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Force on a structure along an axis
the body. The application of an axial load on the human spine can result in vertebral compression fractures. Axial loading takes place during the practice
Axial_loading
Type of rolling-element bearing
and support radial and axial loads. It achieves this by using at least two races to contain the balls and transmit the loads through the balls. In most
Ball_bearing
Family of rotary bearings designed to support axial loads
rotate between parts, but they are designed to support a predominantly axial load. Thrust bearings come in several varieties. Thrust ball bearings, composed
Thrust_bearing
Sudden change in shape of a structural component under load
composed. Further loading may cause significant and somewhat unpredictable deformations, possibly leading to complete loss of the member's load-carrying capacity
Buckling
Medical condition
directed towards the base. This type of directional force is called axial loading. It occurs most often when the finger is fully extended. This kind of
Jammed_finger
Load-carrying bearing using rolling elements and rings
distance. Tapered - Primarily focused on the ability to take on axial loading and radial loading. It does this by using a conical structure enabling the elements
Rolling-element_bearing
Structural element capable of withstanding loads by resisting bending
bending. Loads on a beam induce internal compressive, tensile and shear stresses (assuming no torsion or axial loading). Typically, under gravity loads, the
Beam_(structure)
Formula to quantify column buckling under a given load
of the column is homogeneous and isotropic. The compressive load on the column is axial only. The column is free from initial stress. The weight of the
Euler's_critical_load
Mechanism to constrain relative movement to the desired motion and reduce friction
shafts or axles within mechanical systems and transfer axial and radial loads from the source of the load to the structure supporting it. The simplest form
Bearing_(mechanical)
Irreducible parts of a load-bearing structural system
elements: Rod - axial loads Beam - axial and bending loads Pillar Post (structural) Struts or Compression members- compressive loads Ties, Tie rods, eyebars
Structural_element
Maximum stress that will not cause fatigue failure
scenario, the loading involves shear rather than bending. Load modifying factor can be identified as. k L = 0.85 {\displaystyle k_{L}=0.85} for axial k L = 1
Fatigue_limit
Attachment point on a boat deck
allows for axially loaded lugs, whereas the methodology in the Air Force Stress Analysis Manual allows for axial loading, transverse loading, or oblique
Padeye
Type of roller bearing which can support axial loads
Tapered roller bearings are rolling element bearings that can support axial forces (i.e., they are good thrust bearings) as well as radial forces. The
Tapered_roller_bearing
Medical condition
(inwardly angulating) or valgus (outwardly angulating) force combined with axial loading or weight bearing on knee. The classically described situation in which
Tibial_plateau_fracture
composed. The applied loads may be axial (tensile or compressive), or rotational (strength shear). With a complete description of the loading and the geometry
Strength_of_materials
also capable of handling a certain amount of axial load from both directions. In inline skating, axial loads refer to side forces acting along the direction
Inline_skate_tuning
Method for load calculation in construction
perpendicular to the applied loading. Explicitly, for a beam whose axis is oriented along x {\displaystyle x} with a loading along z {\displaystyle z}
Euler–Bernoulli_beam_theory
elements. These forces can manifest themselves as tension (axial force), compression (axial force), shear, and bending, or flexure (a bending moment is
Structural_engineering_theory
Machine for continuous flow gas compression
An axial compressor is a type of gas compressor that continuously pressurizes a working fluid. It is a rotating, airfoil-based device in which the fluid
Axial_compressor
Mechanism that converts motion, and forces, from rotational to linear
small rotational force (torque) on the shaft can exert a large axial force on a load. The smaller the pitch (the distance between the screw's threads)
Screw_mechanism
Type of roller bearing which supports axial loads and permits angular misalignment
angular misalignment. The bearing is designed to take radial loads, and heavy axial loads in one direction. Typically these bearings support a rotating
Spherical roller thrust bearing
Spherical_roller_thrust_bearing
Building technique using skeleton frames of vertical steel columns
are no axial loads but heavy lateral loads (perpendicular to the member) such as exterior wall studs that need to resist hurricane-force wind loads along
Steel_frame
Rolling-element bearing that tolerates angular misalignment
radial loads and heavy axial loads. There are also designs with one row of rollers, suitable for lower radial loads and virtually no axial load. These
Spherical_roller_bearing
Load-bearing component of a framework
where they carry a portion of the fuselage bending moment through axial loading. It is not uncommon to have a mixture of longerons and stringers in
Longeron
Gear with mirrored helical teeth
