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Fungal structure
A basidium (pl.: basidia) is a microscopic spore-producing structure found on the hymenophore of reproductive bodies of basidiomycete fungi. The presence
Basidium
Spore-bearing fruiting body of a fungus
at one end, called an apiculus, which is the point of attachment to the basidium, termed the apical germ pore, from which the hypha emerges when the spore
Mushroom
Division of fungi
without fruitbodies. The paired dikaryon in the basidium fuse (i.e. karyogamy takes place). The diploid basidium begins the cycle again.[citation needed] Coprinopsis
Basidiomycota
Spore-bearing tissue layer in fungi
form of cystidia, the structure of paraphyses, and the type of ascus or basidium remain widely used in identification and taxonomy. In lichenised fungi
Hymenium
Reproductive structure of a fungus
basidia. Typically, four basidiospores develop on appendages from each basidium, of which two are of one strain and the other two of its opposite strain
Basidiospore
Thick-walled resting spore of some fungi
thick-walled resting spore of some fungi (rusts and smuts), from which the basidium arises. They develop in telia (sing. telium or teliosorus). The telial
Teliospore
1954 children's novel by Eleanor Cameron
Little, Brown in 1954. It is set in Pacific Grove, California, and on Basidium, a tiny habitable moon of Earth, invisible from the planet in its orbit
The Wonderful Flight to the Mushroom Planet
The_Wonderful_Flight_to_the_Mushroom_Planet
Structure in some species of fungi
small supporting structure. It commonly refers to an extension of the basidium (the spore-bearing cells) consisting of a basal filamentous part and a
Sterigma
Unit of reproduction adapted for dispersal and survival in unfavorable conditions
Typical reproductive structure of a basidiomycete, including the basidiospore and basidium
Spore
Species of fungus
noted. The spores are sessile (growing directly from the surface of the basidium, without attachment via a sterigmata), and are separated from the basidia
Cyathus_stercoreus
Form type of fungus
rather than ballistospores, meaning they are not forcibly extruded from the basidium. Puffballs and similar forms are thought to have evolved convergently (that
Puffball
Poisonous species of fungus
two-spored with that of the four-spored forms. Initially (1), the young basidium, appearing as a club-shaped branch from the subhymenium, is filled with
Amanita_bisporigera
Structure on a seed or spore coat
indentation left on a spore when it separates from the sterigma of the basidium. A hilum can also refer to the point around which layers of starch are
Hilum_(biology)
French physician and mycologist (1796–1870)
comprehensive description of the basidium and cystidium of basidiomycete fungi, and was able to establish the role that the basidium played in spore production
Joseph-Henri_Léveillé
Species of fungus
central apiculus (a depressed area when the spore was once attached to the basidium via the sterigma). When mounted in distilled water, they have a coarsely
Spongiforma_squarepantsii
Class of fungi
sterigma and a new spore, which is then discharged as if from a normal basidium. In contrast, homobasidiomycetes, in addition to having aseptate basidia
Heterobasidiomycetes
Genus of fungi
2012. The distinguishing feature of Uncobasidium is the basal hook in the basidium. Uncobasidium forms a crust-like fruit body, which is spread out on the
Uncobasidium
Species of fungus
evergreen host, which produces teliospores that germinate creating a basidium. The basidium then produces basidiospores, which are released via wind and rain
Gymnosporangium_globosum
spore produced on a basidium, typically following karyogamy and meiosis, typically containing one or two haploid nuclei. basidium A cell or organ where
Glossary_of_mycology
All Latin and Greek roots beginning with G
antiparabema, base, basic, basidiocarp, basidioma, basidiomycete, basidiospore, basidium, basion, basionym, basis, basophilic, bema, catabasis, catabatic, diabase
List of Greek and Latin roots in English/A–G
List_of_Greek_and_Latin_roots_in_English/A–G
Species of fungus
2 cm in height. The hymenium covers the sides of the basidiocarps, each basidium producing and forcibly discharging only two basidiospores. It is inedible
Calocera_cornea
Species of fungus
The teliospores will germinate to form a tube-shaped basidium with three septations. This basidium then forms four white, thin-walled, binucleate, single-celled
Puccinia_xanthii
metabolic rate – base – base pair – basement membrane – basidiomycetes – basidium – B cell – benthic zone – beta sheet – binary fission – binding site –
Index_of_biology_articles
Genus of fungi
partly septate). These spores are passively released and may remain on the basidium in chains, unless disturbed. In the type species, the spores germinate
Cryptococcus
Species of edible fungus in the family Psathyrellaceae with a cosmopolitan distribution
identical but lacks the yellowish cap granules and only has two spores per basidium. The scaly inky cap (Coprinus variegatus = Coprinus quadrifidus) has a
Coprinellus_micaceus
1956 novel by Eleanor Cameron
beach community in California, as well as on a tiny, habitable moon, "Basidium", in an invisible orbit 50,000 miles from Earth. The "Mushroom Planet,"
Stowaway to the Mushroom Planet
Stowaway_to_the_Mushroom_Planet
Species of fungus
Image of features of a mushroom with basidium.
