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resolution of conflicts and for the principles of the 1974 declaration. "Battlefield of Ayacucho". whc.unesco.org. 5 August 2019. Retrieved 20 June 2025
Ayacucho_Declaration
1824 battle of the Peruvian War of Independence
The Battle of Ayacucho (Spanish: Batalla de Ayacucho, IPA: [baˈtaʎa ðe aʝaˈkutʃo]) was a decisive military encounter during the Peruvian War of Independence
Battle_of_Ayacucho
2022 mass killing by the Peruvian army
The Ayacucho massacre took place on 15 December 2022 in Ayacucho, when Peruvian Army soldiers fired on protestors after an attempt by protestors to storm
Ayacucho_massacre
Term for international restriction of weapons
Control Regime (MTCR), since 1987 Wassenaar Arrangement, since 1996 Ayacucho Declaration 1974 Group of Governmental Experts on Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems
Arms_control
Month of 1974
Official Journal of the Federation (Mexico). The Ayacucho Declaration was signed in the Peruvian city of Ayacucho by representatives of the South American nations
December_1974
1825 document declaring Bolivia's independence from Spain
represented above all the first step to the final triumph in the Battle of Ayacucho. The Spanish commanders—Canterac, Váldés, and de la Serna—reassembled in
Bolivian Declaration of Independence
Bolivian_Declaration_of_Independence
President of Peru and Bolivia (1795–1830)
1795 – 4 June 1830), known as the "Gran Mariscal de Ayacucho" (English: "Grand Marshal of Ayacucho"), was a Venezuelan general and politician who served
Antonio_José_de_Sucre
Colombian general
José María Córdova Muñoz, also known as the "Hero of Ayacucho", was a General of the Gran Colombian army during the Independence War of Colombia, Peru
José_María_Córdova
Maoist communist party in Peru
dispatched to areas dominated by the Shining Path, especially Ayacucho, to fight the rebels. Ayacucho, Huancavelica, Apurímac and Huánuco were declared emergency
Shining_Path
International meeting in Peru
Brasília (September 2000) and Guayaquil (July 2002) – was held in Cuzco and Ayacucho, Peru, on 7 –9 December 2004. Officially it constituted the Extraordinary
2004_South_American_Summit
Venezuelan painter
further commissions to portray the battles of Carabobo, Boyacá, Junín and Ayacucho. After researching and sketching the battle sites, he set up a workshop
Martín_Tovar_y_Tovar
1809–1826 war against Spanish rule
surrender of the last major Spanish strongholds in 1826. The Battle of Ayacucho in 1824 secured the independence of Peru and of all nations in South America
Peruvian_War_of_Independence
Polity created in 1821 after Peru's declaration of independence
This was followed by the defeat of the Spanish Army in the 1824 Battle of Ayacucho, and ended in 1826 with the siege of Callao.[page needed] Wars of independence
Protectorate_of_San_Martín
Political party in Peru
(2003). From Victims to Heroes: Peasant Counter-rebellion and Civil War in Ayacucho, Peru, 1980–2000. Amsterdam: Rozenberg. ISBN 9051706588. Mauceri, Philip
Peruvian Communist Party (Marxist–Leninist)
Peruvian_Communist_Party_(Marxist–Leninist)
Peruvian Maoist terrorist leader (1934–2021)
around Ayacucho. In May 1980, the group launched its war against the government of Peru by burning the ballot boxes in Chuschi, a village near Ayacucho, in
Abimael_Guzmán
Emancipation process between 1810 and 1823 in Venezuela
República y Banco Provincial (1995). Documentos en honor del Gran Mariscal de Ayacucho Antonio José de Sucre (in Spanish). Caracas, Venezuela: Marvin Klein Editor
Venezuelan_independence
the Peruvian government by burning ballots in Chuschi, a town in rural Ayacucho. Guzmán's faction considered the political left as revisionists, openly
Communism_in_Peru
of Peru is usually considered to begin after the declaration of independence or the Battle of Ayacucho in 1824, and its periods are modelled after Jorge
History_of_Peru
City in Peru
defeat at the Battle of Ayacucho was known, on 22 December 1824, did the Cusco City Council recognize the capitulation of Ayacucho and accept Agustín Gamarra
Cusco
Communist party in Peru founded in 1928
(2003). From Victims to Heroes: Peasant Counter-rebellion and Civil War in Ayacucho, Peru, 1980–2000. Amsterdam: Rozenberg. ISBN 9051706588. Mauceri, Philip
Peruvian_Communist_Party
Venezuela's Declaration of Independence and the earlier Caracas Junta of 1810) and ended with his final victory in the Battle of Ayacucho on December
Coat_of_arms_of_Venezuela
