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740–743 Berber secession from the Umayyad Caliphate
The Berber Revolt or the Kharijite Revolt of 740–743 AD (122–125 AH in the Islamic calendar) took place during the reign of the Umayyad caliph Hisham
Berber_Revolt
Ethnic group indigenous to North Africa
Berbers, also known as Amazighs or Imazighen, are an ethnic group indigenous to North Africa. They are primarily connected by their use of Berber languages
Berbers
Muslim conquests by the Rashidun and Umayyad caliphates
Arab conquest of Egypt Arab-Berber Arabized Berber Arab–Byzantine wars Barbary Coast Berber Jews Berber Revolt Berbers and Islam History of Algeria History
Muslim conquest of the Maghreb
Muslim_conquest_of_the_Maghreb
Spanish autonomous city in northwestern Africa
the Islamic conquest of the Maghreb, only to be destroyed during the Berber Revolt. It was rebuilt in the ninth century by Majkasa Ghomaras. For much of
Ceuta
Umayyad province
from its conquest of the Maghreb starting in 661 to the Kharijite Berber Revolt ending in 743, which led to the end of its rule in the western and central
Umayyad_rule_in_North_Africa
8th-century conquest by the Umayyads
been captured. From 740 to 742, the invasion was then disrupted by the Berber Revolt, and in 755 when an Abbasid force led by Yusuf ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Fihri
Muslim conquest of the Iberian Peninsula
Muslim_conquest_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula
8th century CE, but broke away from the Umayyad Caliphate after the Berber Revolt of 740. Half a century later, the Moroccan state was established by
History_of_Morocco
788–974 Arab dynasty ruling in the western Maghreb
effectively independent of the Umayyad Caliphate since the Khariji-led Berber revolts that started in 739–40. The Abbasid Caliphate after 750 had no more
Idrisid_dynasty
Berber chieftain and military commander
(Arabic: خالد بن حامد الزناتي) was a Zenata Berber chieftain and military commander during the Berber Revolt of the 740s against the Umayyads in the Maghreb
Khalid_ibn_Hamid_al-Zanati
Berber political-cultural movement of North Africa
Berberism, also known as the Berber Cultural Movement, is a Berber cultural and political movement advocating for the recognition of Berber (Amazigh)
Berberism
Founder of the Idrisid dynasty (r. 788–791)
just outside the walls of the Roman town, which was then occupied by the Berber tribe of the Awraba, under Ishaq ibn Muhammad. He married Kenza, of the
Idris_I_of_Morocco
740 battle
al-Ashrāf) was an important confrontation in the Berber Revolt in c. 740 AD. It resulted in a major Berber victory over the Arabs in banks of the Chelif
Battle_of_the_Nobles
Africa) and reigned over the province for nearly a century. Several Berber revolts occurred and some established self-rule at the periphery. The Byzantine
History_of_Roman-era_Tunisia
Moroccan sultanate (1666–1912)
Dala'iyya (also spelled Dila'iyya or Dilaites), a federation of Amazigh (Berbers) in the Middle Atlas who increasingly dominated central Morocco at this
Alawi_Sultanate
Berber chieftain and military commander
ignoble'); died in September/October 740) was a Berber rebel leader and original architect of the Great Berber Revolt that erupted in 739-743 against the Umayyad
Maysara_al-Matghari
population of Morocco in 2024 was 36,828,330. Moroccans are primarily of Arab, Berber, and Morisco origins. Socially, there are two contrasting groups of Moroccans:
Demographics_of_Morocco
Campaign by Berbers against the Arabs
Tangier, which became a base for the revolution against the Umayyads. The Berber revolt in North Africa were provoked by the policy of Ubayd Allah ibn al-Habhab
Tangier_expedition_(740)
People of Morocco
descendant Salih ibn Mansur in 710. After the outbreak of the Berber Revolt in 739, the Berbers formed other independent states such as the Emirate of Sijilmasa
Moroccans
Battle in Tunisia
remaining leaders to flee into the Berber Kingdom of Arris. It marked the end of the first stage of the Berber revolt. Byzantine General Belisarius, after
Battle_of_Bourgaon
Battle of the Berber Revolt
