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Average amount of data transferred per unit time
In telecommunications, average bitrate (ABR) refers to the average amount of data transferred per unit of time, usually measured per second, commonly
Average_bitrate
Files in which the rate of bit transmission is non-constant
video to achieve uniform quality. Bitrate Average bitrate Constant bitrate Adaptive bitrate streaming Variable Bitrate (knowledgebase), Hydrogenaudio, 2007
Variable_bitrate
Information transmission rate expressed in bits per second
In telecommunications and computing, bit rate (bitrate or as a variable R) is the number of bits that are conveyed or processed per unit of time. The
Bit_rate
Media encoding that sends a constant amount of information per unit time
Constant bitrate (CBR) is a term used in telecommunications, relating to the quality of service. Compare with variable bitrate. When referring to codecs
Constant_bitrate
Video compression format, succeeds H.264/MPEG-4 AVC
HP and showed that, for HEVC MP, the average bitrate reduction based on PSNR was 44.4%, while the average bitrate reduction based on subjective video quality
High_Efficiency_Video_Coding
Technique for improving video compression efficiency
an entire movie at an average bitrate the user specified, varying the quality of the video in order to achieve the target bitrate. This meant that a simple
Smart_Bitrate_Control
Maximum rate of data transfer
percent. Digital bandwidth may also refer to: multimedia bit rate or average bitrate after multimedia data compression (source coding), defined as the total
Bandwidth_(computing)
Router ABR—Auto Baud-Rate detection ABR—Available Bitrate ABR—Average Bitrate ABR—Adaptive Bitrate (Streaming) AC—Acoustic Coupler AC—Alternating Current
List of computing and IT abbreviations
List_of_computing_and_IT_abbreviations
Audio compression software
encoding in VBR with exactly the right quality setting to meet the target average bitrate. When enabled, voice activity detection detects whether the audio being
Speex
Peer-to-peer program for uploading and downloading files via the BitTorrent protocol
quality of the file transfer is specified in terms of a long-term average bitrate for data and in terms of meeting deadlines when streaming. It also
BitTorrent_(software)
Obsolete optical disc format
1080p video encoded with VC-1 or AVC at an average bitrate of 12 Mbit/s, which corresponds with the average length of Hollywood feature-films. If quality
HD_DVD
Format used to store digital video on DVDs
additional angle can still have up to 8 Mbit/s of bitrate available. Professionally encoded videos average a bitrate of 4–5 Mbit/s with a maximum of 7–8 Mbit/s
DVD-Video
Blu-ray Disc titles often used MPEG-2 video, which requires the highest average bitrate and thus the most space, to match the picture quality of the other
Comparison of high-definition optical disc formats
Comparison_of_high-definition_optical_disc_formats
Topics referred to by the same term
video transmission Available bit rate, a service used in ATM networks Average bitrate Automatic baud rate detection Anaerobic baffled reactor, a type of
ABR
Audio compression algorithm/codec
implemented to the coder as mode 4. The average bitrate of the mode is 6.1 kbit/s (maximum is 8.55 kbit/s). Source coding bitrates are: Rate-Set I - 8.55, 4.0, 2
Variable-Rate Multimode Wideband
Variable-Rate_Multimode_Wideband
2016 full-frame digital single-lens reflex camera
Linear PCM), MP4 (Movie: MPEG4 AVC/H.264*; Audio: AAC) *Variable (averaged) bitrate Full HD video (1080p) up to 60 fps, HD (720p) up to 120 fps C-LOG
Canon_EOS_5D_Mark_IV
recordings can extend to over 30 minutes on a side. If a side exceeds the average time, the maximum groove amplitude is reduced to make room for the additional
Comparison_of_recording_media
Audio codec
mp3HD stream allowed for exact replication of CD-quality audio tracks. Average bitrates varied between 500 kbit/s to 900 kbit/s depending on genre, similar
Mp3HD
2013 open and royalty-free video coding format
preliminary VP9 support), VP9, like H.264, required about two times the bitrate to reach video quality comparable to HEVC, while with synthetic imagery
VP9
Video encoding standard
(human perceived) quality, at data rates of 1.5 Mbit/s. This specific bitrate was chosen for transmission over T-1/E-1 lines and as the approximate data
