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Russian chess grandmaster (born 1986)
Boris Pavlovich Grachev (Russian: Борис Павлович Грачёв; born 27 March 1986) is a Russian chess player. He was awarded the title Grandmaster by FIDE in
Boris_Grachev
Soviet general (1948–2012)
Pavel Sergeyevich Grachev (Russian: Па́вел Серге́евич Грачёв; 1 January 1948 – 23 September 2012), sometimes transliterated as Grachov or Grachyov, was
Pavel_Grachev
President of Russia from 1991 to 1999
Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin (1 February 1931 – 23 April 2007) was a Soviet and Russian politician who served as President of Russia from 1991 to 1999.
Boris_Yeltsin
Union Russia Israel Switzerland Vadim Milov 2705 2008-07 1972 Russia Boris Grachev 2705 2012-03 1986 Norway Jon Ludvig Hammer 2705 2016-02 1990 125 Czech
List of chess players by peak FIDE rating
List_of_chess_players_by_peak_FIDE_rating
Chess tournament in Tbilisi, Georgia
Varuzhan Akobian (USA), 2662 (Z2.1) Gawain Jones (ENG), 2660 (E17) Boris Grachev (RUS), 2654 (E17) David Antón Guijarro (ESP), 2654 (E16) Yuriy Kuzubov (UKR)
Chess_World_Cup_2017
Russian scientist and politician (1942–2026)
Vladimir Aleksandrovich Grachev (Russian: Владимир Александрович Грачёв; 3 March 1942 – 26 April 2026) was a Russian scientist, politician and ecologist
Vladimir_Grachev
Chess tournament in Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia
Vladimir Potkin (RUS), 2682 (E10) Peter Heine Nielsen (DEN), 2681 (PN) Boris Grachev (RUS), 2680 (E10) Ernesto Inarkiev (RUS), 2679 (E11) Rauf Mamedov (AZE)
Chess_World_Cup_2011
Russian chess grandmaster (born 1996)
Flores Quillas. In the 2021 Tuapse Open, he tied 2nd-4th place with Boris Grachev and Dmitry Kryakvin. In 2021 Petrov won the 17th Ugra Governor`s Cup
Nikita_Petrov_(chess_player)
Russian chess player (born 1994)
2017-08-09. "Boris Grachev Wins Moscow Blitz Championship". Russian Chess Federation. 2016-09-05. Retrieved 2017-08-09. "Boris Grachev Wins Moscow Rapid
Daria_Voit
(1903–1967) Boris Grachev (born 1984) Karen Grigorian (1947–1989) Nikolay Grigoriev (1895–1935) Alexander Grischuk (born 1983) Eduard Gufeld (1936–2002) Boris Gulko
List_of_Russian_chess_players
Chess tournament in Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia
Laurent Fressinet (FRA), 2653 (E08) Georg Meier (GER), 2653 (E09) Boris Grachev (RUS), 2652 (E08) Fabiano Caruana (ITA), 2652 (PN) Ivan Sokolov (BIH)
Chess_World_Cup_2009
Surname list
Alexander Grachev (born 1984), Russian ice dancer Boris Grachev (born 1986), Russian chess grandmaster Denis Grachev (fighter) (born 1982), Russian boxer, kickboxer
Grachyov_(surname)
the USSR's Inna Gaponenko and Hungarian Monika Grabics. In the Boys U-12, Boris Avrukh outdistanced second placed John Viloria and third placed Peter Leko
World Youth Chess Championship
World_Youth_Chess_Championship
Armenian chess player and coach (born 1972)
2002), Sicilian Defense: Paulsen–Basman Defense (B40), 0–1 Nadanian vs. Boris Grachev, European Individual Championships (Yerevan 2014), Sicilian Defense:
Ashot_Nadanian
Indian chess player (born 1979)
competition. In 2016 Vijayalakshmi tied for 2nd–3rd with Russian grandmaster Boris Grachev in the 8th Chennai Open. In 2001 the Indian government gave her the
Subbaraman_Vijayalakshmi
Valeriya Gai Germanika (1984), film director Boris Giltburg (1984), Israeli classical pianist Alexander Grachev (1984), ice dancer Marina Karpunina (1984)
List_of_people_from_Moscow
– Moscow Championship won by GM Vladimir Belov on tie-break over GM Boris Grachev. April 28 – Ukrainian Team Championship in Alushta won by Keystone.