Overview of the history of Peru, 1821–1842
way to Ayacucho, Bermúdez's troops defeated those of Orbegoso near Huancavelica, then under the command of Miller. Prefect Frías of Ayacucho was killed
History_of_Peru_(1821–1842)
Territorial conflict between Chile and allied Peru and Bolivia (1879–84)
asylum. The occupation of Ayacucho by Chilean Colonel Urriola on 1 October lasted only 40 days, as Urriola withdrew to Lima. Ayacucho was occupied by Cáceres's
War_of_the_Pacific
Revolutionary quasi-state declared by the Shining Path (Sendero Luminoso)
Path controlled large swaths of the Andean highlands, including parts of Ayacucho, Junín, and Huancavelica. These territories were governed under the banner
New_Democratic_Republic
Country in South America
José de San Martín, and Simón Bolívar, as well as the decisive battle of Ayacucho, it completed its independence in 1824. In the ensuing years, the country
Peru
Constituent republic of the Peru–Bolivian Confederation (1836–1839)
March 16, 1836, and closed on March 22. It featured representatives from Ayacucho, Arequipa, Cuzco, Puno and Tacna. On April 10, Orbegoso recognized South
Republic_of_South_Peru
State in western South America from 1836 to 1839
16 March 1836, and closed on 22 March. It featured representatives from Ayacucho, Arequipa, Cuzco, Puno and Tacna. On 10 April, Orbegoso recognized South
Peru–Bolivian_Confederation
changes around the world between 1500 and 1899. It includes dates of declarations of independence, changes in country name, changes of capital city or
Timeline of geopolitical changes (1500–1899)
Timeline_of_geopolitical_changes_(1500–1899)
Chilean independence leader (1778–1842)
way back to Lima, O'Higgins heard of Sucre's victory at the Battle of Ayacucho. He returned to Bolívar for the victory celebrations but as a civilian
Bernardo_O'Higgins
Traditional military unit in Peru
Portocarrero, Carlos (1969). "Las batallas de Junín y Ayacucho vistas en 1968" [The battles of Junín and Ayacucho seen in 1968]. Revista del Centro de Estudios
Hussars_of_Junín
1808–1833 series of armed conflicts in the Americas
soldiers, in the Battle of Carabobo about a fifth, and in the Battle of Ayacucho less than 1% was European. The American militias reflected the racial make-up
Spanish American wars of independence
Spanish_American_wars_of_independence
Head of the Catholic Church from 1823 to 1829
document was not delivered to the Spanish Americans until after the Battle of Ayacucho (the wars of independence having already ended in royalist defeat) and
Pope_Leo_XII
First President of the Republic of Acre (1864–1935)
Sousa Braga, who a month later returned power to Gálvez. The Treaty of Ayacucho, signed in 1867 between Brazil and Bolivia recognized Acre as a Bolivian
Luis_Gálvez
Ewell 1984, p. 4. Minster, Christopher. "April 19, 1810: Venezuela's Declaration of Independence". About.com Education. About. Archived from the original
Venezuela
Independence (1811–26) Callao affair Battle of Zepita Battle of Junín Battle of Ayacucho Part of Spanish American wars of independence Location: South America (Peru
List_of_wars_involving_Spain
President of Venezuela from 1999 to 2013
representative in the commemorations for the 150th anniversary of the Battle of Ayacucho in Peru, the conflict in which Simon Bolívar's lieutenant, Antonio José
Hugo_Chávez
Overview of political and geographical subdivisions by area
Province of Afghanistan. Berkner Island 43,873 Island part of Antarctica. Ayacucho Region 43,815 Region of Peru. Transkei 43,798 Unrecognised Bantustan of
List of political and geographic subdivisions by total area (all)
List_of_political_and_geographic_subdivisions_by_total_area_(all)
World public health emergency (May 2022 – May 2023)
2022. Retrieved 2 August 2022. Ayacucho: "Ayacucho: DIRESA alerta de cinco casos sospechosos de viruela del mono" [Ayacucho: DIRESA alerts of five suspected
2022–2023_mpox_outbreak
French general and statesman (1890–1970)
Class of the Order of Pahlavi of Iran Grand Cross of the Military Order of Ayacucho of Peru Collar of the Order of the Aztec Eagle of Mexico Member 1st Class
Charles_de_Gaulle
Independence Battle of Junín 6 Aug Peru and Gran Colombia defeat Spain Battle of Ayacucho 9 Dec 1825 First Anglo-Burmese War Battle of Danubyu 2 April British forces
List_of_battles_1801–1900
Peruvian politician (born 1975)
that point unconstitutional third term, Fujimori came out in a strong declaration against her father's plan, supporting a plan made by the opposition.