MPEG-1
are compared in video codecs comparisons: Video quality per bitrate (or range of bitrates). Commonly video quality is considered the main characteristic
Comparison_of_video_codecs
High-definition television channel
encoding allowed the channel to maintain the same average bandwidth while allowing an increase in bitrate for more demanding programme scenes such as fast
BBC_HD
Comparison of a wide range of bit rates
of 3.84 terabits per second 1014 2.45×1014 bit/s Networking Projected average global internet traffic in 2015 according to Cisco's 2011 VNI IP traffic
Orders of magnitude (bit rate)
Orders_of_magnitude_(bit_rate)
Audio codec
stereo streams, and certain sampling frequencies up to 48 kHz. The maximum bitrate required to be supported by decoders is 320 kbit/s for mono and 512 kbit/s
SBC_(codec)
Mobile data technology for GSM networks
is the bitrate including the RLC/MAC headers, but excluding the uplink state flag (USF), which is part of the MAC header, yielding a bitrate that is
EDGE_(telecommunication)
target bitrate (e.g., 500 kbps) – and that is the bitrate regardless of the access network over which it is delivered. If the chosen target bitrate is too
Video_optimization
2018 open and royalty-free video coding format
videos with AV1, VP9, and x264 and found AV1 delivered around 34% lower bitrates than VP9 and about 50% lower than x264 at similar visual quality, though
AV1
Opioid drug used in pain relief
conjugated (via glucuronidation). Hydrocodone has a terminal half-life that averages 3.8 hours (range 3.3–4.4 hours). The hepatic cytochrome P450 enzyme CYP2D6
Hydrocodone
ITU-T recommendation
video quality without exceeding the target bitrate for the stream, it would be necessary to encode using an average of less than one bit for each pixel. This
H.120
Defunct live-streaming platform
it set bitrate on a case-by-case basis by testing the broadcaster's available bandwidth. The broadcaster could also manually adjust the bitrate before
Justin.tv
Use of Ethernet between a telecommunications company and a customer's premises
850 kbit/s. The throughput of a 2BASE-TL link is lower than the link's bitrate by an average 5%, due to 64/65-octet encoding and PAF overhead; both factors depend
Ethernet_in_the_first_mile
of interruptions due to re-buffering Bitrate - average bits per second of video playback. The higher the bitrate, the better the experience Network and
Online_video_analytics
1989 Japanese original video animation
the Japanese BD release, but using a BD50 instead of BD25 for a higher bitrate. It contains both the original Japanese soundtrack and the English dub
Riding_Bean
Distribution of television content via the public internet
make use of an adaptive bitrate stream so that if the user's bandwidth suddenly drops, the platform will lower its streaming bitrate to compensate.[citation
Streaming_television
Multimedia broadcasting service for mobile
is 320x240 pixels, with a video bitrate of between 220 and 320 kbit/s. Audio conforms to HE-AAC profile, with a bitrate of 48 to 64 kbit/s. Additional
1seg
Digital radio standard
codec, which has less efficient compression than newer codecs. The typical bitrate for DAB stereo programs is only 128 kbit/s or less and as a result most
Digital_Audio_Broadcasting
MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3 (MP3) audio encoder
tested encoders significantly outperformed the Shine MP3 encoder. At low bitrates, LAME is of significantly lower quality than encoders using other formats:
LAME
Australian provider of Internet Protocol Television
applications, and a mobile app. The service is delivered using HLS adaptive bitrate streaming. The minimum internet sync speed required varies depending on
Fetch_TV
Magnetic tape-based format meant for the distribution of digital HD movies
speed is superior to the average DVD, since this speed has a much higher bitrate (approximately 14 versus 5 Mbit/s average) and suffers few compression
D-VHS
Digital camera
capable of recording 4K videos up to 30 fps with a Rec.2020 color gamut at a bitrate of 200 Mbit/s. The camera can record slow motion videos in 1080p at 120
Fujifilm_X-H1
Topics referred to by the same term
model Constant Rate Factor, in video encoders (x265, and VP9, and AV1), a bitrate control method Cardiorespiratory fitness, a medical term Case report form