Unlike helical gears, herringbone gears do not produce an additional axial load. Like helical gears, they have the advantage of transferring power smoothly
Herringbone_gear
Anatomical feature in the wrist
multiple functions. Application of an extension-pronation force to an axial-load wrist, such as in a fall on an outstretched hand, causes most of the traumatic
Triangular_fibrocartilage
Medical condition
bone. This trauma can come from a variety of forces – a direct blow, axial loading, angular forces, torque, or a mixture of these. There are various fracture
Open_fracture
to measure a design's axial tension or axial compression. It can also be used to measure its deflected shape under lateral load. Kentledge refers to iron
Static_load_testing
Material property
loading span is 1/2 of the support span (i.e. Li = 1/2 L in Fig. 4): σ = 3 F L 4 b d 2 {\displaystyle \sigma ={\frac {3FL}{4bd^{2}}}} If the loading span
Flexural_strength
System for securing cutting tools or toolholders in a spindle
section) Self-holding tapers rely on a heavy preponderance of axial load over radial load to transmit high torques. Problems may arise using large drills
Machine_taper
American military aerial refueling and transport aircraft
with a C-17 transport was stopped because of a higher-than-expected boom axial load while delivering fuel. The problem was caused by the turbulent "bow wave
Boeing_KC-46_Pegasus
Connection element that transfers forces to concrete
the load-transfer mechanisms is the mechanical interlock, i.e. the embedded part of the anchors in concrete transfers and the applied load (axial or shear)
Anchor_bolt
Low-friction linear actuator
at two points, on the outer and inner edges, which would not resist axial loading. To remove backlash and obtain the optimum stiffness and wear characteristics
Ball_screw
multiplying the force due to the weight of the structure and applied axial load, P, by the first-order deflection, Δ or δ. NUMERICAL EXAMPLE OF P DELTA
P-delta_effect
Process of strengthening the foundation of an existing structure
sustain axial loading in both senses. The working loads of mini-piles can sustain up to 1,000 kN (100 long tons-force; 110 short tons-force) loads. In comparison
Underpinning
which could damage the organ or surrounding rib cage. The USDC's low axial load ensures that little to no damage would be done to these fragile areas
Ultrasonic/sonic driller/corer
Ultrasonic/sonic_driller/corer
Metacarpal bone of the little finger
fourth and/or fifth metacarpal bones transverse neck secondary due to axial loading is known as a boxer's fracture. The fifth metacarpal bone is the most
Fifth_metacarpal_bone
Component transferring torque between shafts
an axial load as the disks pull on each other. There are two main designs for the magnetic pattern on each disk. One design minimizes the axial load by
Magnetic_coupling
Machine that washes clothes
in most front-loaders. Compactness: True front-loading machines may be installed underneath counter-height work surfaces. A front-loading washing machine
Washing_machine
The slewing drive is a gearbox that can safely hold radial and axial loads without brakes, as well as transmit a torque for rotating. The rotation can
Slewing_drive
Structural element that transmits weight from above to below
complex. Eccentricity of the load, or imperfections such as initial crookedness, decreases column strength. If the axial load on the column is not concentric
Column
Boots with wheels arranged in a single line
to better support axial loads without binding. Greater internal clearance in skate bearings helps prevent binding during side-loading maneuvers. However
Inline_skates
Composite material made of a polymer matrix reinforced with fibres
for column design, it results in increased compressive strength under axial loading. The FRP wrap works by restraining the lateral expansion of the column
Fibre-reinforced_plastic
Failure of a column to support its weight
neglected since it is assumed to be small when compared to the applied axial loads. However, when the weight of the column is significant compared to its
Self-buckling
Location in an object where stress is far greater than the surrounding region
that grow in service from cyclic loading. Internally, the failure of the interfaces around inclusions during loading may lead to static failure by microvoid
Stress_concentration
One-off Soviet 4-14-4 steam locomotive
more than five moving axles in one rigid frame, provided for a maximum axial load on the rails of 20 tons, that is, the same as for the preliminary design
Soviet_locomotive_class_AA20
Type of orthopedic splint
1st metacarpal fractures, these injuries are usually the result of axial loading of a partially flexed thumb. Inadequate reduction and immobilization
Spica_splint
Mathematical analysis of stresses in solids
is one that is essentially one dimensional and is often subject to axial loading only. When a structural element is subjected to tension or compression
Stress–strain_analysis
Medical condition
appear as a three- or two-part fracture. The fracture may result from an axial load on the back of the head or hyperextension of the neck (e.g. caused by
Jefferson_fracture
Airbreathing jet engine which is typically used in aircraft
cooling, bearing cavity sealing, anti-icing, and ensuring that the rotor axial load on its thrust bearing will not wear it out prematurely. Supplying bleed
Turbojet
Type of mechanical connection