Keiko_Fujimori
Undoing political, economic and cultural legacies of colonisation
independence. In 1824, the Spanish forces were defeated in the Battle of Ayacucho. The mainland was free, and in 1898, Spain lost Cuba and Puerto Rico in
Decolonization
Species of toothed whale
Rio Negro rapids in the Orinoco between Puerto Samariapo [it] and Puerto Ayacucho, and the Casiquiare canal. This subspecies is not recognized by the Committee
Amazon_river_dolphin
Head of state and government of Peru
lasted 282 years from its establishment in 1542 to the Capitulation of Ayacucho in 1824, despite the independence of Peru in 1821. José Fernando de Abascal
President_of_Peru
with 50.13% of the vote, a lead of 44,263 over Fujimori. However, the declaration of an official outcome certifying the result by the National Jury of
2021 Peruvian general election
2021_Peruvian_general_election
Capital and largest city of Peru
By the time the war was decided, on 9 December 1824, at the Battle of Ayacucho, Lima had been considerably impoverished. After the War of Independence
Lima
the Interior between 9 and 10 December or an emergency decree. In Ayacucho, the Ayacucho People's Defense Front mobilized from the city, an organization
Timeline of the 2022–2023 Peruvian protests
Timeline_of_the_2022–2023_Peruvian_protests
in the capitulation agreement following their defeat in the Battle of Ayacucho in 1824, the final battle of the wars of independence in Latin America
History of Bolivia (1809–1920)
History_of_Bolivia_(1809–1920)
City in Peru
remain for long, and viceregal power was maintained until the Battle of Ayacucho, reflecting the complexity of civil war in the region. Unlike other Peruvian
Arequipa
continent under Spanish rule, which ended on 9 December 1824 at the Battle of Ayacucho (Spanish rule continued until 1898 in Cuba and Puerto Rico). [Chile] has
Spanish colonization of the Americas
Spanish_colonization_of_the_Americas
Venezuelan statesman and military officer (1783–1830)
December, Sucre decisively defeated la Serna's Royalists at the Battle of Ayacucho and accepted the surrender [es] of all Royalist forces in Peru. The garrison
Simón_Bolívar
Capital and largest city of Venezuela
connect the Central Regional highway (at km 31) with the Gran Mariscal de Ayacucho highway (Kempis sector), in order to serve as a spillway to the city of
Caracas
declare the Czechoslovak Republic. 1918: Czechoslovak coup in Prague [cz] Declaration the Czechoslovak Republic 1918: Aster Revolution ends Habsburg rule in
List of revolutions and rebellions
List_of_revolutions_and_rebellions
Capital city in Chuquisaca Department, Bolivia
the independence era. Sucre honors the great marshal of the Battle of Ayacucho (December 9, 1824), Antonio José de Sucre. "La Ciudad Blanca" is a nickname
Sucre
Secessionist civil war (1810–1825)
the northern frontier of the United Provinces until the 1825 Battle of Ayacucho, which ended the royalist threat from the Upper Peru. During the War of
Argentine_War_of_Independence
Mexican army officer and politician
Iturbide Gallery (current Ambassador's Hall) at the National Palace. Declaration to the World (Manifiesto de Liorna) by Agustín de Iturbide or rather
Agustín_de_Iturbide
is declared a federal republic and enacts a Constitution The Battle of Ayacucho ends the Spanish presence in Peru The government of Ramón Freire in Chile
Timeline of the Spanish American wars of independence
Timeline_of_the_Spanish_American_wars_of_independence
Accommodation facility for detainees disappeared during the Dirty War
demolished and is now the location of the Polimodal Educational Center No. 4 Ayacucho between Catamarca and Entre Ríos. La Casita del Rowing – located at the
Clandestine detention center (Argentina)
Clandestine_detention_center_(Argentina)
the soldiers of the expeditionary units were European. By the Battle of Ayacucho in 1824, less than 1% of the soldiers were European.[citation needed] The
Decolonization of the Americas
Decolonization_of_the_Americas
Revolutionary pre-republican government of Cuba from 1868 to 1898
America’s independence and carried that struggle gloriously to victory at Ayacucho, is our illustrious master of freedom. It stands as the model of dignity
Republic_of_Cuba_in_Arms
Peruvian political figure (1934–2023)
accused General Clemente Noel, who was then the military chief of the Ayacucho region of murder. Because of this he was suspended from his seat until
Hugo_Blanco_(politician)
1820–1822 military conflict in South America
takeover of the city of Moyobamba in response to the city's imminent declaration of independence and ended with the capture of the city in 1822. The conflict
War_of_Independence_of_Maynas
norteamericano pide explicaciones a empresa italiana por explotar a comuneros de Ayacucho". El Búho (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-03-28. Un reportaje de Marcelo Rochabrun
Neoliberalism_in_Peru
Peruvian politician and lawyer (1773–1829)
Tagle assumed the presidency. After the Peruvian victory in Junín and Ayacucho, Valdivieso was appointed a member of the Supreme Court of Justice whose
Francisco_Valdivieso_y_Prada
Municipality in Venezuela
Simón Rodríguez (UNESR) Private universities Universidad Gran Mariscal de Ayacucho (UGMA) Universidad Católica Cecilio Acosta (UNICA) Universidad de Margarita
Maturín
South American administrative district of Spain (1776–1825)