CRF
Clock deviation from perfect periodicity
may be seen as a desirable feature,[citation needed] e.g. in variable bitrate transmissions. Video or image jitter occurs when the horizontal lines of
Jitter
Television transmitted over a computer network
bitrate streaming over HTTP with setup and control via an embedded M3U playlist file. Microsoft Silverlight uses smooth streaming (adaptive bitrate streaming)
Internet_Protocol_television
Digital electronic representation of moving visual images
quality at the smallest average bit rate (and the smallest file size, accordingly). This method produces a variable bitrate because it tracks the variations
Digital_video
Study of the properties of codes and their fitness
the source. C(x) ≥ H(x), where H(x) is entropy of source (bitrate), and C(x) is the bitrate after compression. In particular, no source coding scheme
Coding_theory
supporting bitrates of 1.5, 3, 6, 12, or 24 kbps A non-causal model operating at 48 kHz on stereophonic audio, trained on music data, supporting bitrates of 3
EnCodec
File format family
528 px × 576 px, 640 px × 480 px or 768 px × 432 px and beyond) and the bitrate 1 Mbit/s[citation needed]. It is targeted towards high-definition video
Windows_Media_Video
Scientific study of sound perception
that the resulting bitrate of the coded audio is within defined limits. If transparent coding can't be achieved at the target bitrate, then the rate control
Psychoacoustics
Family of proprietary audio codecs owned by Qualcomm
codec intended for premium audio quality and low-latency. aptX Adaptive's bitrate scales dynamically between 279 kbit/s and 420 kbit/s. It also works with
AptX
Security protocol for wireless computer networks
specification, this encryption protocol must be used to achieve fast 802.11n high bitrate schemes, though not all implementations enforce this.[failed verification]
Wi-Fi_Protected_Access
AI research laboratory
reduction in data. The final result using MuZero was a 6.28% average reduction in bitrate. In 2016, Hassabis discussed the game StarCraft as a future challenge
Google_DeepMind
response for headphones of its size. It's also tested to have higher-than-average battery life, with 36 hours of audio play and 8 hours of video play. Walkman
Sony_NW-A810
Data compression technique
technique used within a video frame, enabling smaller file sizes and lower bitrates. Since neighboring pixels within an image are often very similar, rather
Intra-frame_coding
2020 APS-C mirrorless camera
capable of recording video in 4K resolution up to 60 fps with a maximum bitrate of 400 Mbit/s. The camera, styled after an SLR, is available in 2 colors
Fujifilm_X-T4
Digital satellite television standard
performance than its predecessors – mainly allowing for an increase of available bitrate over the same satellite transponder bandwidth. The measured DVB-S2 performance
DVB-S2
Magnetic tape data storage technology
tape moves past at high speed. The servo signal can also encode a low bitrate data stream. This data is used to encode the longitudinal position (LPOS)
Linear_Tape-Open
Compact encoding of digital data
panning shots will lead to decreases in quality or increases in the variable bitrate. Many commonly used video compression methods (e.g., those in standards
Data_compression
US software company
data showed that, on average, audiences watch 250% more video when there is lower buffering, quicker start time, and higher bitrate. In 2013, Conviva analyzed
Conviva
Network scheduling algorithm used in ATM
traffic policing or traffic shaping function, e.g., applied to a variable bitrate (VBR) VC. This can limit ATM cells on this VBR VC to a Sustained Cell Rate
Generic_cell_rate_algorithm
Line of portable media players by Apple (2001–2022)
up to Level 1.3, meaning most significantly no B-frames (BP), a maximum bitrate of 768 kb/s (BP Level 1.3), and a maximum framerate of 30 frame/s at 320×240
IPod
American satellite-based radio navigation service
and P/Y) and L2 (P/Y) frequencies at a rate of 50 bits per second (see bitrate). Each complete message takes 750 seconds (12+1⁄2 minutes) to complete
Global_Positioning_System
Audio data compression technology
Format and most commonly used for Smooth Streaming, a form of adaptive bitrate streaming over HTTP. Related industry standards such as DECE UltraViolet