2007_in_chess
Chess tournament in Baku, Azerbaijan
(E14) Ivan Popov (RUS), 2653 (E15) Rauf Mamedov (AZE), 2651 (ON) Boris Grachev (RUS), 2649 (E15) Eltaj Safarli (AZE), 2644 (ON) Vidit Santosh Gujrathi (IND)
Chess_World_Cup_2015
Israeli chess grandmaster (born 1983)
the original on 18 March 2012. Retrieved 10 January 2010. Chessdom - Boris Grachev Wins at the 1st Lublin International Chess Tournament Crowther, Mark
Michael_Roiz
Gotthilf (Russia, 1903–1967) Hermann von Gottschall (Germany, 1862–1933) Boris Grachev (Russia, born 1986) Alexander Graf (Uzbekistan, Germany, born 1962)
List_of_chess_players
Russian government minister
Boris Yeltsin appointed General of the Army Pavel Grachev to the post of minister of defence. Grachev's decision to side with Yeltsin in the Russian constitutional
Minister_of_Defence_(Russia)
Chess tournament
(W 6) ½ (B 24) ½ (W 8) ½ (B 9) ½ (W 21) 0 (W 11) 9 129 135½ 2695 30 Boris Grachev 2606 ½ (B 77) 1 (W 117) 1 (B 11) ½ (W 44) ½ (B 102) 1 (W 43) ½ (B 13)
World Rapid Chess Championship 2019
World_Rapid_Chess_Championship_2019
Swiss chess tournament (1968-pres.)
Vladimir Belov (Russia) 42 2009 Maxime Vachier-Lagrave (France) Boris Grachev (Russia) 43 2010 Fabiano Caruana (Italy) Alexander Riazantsev (Russia)
Biel_Chess_Festival
Chess tournament
16–17 November 2006. Grischuk, Movsesian (both — 12½ points out of 18), Grachev, Karjakin and Eljanov (all — 12 out of 18) qualified as the winners of
Tal_Memorial
Soviet weapons designer (1902–1972)
Issues 1-2. Krasnaya Zvezda Publishing House. 1989. p. 42. Rodionov, I.N.; Grachev, Pavel (1994). Военная энциклопедия: Таджикский-Яшин (in Russian). Voenizdat
Boris_Shpitalniy
Russian chess grandmaster (born 1978)
of Man International tournament. In 2009 he tied for 9th–11th with Boris Grachev and Tomi Nybäck in the European Individual Chess Championship in Budva
Mikhail_Kobalia
Armenian-French chess grandmaster (born 1984)
Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy Open and tied for 2nd–4th with Alexander Kovchan, Boris Grachev and Ante Brkić in the Open Master Tournament in Biel. Gharamian tied
Tigran_Gharamian
Soviet mountaineer (1908–1979)
November 20. Alexander Gusev's group included Georgy Odnoblyudov, Boris Grachev, Viktor Kukhtin, Nikolai Morenets, Andrei Gryaznov, Anatoly Bagrov,
Yevgeny_Beletsky
Zvjaginsev (Moscow) 2655 1 ½ 1 0 ½ 0 ½ Does not appear ½ 0 4 19.00 2676 8 9 Boris Grachev (Moscow) 2669 ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 0 ½ Does not appear ½ 4 18.25 2674 9 10 Sergey
Russian_Chess_Championship
The Boris Yeltsin presidential campaign, 1996 was the reelection campaign of Russian president Boris Yeltsin in the 1996 election. Yeltsin was ultimately
Boris Yeltsin 1996 presidential campaign
Boris_Yeltsin_1996_presidential_campaign
Annual chess tournament
was a ten-player single round robin held between 29 May and 6 June. Boris Grachev won the event, half a point ahead of Roiz and Wojtaszek. The 2010 edition
Lublin_Grandmaster_Tournament
Ukrainian chess player
Chess Olympiad. In 2011, he tied for 2nd–5th with Tigran Gharamian, Boris Grachev and Ante Brkić in the Open Master Tournament in Biel. In December 2011
Alexander_Kovchan
Russian chess grandmaster (1985–2013)
December 2011, Kurnosov won the Zurich Christmas Open by tiebreak over Boris Grachev. In 2012, by winning the semi-finals in Astana, he qualified for the
Igor_Kurnosov
Boris Yeltsin's years as President of Russia
Boris Yeltsin's presidency began with his first inauguration on 10 July 1991, and ended on 31 December 1999 when he announced his resignation. A referendum
Presidency_of_Boris_Yeltsin
Danin - 14 March Anuar Ismagambetov - 21 March Saptarshi Roy - 21 March Boris Grachev - 27 March Alexey Kim - 5 April Tatiana Kosintseva - 11 April Pavel
