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Buffer system that maintains pH balance in humans
The bicarbonate buffer system is an acid-base homeostatic mechanism involving the balance of carbonic acid (H2CO3), bicarbonate ion (HCO− 3), and carbon
Bicarbonate_buffer_system
Aqueous solution of a weak acid and its conjugate base
living systems that use buffering for pH regulation. For example, the bicarbonate buffering system is used to regulate the pH of blood, and bicarbonate also
Buffer_solution
Polyatomic anion
chemical formula HCO−3. Bicarbonate serves a crucial biochemical role in the physiological pH buffering system. The term "bicarbonate" was coined in 1814
Bicarbonate
Process by which the human body regulates pH
chemical buffers which minimize pH changes that would otherwise occur in their absence. These buffers include the bicarbonate buffer system, the phosphate
Acid–base_homeostasis
Imbalance in the body's acid-base equilibrium
acidity of the blood by four buffering mechanisms.[citation needed] Bicarbonate buffering system Intracellular buffering by absorption of hydrogen atoms
Metabolic_acidosis
Equation used to estimate pH of a weak acid or base solution
derived an equation to calculate the hydrogen ion concentration of a bicarbonate buffer solution, which rearranged looks like this: [H+][HCO3–] = K[CO2][H2O]
Henderson–Hasselbalch equation
Henderson–Hasselbalch_equation
State of steady internal conditions maintained by living things
bicarbonate buffer system can also come into play. Renal compensation can help the bicarbonate buffer system. The sensor for the plasma bicarbonate concentration
Homeostasis
Chemical compound
9, ammonium bicarbonate is one of the only options available as the primary buffering agent for most LC-MS buffers. Ammonium bicarbonate is also a key
Ammonium_bicarbonate
Liquid by-product of animal metabolism
primarily by the urinary system and, to a lesser extent in terms of urea, removed by perspiration. In placental mammals, the urinary system consists of the kidneys
Urine
Ratio of carbon dioxide produced by the body to oxygen consumed by the body
anaerobic exercise is among others due to factors including the bicarbonate buffer system. The body tries to compensate for the accumulation of lactate
Respiratory_quotient
Abnormality of the human body's normal balance of acids and bases
ammonia, while proteins and phosphate act as intracellular buffers. The bicarbonate buffering system is especially key, as carbon dioxide (CO2) can be shifted
Acid–base_disorder
Paired organ in the urinary system of mammals
the bicarbonate buffer system (HCO3−/CO2), which allows maintaining a constant pH level of the blood and extracellular fluid. This buffer system is described
Mammalian_kidney
Artificial complex media
deal of phosphate, amino acids and vitamins. RPMI 1640 uses a bicarbonate buffering system and requires a 5–10% CO2 atmosphere to maintain physiological
RPMI_1640
Medical condition
(metabolic acidosis). The body initially buffers the change with the bicarbonate buffering system, but this system is quickly overwhelmed and other mechanisms
Diabetic_ketoacidosis
Gas-filled organ that contributes to the ability of a fish to control its buoyancy
carbon dioxide, the latter of which acidifies the blood via the bicarbonate buffer system. The resulting acidity causes the hemoglobin of the blood to lose
Swim_bladder
Chemical compound
Sodium bicarbonate (IUPAC name: sodium hydrogen carbonate), commonly known as baking soda or bicarbonate of soda (or simply "bicarb", especially in the
Sodium_bicarbonate
Respiratory compensation formula
status (above or below pH 7.4). It is slower than the initial bicarbonate buffer system in the blood, but faster than renal compensation. Respiratory
Winters's_formula
Pharmaceutical drug
calcium level. Sodium bicarbonate is in the alkalinizing family of medications. It works by increasing blood bicarbonate, which buffers excess hydrogen ion
Intravenous sodium bicarbonate
Intravenous_sodium_bicarbonate
Chemical reaction between silyl enol ethers and peroxyacids
lead to unwanted side reactions and degradation. A simple sodium bicarbonate buffer system is commonly employed to alleviate this issue, which is especially
Rubottom_oxidation
Organic compound containing a –C(=O)OH group
base of acetic acid is acetate. Carbonic acid, which occurs in bicarbonate buffer systems in nature, is not generally classed as one of the carboxylic acids
