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Historical Indigenous people of Newfoundland
The Beothuk (/biːˈɒtək/ or /ˈbeɪ.əθʊk/; also spelled Beothuck) were a group of Indigenous who lived on the island of Newfoundland. The Beothuk culture
Beothuk
Extinct language of Newfoundland
Beothuk (/biːˈɒtək/ or /ˈbeɪ.əθʊk/), also called Beothukan, is an extinct language isolate once spoken by the indigenous Beothuk people of Newfoundland
Beothuk_language
Lake in Newfoundland, Canada
Beothuk Lake, formerly Red Indian Lake, is located in the interior of central Newfoundland in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. The lake
Beothuk_Lake
Beothuk woman
member of the Beothuk people, who inhabited Newfoundland, Canada. Remembered for her contributions to the historical understanding of Beothuk culture, including
Shanawdithit
1610–1907 English/British colony in North America
province of Newfoundland, taking effect in 1949. Indigenous people like the Beothuk (known as the Skræling in Greenlandic Norse), and Innu were the first inhabitants
Newfoundland_Colony
Island portion of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
of mixed Mi'kmaq and Beothuk descent, meaning some Beothuk must have lived on beyond 1829. She described her father as Beothuk and mother as Mi'kmaq
Newfoundland_(island)
Acts of genocide committed against Indigenous peoples in Canada
their definition of genocide in relation to the Beothuk. While some scholars believe that the Beothuk died out as an unintended consequence of European
Canadian genocide of Indigenous peoples
Canadian_genocide_of_Indigenous_peoples
Early English settlement in Newfoundland, Canada
nearby Trinity Bay and to make contact with the Beothuk. Two failed attempts to make contact with the Beothuk overland (see article on Henry Crout and construction
Cuper's_Cove
Province of Canada
the Beothuk were the only Indigenous group living permanently on the island. Unlike other groups in the Northeastern area of the Americas, the Beothuk never
Newfoundland_and_Labrador
Subfamily of the Algic languages of North America
conjectural. Algonquian is sometimes said to have included the extinct Beothuk language of Newfoundland, whose speakers were both in geographic proximity
Algonquian_languages
Historical Indigenous people of Newfoundland
most likely direct descendants of the Maritime Archaic culture were the Beothuk of Newfoundland. The latter, through susceptibility to Eurasian diseases
Maritime_Archaic
English fisher and trapper in Newfoundland
Beothuk woman named Demasduit and the killing of her husband Nonosabasut, who was attempting to negotiate her release. The last known living Beothuk,
John_Peyton_(fisherman)
Scottish-Newfoundlander explorer
Interested in studying and trying to preserve Native culture, he founded the Beothuk Institution in 1827. The son of a well-to-do Scottish family, Cormack was
William_Cormack
Beothuk woman
Demasduit (c. 1796 – January 8, 1820) was a Beothuk woman, one of the last of her people on Newfoundland. Demasduit was born around 1796, near the end
Demasduit
Settlement in Newfoundland, Canada
dedicated to the earlier indigenous Beothuk settlement at this location. Boyd's Cove was first settled by the Beothuks in the late 18th century. During the
Boyd's Cove, Newfoundland and Labrador
Boyd's_Cove,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador
Bay of Exploits, the Exploits River and Beothuk Lake at its head, were among the last known haunts of the Beothuk people who generally are thought to have
Bay_of_Exploits
Country in North America
ISBN 978-0-1608-0388-8. Marshall, Ingeborg (1998). A History and Ethnography of the Beothuk. McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 442. ISBN 978-0-7735-1774-5. Collen
Canada
settlements, the Beothuk were forced inland, and the lack of their normal food source contributed to a decrease in the Beothuk population. Beothuk numbers began
Cod_fishing_in_Newfoundland
Town in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
burning fires of the Beothuk natives; The island may have been named Fogo after the Cape Verde Island's active volcano. Beothuk traversed Fogo Island