Hebeloma_cylindrosporum
Species of fungus in the stinkhorn family
indentation in the surface of the spore where it was previously connected to the basidium via the sterigma. The basidia (spore-bearing cells) are six-spored. Receptacle
Clathrus_ruber
Species of fungus
shape. On average, they measure 5.3 by 4.1 μm. Microscopic structures Basidium Cystidia-like structures Hyphae with clamp connections Spores The known
Boletopsis_nothofagi
Genus of fungi
Lobulicium Lobulicium occultum: a – basidium and basidioles; b – basidiospores Scientific classification Kingdom: Fungi Division: Basidiomycota Class:
Lobulicium
Single-species fungal genus
ants rather than flies for spore dispersal and producing eight spores per basidium instead of the typical four. The genus Ligiella was established in 1980
Ligiella
Genus of fungi
affinities were the possession of large sterigmata ("cerato-basidium" means "horned basidium") and the production of basidiospores that produce secondary
Rhizoctonia
Claims that Earth may have other natural satellites
to the Mushroom Planet) are set on a tiny, habitable second moon called Basidium in an invisible orbit 50,000 miles (80,000 km) from Earth. There is an
Claimed_moons_of_Earth
1958 novel by Eleanor Cameron
to explode, destroying the Earth. This time, instead of journeying to Basidium, they fly to an airless rock named Lepton that orbits 1,000 miles above
Mr._Bass's_Planetoid
Genus of fungi
become ellipsoid when they mature. They contain 1-4 tubular sterigmata per basidium. They lack hyphidia and do not have a macroscopic fruiting body. Their
Serendipita
Poisonous fungus in the family Hymenogastraceae
depression where the spore was once attached via the sterigmatum to the basidium (the spore-bearing cell). When in potassium hydroxide (KOH) solution, the
Galerina_marginata
1960 novel by Eleanor Cameron
Mycetian connections leads them to attempt a new, unscheduled trip to Basidium. Jewels from the Moon and the Meteor That Couldn't Stay, the sequel volume
A_Mystery_for_Mr._Bass
All Latin and Greek roots beginning with B
antiparabema, base, basic, basidiocarp, basidioma, basidiomycete, basidiospore, basidium, basion, basionym, basis, basophilic, bema, catabasis, catabatic, diabase
List of Greek and Latin roots in English/B
List_of_Greek_and_Latin_roots_in_English/B
Genus of fungi
affinities were the possession of large sterigmata ("cerato basidium" means "horned basidium") and the production of basidiospores that produce secondary
Ceratobasidium
spores in a club-shaped structure called a basidium. basidiospore basidium (pl. basidia) basidiospore basidium (pl. basidia; adj. basidial) binary fission
Glossary_of_phytopathology
Species of fungus
basidiocarps are recognized by not having an annulus around the stalk of the basidium. The basidiospores infect the trees. After two years, it only killed 3
Desarmillaria_tabescens
Species of fungus in the family Hymenochaetaceae found in China
solution. The spores are borne on barrel-shaped basidia, with four spores per basidium, measuring 8 to 12 by 6 to 7 μm. There are also basidioles, which are similar
Phellinus_ellipsoideus
Species of stinkhorn fungus
during the separation of the attachment of the spore to the sterigma of the basidium. Specimen from Florida, US Beetles feeding on a specimen in Virginia The
Mutinus_elegans
Species of lichen
basidiospores, though one, three or four spores may occur on a single basidium. They measure 29–37 × 6.5–8.8 μm. The resulting basidiospores are broadly
Lichenomphalia_aurantiaca
Species of fungus
ISSN 1437-4781. S2CID 234183003. Roberson, Robert Wayne. "The Ultrastructure of Basidium and Basidiospore Formation in Expobasidium Japonicum and E. Camelliae."