the load-bearing faces of the joint are tapered. This allows the joint to be tightened so that there is no backlash by simply applying an axial load. This
Hirth_joint
Medical condition
which produce pain, without actually causing that movement, such as axial loading and pain on simulated rotation Distraction tests: positive tests are
Waddell's_signs
Hallaran Bennett intra-articular fracture of base of Thumb metacarpal axial load along metacarpal in a partially flexed thumb Bennett's fracture at Whonamedit
List_of_eponymous_fractures
Swedish engineer (1876–1953)
was poor for axial loads. He continued to work in order to find a solution for a self-aligning bearing that also could carry axial loads. 1907: On the
Sven_Gustaf_Wingqvist
Branch of civil engineering dealing with man-made structures
dependent on the restraint conditions. The capacity of a column to carry axial load depends on the degree of bending it is subjected to, and vice versa. This
Structural_engineering
Medical condition
due to impacts of high force causing extension of the neck and great axial load onto the C2 vertebra. In a study based in Norway, 60% of reported cervical
Hangman's_fracture
Load-bearing sub-system of a building or object in structural engineering
Compression structures develop mainly compressive stresses under the action of axial loads. Because compressive structures are susceptible to buckling or instability
Structural_system
Central shaft for a rotating wheel or gear
"float" and place axial loads on the bearings, housings, and only a short section of the shaft itself, that also carries all radial loads. The full-floating
Axle
joints of members. Its members can resist bending moment, shear, and axial loads. The two common assumptions as to the behavior of a building frame are
Rigid_frame
Severe brain or spinal injury
for catastrophic cervical spinal cord injury in American football is axial loading or compression resultant from spear tackling, in which a player uses
Catastrophic_injury
Component of stress coplanar with a material cross section
cross-section of the structure into a set of stringers (carrying only axial loads) and webs (carrying only shear flows). Dividing the shear flow by the
Shear_stress
Perpendicular-axis marine propulsion system
Cyclorotor blades are centrifugally loaded in bending (as opposed to the axial loading on propellers), which requires high strength-to-weight ratio blades
Cyclorotor
Medical condition
axial load is the hypothesized mechanism. Obesity is the most important predisposing factor in the development of SCFE (working by increasing axial load)
Slipped capital femoral epiphysis
Slipped_capital_femoral_epiphysis
Pattern of buckling used in mechanical engineering
buckling occurs at over 1.5 times the lobe's axial wavelength. Circumference-wise, both the cylinder and loading equipment must have complete rotational symmetry
Yoshimura_buckling
fourth and/or fifth metacarpal bones transverse neck secondary due to axial loading is known as a boxer's fracture. The ossification process begins in the
Fourth_metacarpal_bone
Mechanical device to shift rotational speed
bearings do not commonly appear on reduction drives on ships because axial loading is handled by a thrust bearing separate from the reduction drive assembly
Reduction_drive
Low-friction precision screw-type actuator
ring while transferring the axial load between the two. The rollers act as the “threads” of the nut assembly, causing axial movement of the rotating screw
Roller_screw
Measure of material deformation perpendicular to loading
the specific direction of loading. The value of Poisson's ratio is the negative of the ratio of transverse strain to axial strain. For small values of
Poisson's_ratio
Rotationally symmetric stress distribution
or hoop stress, a normal stress in the tangential (azimuth) direction. axial stress, a normal stress parallel to the axis of cylindrical symmetry. radial
Cylinder_stress
Construction element
width and depth and are more suited to being oriented vertically to carry axial load, such as in columns in multi-storey construction, while UBs are significantly
I-beam
Medical condition
traumatic spinal injury in which a vertebra breaks from a high-energy axial load (e.g., traffic collisions or falls from a great height or high speed,
Burst_fracture
Class of Hungarian Mallet-type locomotives
Karlovac, Croatia) to Fiume (today: Rijeka). By utilisation of the permitted axial load of 16.5 t (16.2 long tons; 18.2 short tons) a locomotive was developed
MÁV_Class_601
Steel products shaped by cold-working processes
movement-allowing connection is to isolate non-axial load bearing walls (drywall) from the vertical live load of the structure and to prevent damage to finishes
Cold-formed_steel
Illegal tackle in gridiron football
cervical spinal cord injuries and concussions, which is a result of axial loading. Recognition of such injuries resulted in rule changes in 1976, banning
Spearing_(gridiron_football)
Higher temperatures due to movement through air
thermal loads. This is because Young's Modulus is an important factor in the equations for calculating the critical buckling load for axial members and
Aerodynamic_heating
Number, approximately 3.14
such as the buckling formula derived by Euler, which gives the maximum axial load F that a long, slender column of length L, modulus of elasticity E, and
Pi