Fogo Island, Newfoundland and Labrador
Fogo_Island,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador
Town in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Passage people. Their descendants, the Beothuk, continued to settle there until the 17th century. Remnants of Beothuk occupation from the surrounding area
Placentia, Newfoundland and Labrador
Placentia,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador
Hypothetical language family of North America
families: Algonquian–Wakashan Algic (Algonkin–Ritwan) Algonquian (Algonkin) Beothuk Wiyot–Yurok (Ritwan) Kutenai (also known as Kootenay; a language isolate)
Algonquian–Wakashan_languages
Romance language
Wakashan Ditidaht Haisla Heiltsuk-Oowekyala Kwakʼwala Nuu-chah-nulth other Beothuk † Haida Kutenai Pidgins, creoles and mixed Algonquian–Basque pidgin Broken
French_language
Region of Eastern Canada
are the historical territories of the Mi'kmaq, Wolastoqiyik, Naskapi, Beothuk and Nunatsiavut peoples. The people of Nunatsiavut are the Labrador Inuit
Atlantic_Canada
Beothuk tribal chief
Nonosabasut (died March 1819) was a leader of the Beothuk people. He was the head of a family and partner of Demasduit, and was born on the island of
Nonosabasut
First Nations band government in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
populace, the Beothuk, are thought to have died out in the early 1800s. Shanawdithit was the last full-blooded, known living member of the Beothuk people; she
Qalipu_First_Nation
Place in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
roughly 1500 BC. The Maritime Archaic people were later supplanted by the Beothuk, and possibly the Dorset Inuit, who occupied the area until the arrival
Twillingate
English painter
watercolour on ivory of a Beothuk Indigenous woman Demasduit, and is considered by many to be the only representation of a Beothuk taken from life. It was
Henrietta_Hamilton
Canadian provincial flag
themselves and for the future. The flag design is that of etchings on Beothuk and Innu decorative pendants worn hung from a cord around the neck. Pratt
Flag of Newfoundland and Labrador
Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador
ended in the region 1000 years ago. Archaeologists debate whether the Beothuk people were descended from Maritime Archaic peoples, or if they arrived
Prehistory of Newfoundland and Labrador
Prehistory_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador
Earth pigment of characteristic colour
associated with the Beothuk, whose use of red ochre led them to be referred to as "Red Indians" by the first Europeans to Newfoundland. The Beothuk may have also
Ochre
River in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
part of Newfoundland. Including the Lloyds River, which discharges in Beothuk Lake, the Exploits river has a length of 246 km, making it the longest
Exploits_River
American daytime television soap opera (since 1965)
via YouTube. Marshall, Ingeborg (1998). A History and Ethnography of the Beothuk. McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 13. ISBN 0-7735-1774-X. "Julia Roberts
Days_of_Our_Lives
Newfoundland naturalist and geologist (1847–1918)
captured the Beothuk woman Demasduit alongside his father John Peyton Sr. and his servants. Peyton Jr. related to Howley many stories of the Beothuk, which
James_Patrick_Howley
River
The Victoria River flows eastward from the Long Range Mountains into Beothuk Lake, which discharges into the Exploits River. It is 137 km in length
Victoria River (Newfoundland and Labrador)
Victoria_River_(Newfoundland_and_Labrador)
rich resources and the possibility of establishing a fur trade with the Beothuk. He had noted in his correspondence the frequent raids of the pirate Peter
Henry_Crout
Wakashan Ditidaht Haisla Heiltsuk-Oowekyala Kwakʼwala Nuu-chah-nulth other Beothuk † Haida Kutenai Pidgins, creoles and mixed Algonquian–Basque pidgin Broken
List of Canadian English dictionaries
List_of_Canadian_English_dictionaries
First Nations actor and musician (born 1953)