confrontation in the Berber Revolt in late 741 CE. It was a follow-up to the Battle of the Nobles the previous year, and resulted in a major Berber victory over
Battle_of_Bagdoura
Eighth century state in modern Algeria
the Maghreb, there were a number of Berber revolts against the Umayyad caliphate. These mid-eighth century revolts were associated with Kharijite teachings
Emirate_of_Tlemcen
1975 military event
inhabited predominantly by nomadic Sahrawi tribes (subgroups of the Arab-Berber Bidhan), had been a Spanish possession since the last third of the 19th
Green_March
Ruling dynasty of Morocco since 1631
Dala'iyya (also spelled Dila'iyya or Dilaites), a federation of Amazigh (Berbers) in the Middle Atlas who increasingly dominated central Morocco at this
Alawi_dynasty
Government in North Africa
Algeria. Established in the 480s by King Masties following a series of Berber revolts against the Vandalic Kingdom, which had conquered the Roman province
Kingdom_of_the_Aurès
Continent
followers of Berber traditional religion were violently oppressed. In the 8th century the Berber Revolt rocked the Caliphate and Berber dynasties took
Africa
732 battle of the Umayyad invasion of Gaul
expansion, internal social troubles came to a head, starting with the Great Berber Revolt of 740, and ending with the Battle of the Zab, and the destruction of
Battle_of_Tours
Ibadi ruling house in Algeria (777–909)
jama'a of Basra to Kairouan. By 740, their efforts had converted the major Berber tribes of Huwara around Tripoli, in the Nafusa Mountains and at Zenata in
Rustamid_dynasty
1121–1269 Berber empire in North Africa and Iberia
Almohad Caliphate or Almohad Empire was a North African empire ruled by a Berber Muslim dynasty in the 12th and 13th centuries that lasted from 1121-1269
Almohad_Caliphate
1510–1659 state in Morocco and Northwest Africa
Mountains, who helped him regain Marrakesh in 1613 with a coalition of Arab and Berber tribes. When Abdallah al-Ghalib II died in 1623 his realm in Fes passed
Saadi_Sultanate
742 battle of the Berber Revolt
Umayyad governor of ifriqya Handhala ibn Safwan al-Kalbi and the Sufrite Berber Kharijites led by Ukasha ibn Ayub al-Fezari, the Umayyads were victorious
Battle_of_al-Qarn
History of the Berber people who converted to Islam
form of open revolt in 739-40 under the banner of Kharijite Islam. The Kharijites had been fighting Umayyad rule in the East, and many Berbers were attracted
Berbers_and_Islam
742 battle in today's Algeria
al-Kalbi, and the Sufrite Berber insurgents led by Abd al-Wahid ibn Yazid al-Hawwari. The Umayyads decisively defeated the Berber army, saving Qayrawan and
Battle_of_al-Asnam
Berber tribal confederation in Morocco
The Barghawatas, also known as Barghwata or Berghouata (Berber languages: Buṛɣwaṭa) were a Berber tribal confederation and religious movement that ruled
Barghawata
1040–1147 Berber dynasty in west Africa and Iberia
المرابطون, romanized: Al-Murābiṭūn, lit. 'those from the ribats') was a Berber Muslim dynasty centered in the territory of present-day Morocco. It established
Almoravid_dynasty
Country in North Africa
religious purity, many Berbers supported Kharijite movements, triggering frequent revolts in Ifriqiya. Following the Berber revolt numerous independent
Algeria
534 battle
Belisarius returned to Constantinople, however, he anticipated that Berbers would revolt on his departure. Before his departure, he placed most of his bucellarii
Battle_of_Mammes
Arab military commander and governor (died 750)
al-Qasi and his nephew Balj ibn Bishr al-Qushayri, to crush the Great Berber Revolt in the Maghreb. Thalaba was the commander of the Jordan jund and, by
Tha'laba_ibn_Salama_al-Amili
restlessness to produce the Berber Revolt. He was also faced with a revolt by Zayd ibn Ali. Hisham suppressed both revolts. The Abbasids continued to gain
History_of_Islam
Egyptian Umayyad official
Kairouan, Ifriqiya from 734 to 741. It was under his rule that the Great Berber Revolt broke out in the Maghreb (North Africa) and al-Andalus (Iberian Peninsula)
Ubayd_Allah_ibn_al-Habhab
-October, 740) was an Arab military commander in North Africa during the Berber Revolt, who led the Arab army that was defeated at the Battle of the Nobles
Khalid_ibn_Abi_Habib_al-Fihri