Mechanical deviation from the intended axis
same all along the machine axis. Axial run-out is caused by the tool or component being at an angle to the axis. Axial run-out causes the tip of the tool
Run-out
Physical damage to the continuity of a bone
vertebrae Burst fracture – in which a vertebra breaks from a high-energy axial load Compression fracture – a collapse of a vertebra, often in the form of
Bone_fracture
Species of cockroach
mechanical, energetic, and metabolic demands, and can also decrease the axial load on a single leg. Cockroaches can easily walk up a 45° slope on a smooth
Blaberus_giganteus
Rotor that increases fluid pressure and flow
enters and leaves axially, but in many contexts the term "impeller" is reserved for non-propeller rotors where the flow enters axially and leaves radially
Impeller
Foot bone fracture type
cuneiform, as well as the result of an avulsion fracture and a result of axial load, but can also be the result of a stress reaction that progressed with
Cuneiform_fracture
Form of sandwich panel used as a building material
outperforms conventional stick framed construction in some cases; primarily in axial load strength. SIPs maintain similar versatility to stick framed houses when
Structural_insulated_panel
Mounting element that transfers loads from a pipe to supporting structures
support) is a load-bearing member and minimizes energy dissipation. Insulated pipe supports can be designed for vertical, axial and/or lateral loading combinations
Pipe_support
Construction component used for foundations
restrain unfactored axial loads of up to 300 kN, uplift loads of up to 200 kN subject to the ground conditions and lateral loads of up to 25 kN. Newest
Screw_piles
Fan that induces gas flow mostly parallel to the shaft
An axial fan is a type of fan that causes gas to flow through it in an axial direction, parallel to the shaft about which the blades rotate. The flow
Axial_fan_design
Mathematical technique
loading. Typically partial uniformly distributed loads (u.d.l.) and uniformly varying loads (u.v.l.) over the span and a number of concentrated loads
Macaulay's_method
Snow sport involving a single board
fractures because they frequently fall backwards, and this can cause axial loading and anterior compression fractures". Injuries also differ between professional
Snowboarding
Simplest type of bearing, with no rolling elements
Flanged bushings are designed for enhanced resistance to both radial and axial loads. The thrust form of a bushing is conventionally called a thrust washer
Plain_bearing
Structural element carrying load
a critical role in determining its strength and behavior with axial loading: The load capacity of low slenderness (stocky) members is governed by their
Compression_member
Graphical method of determining a structure's critical load
determining experimentally a structure's critical load, without needing to subject the structure to near-critical loads. The technique can be used for nondestructive
Southwell_plot
Seat of Los Angeles's government
also designed for the basement and subbasement levels to distribute axial loads over a number of bearings when subjected to overturning moment. At columns
Los_Angeles_City_Hall
Concept in physics
Triantafilliou, T.C. (1989). Failure surfaces for cellular materials under multi-axial loads. I. Modeling. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, vol. 31,
Drucker–Prager yield criterion
Drucker–Prager_yield_criterion
1994 aircraft accident in Indiana
the flaps to 15 degrees while at a high speed, which can create large axial loads. The BEA also stated that the air-traffic controller was not adequately
American_Eagle_Flight_4184
Medical subspecialty
other than bed rest. Sacral insufficiency fractures result from an axial loading mechanism on abnormal bone, such as osteoporosis or underlying neoplasm
Interventional_radiology
Novel wheel design incorporating planetary gears
motor, allowing the motor to be mounted rigidly to the chassis, with the axial loads on the wheel being taken entirely by the suspension system, and also
Uni_Wheel
validity S.504: Road lane S.505a: Vehicle S.505b: Vehicle weight S.505c: Axial load S.506a: Priority direction S.506b: Priority direction S.507: Chevrons
Road_signs_in_Vietnam
Skyscraper in Indonesia
foundation system designed to resist wind and seismic loads. This technique also redistributes axial loads on top of the harder and denser sediment underlying
Signature_Tower_Jakarta
Isolation device with an expandable annular rubber sleeve for sealing a borehole section
the casing. Axial loads are applied to push the slips up a ramp and to compress the element, causing it to expand outward. The axial loads are applied
Production_packer
to intervertebral disc structure due to expansion in the absence of axial loading It is unclear if changes due to spaceflight increase the risk of intervertebral
Intervertebral disc damage and spaceflight
Intervertebral_disc_damage_and_spaceflight
Suit to treat children with physical disabilities
position of antagonistic muscle pairs. Two main functions were achieved – an axial load of up to 40 kg and resistance for every movement made. In total, the device
Adeli_suit
AXIAL LOADING
AXIAL LOADING
Biblical
loading; weighty
Boy/Male
German, Scandinavian
Father of Peace
Girl/Female
Hebrew Welsh
Sprite; lion of God. A biblical alternate name for Jerusalem. Name of a prankish spirit in...