Windows_Media_Audio
Use of light in the visible spectrum as a telecommunication medium
frequency-shift keying (FSK). Out of these three, FSK is capable of larger bitrate transmission once it allows more symbols to be easily differentiated on
Visible_light_communication
Access to the Internet via telephone line
700 kbit/s or higher for two-thirds more than the price of dial-up on average. In addition, broadband connections are always on, thus avoiding the need
Dial-up_Internet_access
Mathematical technique used in data compression and analysis
create a perception of sharpness that wavelets often lack, requiring higher bitrates to achieve similar subjective quality. Wavelets have some slight benefits
Wavelet_transform
Probability distribution and special case of gamma distribution
; Fischer, J. (January 2018). "Fast Randomization for Distributed Low-Bitrate Coding of Speech and Audio" (PDF). IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech
Chi-squared_distribution
Data transmission rate management
time (Tt), where Tp = length (L) over propagation velocity (V) and Tt = bitrate (r) over framerate (F). So that a =LF⁄Vr. To get the utilization you must
Flow_control_(data)
Method of encoding digital data on multiple carrier frequencies
forms of rate-adaptive DSL use this feature in real time, so that the bitrate is adapted to the co-channel interference and bandwidth is allocated to
Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing
Orthogonal_frequency-division_multiplexing
Adult contemporary radio station in London
In London, Magic Chilled continued to be broadcast in DAB+ at the same bitrate as before but in stereo At 7PM (UK) on Monday 16 September 2024, Magic
Magic_(UK_radio_station)
Stream ciphers
Ciphers: Scalable Chacha8/12/20 Implementations Ranging from 476 Slices to Bitrates of 175 Gbit/s". 2019 32nd IEEE International System-on-Chip Conference
Salsa20
Digital optical disc format
maximum data transfer rate of 36 Mbit/s, a maximum AV bitrate of 30.24 Mbit/s, and a maximum video bitrate of 29.4 Mbit/s. At the 2005 JavaOne trade show, it
Blu-ray
Signals broadcast by GPS satellites
satellite network uses a CDMA spread-spectrum technique where the low-bitrate message data is encoded with a high-rate pseudo-random noise (PRN) sequence
GPS_signals
American cable television network
having a devoted SD feed. FX's programming on Hulu is streamed at a higher bitrate and resolution, with its FX on Hulu-era shows produced and aired in up
FX_(TV_channel)
Web browser by Microsoft
dedicated to Windows 8.1, including cryptography (WebCrypto), adaptive bitrate streaming (Media Source Extensions) and Encrypted Media Extensions. Internet
Internet_Explorer
Digital audio format
developed by Fraunhofer IIS. It enables MP3 to work satisfactorily at very low bitrates and introduces the additional sampling rates 8 kHz, 11.025 kHz and 12 kHz
MP3
2008 APS-C digital single-lens reflex camera
addition to raw video, the Magic Lantern firmware add-on also enabled high bitrate compressed H.264 video at 30 frames per second.[unreliable source?] Other
Canon_EOS_50D
Flow of data across the Internet
(UDP) payloads. Aggregating from multiple sources and applying usage and bitrate assumptions, Cisco, a major network systems company, has published the
Internet_traffic
Optical analog video disc format
LaserDiscs have DTS soundtracks of 1,235 kbit/s instead of the reduced bitrate of 768 kbit/s commonly employed on DVDs with optional DTS audio. LaserDisc
LaserDisc
Digital telecommunications protocol for voice, video, and data
Synchronization is also maintained at AAL1. AAL2 through AAL4 are used for variable bitrate (VBR) services, and AAL5 for data. Which AAL is in use for a given cell
Asynchronous_Transfer_Mode
Distribution estimation technique
importance sampling Auxiliary field Monte Carlo Rejection sampling Variable bitrate — a common audio application of importance sampling Kloek, T.; van Dijk
Importance_sampling
Peer-to-peer file sharing network
name and a number of secondary characteristics such as size, extension, bitrate, etc. The Lugdunum versions of eserver (eDonkey server software) support
EDonkey_network
Third major version of the Universal Serial Bus standard
mode, where a Windows PC was connected to a storage device, reaching an average data rate of 1600 MB/s for reading bulk transmissions, which is 66% of