after learning about the defeat of the Spanish army in the Battle of Ayacucho, Ferdinand VII designated Pedro Antonio Olañeta, a very loyal royalist
Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
Viceroyalty_of_the_Río_de_la_Plata
the battles of Junin and Ayacucho, where the entire Spanish Army of Peru and the Viceroy were captured. The Battle of Ayacucho signified the end of the
History_of_Spain_(1808–1874)
defeated the last Spanish forces; the final defeat came at the Battle of Ayacucho in southern Peru. After that Spain played a minor role in international
History_of_Spain
Argentine Army military units
Grenadiers took part in the Battles of Riobamba, Pichincha (1822) and Ayacucho (1824), and in the Cisplatine War. The size of the regiment fell to 120
Mounted_Grenadiers_Regiment
Peruvian presidential administration from 2022–2025
Peru such as Chota (Cajamarca, birthplace of Castillo), Trujillo, Puno, Ayacucho, Huancavelica and Moquegua. On 10 December 2022, President Dina Boluarte
Presidency_of_Dina_Boluarte
Historic site in Trujillo, Peru
occupies a space in the block composed of streets Bolívar, Bolognesi, Ayacucho and Almagro. La Alameda de Mansiche Toy Museum: Located a few blocks from
Historic_Centre_of_Trujillo
politician from Peru Sucre Province – Antonio José de Sucre, Grand Marshal of Ayacucho Teniente Cesar Lopez Rojas District – César Augusto López Rojas (1915–1941)
List of places named after people
List_of_places_named_after_people
Human rights commission (2001–2003)
its revolutionary campaign with its first act of violence in Chuschi, Ayacucho by storming the polling station and burning the ballot boxes on the eve
Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Peru)
Truth_and_Reconciliation_Commission_(Peru)
Civil war in Peru
movement that would restore national pride. Prado marched towards Cuzco and Ayacucho in order to control all of southern Peru, thus preparing for the capture
Peruvian_Civil_War_of_1865
Dislike of the United States and Americans
364–65 The University Reform (1918–1930). Caracas (Venezuela): Biblioteca Ayacucho, 1978, p. 29 Peter Winn (2006) Americas: The Changing Face of Latin America
Anti-Americanism
Bilateral relations
for the freedom of the Homeland in Junín and Ayacucho. — Gaceta Mercantil In the wars of Junín and Ayacucho, the United Liberation Army of Peru, which consisted
Argentina–Colombia_relations
Freemasonry shaped Latin American history
Prudencia, Illimani, Hondrez y Trabajo, Tunari, Adolf Ballivián, Mariscal de Ayacucho, and Anglo Bolivian, petitioned the Grand Lodge of Chile for a charter
Freemasonry_in_Latin_America
City in Anzoátegui, Venezuela
Costanera. National Open University, UNA Universidad Gran Mariscal de Ayacucho, UGMA – Main Campus Universidad Santa María, USM – Eastern Campus Instituto
Barcelona,_Venezuela
World Heritage Site in Peru
relación existe entre la transitada avenida Paseo Colón y la Batalla de Ayacucho?". La República. 10 August 2022. Almanaque de El Comercio (in Spanish)
Historic_Centre_of_Lima
the Six-Day War. On 15 November 1988, exactly 40 years after the 1948 declaration, the modern State of Palestine was established by the Palestine Liberation
List of countries by date of transition to a republican system of government
List_of_countries_by_date_of_transition_to_a_republican_system_of_government
Political nationalism in the Philippines
From the Grito de Dolores in Mexico in 1810 to the great final battle at Ayacucho in Peru in 1824, the independence movement had been led by Creoles, ethnic
Filipino_nationalism
Period of the history of Spain corresponding to the Contemporary Age
in the central Andes, which were definitively defeated in the battle of Ayacucho (December 9, 1824). The independence of Mexico and Central America took
Contemporary_history_of_Spain
The Americas prior to European influence
capital city was called, is located 11 km (6.8 mi) northeast of the city of Ayacucho. This city was the center of a civilization that covered much of the highlands
Pre-Columbian_era
Territorial dispute from 1825 to 1909
royalists would continue to be a threat until 1825, after the battle of Ayacucho and the independence of Upper Peru. After the failure of the expeditions
Bolivian–Peruvian territorial dispute
Bolivian–Peruvian_territorial_dispute
Conflict for Bolivian independence from the Spanish Empire (1809-25)
for independence gained new impetus after the 9 December 1824 Battle of Ayacucho, in which a combined army of 5,700 Gran Colombian and Peruvian troops under
Bolivian_War_of_Independence
Period of political instability and crisis in Peru
have been committed by the government of Boluarte, including massacres in Ayacucho and Juliaca. Boluarte's government was later labeled as "a growing militaristic
Peruvian political crisis (2016–present)
Peruvian_political_crisis_(2016–present)
Combined military forces of Venezuela
Languages National Defense Advanced Studies Institute Grand Marshal of Ayacucho Anthonio Jose de Sucre (Instituto de Altos Estudios de la Defensa Nacional
Bolivarian National Armed Forces of Venezuela
Bolivarian_National_Armed_Forces_of_Venezuela
José de Sucre (1795–1830), Wars of Independence leader, Grand Marshal of Ayacucho, president of Bolivia (1826–1828), president of Peru Juan José Flores (1800–1864)
List_of_Venezuelans
Spanish general and viceroy (1770–1832)
) Callao uprising (5 February 1824) Battle of Junín (6 August 1824) Battle of Ayacucho (9 December 1824) Battle of Ayacucho order of battle Ayacuchos