Carboxylic_acid
of salts rich in bicarbonate ions, formulated in 1940 by the microbiologist John H. Hanks. Typically, they are used as a buffer system in cell culture
Hanks'_salts
Multiple acid/base pairs in equilibrium
individual buffer system regardless of other buffers present. That is, in vivo, knowing the concentration of pCO2 (weak acid) and bicarbonate (conjugate base)
Isohydric_principle
Digestive fluid formed in the stomach
feedback systems to increase production when needed, such as after a meal. Other cells in the stomach produce bicarbonate, a base, to buffer the fluid
Gastric_acid
Difference in quantities of cations and anions in blood or urine
with disease or intoxication, cause loss of HCO− 3 due to bicarbonate's activity as a buffer (without a concurrent increase in Cl−). Thus, finding a high
Anion_gap
Chemical compound formed when an acid donates a proton to a base
human blood acts as a buffer to maintain pH. The most important buffer in our bloodstream is the carbonic acid-bicarbonate buffer, which prevents drastic
Conjugate_(acid-base_theory)
Tool in acid-base physiology
physiology: Note that in this equation, the HB/B- buffer system represents all non-bicarbonate buffers present in the blood, such as hemoglobin in its various
Davenport_diagram
Capacity of water to resist changes in pH that would make the water more acidic
sample with a strong acid until all the buffering capacity of the aforementioned ions above the pH of bicarbonate or carbonate is consumed. This point is
Alkalinity
Chemical compound
medication. It works by decreasing the formation of hydrogen ions and bicarbonate from carbon dioxide and water. Acetazolamide came into medical use in
Acetazolamide
Water containing dissolved carbon dioxide gas
waters contain added or dissolved minerals such as potassium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium citrate, or potassium sulfate. These occur naturally
Carbonated_water
Compound of hemoglobin and carbon dioxide
23% of carbon dioxide is carried this way, while 70% is converted into bicarbonate by carbonic anhydrase and then carried in plasma, and 7% carried as free
Carbaminohemoglobin
Chemical compound
pools are managed by addition of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) to the concentration of about 2 mmol/L as a buffer, then control of pH through use of HCl
Calcium_carbonate
Health of the skeleton
through the urine, via gas exchange in the lungs, or buffer it in the blood. The bicarbonate buffering system of blood plasma effectively holds a steady pH and
Bone_health
Sum of the inorganic carbon species
species in the ocean, such as bicarbonate and carbonate, are major contributors to alkalinity, a natural ocean buffer that prevents drastic changes in
Total_inorganic_carbon
Unit of measure used in oceanography
The Revelle factor (buffer factor) is the ratio of instantaneous change in carbon dioxide (CO2) to the change in total dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC)
Revelle_factor
Biological process which decreases blood pH
present, and a chronic phase is entered with partial buffering of the acidosis through renal bicarbonate retention.[citation needed] However, in cases where
Acidosis
Chemical compound
experiment by the reaction of acetic acid with sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, or sodium hydroxide. Industrially, hydrated sodium acetate is prepared
Sodium_acetate
Oxygen-delivering blood cell and the most common type of blood cell
carbon dioxide in the blood is in the form of bicarbonate ion. The bicarbonate provides a critical pH buffer. Thus, unlike hemoglobin for O2 transport, there
Red_blood_cell
classified according to type of buffer used: CO2 / bicarbonate - buffered medium: uses the same physiological buffering system surrounding mammalian cells
Embryo_culture
Measure of the level of acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution
absorbs carbon dioxide from the air, which is then slowly converted into bicarbonate and hydrogen cations (essentially creating carbonic acid). CO 2 + H 2
PH
Chemical compound
2008. Retrieved 22 June 2021. Carbonic acid/bicarbonate/carbonate equilibrium in water: pH of solutions, buffer capacity, titration, and species distribution
Carbonic_acid
Bodily fluid secreted by salivary glands
prevention of tooth decay. Saliva also acts as a buffer, reducing acidity of food components by its bicarbonate and phosphate content. Saliva coats the oral