USB_3.0
Delay in audio systems
sufficient throughput sub-100 ms latencies can be achieved. G.711 at a bitrate of 64 kbit/s is the encoding method predominantly used on the public switched
Latency_(audio)
2008 full-frame digital single-lens reflex camera
Profile @ L5) compressed video and uncompressed 48 kHz/16-bit PCM audio. The bitrate for 1080p is approximately 38 megabits per second (4.8 MB/s), while for
Canon_EOS_5D_Mark_II
Robotic rover that was active on the planet Mars from 2004 to 2010
to transmit engineering data, and on January 23 sent several short low-bitrate messages before finally transmitting 73 megabits via X band to Mars Odyssey
Timeline_of_Spirit
Network protocol
received the CK1 message. This technique makes it possible to compute the average latency of the network, and also to compensate for a potential delay introduced
RTP-MIDI
and Internet access at remote locations. 4G networks provide even higher bitrates and many architectural improvements, which are not necessarily visible
List of wireless network protocols
List_of_wireless_network_protocols
Decoding of pay TV or pay radio signals
(nominally at 9600 bit/s) to identify the card type and indicate the desired bitrate for further communication. The frequency of clock to be supplied may vary
Pirate_decryption
TechniSat CH. "TV channels and Radio bitrates DAB+ DTT FIBER Satellite Cable OTT". TV channels and Radio bitrates DAB+ DTT FIBER Satellite Cable OTT.
DTV_radio
system that enable it to send and receive information at an unprecedented bitrate, compared to previous Mars spacecraft. Data transfer to and from the spacecraft
Exploration_of_Mars
Video codec
AVS1 bitrate is half of MPEG-2 standard, the coding quality will reach excellent for both standard definition or high definition; if the bitrate is less
Audio_Video_Standard
Cellular telephone network standard since 1991
on linear predictive coding (LPC). In addition to being efficient with bitrates, these codecs also made it easier to identify more important parts of the
GSM
Extension to the MPEG-4 Audio standard
session files, encoded and sold directly to fans via the website PL70.net Bitrate peeling, in Ogg Vorbis WavPack, and OptimFROG DualStream, other formats
MPEG-4_SLS
American technology company
low-light situation adjustment, higher-quality recording modes (higher bitrates, no white balance applied, etc.), etc. The Black Edition continues to include
GoPro
Digital camera range
1/32000 s (electronic shutter), the speed priority continuous shooting mode averages 16 FPS. The stacked sensor design supports High Frame Rate (HFR) in which
Sony_RX
Intentional slowing of data transmission
time. There are two types of bandwidth capping. A standard cap limits the bitrate or speed of data transfer on a broadband Internet connection. Standard
Bandwidth_throttling
Lossy compression method for reducing the size of digital images
coding option, and the progressive coding option (which produces lower bitrates because values for each coefficient are coded independently, and each coefficient
JPEG
Computer interface
000 characters per second. This was far faster than the printer, which averaged about 160 characters per second, meaning the port spent much of its time
Parallel_port
Generating high-resolution video frames from given low-resolution ones
videos, compressed with different Video codec standards and different bitrates. Models are ranked by BSQ-rate over subjective score. The resolution of
Video_super-resolution
Third-generation mobile telecommunications standard
subscriptions worldwide. (When counting CDMA2000 1x RTT customers—max bitrate 72% of the 200 kbit/s which defines 3G—the total size of the nearly-3G
3G
AVERAGE BITRATE
AVERAGE BITRATE
Girl/Female
American, British, English
Beverage Brandy; Variant of the Beverage Brandy Used as a Given Name
Girl/Female
English
beverage brandy used as a given name.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Moderate, Average
Surname or Lastname
English (Kent and London)
English (Kent and London) : from Old French verge ‘half-acre’, hence a status name for the owner of that amount of land.Catalan (Vergé) : variant of Verger, topographic name from Catalan verger ‘orchard’ (Latin viridiarium)Catalan : possibly also a nickname from verge ‘maiden’ (Latin virgo ‘maiden’).
