Haber process, or
20th_century_in_science
Catalyst participating in electrochemical reactions
example is found in the area of nitrogen fixation. The traditional Haber-Bosch process produces ammonia by hydrogenation of nitrogen gas: N2 + 3 H2 → 2 NH3
Electrocatalyst
BOSCH PROCESS
BOSCH PROCESS
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : metonymic occupational name for a harpist (see Harper), or occasionally a habitational name for someone living at a house distinguished by the sign of a harp.English : habitational name from a minor place such as Harp House in Eastwood, Essex, or South Harp in South Petherton, Somerset, denoting a place where salt was produced, from Old English hearpe ‘harp’, an implement used in the processing of salt. Compare Harpham.German : metonymic occupational name for a harpist, from Middle High German harpfe ‘harp’.German : variant of Harpe.
Male
Swiss
, baptizer.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from an agent derivative of Middle English wasch(en) ‘to wash’ (Old English wæscan), hence an occupational name for a laundryman, or for someone who washed raw wool before spinning. Various other occupations, too, involved washing processes and the name may relate to any of these. For example, it may have denoted a man who washed sheep; some tenants on the manor of Burpham, near Worthing, in Sussex (where the surname is found from an early date), had as part of their feudal service to wash the flocks of their master.Americanized spelling of the German cognate Wascher.
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly West Midlands)
English (chiefly West Midlands) : metonymic occupational name for a fuller, from Middle English tred(en) ‘to tread’ + well ‘well’. Fulling was the process by which newly woven cloth was cleaned and shrunk by the use of heat, water, and pressure (from treading) before finally being stretched and laid out to dry on tenter hooks.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname from Old French certeyn ‘self-assured’, ‘determined’. (The phonetic change of -er- to -ar- was a normal process in Middle English).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : metonymic occupational name for a keeper of a lodging house, from late Old English herebeorg ‘shelter’, ‘lodging’ (from here ‘army’ + beorg ‘shelter’). (The change of -er- to -ar- is a regular phonetic process in Old French and Middle English.)Variant of French Arbour.A Harbour or Arbour, from Normandy, France, is documented in Quebec City in 1671.
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly Devon)
English (chiefly Devon) : occupational name for a soapmaker, from an agent derivative of Middle English sÅpe ‘soap’ (apparently of Celtic origin). The process involved boiling oil or fat together with potash or soda.
Surname or Lastname
French
French : from Old Norman French cardon ‘thistle’ (a diminutive of carde, from Latin carduus), hence a topographic name for someone who lived on land overgrown with thistles, an occupational name for someone who carded wool (originally a process carried out with thistles and teasels), or perhaps a nickname for a prickly and unapproachable person.French : possibly from a reduced form of the personal name Ricardon, a pet form of Richard.English : variant spelling of Carden, cognate with 1.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Bushey in Hertfordshire, so named with an Old English bysce or byxe ‘box’ + hæg ‘enclosure’.Americanized spelling of French Boucher.Americanized spelling of German Büsche (see Busche) or Swiss German Büschi, a variant of Busch.
Surname or Lastname
German
German : nickname from the small medieval coin known as the häller or heller because it was first minted (in 1208) at the Swabian town of (Schwäbisch) Hall. Compare Hall.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : habitational name for someone from Schwäbisch Hall.German : topographic name for someone living by a field named as ‘hell’ (see Helle 3).English : topographic name for someone living on a hill, from southeastern Middle English hell + the habitational suffix -er.Dutch : from a Germanic personal name composed of the elements hild ‘strife’ + hari, heri ‘army’.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : nickname for a person with fair hair or a light complexion, from an inflected form, used before a male personal name, of German hell ‘light’, ‘bright’, Yiddish hel.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Budge.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived by a bushy area or thicket, from Middle English bush(e) ‘bush’ (probably from Old Norse buskr, or an unrecorded Old English busc); alternatively, it may derive from Old Norse Buski used as a personal name.Americanized spelling of German Busch.
Surname or Lastname
English, Scottish, Dutch, and North German
English, Scottish, Dutch, and North German : status name for a champion, Middle English and Middle Low German kempe. In the Middle Ages a champion was a professional fighter on behalf of others; for example the King’s Champion, at the coronation, had the duty of issuing a general challenge to battle to anyone who denied the king’s right to the throne. The Middle English word corresponds to Old English cempa and Old Norse kempa ‘warrior’; both these go back to Germanic campo ‘warrior’, which is the source of the Dutch and North German name, corresponding to High German Kampf.Dutch : metonymic occupational name for someone who grew or processed hemp, from Middle Dutch canep ‘hemp’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : of uncertain origin. It is argued by Redmonds that this surname may have developed as a variant of Stringfellow, through a process, attested in various parish records, in which the original name is first shortened and then expanded into a form different from the original; thus Stringfellow becomes Stringfell, which becomes reinterpreted as Stringfield.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a winder of wool, from an agent derivative of Middle English winde(n) ‘to wind’ (Old English windan ‘to go’, ‘to proceed’). The verb was also used in the Middle Ages of various weaving and plaiting processes, so that in some cases the name may have referred to a basket or hurdle maker.English : habitational name from any of the various minor places in northern England so called, from Old English vindr ‘wind’ + erg ‘hut’, ‘shelter’, i.e. a shelter against the wind.English : John Winder is recorded in Somerset Co., MD, in 1665. William Henry Winder, born in the county in 1775, was blamed for the military defeat that led to the British burning of Washington, DC, in 1814; his son John Henry Winder (b. 1800) was a confederate general who was commander of southern military prisons.