José de la Serna, 1st Count of the Andes
José_de_la_Serna,_1st_Count_of_the_Andes
Diplomacy and wars of six largest powers in the world
defeated the last Spanish forces; the final defeat came at the Battle of Ayacucho in southern Peru. After the loss of its colonies, Spain played a minor
International relations (1814–1919)
International_relations_(1814–1919)
Hatred or fear of anything Peruvian
triumphalist proclamations with Colombia, where he declared, after the Battle of Ayacucho, that "The loyalty, perseverance and courage of the Colombian army has
Anti-Peruvian_sentiment
Irish-born Latin American military officer
Spanish soldier. Prior to the Battle of Ayacucho, O'Connor strategically retreated to the plains of Ayacucho, saving the patriot army from a complete
Francisco_Burdett_O'Connor
University Press 1952. Arciniegas, Germán. Los comuneros. Caracas: Bibliotecta Ayacucho 1992. Colmenares, Germán. Historia económica y social de Colombia, 1537–1719
History_of_Colombia
Week leading up to Easter
This is accompanied by a number of other rituals, such as making verse declarations and holding door-to-door processions, in some regions involving boys
Holy_Week
Allaire, p. 686 Allaire, p. 688 Historia de las Indias (vol. 3). Biblioteca Ayacucho: Caracas (1986). pp. 81–101. Carla Rahn Phillips (1993). The Worlds of
History_of_Cuba
exactions from both sides. By the time the war was decided, at the Battle of Ayacucho on December 9, 1824, Lima was considerably impoverished.[citation needed]
History_of_Lima
on 8 May 2018. "Maduro prometió casas, gasolina y trabajo para Puerto Ayacucho" (in Spanish). El Pitazo. 8 May 2018. Retrieved 12 May 2018.[permanent
2018 Venezuelan presidential election
2018_Venezuelan_presidential_election
Peruvian archaeologist (1901–1966)
territory and that its center was not Tiahuanaco but Huari in Ayacucho. Discovery and declaration of the existence of the Lambayeque culture which is sorted
Rafael_Larco_Hoyle
Type of revolution
Mantaro Base Committee Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (1982–1997) Ayacucho Region 70,000+ killed Ongoing 25 January 1982 25 January 1982 (1 day) 1982
Communist_revolution
President of Peru from 2011 to 2016
the last week of April. Starting in May, he visited the department of Ayacucho and then the city of Puno. On 9 May, he met again with Bolivian President
Ollanta_Humala
AYACUCHO DECLARATION
AYACUCHO DECLARATION
Surname or Lastname
Irish
Irish : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Loingsigh ‘descendant of Loingseach’, a personal name meaning ‘mariner’ (from long ‘ship’). This is now a common surname in Ireland but of different local origins, for example chieftain families in counties Antrim and Tipperary, while in Ulster and Connacht there were families called Ó Loingseacháin who later shortened their name to Ó Loingsigh and also Anglicized it as Lynch.Irish (Anglo-Norman) : Anglicized form of Gaelic Linseach, itself a Gaelicized form of Anglo-Norman French de Lench, the version found in old records. This seems to be a local name, but its origin is unknown. One family of bearers of this name was of Norman origin, but became one of the most important tribes of Galway.English : topographic name for someone who lived on a slope or hillside, Old English hlinc, or perhaps a habitational name from Lynch in Dorset or Somerset or Linch in Sussex, all named with this word.This name was brought independently from Ireland to North America by many bearers. Jonack Lynch emigrated from Ireland to SC shortly after the first settlement of that colony in 1670. His grandson Thomas Lynch, born in 1727 in Berkeley Co., SC, was a member of both Continental Congresses, and his great-grandson, also called Thomas Lynch, born 1749 in Winyaw, SC, was a signer of the Declaration of Independence.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Revelation. Declaration.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : of uncertain origin, perhaps, as Reaney suggests, from a pet form of the Old English personal name Wippa, or perhaps a topographic name for someone who lived by a whipple tree, whatever that may have been. Chaucer lists whippletree (probably a kind of dogwood) along with maple, thorn, beech, hazel, and yew.Matthew Whipple came from England to Ipswich, MA, in about 1638. His descendent William Whipple (1730–85) born in Kittery, ME, was a signer of the Declaration of Independence.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived among rushes, from Middle English rush (a collective singular, Old English rysc), or perhaps an occupational name for someone who wove mats, baskets, and other articles out of rushes.Irish : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Ruis ‘descendant of Ros’, a personal name perhaps derived from ros ‘wood’. In Connacht it has also been used as a translation of Ó Luachra (see Loughrey).Irish : Anglicized form (translation) of Gaelic Ó Fuada, ‘descendant of Fuada’ a personal name meaning ‘hasty’, ‘rushing’ (see Foody).Altered spelling of German Rüsch or Rusch (see Rusch) or Rosch.Benjamin Rush (1745–1813), a physician and signer of the Declaration of Independence, was born in the PA farming community of Byberry. He was descended from John Rush, a yeoman from Oxfordshire, England, who came to Byberry in 1683.