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim, Sindhi
Moderate; Average
Girl/Female
Hebrew
Transgresses.
Boy/Male
French
Masculine; manly; brave.
Girl/Female
American, British, Dutch, English
Beverage Brandy; Variant of the Beverage Brandy Used as a Given Name
Girl/Female
English
beverage brandy used as a given name.
Boy/Male
Buddhist, Indian
High Above Average
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Moderate average
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, English
Beverage Brandy; Warm and Comforting; Variant of the Beverage Brandy Used as a Given Name
Boy/Male
Anglo Saxon
Owns four acres of land.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Moderate, Average
Girl/Female
Arthurian Legend
Sister of Lyones.
Girl/Female
English
beverage brandy used as a given name.
Girl/Female
American, British, English
Beverage Brandy; Variant of the Beverage Brandy Used as a Given Name
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Everidge.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Moderate, Average
Girl/Female
American, British, English, Scandinavian
Beverage Brandy; Variant of the Beverage Brandy Used as a Given Name; Brandy; After Dinner Drink
AVERAGE BITRATE
AVERAGE BITRATE
Boy/Male
Tamil
Female
Russian
(Вероника) Russian form of Latin Veronica, VERONIKA means "bringer of victory."
Boy/Male
Bengali, Indian, Marathi, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sikh
New; God Siva
Girl/Female
Australian, Irish
God is Gracious
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Diamond
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Sutcliffe.
Surname or Lastname
English (Midlands)
English (Midlands) : unexplained.
Girl/Female
German, Irish
Hazelnut; Beautiful; Radiant
Girl/Female
Bengali, Indian
Glow of the Sun
Boy/Male
German
Mighty as a Bear
AVERAGE BITRATE
AVERAGE BITRATE
AVERAGE BITRATE
AVERAGE BITRATE
AVERAGE BITRATE
n.
Acres collectively; as, the acreage of a farm or a country.
n.
Any medial estimate or general statement derived from a comparison of diverse specific cases; a medium or usual size, quantity, quality, rate, etc.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Average
n.
The equitable and proportionate distribution of loss or expense among all interested.
n.
Any charge in addition to the regular charge for freight of goods shipped.
v. i.
To form, or exist in, a mean or medial sum or quantity; to amount to, or to be, on an average; as, the losses of the owners will average twenty five dollars each; these spars average ten feet in length.
a.
Pertaining to an average or mean; medial; containing a mean proportion; of a mean size, quality, ability, etc.; ordinary; usual; as, an average rate of profit; an average amount of rain; the average Englishman; beings of the average stamp.
n.
A rod or staff, carried as an emblem of authority; as, the verge, carried before a dean.
n.
An average.
v. t.
To find the mean of, when sums or quantities are unequal; to reduce to a mean.
v. t.
To supply or impregnate with common air; as, to aerate soil; to aerate water.
n.
A contribution to a loss or charge which has been imposed upon one of several for the general benefit; damage done by sea perils.
v. t.
To divide among a number, according to a given proportion; as, to average a loss.
a.
According to the laws of averages; as, the loss must be made good by average contribution.
n.
A mean proportion, medial sum or quantity, made out of unequal sums or quantities; an arithmetical mean. Thus, if A loses 5 dollars, B 9, and C 16, the sum is 30, and the average 10.
v. t.
Liquid for drinking; drink; -- usually applied to drink artificially prepared and of an agreeable flavor; as, an intoxicating beverage.
n.
In the English corn trade, the medial price of the several kinds of grain in the principal corn markets.
imp. & p. p.
of Average
v. t.
To do, accomplish, get, etc., on an average.
a.
Below the average size; very small; little.