Saliva
Glands in lining of the human stomach
and release bicarbonate ions in response to histamine release from the nearby ECLs, and so serve a crucial role in the pH buffering system. Enteroendocrine
Gastric_glands
Chemical compound
(bicarbonate) and CO32– (carbonate) depend on the pH. As shown in a Bjerrum plot, in neutral or slightly alkaline water (pH > 6.5), the bicarbonate form
Carbon_dioxide
Type of wetland fed by mineral-rich ground or surface water
of carbon dioxide in water. In fens, the bicarbonate anion produced in this equilibrium acts as a pH buffer, which keeps the pH of the fen relatively
Fen
Weak organic acid
shows that solutions of citric acid are buffer solutions between about pH 2 and pH 8. In biological systems around pH 7, the two species present are
Citric_acid
Acidification of freshwater by rain
buffering capacity of ecosystems helps them resist changes in pH. The presence bicarbonate (HCO3-) and carbonate (CO32-) ions in freshwater systems can
Freshwater_acidification
Metabolic medical condition
result can be detected with high levels of lactate and low levels of bicarbonate. This is usually considered the result of illness but also results from
Lactic_acidosis
Medication administered into a vein
added also has some buffering effect. Another solution administered intravenously as a buffering solution is sodium bicarbonate. Medications may be mixed
Intravenous_therapy
Clear, colorless bodily fluid found in the brain and spinal cord
500 mL is generated every day. CSF acts as a shock absorber, cushion or buffer, providing basic mechanical and immunological protection to the brain inside
Cerebrospinal_fluid
Medical procedure for purifying blood
pressure events when using bicarbonate as the pH buffer compared to lactate. However, the mortality rates after using both buffers do not show a significative
Hemodialysis
Penultimate step in the activation of mammalian spermatozoa
carrier transporters (SLCs). Types of bicarbonate transporters involved in capacitation include: sodium bicarbonate cotransporters (NBCs) and channels from
Capacitation
Hydrogen atom that has gained or lost an electron
more acidic solution. The natural buffering system of the ocean resist the change in pH by producing more bicarbonate ions generated by free acid protons
Hydrogen_ion
Mixture of dissolved salts simulating the mean seawater composition
zinc; carbonate–bicarbonate buffers to stabilize pH near 8.2; and sometimes vitamins or chelating agents to support biological systems. Because such ingredients
Artificial_seawater
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Electrogenic sodium bicarbonate cotransporter 1, sodium bicarbonate cotransporter is a membrane transport protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC4A4
Electrogenic sodium bicarbonate cotransporter 1
Electrogenic_sodium_bicarbonate_cotransporter_1
Approach to carbon sequestration
dissolved bicarbonate may react with soil acids during the passage through the soil profile to groundwater, water with dissolved bicarbonate ions (HCO3−)
Enhanced_weathering
Chemical reaction between an acid and a base
with baking soda, which is sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3). Baking powder is a mixture of baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) and acidic salts. The bubbles are
Acid–base_reaction
Vehicle safety device
wounds; however, with exposure to air, it quickly turns into sodium bicarbonate (baking soda). However, this transformation is not 100% complete, and
Airbag
Biological process of breaking down food
proteins. As the first two chemicals may damage the stomach wall, mucus and bicarbonates are secreted by the stomach. They provide a slimy layer that acts as
Digestion
Engineering material
in the ocean, in the form of bicarbonate ion, than there is CO2 in the atmosphere, and the ocean is a pH buffered system. Ortega, Alvaro (1989). "Basic
Biorock
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
of bicarbonate into the duodenal lumen. It is primarily responsible for maintaining the balance of sodium. It is also indirectly linked to buffering of
Sodium–hydrogen_antiporter_3
Combination antibiotic medication
cilastatin sodium, and sodium bicarbonate which is added as a buffer. Primaxin IM lacks the sodium bicarbonate buffer. Imipenem/cilastatin/relebactam
Imipenem/cilastatin
Weak acid with formula H3BO3