Exobasidium_camelliae
Fungal disease of pine trees
producing germ tubes with up to three side branches that act as basidia. The basidium directly penetrate the cuticle and epidermis. Other pines rusts like Cronartium
Western_gall_rust
Species of fungus
substrate. On the underside of the bracket are spore-producing tubes (basidium). Basidiomycota reproduce sexually and for germination to occur on the
Hexagonia_vesparia
Species of fungus
between two and four sessile spores that are directly attached to the basidium, rather than via a sterigma. Revealed only after the spore is separated
Cyathus_olla
Species of fungus
) Basidium: The basidia of C. praecipuus is 26-65 by 4-14 μm in size, club-shaped, cylindrical with four spores attached to the top of each basidium top
Crepidotus_praecipuus
Species of fungus
size. Each basidium will generally produce two large basidiospores that are 5–6 × 7–10 μm in size. Prior to the production of the basidium, endospores
Sporobolomyces_salmonicolor
Species of fungus endemic to North America
5 μm. There is a prominent scar where the spore was once attached to the basidium (the spore-bearing cell) through the sterigma. The basidia are broadly
Agaricus_deserticola
Species of fungus
spore wall that results during its separation from the sterigma of the basidium. The basidia (spore-bearing cells) are usually eight-spored, and the gleba
Lysurus_mokusin
basidiospores at the time had a vertical orientation while attached to the basidium. Work previously done by Arthur Henry Reginald Buller had stated that the
Cecil_Edmund_Yarwood
Genus of fungi
reclassification, however, was premature. The two lichenicolous species have a unique basidium type that is whole rather than having cross-like septa at the apex, distinguishing
Syzygospora
Subdivision of fungi
The teliospore is released from the host, and it will produce a diploid basidium and the cycle starts over. Species from the subdivision obtained from the
Ustilaginomycotina
Species of fungus
(lacrymoid), with a small suprahilar depression (where the spore attaches to the basidium), and bear a dense covering of fine to moderate warts (verrucose ornamentation)
Cortinarius_fuscobovinaster
Species of fungus
2-spored. Cystidia are absent. Sterigmata, the slender projections of the basidium that bear the spores, may be straight or curved, and up to 7–8 μm long
Clavulina_cristata
Species of fungal plant pathogen
germination of the teliospores in the soil. Generation of a four-celled basidium occurs, leading to haploid basidiospores that create sporidia. These sporidia
Sporisorium_reilianum
Species of fungus
spores that are sessile, that is, attached directly to the surface of the basidium, rather than by a short stalk (a sterigmata). Spores measure about 15 to
Cyathus_striatus
Type of fungi
microscopic scale, secotioid fungi do not expel their spores forcibly from the basidium; their spores are "statismospores". Like gasteroid fungi, secotioid species
Secotioid
Species of fungus
basidia which measure 50 to 70 by 7 to 8 μm, with four spores on each basidium. The downy covering of the stem is made up of thick-walled hairs, each
Typhula_quisquiliaris
Species of fungus
where it was once attached to the sterigma, the connection between the basidium and the spore) is rounded and blunt. The spores are covered with fairly
Gymnopilus_maritimus
Species of fungus
club-shaped, and measure 25–30 by 6.0–6.5 μm. C. zonata has basidioles—basidium-like cells in the hymenium that lack the slender projections known as sterigmata
Crinipellis_zonata
Genus of fungi
An apiculus (a depressed area where the spore was once attached to the basidium via the sterigma) is often difficult to observe. Amauroderma camerarium
Amauroderma
Species of fungus
and a plage (a depressed area where the spore was once attached to the basidium via the sterigma). The spore walls are thin, up to 0.2 μm. They are pale
Tylopilus_tabacinus
Species of fungus in the family Geastraceaea
(the part of a spore which attaches to the sterigmata at the end of a basidium) is distinct with radiating ridge-like processes. The young spore is first
Geastrum_quadrifidum
Genus of fungi
apiculus (a region that was once attached to the sterigmata at the end of a basidium) and a small apical pore. The spores are reddish-brown in water, violet
Spongiforma
Species of bolete fungus
and turn reddish‑brown in Melzer's reagent (dextrinoid). The club‑shaped basidium bear four (and occasionally two) spores and often contain bright yellow
Rheubarbariboletus_persicolor
Species of fungus
spores can be almond-shaped or lemon shaped, and there are four spores per basidium. Cheliocystidia are absent, but clamp connections are present. When potassium
Calonarius_oliveopetasatus
Species of fungus
microscopy. The hilar appendage (the region of a spore which attaches to the basidium via the sterigma) is 0.3–1 μm long. The basidia are four-spored, club-shaped