Surname or Lastname
English and Jewish (Ashkenazic)
English and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : occupational name for a flax grower or dealer or for someone who processed it for weaving (see Flax).Probably a respelling of German Flachsmann, of the same meaning as 1, from Middle High German vlahs ‘flax’ + man ‘man’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a maker of wheels (for vehicles or for use in spinning or various other manufacturing processes), from an agent derivative of Middle English whele ‘wheel’. The name is particularly common on the Isle of Wight; on the mainland it is concentrated in the neighboring region of central southern England.A founder of Salisbury, NH, in 1634 was John Wheeler.
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly southwestern England and South Wales)
English (chiefly southwestern England and South Wales) : occupational name for a fuller, from an agent derivative of Middle English tuck(en) ‘to full cloth’ (Old English tūcian ‘to torment’). This was the term used for the process in the Middle Ages in southwestern England, and the surname is more common there than elsewhere. Compare Fuller and Walker.Americanized form of Jewish To(c)ker (see Tokarz).Irish : Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Tuachair ‘descendant of Tuachar’, a personal name composed of the elements tuath ‘people’ + car ‘dear’, ‘beloved’.Possibly also an Americanized form of German Tucher, from an occupational name for a cloth maker or merchant, from an agent derivative of Middle High German tuoch ‘cloth’.
Surname or Lastname
English and Dutch
English and Dutch : occupational name for a tanner of skins, Middle English tanner, Middle Dutch taenre. (The Middle English form derives from Old English tannere, from Late Latin tannarius, reinforced by Old French taneor, from Late Latin tannator; both Late Latin forms derive from a verb tannare, possibly from a Celtic word for the oak, whose bark was used in the process.)Swiss and German : habitational name for someone from any of several places called Tanne (in the Harz Mountains and Silesia) or Tann (southern Germany).Finnish : topographic or ornamental name from Finnish tanner ‘open field’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained.Alternatively, perhaps, a respelling of German Blosch.
BOSCH PROCESS
BOSCH PROCESS
Boy/Male
Sikh
Victory of charm, Enticing victor
Boy/Male
Muslim
Zar - gold, Mast - excitement
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
One who Loves World
Boy/Male
Welsh
AGaelic Gaynor, meaning 'son of the blond man'.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Athyajat | அதà¯à®¯à®¾à®œà®¤
Sacrifice
Boy/Male
Muslim
One who lives in solitude
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Telugu
Moon; Lord Krishna
Girl/Female
American, Anglo, British, English, French, German
Noble Strength; Nobility
Surname or Lastname
English
English : see Modrell.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Resembling
BOSCH PROCESS
BOSCH PROCESS
BOSCH PROCESS
BOSCH PROCESS
BOSCH PROCESS
n.
To mark with, or as with, botches.
pl.
of Botch
pl.
of Bosh
n.
In forging and smelting, a trough in which tools and ingots are cooled.
n.
An allowance of meat and drink for the tables of inferior officers or servants in a nobleman's palace or at court.
v. t.
To embarrass with difficulties; to make a bungle or botch of.
n.
Work done in a bungling manner; a clumsy performance; a piece of work, or a place in work, marred in the doing, or not properly finished; a bungle.
n.
A patch put on, or a part of a garment patched or mended in a clumsy manner.
n.
One of the sloping sides of the lower part of a blast furnace; also, one of the hollow iron or brick sides of the bed of a puddling or boiling furnace.
v. t.
To botch; to mend clumsily; to patch.
n.
To put together unsuitably or unskillfully; to express or perform in a bungling manner; to spoil or mar, as by unskillful work.
n.
A swelling on the skin; a large ulcerous affection; a boil; an eruptive disease.
n.
A clumsy or awkward performance; a botch; a gross blunder.
n.
To repair; to mend; esp. to patch in a clumsy or imperfect manner, as a garment; -- sometimes with up.
n.
Alt. of Bouch
n.
A botch; a patch.
imp. & p. p.
of Botch
n.
The lower part of a blast furnace, which slopes inward, or the widest space at the top of this part.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Botch
n.
A mouth.