first acting role was in the 1976 play On The Rim of a Curse, about the Beothuk. His first major television role was on the CBC's Spirit Bay. He subsequently
Gary_Farmer
producer, and an actor. One of his best known works is La Saga des Béothuks or The Beothuk Saga in the English translation by Wayne Grady. He was born Bernard
Bernard_Assiniwi
Town in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
as Botwood was part of the territory of the Beothuk people. Botwood holds a significant place in Beothuk history due to Demasduit, also known as Mary
Botwood
1988 Canadian drama film
remains of Demasduit (Mary March), one of the last of the Beothuk people, set in the Beothuk Lake (then known as "Red Indian Lake") area of Central Newfoundland
Finding_Mary_March
Town in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
of Newfoundland and Labrador. It is situated on the northwest shore of Beothuk Lake on the Buchans River. The town is located within the statistical unit
Buchans
Canadian Historian and Archaeologist
NFLD, and was best known as the scholar who discovered the Boyd's Cove Beothuk settlement. Pastore was a native of Ballston Spa, New York, and was educated
Ralph_T._Pastore
province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. The lake is south-east of Beothuk Lake. "Victoria Lake". Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources
Victoria Lake (Newfoundland and Labrador)
Victoria_Lake_(Newfoundland_and_Labrador)
Individual Indigenous Canadians
the last recorded surviving member of the Beothuk people. After Shanawdithit's death in 1829, the Beothuk people became officially extinct as a separate
Indigenous Canadian personalities
Indigenous_Canadian_personalities
Beothuk, Shanawdithit, while she resided in his St. John's house. They present articles of food, utensils, implements and emblems used by the Beothuk
Art of Newfoundland and Labrador
Art_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador
Town in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
known as Mary March, a figure in Newfoundland history and one of the last Beothuks, as John Peyton, one of her captors, built the first house in the area
Peterview
Dialect of English spoken in the Canadian city
Wakashan Ditidaht Haisla Heiltsuk-Oowekyala Kwakʼwala Nuu-chah-nulth other Beothuk † Haida Kutenai Pidgins, creoles and mixed Algonquian–Basque pidgin Broken
Toronto_slang
Mi'kmaq and Abenaki of the Maritime region of Canada and likely the extinct Beothuk of Newfoundland. The Ojibwa and other Anishinaabe speakers of the central
History_of_Canada
Ethnic group
indigenous peoples encountered in North America, whether Tuniit, Inuit or Beothuk. After about 1350, the climate grew colder during the period known as the
Inuit
Variety of French language
Wakashan Ditidaht Haisla Heiltsuk-Oowekyala Kwakʼwala Nuu-chah-nulth other Beothuk † Haida Kutenai Pidgins, creoles and mixed Algonquian–Basque pidgin Broken
Canadian_French
Athletic teams of Memorial University
available as club sports. The university's teams were originally named the Beothuks, after the original inhabitants of Newfoundland, but was changed in 1990
Memorial_Sea-Hawks
Town in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
been once inhabited by the native people of Newfoundland known as the Beothuk, discovered by the explorer John Guy. After a few hundred years, the area
Sunnyside, Newfoundland and Labrador
Sunnyside,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador
Town in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
years old, though the site has been continuously occupied by Europeans (Beothuk history at the site is tens of thousands of years old) since at least 1598
Petty_Harbour–Maddox_Cove
Period between ancient and modern history
reason for the colony's failure was constant violence with the native Beothuk people who the Norse referred to as skrælings. After initial expeditions
Post-classical_history
Native North American ethnic group
Mississaugas Nipissing Oji-Cree Saulteaux Missiquoi Potawatomi Arapaho Beothuk Blackfoot Kainai Piegan Siksika Cheyenne Chowanoke Cree Plains Cree Croatan