Boletellus_ananas
Fungal disease of aspen trees
protection. Phellinus tremulae has spherical spores with four basidiospores per basidium and generative, skeletal hyphae. Compared to other species in the genus
Aspen_trunk_rot
English botanist and mycologist (1906-1996)
important contribution on fungal development was determining the role of the basidium as a charged ampoule. He also observed basidiospore development in boletoid
E._J._H._Corner
Species of fungus
just above the hilum (the scar where the spore was once attached to the basidium). The basidia are four-spored, and the thin-walled, gill-edge cheilocystidia
Inosperma_cookei
Species of fungus
Its plage is sharply defined, and the spores have an apical callus. Each basidium has 2 spores, and measures 20–24 x 7–8 μm. They are colorless in KOH. The
Galerina_vittiformis
Species of fungus
(the KOH test). The spores are borne on basidia, with four spores per basidium. The basidia measure 25 to 35 by 7 to 10 μm. Cortinarius badiolaevis is
Cortinarius_badiolaevis
Species of fungus
micrometres (μm). The spores are borne on basidia, with four spores per basidium, which measure 50 to 70 by 5 to 12 μm. The species has hyaline cystidia
Peniophora_quercina
Species of fungus
emerge from the soil. After karyogamy, the teliospores germinate to form a basidium, on which 8–16 haploid basidiospores (primary sporidia) will develop. There
Tilletia_caries
Species of fungus in the family Inocybaceae found in the Nordic countries
weather. The club-shaped basidia measure 25 to 40 by 9 to 14 μm, and each basidium bears four spores. The yellowish pleurocystidia (cystidia on the face of
Inocybe_saliceticola
Genus of tooth fungi in the family Bankeraceae
differentiated cystidioles (sterile cells about the size of an immature basidium). In mass, the spores are white. Spores are broadly ellipsoid to roughly
Phellodon
Theobroma sp. (Cacao). It produces meiospores, via meiosis, from the modified basidium. These spores are important as dispersal agents, for infection and survival
Hemibiotrophs
Order of fungi
teliospore cells), followed by meiosis. Each meiosis results in a septated basidium bearing four haploid basidiospores which can then proceed to yeast-like
Ustilaginales
Species of puffball mushroom
mature, and has spores attached to a pedicel (a narrow extension of the basidium on which the sterigmata and spores are formed) that is about 4–5 times
Lycoperdon_echinatum
Species of fungus
indentation in the surface of the spore where it was previously connected to the basidium via the sterigma. Lysurus periphragmoides is morphologically distinct,
Lysurus_periphragmoides
Species of fungus
almond-shaped. The spores measure 9 to 11.5 by 5.5 to 7 micrometres. Each basidium bares four spores. Both the cheilocystidia (cystidia found on the edges
Inocybe_godeyi
Genus of fungi
basidia are 15–25 × 3.5–5.5 μm and have a slim, club-like shape. Each basidium features four sterigmata, each of which bear one spore. The spores' shape
Amylostereum
Species of fungus
(the part of a spore which attaches to the sterigmata at the end of a basidium), finely verrucose, 5.7–9 by 7–8.5 μm. The basidia (spore-bearing cells)
Cortinarius_anomalus
Species of fungus
haploid nuclei which fuse to form a diploid nucleus. From this nucleus, the basidium arises, which forms basidiospores via meiosis. During basidiospore germination
Thecaphora_frezzii
Species of fungus
reticulum. The hilar appendage (the part of a spore once attached to the basidium via the sterigma) ranges in shape from narrowly obtuse to somewhat conical;
Lactifluus_rupestris
Genus of fungi
cystidioles (sterile cells of about the same diameter and shape as an immature basidium that protrude beyond the surface of the hymenium). Tyromyces are white
Tyromyces
Species of fungus
club-shaped basidia measuring 20 to 25 by 4.5 to 7 μm, with two spores per basidium. There are also club-shaped basidioles (under-developed basidia). The edge
Marasmius_funalis
BASIDIUM
BASIDIUM
BASIDIUM
BASIDIUM
Boy/Male
Tamil
Pleasing, Charming
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Worshipping
Boy/Male
Tamil
Tirandaj
Boy/Male
Muslim
Harmony
Girl/Female
Tamil
Courges
Boy/Male
Indian, Malayalam, Telugu
The Raising of Sun; Fame
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Sell 1.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Shrinchana | à®·à¯à®°à¯€à®¨à¯à®šà®¨à®¾Â
Boy/Male
African, American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, English, French, German, Latin
Fifth; Derived from Roman Clan Name; From the Place Owned by the Fifth Son
Girl/Female
Assamese, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Swan
BASIDIUM
BASIDIUM
BASIDIUM
BASIDIUM
BASIDIUM
n.
A special oblong or pyriform cell, with slender branches, which bears the spores in that division of fungi called Basidiomycetes, of which the common mushroom is an example.
n.
A spore borne by a basidium.