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for a person with red hair or a ruddy complexion, from Middle English re(a)d ‘red’.English : topographic name for someone who lived in a clearing, from an unattested Old English rīed, r̄d ‘woodland clearing’.English : Read in Lancashire, the name of which is a contracted form of Old English rǣghēafod, from rǣge ‘female roe deer’, ‘she-goat’ + hēafod ‘head(land)’; Rede in Suffolk, so called from Old English hrēod ‘reeds’; or Reed in Hertfordshire, so called from an Old English ryhð ‘brushwood’.English : A family called Read were established in America in the early 18th century by John Read, who was born in Dublin, sixth in descent from Sir Thomas Read of Berkshire, England. His son, George Read (1733–98), was one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence, and as a lawyer helped frame the Constitution.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of several places so called, named with the genitive plural huntena of Old English hunta ‘hunter’ + tūn ‘enclosure’, ‘settlement’ or dūn ‘hill’ (the forms in -ton and -don having become inextricably confused). A number of bearers of this name may well derive it from Huntingdon, now in Cambridgeshire (formerly the county seat of the old county of Huntingdonshire), which is named from the genitive case of Old English hunta ‘huntsman’, perhaps used as a personal name, + dūn ‘hill’.A prominent American family of this name were founded by Simon Huntington, who himself never saw the New World, for he died in 1633 on the voyage to Boston, where his widow settled with her children. Their descendants include Jabez Huntington (1719–86), a wealthy West Indies trader, and Samuel Huntington (1731–96), who was one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence. Collis Potter Huntington (1821–1900) was an American railway magnate. Beginning with little education or money, he made a huge fortune, some of which he left to his nephew, Henry Huntington (1850–1927), who used the money to establish the Huntington library and art gallery in CA.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of the numerous places called Walton. The first element in these names was variously Old English walh ‘foreigner’, ‘Briton’, genitive plural wala (see Wallace), w(e)ald ‘forest’, w(e)all ‘wall’, or wæll(a) ‘spring’, ‘stream’.George Walton (1741–1804) signed the Declaration of Independence. He was born in Prince Edward Co., VA, whither his grandfather had emigrated from England in 1682. He moved to Savannah, GA, and became governor of GA and a prominent jurist.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Jeffrey.The third U.S. president, author of the Declaration of Independence, and VA statesman Thomas Jefferson relates in his memoirs a family tradition that he was descended from Welsh stock on his father’s side, while noting the relative infrequency of the name Jefferson in Wales. It is a characteristically northern English name. A Jefferson was among the burgesses who attended the first representative assembly at Jamestown, VA, in 1619.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a sheepshearer or someone who used shears to trim the surface of finished cloth and remove excess nap, from Middle English shereman ‘shearer’.Americanized spelling of German Schuermann.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : occupational name for a tailor, from Yiddish sher ‘scissors’ + man ‘man’.Roger Sherman (1722–93), the only man to sign all three documents at the foundation of the American republic (the Declaration of Independence, the Articles of Confederation, and the U.S. Constitution), was born in Newton, MA, a descendant of Capt. John Sherman, who had emigrated in about 1636 to MA from Dedham, Essex, England, where his father was a farmer, following his brother Edmund, who had emigrated two years earlier. A descendant of Edmund Sherman was the U.S. general William Tecumseh Sherman (1820–91), who led the Union march through GA. He was born in Lancaster, OH, the son of a judge; his middle name was bestowed in honor of a Shawnee chieftain.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name for someone from Woolcot in Somerset, possibly so named from Middle English wolle ‘spring’, ‘stream’ + cot ‘cottage’, ‘shelter’.Henry Wolcott (1578–1655), clothier, came from Tolland, Somerset, England, and settled in Windsor, CT, in 1636. His grandson Roger (1679–1767) was colonial governor of CT; his great-grandson Oliver (1726–1797) was a signer of the Declaration of Independence.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Middle English personal name Hann + the hypocoristic suffix -cok, which was commonly added to personal names (see Cocke).Dutch : from Middle Dutch hanecoc ‘winkle’, ‘periwinkle’ (a type of shellfish), probably a metonymic occupational name for someone who gathered and sold shellfish.Thomas Hancock, the uncle of Declaration of Independence signatory John Hancock (1736/7–93), was among the foremost of 18th-century American businessmen. He was a descendant of Nathaniel Hancock, who was known to have been in Cambridge, MA, as early as 1634. Born in Braintree, MA, John Hancock was president of the Second Continental Congress and the first governor of the state of MA.