figure. The boric acid – borate system can be useful as a primary buffer system (substituting for the bicarbonate system with pKa1 = 6.0 and pKa2 = 9.4
Boric_acid
Medical condition
package. Treatment may include activated charcoal, intravenous sodium bicarbonate with dextrose and potassium chloride, and dialysis. Giving dextrose may
Salicylate_poisoning
Ocean/atmosphere carbon exchange process
species in the ocean, such as bicarbonate and carbonate, are major contributors to alkalinity, a natural ocean buffer that prevents drastic changes in
Oceanic_carbon_cycle
are dependent and those that are independent of the concentration of bicarbonate (HCO− 3). Physiologically normal intracellular pH is most commonly between
Intracellular_pH
Organic compound
in dry chemical fire extinguisher charges such as the urea-potassium bicarbonate mixture. Along with diammonium phosphate, as a yeast nutrient, for fermentation
Urea
Substance added to a fluid to decrease its rate of corroding a material
alternative corrosion inhibitor, or adding bicarbonates for buffer. Orthophosphates may be added in tap water treatment systems to prevent leaching of lead and copper
Corrosion_inhibitor
River in Slovenia
outsized role in transferring rock-bound carbon back to the climate system and in buffering regional water hardness. The same chemical processes also explain
Kamnik_Bistrica
Hormone involved in stomach, pancreas and liver secretions
intestine. Secretin also increases water and bicarbonate secretion from duodenal Brunner's glands to buffer the incoming protons of the acidic chyme, and
Secretin
Aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride
duodenum by bicarbonate. The stomach itself is protected from the strong acid by the secretion of a thick mucus layer, and by secretin induced buffering with
Hydrochloric_acid
Physical training method
test. The studies have shown that at a given workload, pH and blood bicarbonate concentrations were higher, whereas lactate concentrations had a tendency
Hypoventilation_training
Chemical compound (OH–)
carbon dioxide, which acts as a lewis acid, to form, initially, the bicarbonate ion. OH− + CO2 ⇌ HCO− 3 The equilibrium constant for this reaction can
Hydroxide
Chemical compound giving a proton or accepting an electron pair
the weak unstable carbonic acid (H2CO3) can lose one proton to form bicarbonate anion (HCO− 3) and lose a second to form carbonate anion (CO2− 3). Both
Acid
thermometric endpoints when titrated with a strong base. For instance, bicarbonate can be unequivocally determined in the company of carbonate by titrating
Thermometric_titration
Medical therapy for kidney failure
solute, bicarbonate, dialysis solution level is set at a slightly higher level than in normal blood, to encourage the diffusion of bicarbonate into the
Kidney_dialysis
proceeding. The destaining solution for CBB contains usually the buffer salt ammonium bicarbonate (NH4HCO3) and a fraction of 30%-50% organic solvent (mostly
In-gel_digestion
Separation of chemical species from other acidic or basic compounds
two acids, the mixture is first washed with a weak base (e.g. sodium bicarbonate) to extract the strong acid, then washed with a strong base (e.g. sodium
Acid–base_extraction
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
tablet and powder formulations can also double as a buffering agent, one example being sodium bicarbonate, used in Alka-Seltzer. Taking vitamin C with aspirin
Aspirin
Abnormality in the concentration of electrolytes in the body
(used to calculate the anion gap) are Chloride (as Cl-) + bicarbonate (HCO3-, used as a buffer to control the amount of Co2 in the blood) - Sodium (Na+)
Electrolyte_imbalance
Species of bacterium
acidic conditions, while bicarbonates have been shown to allow a healthy growth if kept in small concentrations. Bicarbonate, however, is unnecessary
Acidithiobacillus_thiooxidans
Measure of an acid's strength in solution
Bases, Buffers & Their Application to Biochemical Systems. Kendall/Hunt Pub. Co. ISBN 0-7872-7374-0. Beynon, R.J.; Easterby, J.S. (1996). Buffer Solutions:
Acid_dissociation_constant
Nonmedical procedure
expander Ringer's lactate Normal saline Sugar solution Buffers Ringer's lactate Sodium bicarbonate Medications Immunoglobulin therapy Gamma globulin Interferon
Intravenous_ascorbic_acid
Large, domesticated, cloven-hooved herbivores
deal with this, cattle are forced to shed bicarbonate through urination, at the expense of rumen buffering. These two pathologies can both cause lameness