1986_in_chess
Soviet and Russian military officer and politician (1950–2002)
Pavel Grachev, Airborne Forces commander and future Russian Minister of Defense, due to what Lebed viewed to be his misguided military reforms. Grachev would
Alexander_Lebed
Conflict between Boris Yeltsin and the parliament
paradigmatic example of this was General Pavel Grachev, who had demonstrated his loyalty during this crisis. Grachev became a key political figure, despite many
1993 Russian constitutional crisis
1993_Russian_constitutional_crisis
Convocation of the lower house of Russian parliament
Gvozdeva Vladimir Grachev Boris Gryzlov Alexander Gurov Sait-Salam Gutseriev Igor Dines Elvira Ermakova Sergey Zhitinkin Nikolay Zalepukhin Boris Zubitsky Ivan
3rd_State_Duma
Cabinet of Boris Yeltsin and Yegor Gaidar was Russian Cabinet of Ministers under the leadership of President Boris Yeltsin and First Deputy Prime Minister
Cabinet of Boris Yeltsin and Yegor Gaidar
Cabinet_of_Boris_Yeltsin_and_Yegor_Gaidar
1994–1996 war between Russia and Chechen separatists
1994, five days after Dudayev and Russian Minister of Defense Gen. Pavel Grachev of Russia had agreed to "avoid the further use of force", Russian forces
First_Chechen_War
Aleksandr Vladimirovich Anokhin". "Soviet Defectors Database, Ivan Matveyevich Grachev". "Soviet Defectors Database, Nikolay Fedorovich Lapin". "Soviet Defectors
List_of_KGB_defectors
2011 Russian TV series or program
were as follows: Dmitry Nazarov as Boris Yeltsin Alexander Sirin as Vladimir Kryuchkov Vladimir Steklov as Pavel Grachev Felix Antipov as Dmitry Yazov Vladimir
Yeltsin:_Three_Days_in_August
Battle of the First Chechen War
minister, General Pavel Grachev boasted he could seize Grozny in two hours with just one airborne regiment. Before the battle, Grachev said:[citation needed]
Battle_of_Grozny_(1994–1995)
Russian general (1939–2007)
member of President Boris Yeltsin's administration. He briefly served as acting Minister of Defense in 1996 after Pavel Grachev was fired by Yeltsin
Mikhail Kolesnikov (politician)
Mikhail_Kolesnikov_(politician)
1993 battle of the Abkhazia war
leader Eduard Shevardnadze and Russian Minister of Defence Pavel Grachev in Adler. Grachev proposed to station 2 Russian divisions in Sukhumi to secure peace
Fall_of_Sukhumi
Short-lived military of the Commonwealth of Independent States
the duties of the Supreme Commander. In May 1992, General Colonel Pavel Grachev became the Russian Minister of Defence, and was made Russia's first Army
United Armed Forces of the Commonwealth of Independent States
United_Armed_Forces_of_the_Commonwealth_of_Independent_States
Anti-Yeltsin, anti-Gorbachev open letter from 1991
Marxist ideology. Two Central Committee members, Otto Latsis and Andrey Grachev, explicitly attacked the publication in their speeches at the plenum, but
A_Word_to_the_People
Agency in charge of literature releases and trade in the Soviet Union
Grachev 1963–1965 – Pavel Konstantinovich Romanov 1965–1970 – Nikolai Alexandrovich Mikhailov 1970–1982 – Boris Ivanovich Stukalin 1982–1986 – Boris Nikolaevich
State Committee for Publishing
State_Committee_for_Publishing
Failed attempt to unseat Mikhail Gorbachev
flew to Crimea for a meeting with Gorbachev. Yazov ordered General Pavel Grachev, commander of the Soviet Airborne Forces, to begin coordinating with KGB
1991_Soviet_coup_attempt
Award
awarded the order. Dmitry Yazov Norat Ter-Grigoryants Boris Gromov Sergey Sokolov (marshal) Pavel Grachev Vladimir Kuznetsov 15th Independent Special Forces
Order of the Red Banner (Afghanistan)
Order_of_the_Red_Banner_(Afghanistan)
1997 agreement ending the First Chechen War
First Chechen War of 1994–1996. It was signed by the president of Russia Boris Yeltsin and the newly elected president of Chechnya Aslan Maskhadov on 12