Algonquian_peoples
Ongoing genocide of non-Arabs in Sudan
sterilization in Peru Plan Verde Brazil Yanomami humanitarian crisis Canada Beothuk extinction High Arctic relocation Pacific Northwest smallpox epidemic Residential
Darfur genocide (2023–present)
Darfur_genocide_(2023–present)
sterilization in Peru Plan Verde Brazil Yanomami humanitarian crisis Canada Beothuk extinction High Arctic relocation Pacific Northwest smallpox epidemic Residential
Taíno_genocide
Mbuti San people Abenaki Aché Alaskan Athabaskans Aleut Alutiiq Apache Beothuk Blackfoot Cheyenne Chichimeca Chiquillanes Chitimacha Chumash Chono Clovis
List_of_nomadic_peoples
Overseas collectivity of France
Archaeological evidence indicates that indigenous peoples of Canada, such as the Beothuk, visited Saint Pierre and Miquelon. However, there is no evidence they
Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon
Coast are the Wolastoqiyik, Innu, Abenaki, and Mi'kmaq and formerly the Beothuk.[citation needed] Many First Nations civilizations established characteristics
Indigenous_peoples_in_Canada
College ice hockey team
The Memorial Sea-Hawks men's ice hockey team (formerly the Memorial Beothuks) was an ice hockey team representing the Memorial Sea-Hawks athletics program
Memorial Sea-Hawks men's ice hockey
Memorial_Sea-Hawks_men's_ice_hockey
(Beothuk) village of a hundred inhabitants in Newfoundland, killing some thirty women, children and old men unable to defend themselves. The Beothuk who
George_Cartwright_(trader)
Peoples the Norse Greenlanders encountered in North America
years 900, 1100, 1300 and 1500. The green colour shows the Dorset Culture, blue the Thule Culture, red Norse Culture, yellow Innu and orange Beothuk
Skræling
English merchant adventurer and politician
with the Beothuk, the native inhabitants of the island. On 6 November, Guy's party met, shared a meal and exchanged gifts with a group of Beothuk somewhere
John Guy (colonial administrator)
John_Guy_(colonial_administrator)
Name of several Inuit languages spoken in Canada
Wakashan Ditidaht Haisla Heiltsuk-Oowekyala Kwakʼwala Nuu-chah-nulth other Beothuk † Haida Kutenai Pidgins, creoles and mixed Algonquian–Basque pidgin Broken
Inuktitut
Aboriginal language continuum
Wakashan Ditidaht Haisla Heiltsuk-Oowekyala Kwakʼwala Nuu-chah-nulth other Beothuk † Haida Kutenai Pidgins, creoles and mixed Algonquian–Basque pidgin Broken
Cree_language
Dialect of North Straits Salish
Wakashan Ditidaht Haisla Heiltsuk-Oowekyala Kwakʼwala Nuu-chah-nulth other Beothuk † Haida Kutenai Pidgins, creoles and mixed Algonquian–Basque pidgin Broken
Samish_dialect
Island in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
(90 mi) to the north. John Guy's journal of 1612 suggested evidence of a Beothuk Indian camp on Dildo Island. An English fort was established in the early
Dildo_Island
Town in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Springdale area was first inhabited by aboriginal peoples, including the Beothuk and Mi'kmaq; further, there is evidence to suggest that the Dorset and
Springdale, Newfoundland and Labrador
Springdale,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador
Town in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
century and supposedly it referred to a massacre of a family of 11 by Beothuk natives that were living in the area at the time. The town was renamed
Glovertown
Variety of English language
Wakashan Ditidaht Haisla Heiltsuk-Oowekyala Kwakʼwala Nuu-chah-nulth other Beothuk † Haida Kutenai Pidgins, creoles and mixed Algonquian–Basque pidgin Broken
Canadian_English
Cryptid
the community would benefit from efforts to promote tourism along the "Beothuk Trail". Perhaps this hope is strengthened by the old, local tradition that
Cressie
Town in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador on the north-east side of Beothuk Lake. The town had a population of 87 in the Canada 2021 Census. Millertown
Millertown, Newfoundland and Labrador
Millertown,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador
Native peoples in Eastern Canada and Northeastern United States
Oklahoma Assateague, formerly Maryland Attawandaron (Neutral), Ontario Beothuk, formerly Newfoundland Chowanoke, formerly North Carolina Choptank people
Indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands
Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Northeastern_Woodlands
Campbell (2024), and Mithun (1999). Adai † Algic (30) Alsea † Atakapa † Beothuk † Caddoan (5) Cayuse † Chimakuan (2) † Chimariko † Chinookan (3) † Chitimacha
Indigenous languages of the Americas
Indigenous_languages_of_the_Americas
1850–1930 genocide of indigenous people in Tierra del Fuego
sterilization in Peru Plan Verde Brazil Yanomami humanitarian crisis Canada Beothuk extinction High Arctic relocation Pacific Northwest smallpox epidemic Residential
Selkʼnam_genocide
Native American, last Nicoleño (died 1853)
Kaye played Karana. Shanawdithit and Demasduit, the last members of the Beothuk people of Newfoundland and Labrador Ishi, the last known member of the
Juana_Maria
Canadian publishing company
June or July – Young Adult Canadian Book Award Sooshewan, Child of the Beothuk – Canadian Children's Book Centre Choice Award Wind Over Dark Tickle –
Breakwater_Books
Indigenous people in Canada who are not Inuit or Métis
Anishinaabe, Algonquin, Iroquois and Wyandot. Along the Atlantic coast were the Beothuk, Wolastoqiyik, Innu, Abenaki and Mi'kmaq. The Blackfoot Confederacy resides
First_Nations_in_Canada
Arm of the North Atlantic Ocean
about 500 BC and 1300 AD, the southern coast of the sea contained Dorset, Beothuk, and Inuit settlements; Dorset tribes were later replaced by Thule people
Labrador_Sea
Former federal electoral district in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
mouth of Lloyds River at the westernmost extremity of Red Indian Lake [now Beothuk Lake]; thence southerly in a straight line to a point in Victoria Lake
Bonavista—Gander—Grand Falls—Windsor
Bonavista—Gander—Grand_Falls—Windsor
Indigenous person of Brazil (c. 1960s–2022)
people had dwelled. Shanawdithit and Demasduit, the last members of the Beothuk people of Newfoundland and Labrador Ishi, the last known member of the
Man_of_the_Hole
Mississaugas Saulteaux Odawa (Ottawa) Oji-cree Potawatomi Cree Innu Naskapi Beothuk (Newfoundland extinct) Innu (Labrador) Wolastoqiyik Mi'kmaq (Micmac) Passamaquoddy
List of First Nations peoples in Canada
List_of_First_Nations_peoples_in_Canada
Town in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Notre Dame Bay. The community was originally named Indian Arm due to a Beothuk village located on the nearby Indian Arm River. It was renamed to Campbellton
Campbellton, Newfoundland and Labrador
Campbellton,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador
Canadian activist (born 1955)
Organization American Indian Movement Known for The Native People's Caravan The Beothuk Patrol Triggerman in the murder of AIM Activist Anna Mae Aquash Children
John Graham (Canadian activist)
John_Graham_(Canadian_activist)
National park in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
marine life. Terra Nova also protects an area containing remnants of the Beothuk Nation, as well as many of the early pioneer European settlements in the
Terra_Nova_National_Park
Scottish naval officer (c.1780–1838)
marched inland for 130 miles to establish contact with the dwindling native Beothuk population, one of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas in the region
David_Buchan
Central Algonquian language of North America
Wakashan Ditidaht Haisla Heiltsuk-Oowekyala Kwakʼwala Nuu-chah-nulth other Beothuk † Haida Kutenai Pidgins, creoles and mixed Algonquian–Basque pidgin Broken
Ojibwe_language
Town in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
the Maritime Archaic, the later Groswater and Dorset, and most recently Beothuk peoples. The name ‘Salvage’ is thought to have originated from the Spanish
Salvage, Newfoundland and Labrador
Salvage,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador
Route 371, Millertown Junction Road (believed to be abandoned) Route 380, Beothuk Trail Route 381, Port Anson Road Route 382, Long Island Tickle Road Route