Cattle
Incurable progressive feline disease
substitution). The bicarbonate content should ideally be between 17 and 22 mEq/L. Sodium bicarbonate or potassium citrate is administered for buffering, whereby
Chronic kidney disease in cats
Chronic_kidney_disease_in_cats
Medications to reversibly block pain
central nervous system. Injection of LAs is often painful. A number of methods can be used to decrease this pain, including buffering of the solution
Local_anesthetic
Species of bacterium
light absorption, altering antenna size in photosystem II, increasing bicarbonate uptake, modifying the Rubisco enzyme to increase carbon fixation, and
Synechocystis_sp._PCC_6803
Liquid rinse for oral hygiene
industry promote the use of sanguinaria as a therapy for cancer. Sodium bicarbonate is sometimes combined with salt to make a simple homemade mouthwash,
Mouthwash
Decrease of pH levels in the ocean
chemical reaction produces carbonic acid (H2CO3) which dissociates into a bicarbonate ion (HCO−3) and a hydrogen ion (H+). The presence of free hydrogen ions
Ocean_acidification
Color-changing redox chemical reaction
formula consists of indigo carmine, ascorbic acid (Vitamin C), sodium bicarbonate, sodium chloride, copper(II) sulfate, sodium hydroxide and water. By
Blue_bottle_experiment
Type of chemical substance
carbonate is used as washing soda and for softening hard water. Sodium bicarbonate (or sodium hydrogen carbonate) is used as baking soda in cooking food
Base_(chemistry)
Body of salt water covering most of Earth
most abundant gases dissolved in seawater are carbon dioxide (including bicarbonate and carbonate ions, 14 mL/L on average), nitrogen (9 mL/L), and oxygen
Ocean
repeated 1 km and 4 km time trials, despite significant increases in blood bicarbonate concentration and a reduction in ratings of perceived exertion. An earlier
Exogenous_lactate
Atmospheric constituent and greenhouse gas
amount of CO2 in the form of bicarbonate and carbonate ions—much more than the amount in the atmosphere. The bicarbonate is produced in reactions between
Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere of Earth
Carbon_dioxide_in_the_atmosphere_of_Earth
Process of removing impurities from water
effects of hard water. In water systems subject to heating hardness salts can be deposited as the decomposition of bicarbonate ions creates carbonate ions
Water_purification
Order of reptiles
oxygen in their muscles. While diving, an increasing concentration of bicarbonate ions causes haemoglobin in the blood to release oxygen for the muscles
Crocodilia
Measure of how acidic or alkaline the soil is
dissolved bicarbonates (as occurs when irrigating with high-bicarbonate waters) The accumulation of alkalinity in a soil (as carbonates and bicarbonates of Na
Soil_pH
Increased blood pH
mechanisms for this include release of hydrogen ion from tissue buffers and excretion of bicarbonate in the kidneys, both of which lower blood pH. Hyperventilation-induced
Alkalosis
Biochemical process
must be controlled. This is done by the addition of a buffering agent (e.g., ammonium bicarbonate, calcium carbonate), thus yielding a mixture of carboxylate
Bioconversion of biomass to mixed alcohol fuels
Bioconversion_of_biomass_to_mixed_alcohol_fuels
Marine invertebrates of the subphylum Anthozoa
hydration of carbon dioxide (CO2) into bicarbonate (HCO−3) and a proton (H+), and the dehydration of bicarbonate back into CO2 and a proton. Through these
Coral
Loss of structure in proteins and nucleic acids due to external stress
Bases work similarly to acids in denaturation. They include: Sodium bicarbonate Most organic solvents are denaturing, including:[citation needed] Ethanol
Denaturation_(biochemistry)
BICARBONATE BUFFER-SYSTEM
BICARBONATE BUFFER-SYSTEM
Surname or Lastname
English
English : possibly of Flemish origin, from a pet form of the Germanic personal name Bufo.English : alternatively, perhaps, from a diminutive of Old French bufe, buffe ‘blow’, ‘slap in the face’, hence probably a nickname for a rough or uncouth man.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from either of two places called Bulmer, in North Yorkshire and Essex, or from Boulmer in Northumberland. The first, recorded in Domesday Book as Bolemere, is named in Old English with bula ‘bull’ + mere ‘lake’, as is Boulmer; the second, found in early records as Bulenemera, is from bulena (genitive plural of bula) + mere ‘lake’.