Russia–Chechnya_Peace_Treaty
First President of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria
11 December 1994, five days after Dudayev and Minister of Defense Pavel Grachev of Russia had agreed to avoid the further use of force, Russian troops
Dzhokhar_Dudayev
2015 film
Dance as Major Grachev Tara Fitzgerald as Inessa Nesterova Josef Altin as Alexander Sam Spruell as Doctor Tyapkin Finbar Lynch as Doctor Boris Zarubin Ned
Child_44_(film)
Former chief of the general staff of the armed forces of the Russian Federation
suffering from terminal cancer, so the then-Minister of Defense Pavel Grachev had to visit him at his hospital ward in order to hand Dubynin's shoulder
Viktor_Dubynin
Russian military parade
parade was inspected by Minister of Defence General of the Army Pavel Grachev, who later made the keynote address (the last time that the Minister of
1995 Moscow Victory Day Parades
1995_Moscow_Victory_Day_Parades
Russian military parade
inspected by the Defense Minister of Russia, General of the Army Pavel Grachev. 7,370 military personnel took part in the parade. Military equipment did
1996 Moscow Victory Day Parade
1996_Moscow_Victory_Day_Parade
Conflict between Georgia and Abkhaz separatists
side. Russian President Boris Yeltsin allowed Defense Minister Pavel Grachev to control Russian policy towards Georgia, and Grachev took the main role from
War_in_Abkhazia_(1992–1993)
American actor and producer (born 1955)
Cherry Ganz in Another 48 Hrs., Ernesto Mendoza in A Low Down Dirty Shame, Boris Bazylev in Air Force One, M (Mephistopheles) in Faust: Love of the Damned
Andrew_Divoff
Soviet military intelligence agency (1918–92)
London: Hamish Hamilton. "Soviet Defectors Database, Ivan Matveyevich Grachev". "Soviet Defectors Database, Georgiy Petrovich Ryabtsev". "Soviet Defectors
Main Intelligence Directorate (Soviet Union)
Main_Intelligence_Directorate_(Soviet_Union)
Convocation of the lower house of Russian parliament
Vladimir Goryunov Vladimir Grachev Valery Grebennikov Vladimir Grebenyuk Mikhail Grishankov Viktor Grishin Vladimir Gruzdev Boris Gryzlov Rinat Gubaidullin
4th_State_Duma
Russian political party
Korzhakov, First Deputy Prime Minister Oleg Soskovets, Defense Minister Pavel Grachev, head of the presidential administration Nikolai Yegorov, director of the
Yabloko
Former building in Grozny, Chechnya, Russia
Hero of the Russian Federation and the Russian Defense Minister Pavel Grachev even claimed his forces captured it during the initial storming. Although
Presidential_Palace,_Grozny
Chechen militant (1965–2006)
in August 1991, Basayev allegedly joined supporters of Russian president Boris Yeltsin on the barricades around the Russian White House in central Moscow
Shamil_Basayev
Highest Soviet military rank
Sadykiewicz (1982), p. 64; Tyushkevich (1978), p. 133. Tyushkevich 1978, p. 133. Grachev 1994, p. 323. Gebhardt 1989, p. 128. Birstein, Vadim (18 June 2013). SMERSH:
Marshal_of_the_Soviet_Union
Merit-based ice skating ranking
2008/2009 season (70%) 89 0 0 0 0 36 RUS Anastasia Platonova / Alexander Grachev 969 2010/2011 season (100%) 0 0 0 0 0 2009/2010 season (100%) 0 262 0 225
2010–11 ISU World Standings and Season's World Ranking
2010–11_ISU_World_Standings_and_Season's_World_Ranking
Soviet and Russian general and politician
the 1996 presidential election, Russian president Boris Yeltsin dismissed Defence Minister Pavel Grachev and replaced him with Rodionov. Rodionov had had
Igor_Rodionov
Chechen politician and military commander (1951-2005)
majority of 60% of the votes and was congratulated by the Russian president Boris Yeltsin, who pledged to work towards rebuilding relations with Chechnya
Aslan_Maskhadov
Head of Chechen Republic since 2007