8th-century Arab ruling family in Ifriqiya and Al-Andalus
provinces. After the Berber Revolt of 740-41, the west fell into a period of anarchy and disorder. The Umayyad Caliph in Damascus, facing revolts in Persia, did
Fihrids
Moroccan anti-colonial national liberation movement
activity such as the Rif War against Spain, organizing in response to the 1930 Berber Dahir, and the establishment of the Moroccan Action Committee [ar] in 1933
Revolution of the King and the People
Revolution_of_the_King_and_the_People
Ubayd Allah ibn al-Habhab, whose misgovernment had provoked the Great Berber Revolt in the area of modern Morocco and led to the defeat of the Arab army
Kulthum_ibn_Iyad_al-Qushayri
Berber Muslim dynasty, 1244–1465
The Marinid dynasty (Arabic: المرينيون, romanized: al-Marīniyyūn) was a Berber Zenata dynasty that ruled much of the Maghreb, chiefly present-day Morocco
Marinid_dynasty
Nobility system in Morocco
Africa Formation (8th–10th century AD) Muslim conquest Umayyad Caliphate Berber Revolt Emirate of Nekor Emirate of Sijilmasa Barghwata confederacy Idrisid
Sharifism
Peninsula in southwestern Europe
origin) as well as Sudanese slaves. The Umayyad rulers faced a major Berber Revolt in the early 740s; the uprising originally broke out in North Africa
Iberian_Peninsula
Rulers of Umayyad Caliphate
ISBN 978-0-88706-691-7. Scales, Peter C. (1994). The Fall of the Caliphate of Córdoba: Berbers and Andalusis in Conflict. Leiden / New York / Koln: Brill. ISBN 90-04-09868-2
Umayyad_dynasty
Berber-speaking Jewish people in North Africa
Berber Jews are the Jewish communities of the Tamazgha, in North Africa, who historically spoke Berber languages. Between 1950 and 1970 most emigrated
Berber_Jews
1912–1956 French protectorate in northwest Africa
the failed revolt of the Republic of the Rif against the Franco-Spanish administration and the Sultan. The Zaian confederation of Berber tribes in Morocco
French protectorate in Morocco
French_protectorate_in_Morocco
List of a wikimedia project
709 Muslim conquest of the Maghreb 718 – 1492 Reconquista 739 – 743 Berber Revolt 1033 1033 Fez massacre 1260 Battle of Salé 1415 – 1769 Moroccan-Portuguese
List_of_conflicts_in_Africa
Muslim-ruled parts of the Iberian Peninsula (711–1492)
invaded Burgundy and Provence and expelled the raiders by 739. In 740, a Berber Revolt erupted in the Maghreb (North Africa). To put down the rebellion, the
Al-Andalus
Umayyad governor of Egypt and Ifriqiya
al-Fahmi. The Copts revolted against the Umayyads, but it was suppressed. In October, 741, in the course of the Great Berber Revolt in the Maghreb, the
Hanzala_ibn_Safwan_al-Kalbi
7th-century Arab-Byzantine conflict
Africa. The revolt seems to have found broad support among the populace as well, not only among the Romanized Africans, but also among the Berbers of the provincial
Battle_of_Sufetula_(647)
Historical Medieval city in Morocco
Places, Sufrite Kharijites first settled the town in the wake of the Berber revolts against the Umayyads. Al-Bakri recounts that others joined these early
Sijilmasa
Mixed or Iberian Muslims in medieval Al-Andalus
patterns as rebels of Arab and Berber origin who had rebelled against Arab rule, such as during the Great Berber Revolt of 739/740–743 AD. Muwallad is
Muladí
Berber leader
check for a long time in the Aurès, and played an important role in the Berber revolts following the Byzantine reconquest. Iaudas was the son-in-law of Mephanias
Iaudas
Zenata Berber tribe
Badajoz. Another group of the Miknasa took part in the successful massive Berber Revolt led by Maysara al-Matghari in 739–742 against the Umayyad Arabs, and
Miknasa
Four historical capital cities
was founded by the Zanatah tribe, a subgroup of the Meknassa Imazighen Berbers, in the 10th century. Originally named Meknassa al- Zaytun ("Meknes of
Imperial_cities_of_Morocco
uprising, a revolt by the Bulgarian population against Ottoman rule. 1878 Greek Macedonian rebellion Epirus Revolt of 1878 Cretan Revolt (1878) 1876:
List of revolutions and rebellions
List_of_revolutions_and_rebellions
Medieval Berber tribal confederation
(Berber languages: ⵉⵣⵏⴰⵜⵏ, romanized: Iznaten; Arabic: زناتة, romanized: Zanāta) were a group of Berber tribes, historically one of the largest Berber