Surname or Lastname
English and Irish
English and Irish : from a word that originally denoted a wine steward, usually the chief servant of a medieval household, from Norman French butuiller (Old French bouteillier, Latin buticularius, from buticula ‘bottle’). In the large households of royalty and the most powerful nobility, the title came to denote an officer of high rank and responsibility, only nominally concerned with the supply of wine, if at all.Anglicized form of French Boutilier.Jewish (from Poland and Ukraine) : occupational name for a bottle maker, from Yiddish butl ‘bottle’ + the agent suffix -er.This name was brought independently to New England by many bearers from the 17th century onward. William Butler was one of the founders of Hartford, CT, (coming from Cambridge, MA, with Thomas Hooker) in 1635.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived by a stream, from Middle English burn ‘stream’ + the suffix -er denoting an inhabitant.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Duffield.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Butcher.German : topographic name for someone who lived by a beech tree or beech wood, from Middle High German buoche ‘beech tree’ + the suffix -er denoting an inhabitant.German : habitational name for someone from any of numerous places called Buch.French (Bûcher) : occupational name for a logger or woodsman, from a derivative of buche ‘log’.One of the earliest immigrants of the Bucher family came from Würzenhaus, Switzerland, to Philadelphia in 1735.
Surname or Lastname
variant of German Pfeffer.English
variant of German Pfeffer.English : metonymic occupational name or nickname from Anglo-Norman French pivre ‘pepper’ (see Pepper).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : possibly an unflattering nickname for a boastful, swaggering person (one who huffs and puffs).German (Hüffer) : from the Germanic personal name Hugifrid, composed of hug ‘head’, ‘mind’, ‘spirit’ + frid ‘peace’.North German (Hüffer) : status name for a prosperous small farmer. Compare South German Huber.German : probably an American spelling of Hof or Hoff.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a scribe or copyist, from an agent derivative of Middle English, Old French bulle ‘letter’, ‘document’.English (of Norman origin) : habitational name from a place in Normandy that has not been identified. If it is Bouillé, and so identical with Bulley 1, the -er(s) may have arisen by analogy with other Norman place names in -ière(s) (see for example Villers).German : nickname for a man with a loud voice, from an agent derivative of Middle High German bullen ‘to roar’ (of imitative origin).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname, of Norman origin, for a reliable or good-hearted person, from Old French bon ‘good’ + cuer ‘heart’ (Latin cor).German : variant of Boenker.Bunker Hill in Charlestown, MA, was named as land assigned in 1634 to George Bunker of Charlestown, who had emigrated from Odell in Bedfordshire, England.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a maker or seller of buttons, Old French boutonier, from bo(u)ton ‘knob’, ‘lump’, specialized to mean ‘button’.Altered spelling of German Büttner (see Buettner).
Surname or Lastname
German
German : variant of Rufer.German : variant of Roffers.English : variant of Rover 1.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for someone with some fancied resemblance to a bittern, perhaps in the booming quality of the voice, from Middle English, Old French butor ‘bittern’ (a word of obscure etymology).English and German : metonymic occupational name for a dairyman or seller of butter, from Old English butere ‘butter’, Middle High German buter.German : possibly a short form of any of the various compound names formed with Butter ‘butter’ (see 2).