Girl/Female
American, Australian, Hebrew
Strength; Courage; Sprite; Lion of God; Female Version of Ariel
Boy/Male
Biblical American Hebrew
Loading, weighty'.
Boy/Male
Indian
Divine of Power
Boy/Male
Indian, Marathi
Loved; Cherished; Lion of God
Boy/Male
Australian, German, Scandinavian
Father of Peace
AXIAL LOADING
AXIAL LOADING
Boy/Male
Hindu
A sage who discovered atom
Boy/Male
French Latin
German, or from Germany.
Girl/Female
Welsh American
Derived from a compound of words meaning holy and good. Famous bearer: British actress Glenda...
Male
Hebrew
Pet form of Hebrew Gidown, GIDI means "cutter down; hewer," i.e. "mighty warrior."
Boy/Male
French
From the field.
Girl/Female
American, British, English
Ship Island; Brave; Victory Ship
Boy/Male
Arabic, Hindu, Indian, Pashtun, Punjabi, Sikh
Wealth; Riches; Happiness
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Lord Rama
Girl/Female
German, Latin
Bean Grower; Form of Fabian
Boy/Male
English American Shakespearean
From the farm near the moor.
AXIAL LOADING
AXIAL LOADING
AXIAL LOADING
AXIAL LOADING
AXIAL LOADING
adv.
In relation to, or in a line with, an axis; in the axial (magnetic) line.
n.
The angle or point of divergence between the upper side of a branch, leaf, or petiole, and the stem or branch from which it springs.
a.
Situated in, or rising from, an axil; of or pertaining to an axil.
n.
A leaf, usually smaller than the true leaves of a plant, from the axil of which a flower stalk arises.
a.
Axillary; in the fork or axil.
a.
Placed under the axil, or angle formed by the branch of a plant with the stem, or a leaf with the branch.
a.
Belonging to the axis of the body; as, the axial skeleton; or to the axis of any appendage or organ; as, the axial bones.
n.
The whole axial portion of an animal, including the head, neck, trunk, and tail.
n.
An axil.
a.
Situated below the axil, as a bud.
n. pl.
An order of marine Bryozoa, having a bilobed lophophore and an axial cord. The genus Rhabdopleura is the type. Called also Podostomata. See Rhabdopleura.
n.
The act of collimating; the adjustment of the line of the sights, as the axial line of the telescope of an instrument, into its proper position relative to the other parts of the instrument.
n.
One of the portions of space bounded by the three coordinate planes. Specif. (Crystallog.), one of the parts of a crystal into which it is divided by the axial planes.
a.
Growing above the axil; inserted above the axil, as a peduncle. See Suprafoliaceous.
a.
Of or pertaining to an axis; of the nature of, or resembling, an axis; around an axis.
n.
The ratio of the three crystallographic axes which determines the position of any plane; also, the fundamental axial ratio for a given species.
n.
One of group of two to four united cells which occupy the axial part of the ocelli, or ommatidia, of the eyes of invertebrates, and contain the terminal nerve fibrillae. See Illust. under Ommatidium.
a.
Inserted into the stem above the leaf, petiole, or axil, as a peduncle or flower.
a.
[See Axial.]