Zenata
Amazigh heritage. After the weakening of Umayyad authority following the Berber Revolt of 740, Algeria was ruled by several local Islamic dynasties, including
History_of_Algeria
Second Islamic caliphate (661–750)
been limited following the Battle of Toulouse in 721. In 739 a major Berber Revolt broke out in North Africa, which was probably the largest military setback
Umayyad_Caliphate
1963 conflict between Algeria and Morocco
opposition movements as unpatriotic. The Moroccan UNFP and the Algerian-Berber FFS of Aït Ahmed both suffered as a result. In the case of UNFP, its leader
Sand_War
Byzantine military officer
and also against the Berbers of Sardinia, but his designs were interrupted by a major army mutiny in the Spring of 536. The revolt was caused by the dissatisfaction
Solomon_(magister_militum)
Arab military commander (died 741)
[citation needed] The Great Berber Revolt in the western Maghreb Morocco broke out during Habib's absence. It seems the Berber leader Maysara al-Matghari
Habib_ibn_Abi_Ubayda_al-Fihri
Arab ruler of Ifriqiya (North Africa) from 745 to 755
submission and agreement to pay tribute. But the break-out of the Great Berber Revolt in the Maghreb forced the al-Fihris to cease their invasion of Sicily
Abd al-Rahman ibn Habib al-Fihri
Abd_al-Rahman_ibn_Habib_al-Fihri
Ifriqiya was an 8th-century military campaign led by the Ourferdjouma, a Sufri Berber tribe hailing from Nefzaoua, against the Fihrids, an Arab clan that ruled
Warfajuma conquest of Ifriqiya
Warfajuma_conquest_of_Ifriqiya
747–750 overthrow of the Umayyad caliphate
on the heels of the Zaydi Revolt in Iraq, but also concurrently with the Berber Revolt in Iberia and Maghreb, the Ibadi revolt in Yemen and Hejaz, and the
Abbasid_revolution
1860 treaty between Morocco and Spain
Africa Formation (8th–10th century AD) Muslim conquest Umayyad Caliphate Berber Revolt Emirate of Nekor Emirate of Sijilmasa Barghwata confederacy Idrisid
Treaty_of_Wad_Ras
Galicia History of Galicia Umayyad conquest of the Iberian Peninsula Berber Revolt Repoblación Benito Vicetto: Historia de Galicia volume 3, 1867, Establecimiento
Reconquest_of_Galicia
City in and capital of Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima, Morocco
Governor Ubayd Allah and al-Muradi, his deputy at Tangier, provoked the Berber Revolt. Inspired by the egalitarian Kharijite heresy, Barghawata and others
Tangier
Africa Formation (8th–10th century AD) Muslim conquest Umayyad Caliphate Berber Revolt Emirate of Nekor Emirate of Sijilmasa Barghwata confederacy Idrisid
Economy_of_Morocco
7th-century Arab military commander
a commander in the Umayyad army of Balj ibn Bishr sent against the Berber Revolt in North Africa in 742 and became a leader of the Kalb troops settled
Shimr
680battle in modern-day Algeria between Umayyad forces and a Berber-Byzantine coalition
(modern Biskra in Algeria) was fought in 682 or 683 between the Romano-Berbers of King Kusaila and their Byzantine allies from the Exarchate of Africa
Battle_of_Vescera
698 Umayyad defeat in Algeria
chief in all of Ifriqiya. He was told that it was Queen Dihya whom all the Berbers obeyed and that if he defeated her he would succeed in submitting the entire
Battle_of_Meskiana
Country in North Africa
state to the Umayyad Caliphate. After the outbreak of the Berber Revolt in 739, the Berbers formed other independent states such as the Miknasa of Sijilmasa
Morocco
Abrahamic monotheistic religion
luxury bred dissatisfaction among the pious. The Kharijites led the Berber Revolt, leading to the first Muslim states independent of the Caliphate. In
Islam
agricultural innovations and trade expansions. In the mountainous areas, the Berber tribes resisted to the Roman invasions. The Roman influence will be preserved
Military_history_of_Morocco
Military forces of the Umayyad Caliphate
caliphs lost the force that usually held the provinces together. The Berber Revolt was especially damaging. In 741, a Syrian force under Kulthum ibn Iyad
Umayyad_Army
1921–1926 republic in Morocco
September 1921, when a coalition of Riffians and Jebala led by Abd el-Krim revolted in the Rif War against the Spanish protectorate in Morocco. The French