Female
English
Pet form of English Elizabeth, BUFFY means "God is my oath."
Surname or Lastname
Altered spelling of French Duffet, variant of Dufay (see Duffee).English
Altered spelling of French Duffet, variant of Dufay (see Duffee).English : nickname from Middle English d(o)uve, dofe ‘dove’ + hed ‘head’ or fote ‘foot’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Burger.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Old French cof(f)re ‘chest’, ‘box’, applied as a metonymic occupational name for a maker of coffers or chests or, by extension, for a treasurer.Probably an Americanized spelling of German Kaufer or Kauffer (see Kaufer).
Male
English
English slang term for someone who breaks things transferred to forename use, originally derived from the verb bust, BUSTER means "to break, smash," hence "breaker, destroyer, smasher."
Surname or Lastname
English (of Norman origin)
English (of Norman origin) : nickname for a greedy person, from Old French saffre ‘glutton’.South German : topographic name for someone living in a damp depression.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : variant of Safir.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Bolger.
BICARBONATE BUFFER-SYSTEM
BICARBONATE BUFFER-SYSTEM
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, English
Son of Brooke; Running Water; Near the Stream or Brook; Of the Brook
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Grantland in Poughill, Devon, possibly so named from an Old English personal name Granta + Old English land ‘cultivated land’, ‘estate’.
Girl/Female
American, Christian, Finnish, German, Hebrew, Indian, Swedish
Snow and Ice; God's Promise; God is My Oath; Noble; Nobility; Variant of Elizabeth; Pledged to God; God is Perfection; My God is a Vow
Girl/Female
Arabic
A Fairy
Boy/Male
Assamese, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu
Lord of the Soul
Biblical
father of a great multitude
Girl/Female
Arabic, Hebrew, Muslim
Happiness; Joy
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Goddess Durga / Parvati
Girl/Female
Muslim
Beautiful, Elegant
Male
English
English form of French Sylvestre, SYLVESTER means "from the forest."
BICARBONATE BUFFER-SYSTEM
BICARBONATE BUFFER-SYSTEM
BICARBONATE BUFFER-SYSTEM
BICARBONATE BUFFER-SYSTEM
BICARBONATE BUFFER-SYSTEM
n.
A wheel for buffing; a buff.
n.
Comic opera. See Opera Bouffe.
v. t.
To undergo; to be affected by; to sustain; to experience; as, most substances suffer a change when long exposed to air and moisture; to suffer loss or damage.
v. t.
To plait, crimp, or flute; to goffer, as lace. See Goffer.
n.
A sort of coarse stuff; as, buffin gowns.
v. t.
To plait, flute, or crimp. See Gauffer.
v. t.
To affect as with blows; to strike repeatedly; to strive with or contend against; as, to buffet the billows.
n.
An elastic apparatus or fender, for deadening the jar caused by the collision of bodies; as, a buffer at the end of a railroad car.
n.
The eelpout; guffer eel.
v. t.
To form with or in a coffer or coffers; to furnish with a coffer or coffers.
v. i.
A small stool; a stool for a buffet or counter.
v. i.
To feel or undergo pain of body or mind; to bear what is inconvenient; as, we suffer from pain, sickness, or sorrow; we suffer with anxiety.
n.
One who buffets; a boxer.
n.
Any substance resembling butter in degree of consistence, or other qualities, especially, in old chemistry, the chlorides, as butter of antimony, sesquichloride of antimony; also, certain concrete fat oils remaining nearly solid at ordinary temperatures, as butter of cacao, vegetable butter, shea butter.
v. t.
To put into a coffer.
n.
Popularly, sodium carbonate or bicarbonate.
n.
A carbonate in which but half the hydrogen of the acid is replaced by a positive element or radical, thus making the proportion of the acid to the positive or basic portion twice what it is in the normal carbonates; an acid carbonate; -- sometimes called supercarbonate.
v. t.
To cover or spread with butter.
n.
Anything which resists or deadens a bump or shock; a buffer.
n.
One who polishes with a buff.