interrupted by police and hecklers. He also claimed that Kadyrov had murdered Boris Nemtsov. The report titled A National Security Threat claimed that Kadyrov
Ramzan_Kadyrov
Conflict in the Dagestan Russian Republic
provided safe passage for Islamic fighters back to Chechnya. According to Boris Berezovsky, the war was planned for six months before the Dagestan events
1999_war_in_Dagestan
Akim Grachev (ru) Aleksey Grachev (ru) Anatoly Grachev (ru) Viktor Grachev (ru) Ivan Nikolaevich Grachev (ru) Ivan Petrovich Grachev (ru) Pavel Grachev Arkady
List of Heroes of the Soviet Union (G)
List_of_Heroes_of_the_Soviet_Union_(G)
minister of defence, refused to meet with Russian defence minister Pavel Grachev, saying that the latter would be unwelcome in Germany. In contrast to the
Reactions to the First Chechen War
Reactions_to_the_First_Chechen_War
Viktor Chernomyrdin's First Cabinet acted under President of Russia Boris Yeltsin from 23 December 1992 to August 9, 1996. Until December 25, 1993 the
Viktor Chernomyrdin's First Cabinet
Viktor_Chernomyrdin's_First_Cabinet
Government ministry of Russia
of Russia Boris Yeltsin appointed General of the Army Pavel Grachev to the post of Minister of Defence. Despite intense criticism of Grachev's management
Ministry_of_Defence_(Russia)
Russian general (1941–2024)
Yevgeny Shaposhnikov, and Russian Minister of Defense, Col. Gen. Pavel Grachev. In 1993 the attempt to create a unified CIS military fell apart, and in
Viktor_Samsonov
Chechen militant and revolutionary (1951–2004)
Kadyrovites Leaders Russian Federation Boris Yeltsin Dmitry Medvedev Vladimir Putin Alexander Lebed Pavel Grachev Gennady Troshev Chechnya † Akhmad Kadyrov
Akhmad_Kadyrov
Russian general officer position
Commander Vasily Margelov (1959–1961) Dmitri Sukhorukov (1969–1971) Pavel Grachev (1990–1991) Osvaldas Pikauskas (1991–1995) Alexander Chindarov (1995–1997)
Commander of the Russian Airborne Forces
Commander_of_the_Russian_Airborne_Forces
Chechen Islamist militia leader (1979–2002)
Moscow theater crisis (this report of Barayev's death came from Colonel Boris Podoprigora, deputy commander of Russia's Joint Group Forces). It was also
Movsar_Barayev
1992–1997 Russian-Ukrainian dispute
property was initially shared by Russian president Boris Yeltsin and Defence Minister Pavel Grachev, and was also supported by Crimean president Yuri Meshkov
Black_Sea_Fleet_dispute
1958 crime action film
— Victor Rayskiy Taisiya Litvinenko — Rita Voronkovа Anatoly Solovyov Grachev Giuli Chokhonelidze — Javakheti Dmitri Kapka — Kharitonenko Vladimir Rudin
E.A._—_Extraordinary_Accident
Military forces of the Russian Federation
assumed the duties of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief. Colonel General Pavel Grachev became the Minister of Defence, and was promoted as Russia's first general
Russian_Armed_Forces
Highest award of the Soviet Union
dropped the Tsar Bomba Yuri Gagarin – first human to fly in space. Pavel Grachev – division commander in Afghanistan. Ivan Kharchenko – neutralized more
Hero_of_the_Soviet_Union
Terrorist bombings in Russia
the motive would be to undermine the opponents of the Russian president Boris Yeltsin. These included Moscow mayor Yury Luzhkov and former prime minister
1999 Russian apartment bombings
1999_Russian_apartment_bombings
Mass displacement of Armenians from Nagorno-Karabakh by Azerbaijan
Barkhudarov Hikmat Mirzayev Hikmat Hasanov Russia Viktor Polyanichko Pavel Grachev Rustam Muradov Chechen Republic of Ichkeria Shamil Basayev Afghanistan
Expulsion of Nagorno-Karabakh Armenians
Expulsion_of_Nagorno-Karabakh_Armenians
1995 attack by Chechen separatists in southern Russia
2,000 Chechen prisoners if Basayev did not surrender. Russian president Boris Yeltsin immediately vowed to do everything possible to free the hostages