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived by a willow tree, Middle English wythe (Old English wiððe).American bearers of the surname Wythe trace their ancestry to Thomas Wythe, who emigrated from England to VA in 1680. One of his descendants was the statesman and jurist George Wythe (1726–1806), mentor of Thomas Jefferson and one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : from Maurice, an Old French personal name introduced to Britain by the Normans, Latin Mauritius, a derivative of Maurus (see Moore). This was the name of several early Christian saints. In some cases it may be a nickname of the same derivation for someone with a swarthy complexion.Irish : Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Muirghis, a variant of Ó Muirgheasa (see Morrissey).Welsh : Anglicized form of the Welsh personal name Meurig (from Latin Mauritius), which was gradually superseded in Wales by Morus, Morys, a derivative of the Anglo-Norman French form of the name (see 1).German : variant of Moritz.Americanized form of any of various like-sounding Jewish surnames (see Morse).Morris was the name of an extensive and powerful family in colonial North America, whose members played a leading part in the emergence of the nation. They were descended from Richard Morris (d. 1672), who fought in Oliver Cromwell’s army and then became a merchant in Barbados. His son Lewis (1671–1746) established the “manor†of Morrisania in NY. His grandson, Lewis (1726–98), third owner of that manor, was a signer of the Declaration of Independence. Two other grandsons, Richard and Gouverneur, were also key figures in the Revolution. Their half-brother Staats Morris (1728–1800) was a general in the British army who was appointed governor of Quebec.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Hillary.William Ellery, a signer of the Declaration of Independence, was born in Newport, RI, in 1727.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of the places, for example in Cheshire, County Durham, Hertfordshire, Norfolk, Shropshire, Warwickshire, Wiltshire, Worcestershire, and North and West Yorkshire, so called from Old English stocc ‘tree trunk’ or stoc ‘dependent settlement’ + tūn ‘enclosure’, ‘settlement’. It is not possible to distinguish between the two first elements on the basis of early forms.A family of this name were established in America by an English Quaker, Richard Stockton, in 1656. He bought large tracts of land around Princeton, NJ, and founded an estate on which his great-grandson, Richard Stockton (1730–81), a leading colonial lawyer and one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence, was born.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a pet form of Clement.George Clymer (1739–1813), a signer of the Declaration of Independence and of the Constitution, was a prosperous and well-connected Philadelphia merchant. His grandfather, Richard Clymer, came to Philadelphia in 1705 from Bristol, England.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : patronymic from the medieval personal name Nel or Neal, Anglo-Scandinavian forms of the Gaelic name Niall (see Neill). This was adopted by the Scandinavians in the form Njal and was introduced into northern England and East Anglia by them, rather than being taken directly from Gaelic.Americanized spelling of the like-sounding Scandinavian names Nilsen, Nielsen, and Nilsson.The Nelson name was an important one in 18th-century VA, starting with Thomas ‘Scotch Tom’ Nelson, who emigrated to VA at the close of the 17th century from Penrith, Cumbria, where the Nelsons were numerous. Scotch Tom settled about 1700 at Yorktown, VA, where he became a successful merchant and landholder. His son was sheriff and a member of the VA Council, and his grandson, Thomas Nelson (1738–89), a signer of the Declaration of Independence, was governor of VA.
Surname or Lastname
English (mainly Kent and Sussex)
English (mainly Kent and Sussex) : from the Middle English personal name Pain(e), Payn(e) (Old French Paien, from Latin Paganus), introduced to Britain by the Normans. The Latin name is a derivative of pagus ‘outlying village’, and meant at first a person who lived in the country (as opposed to Urbanus ‘city dweller’), then a civilian as opposed to a soldier, and eventually a heathen (one not enrolled in the army of Christ). This remained a popular name throughout the Middle Ages, but it died out in the 16th century.Thomas Payne, who was a freeman of the Plymouth Colony in 1639, was the founder of a large American family, which included Robert Treat Paine (1731–1814), one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence. The author of the republican treatise The Rights of Man, Thomas Paine (1737–1809), left England for North America in the mid 1770s, where he became involved in the movement that led to independence. His pamphlet of 1776, Common Sense, influenced the Declaration of Independence and furnished some of the arguments justifying it.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : occupational name for a stonemason, Middle English, Old French mas(s)on. Compare Machen. Stonemasonry was a hugely important craft in the Middle Ages.Italian (Veneto) : from a short form of Masone.French : from a regional variant of maison ‘house’.George Mason (1725–92), the American colonial statesman who framed the VA Bill of Rights and Constitution, which was used as a model by Thomas Jefferson when drafting the Declaration of Independence, was a VA planter, fourth in descent from George Mason (?1629–?86), a royalist soldier of the English Civil War who had received land grants in VA. As well as being prominent in the affairs of VA, the family also produced the first governor of MI.