List of Newfoundland and Labrador highways
List_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador_highways
Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 17 June 2012. Boyd's Cove Beothuk. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 17 June 2012. Cable Building
List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Newfoundland and Labrador
List_of_National_Historic_Sites_of_Canada_in_Newfoundland_and_Labrador
Endangered language of the Plains peoples
Wakashan Ditidaht Haisla Heiltsuk-Oowekyala Kwakʼwala Nuu-chah-nulth other Beothuk † Haida Kutenai Pidgins, creoles and mixed Algonquian–Basque pidgin Broken
Plains_Indian_Sign_Language
Canadian ice hockey player (born 1988)
Mill Co. In November 2020, they purchased a sports outfitter lodge on Beothuk Lake in Newfoundland, with the intention of offering hunting and fishing
Brad_Marchand
Peruvian forced sterilization campaign
sterilization in Peru Plan Verde Brazil Yanomami humanitarian crisis Canada Beothuk extinction High Arctic relocation Pacific Northwest smallpox epidemic Residential
Forced_sterilization_in_Peru
Town in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
by a Beothuk man who used a decoy to lure the man within shot. The local lookout as known today was also recorded to have been used by the Beothuk and
Birchy_Bay
Calendar year
Francisco Manoel de Nascimento, Portuguese poet (b. 1734) March – Nonosabasut, Beothuk (indigenous Canadian) leader March 10 – Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi, German
1819
Genocide against Tigrayans in Ethiopia from 2020 to 2022
sterilization in Peru Plan Verde Brazil Yanomami humanitarian crisis Canada Beothuk extinction High Arctic relocation Pacific Northwest smallpox epidemic Residential
Tigray_genocide
Destruction of Indigenous Australian peoples and their cultures
sterilization in Peru Plan Verde Brazil Yanomami humanitarian crisis Canada Beothuk extinction High Arctic relocation Pacific Northwest smallpox epidemic Residential
Genocide of Indigenous Australians
Genocide_of_Indigenous_Australians
Online bibliographic database of languages
South America 1 Atakapa North America 1 Bangime Africa 1 Basque Eurasia 1 Beothuk North America 1 Berta Africa 1 Betoi-Jirara South America 1 Bilua Oceania
Glottolog
Cape in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
The Cape Spear region[clarification needed] was originally inhabited by Beothuk peoples. Additionally, Mi'kmaq communities practiced a non-sedentary presence
Cape_Spear
BEOTHUK
BEOTHUK
BEOTHUK
BEOTHUK
Surname or Lastname
English, German, French, and Jewish
English, German, French, and Jewish : from the personal name, Hebrew Yosef ‘may He (God) add (another son)’. In medieval Europe this name was borne frequently but not exclusively by Jews; the usual medieval English vernacular form is represented by Jessup. In the Book of Genesis, Joseph is the favorite son of Jacob, who is sold into slavery by his brothers but rises to become a leading minister in Egypt (Genesis 37–50). In the New Testament Joseph is the husband of the Virgin Mary, which accounts for the popularity of the given name among Christians.A bearer of the name Joseph with the secondary surname Langoumois (and therefore presumably from the Angoumois region of France) is documented in Quebec City in 1718.
Boy/Male
Biblical
My master.
Boy/Male
English
Elf-wise friend.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Pearl, Ruby, Name of a precious stone
Female
Greek
(ÎάÏκισσα) Feminine form of Greek Narkissos, possibly NARKISSA means "numbness; sleep."
Boy/Male
British, English
Tenant; Renter
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from a place in Lincolnshire named Blankney, from an Old English personal name Blanca + ēg ‘island’.
Male
Italian
Italian form of Latin Eligius, ELIGIO means "to choose."
Boy/Male
Australian, Dutch, French, German
Ready for Battle; Noble and Ready
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Leader; Chief; Rich
BEOTHUK
BEOTHUK
BEOTHUK
BEOTHUK
BEOTHUK