Republic_of_the_Rif
Sultan of Morocco from 1873 to 1894
the death of his father in 1873. His first action was to crush an urban revolt in the capital Fez in 1874, which he had to besiege for a few months. The
Hassan_I_of_Morocco
against Copán Quiriguá Copán 739 AD 743 AD Berber Revolt Berber rebels Umayyad Caliphate 740 AD 740 AD Zaydi Revolt Umayyad Caliphate Zayd ibn Ali 740 AD 740
List_of_wars:_before_1000
1912 treaty establishing French Morocco
Africa Formation (8th–10th century AD) Muslim conquest Umayyad Caliphate Berber Revolt Emirate of Nekor Emirate of Sijilmasa Barghwata confederacy Idrisid
Treaty_of_Fes
Expansion of the Islamic state (622–750)
Tangiers, many Berbers joined the Muslim army. In 740 Umayyad rule in the region was shaken by a major Berber revolt, which also involved Berber Kharijite
Early_Muslim_conquests
Historic name for a region of northern Spain
as a rebel province needing to be recovered. The Berber revolt led to the withdrawal of those Berbers who had been allocated land in the Duero valley,
Upper_March
703 Umayyad victory in Tunisia
engagement fought between the forces of the Umayyad Caliphate and the Berbers of Kingdom of the Aurès. The battle took place near Amphitheatre of El
Battle_of_El_Jem
King of Asturias
a lifelong war against the Moors. In 740, he took advantage of the Berber Revolt and led the reconquest of Galicia. The cities of Lugo and Tuy in Galicia
Alfonso_I_of_Asturias
Umayyad al-Andalus military commander (died 742)
lieutenant under his uncle's command on a military campaign against a Berber Revolt in North Africa. Kulthum headed an army of 30,000 Arab troops from regiments
Balj_ibn_Bishr_al-Qushayri
Umayyad caliph from 720 to 724
the Berber Revolt in 740–743. The reinstatement of the jizya in Khurasan in 721/22 by Ibn Hubayra's deputy Sa'id ibn Amr al-Harashi led to revolts and
Yazid_II
Second Jewish–Roman War (115–117 CE)
The Diaspora Revolt (115–117 CE), sometimes known as the Second Jewish–Roman War, was a series of uprisings launched by Jewish diaspora communities in
Diaspora_Revolt
Emir of Córdoba from 756 to 788
not have been sure whether or not he would be welcomed. Following the Berber Revolt of the 740s, the province was in a crisis, with the Muslim community
Abd_al-Rahman_I
Moroccan political and military leader (1882/1883–1963)
el-Krim defined himself as an ethnic Berber. He explained that his ancestors were Berbers and described the Berber people as "advanced people, who have
Abd_el-Krim
Calendar year
effectively been independent from the Arab caliphates since the Great Berber Revolt). The period covered in Adam of Bremen's historical treatise of the
788
Roman province in modern-day Morocco
territory west of Caesarea had already been lost by the Vandals to the Berber "Mauri", but a re-established Dux Mauretaniae kept a military unit at Septem
Mauretania_Tingitana
accepting Islam, many Berbers nonetheless resisted rule by the Arabs, establishing the Rustamid kingdom following the Kharijite revolt. Next in Ifriqiya (Tunisia)
History of early Islamic Tunisia
History_of_early_Islamic_Tunisia
1591–1833 Moroccan polity in West Africa
Africa Formation (8th–10th century AD) Muslim conquest Umayyad Caliphate Berber Revolt Emirate of Nekor Emirate of Sijilmasa Barghwata confederacy Idrisid
Pashalik_of_Timbuktu
Arab Muslim dynasty of Algeria
then probably with a strong Christian population, a meeting point of the Berber populations and a meeting place of the markets, by putting on the run its
Sulaymanid_dynasty
DNA analysis of Moroccan populations
to the Rashidun Caliphate. After the outbreak of the Great Berber Revolt in 739, the Berbers formed other independent states such as the Miknasa of Sijilmasa
Genetic_studies_on_Moroccans
Umayyad caliph from 724 to 743
with natural local restlessness to produce a significant Berber revolt. In 740, a large Berber force surrounded a loyal army at Wadi Sherif, where the
Hisham_ibn_Abd_al-Malik
Municipality in Andalusia, Spain
b. Abd al-Wahid al-Miknasi, who lead the largest and most dangerous Berber revolt against Abd al-Rahman I. During the Arab-muwallad conflict at the end
Arcos_de_la_Frontera
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