Surname or Lastname
English (Kent)
English (Kent) : apparently a habitational name from a lost or unidentified place, possibly so named from Old English gÄra ‘triangular piece of land’ + hÄm ‘homestead’.Born in England, John Gorham emigrated to MA and in 1643 married Desire Howland, daughter of John Howland, who came to America on the Mayflower. His descendant Nathaniel (1738–96) was born in Charlestown, MA, and was one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence.
AYACUCHO DECLARATION
AYACUCHO DECLARATION
Girl/Female
Australian, British, Celtic, English, French, German
White Wave
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Traditional
As Blue as Indra
Boy/Male
Indian, Kannada
Lord Shiva
Girl/Female
Greek
Gift of the Muses.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Complete. Perfect.
Female
Hebrew
(×ַיָּה) Variant spelling of Hebrew unisex Ayah, AYA means "falcon" or "vulture." Compare with another form of Aya.
Male
Welsh
Welsh form of English Geoffrey, probably SIEFFRE means "God's peace."Â
Male
French
French form of Roman Latin Cæsar, CESAIRE means "severed."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Norsworthy.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Is associated to Lord Shiva, Durga, Vishnu, Lakshmi
AYACUCHO DECLARATION
AYACUCHO DECLARATION
AYACUCHO DECLARATION
AYACUCHO DECLARATION
AYACUCHO DECLARATION
n.
A disagreement or difference between two parts of the same legal proceeding, which, to be effectual, ought to agree, -- as between the writ and the declaration, or between the allegation and the proof.
v. i.
To make a solemn declaration under oath or affirmation, for the purpose of establishing, or making proof of, some fact to a court; to give testimony in a cause depending before a tribunal.
n.
A solemn declaration or affirmation made for the purpose of establishing or proving some fact.
conj.
Considering that; it being the case that; since; -- used to introduce a preamble which is the basis of declarations, affirmations, commands, requests, or like, that follow.
n.
One who swears; one who calls God to witness for the truth of his declaration.
n.
Affirmation; declaration; as, these doctrines are supported by the uniform testimony of the fathers; the belief of past facts must depend on the evidence of human testimony, or the testimony of historians.
n.
That which is said; a declaration; a statement, especially a proverbial one; an aphorism; a proverb.
v. i.
To make a solemn declaration, verbal or written, to establish some fact; to give testimony for the purpose of communicating to others a knowledge of something not known to them.
n.
Language considered as implying the faith or authority of the person who utters it; statement; affirmation; declaration; promise.
n.
Conformable to fact; in accordance with the actual state of things; correct; not false, erroneous, inaccurate, or the like; as, a true relation or narration; a true history; a declaration is true when it states the facts.
n.
Speech; words or declarations only; -- opposed to thoughts or actions.
n.
The expression of an intention to inflict evil or injury on another; the declaration of an evil, loss, or pain to come; menace; threatening; denunciation.
v. t.
To have just and adequate ideas of; to apprehended the meaning or intention of; to have knowledge of; to comprehend; to know; as, to understand a problem in Euclid; to understand a proposition or a declaration; the court understands the advocate or his argument; to understand the sacred oracles; to understand a nod or a wink.
v.
The legal declaration of a person's mind as to the manner in which he would have his property or estate disposed of after his death; the written instrument, legally executed, by which a man makes disposition of his estate, to take effect after his death; testament; devise. See the Note under Testament, 1.
v. i.
To affirm or utter a solemn declaration, with an appeal to God for the truth of what is affirmed; to make a promise, threat, or resolve on oath; also, to affirm solemnly by some sacred object, or one regarded as sacred, as the Bible, the Koran, etc.
v. t.
To utter or affirm with a solemn appeal to God for the truth of the declaration; to make (a promise, threat, or resolve) under oath.
n.
The document or instrument containing such statement or proclamation; as, the Declaration of Independence (now preserved in Washington).
n.
The act of declaring, or publicly announcing; explicit asserting; undisguised token of a ground or side taken on any subject; proclamation; exposition; as, the declaration of an opinion; a declaration of war, etc.
n.
ny declaration of thoughts.
v. i.
A count or declaration.