Budyonnovsk hospital hostage crisis
Budyonnovsk_hospital_hostage_crisis
blockade will last nearly a full year, ending May 12, 1949. January 1 — Pavel Grachev, 2nd Minister of Denfence (d. 2012) January 10 — Mischa Maisky, cellist
1948_in_the_Soviet_Union
1970 Soviet TV series or program
Vladimir Marenkov as one-legged shoemaker, a liaison of the Whites Valentin Grachev as Sazonov, security officer Yuri Leonidov as Colonel Lebedev Margarita
The Adjutant of His Excellency
The_Adjutant_of_His_Excellency
Terrorist organization
Kadyrovites Leaders Russian Federation Boris Yeltsin Dmitry Medvedev Vladimir Putin Alexander Lebed Pavel Grachev Gennady Troshev Chechnya † Akhmad Kadyrov
Riyad-us Saliheen Brigade of Martyrs
Riyad-us_Saliheen_Brigade_of_Martyrs
Aspect of the Chechen–Russian conflict
Kadyrovites Leaders Russian Federation Boris Yeltsin Dmitry Medvedev Vladimir Putin Alexander Lebed Pavel Grachev Gennady Troshev Chechnya † Akhmad Kadyrov
Chechen_genocide
Georgian politician and military commander (1938–2023)
mafia" and his "special relationship" with Russian defence minister Pavel Grachev. However, Shevardnadze was able to exploit the military setback in Abkhazia
Tengiz_Kitovani
Convocation of the lower house of Russian parliament
Vtorygina Valery Gartung Elmira Glubokovskaya Svetlana Goryacheva Ivan Grachev Anatoly Greshnevikov Gennady Gudkov Oksana Dmitriyeva Yelena Drapeko Mikhail
5th_State_Duma
Political party in Russia
includes: Boris Titov, Irina Khakamada, Oksana Dmitriyeva, Dmitry Potapenko, Oleg Nikolaev, Ksenia Sokolova, Natalia Burykina, Andrey Nechayev, Ivan Grachev, Viktor
Civic_Initiative_(Russia)
Attempted coup d'état
the final assault. In October, Russia's Defense Minister General Pavel Grachev ordered the formation of a special task force of the Main Operations Directorate
Battle of Grozny (November 1994)
Battle_of_Grozny_(November_1994)
1991 popular uprising in Chechnya
of the Chechen People and its chairman Dzhokhar Dudayev. Russian leader Boris Yeltsin, who played the crucial role in the failure of the coup and subsequently
Chechen_Revolution
UsefulCharts. 1 January 2021. Retrieved 21 March 2022 – via YouTube. Grachev, Ivan; Mardan, Sergei (3 March 2022). "Историк Андрей Фурсов: На кон поставлено
Tennis_in_Russia
Massacre of Russian servicemen by Chechen militants
killed were named as Senior Lieutenant Vasily Tashkin, Vladimir Kaufman, Boris Erdneyev, Alexey Polagaev, and Alexey Paranin. Two Dagestani militsiya officers
Tukhchar_massacre
First Nagorno-Karabakh War
Zheleznovodsk Accords, was a joint peace communiqué mediated by Russian president, Boris Yeltsin and Kazakh president, Nursultan Nazarbayev in Zheleznovodsk, Russia
Zheleznovodsk_Communiqué
Russian naval boarding school
created at the insistence of President Boris Yeltsin and a joint decision of Minister of Defense Pavel Grachev and Mayor Sobchak. On 1 October, the first
Kronstadt_Sea_Cadet_Corps
Unit of the Soviet/Russian Security Service
the main commanders of the invasion of Chechnya, Defense Minister Pavel Grachev and federal Interior Minister Viktor Yerin, as they travelled to the Mozdok
Alpha_Group
1988–1991 breakup of the sovereign state
годовщине путча: 'Из Фороса Горбачев вернулся заложником Ельцина'" [Andrey Grachev – on the anniversary of the coup: 'Gorbachev returned from Foros as Yeltsin's
Dissolution of the Soviet Union
Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union
2004 Russian hostage crisis and massacre
Kadyrovites Leaders Russian Federation Boris Yeltsin Dmitry Medvedev Vladimir Putin Alexander Lebed Pavel Grachev Gennady Troshev Chechnya † Akhmad Kadyrov
Beslan_school_siege
BORIS GRACHEV
BORIS GRACHEV
BORIS GRACHEV
BORIS GRACHEV
BORIS GRACHEV
BORIS GRACHEV
BORIS GRACHEV
BORIS GRACHEV
BORIS GRACHEV