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Art of the Augustan and Julio-Claudian periods of Roman history
Augustan and Julio-Claudian art is the artistic production that took place in the Roman Empire under the reign of Augustus and the Julio-Claudian dynasty
Augustan and Julio-Claudian art
Augustan_and_Julio-Claudian_art
Roman imperial dynasty
The Julio-Claudian dynasty comprised the first five Roman emperors: Augustus, Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius, and Nero. This line of emperors ruled the
Julio-Claudian_dynasty
Aspect of art in ancient Rome
Erotic art in Pompeii and Herculaneum has been both exhibited as art and censored as pornography. The Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum around the
Erotic art in Pompeii and Herculaneum
Erotic_art_in_Pompeii_and_Herculaneum
Roman emperor from 27 BC to AD 14
only a supporting character. Augustan and Julio-Claudian art Augustan literature (ancient Rome) Gaius Maecenas Julio-Claudian family tree Julius Licinus
Augustus
Nephew of Roman emperor Augustus
the Republic and Birth of the Empire, Oxford University Press, ISBN 9780190231606 Cairns, Francis (2006), Sextus Propertius: The Augustan Elegist, Cambridge
Marcellus (nephew of Augustus)
Marcellus_(nephew_of_Augustus)
Gem sculpture in ancient Rome
style of execution was more common in the late Augustan or earlier Tiberian age, though more likely Augustan. It is said that the image of Augustus as Jupiter
Gemma_Augustea
Caesars, Gaius and Lucius—instead of Augustus, the real architect of his divorce and imperial demotion. Augustan and Julio-Claudian art Augustan literature
Reign_of_Augustus
Art of the Byzantine Empire
Byzantine art comprises the body of artistic products of the Byzantine Empire, as well as the nations and states that inherited culturally from the empire
Byzantine_art
Life from 44 to 27 BC
and he never traveled to Egypt again after 30 BC. Augustan and Julio-Claudian art Augustan literature (ancient Rome) Early life of Augustus Julio-Claudian
Rise_of_Augustus
adopted by a plebeian Cornelius. Augustan legislation that granted privileges to fathers with multiple children and disadvantaged the childless also prompted
Adoption_in_ancient_Rome
Roman general and statesman (c. 63–12 BC)
of the Julio-Claudian dynasty, whose position he helped to attain, as well as many other distinguished Romans. Vipsania gens Julio-Claudian family tree
Marcus_Vipsanius_Agrippa
Equestrian event in ancient Rome
BC. The Troy Game continued to be staged under other emperors of the Julio-Claudian dynasty. Seneca mentions the event in his Troades (line 778). Nero participated
Lusus_Troiae
Latin epic poem by Virgil
traditional Roman virtues, and legitimised the Julio-Claudian dynasty as descendants of the founders, heroes, and gods of Rome and Troy. The Aeneid is widely
Aeneid
Member of the Julio-Claudian dynasty (died AD 33)
of the Julio-Claudian dynasty. She was the daughter of Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa (a close supporter of the first Roman emperor, Augustus) and Augustus'
Agrippina_the_Elder
American archaeologist
Haverford College, and his Ph.D. in Art History and Archaeology from Columbia University in 1987 for thesis titled Julio-Claudian dynastic group monuments
C._Brian_Rose
Roman empress from 27 BC to AD 14
husband, Tiberius and Drusus, she was a direct ancestor of all of the Julio-Claudian emperors as well as most of the extended Julio-Claudian imperial family
Livia
King of Mauretania (AD 21–40)
of the Julio-Claudian dynasty that ruled the Roman Empire. During his reign, Mauretania became prosperous by exporting grain, oil, garum, and Tyrian purple
Ptolemy_of_Mauretania
Ancient Roman villa in Italy
excavation of the villa. "The Augustan Villa at Boscotrecase". Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. Metropolitan Museum of Art. October 2004. Retrieved 3 December
Villa_of_Agrippa_Postumus
Greek mythological figure
"Terracotta plaque with Pelops and Hippodamia | Roman | Augustan or Julio-Claudian". The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 2023-05-18. Pindar, First
Hippodamia (daughter of Oenomaus)
Hippodamia_(daughter_of_Oenomaus)
Ancient Greco-Roman drinking cup
for Representations of Male-to-Male Lovemaking in Augustan and Early Julio-Claudian Art", The Art Bulletin, 75 (2): 275–294, doi:10.2307/3045949, JSTOR 3045949
Warren_Cup
Grandson of Augustus (12 BC – AD 14)
was a member of the Julio-Claudian dynasty, the first imperial family of the Roman Empire. His maternal grandparents were Augustus and his second wife, Scribonia
Agrippa_Postumus
Ancient Roman law
(2007). Ancient civilizations: the illustrated guide to belief, mythology, and art. Barnes & Noble. p. 386. ISBN 978-1-4351-0121-0. "Digesta Iustiniani :
Lex_Julia
Roman empress from 62 to 65 AD
and Afterlife of a Roman Empress. New York, NY: Oxford Academic. doi:10.1093/9780197678299.003.0007. Retrieved 7 July 2026. Ronald Syme, The Augustan
Poppaea_Sabina
Ancient Roman title
fall of the Julio-Claudian dynasty in 69 AD. Afterwards, emperor Vespasian established the legal basis for his succession by listing offices and powers that
Augustus_(title)
Roman civilisation from the 8th century BC to the 5th century AD
Raurica Augustalia Augustamnica Augustan and Julio-Claudian art Augustan literature (ancient Rome) Augustan poetry Augusteum Augustus Augustus (title) Aulus
Index of ancient Rome–related articles
Index_of_ancient_Rome–related_articles
Ancient Roman family
Julius Caesar, the dictator and adoptive father of the emperor Augustus, through whom the name was passed to the Julio-Claudian dynasty of the first century
Julia_gens
Roman general (15 BC–19 AD)
Nineteenth-Century Art, Taylor & Francis, ISBN 978-1136840715 Gibson, Alisdair (2013), The Julio-Claudian Succession: Reality and Perception of the "Augustan Model"
Germanicus
Jupiter, Juno, and Minerva
prominent areas in many cities in Italy and the provinces, particularly during the Augustan and Julio-Claudian periods. Most had a triple cella. The earliest
Capitoline_Triad
Non-citizen troops in the Imperial Roman army
them in increasing numbers to support its legions after 200 BC. The Julio-Claudian period (27 BC–68 AD) saw the transformation of the Auxilia from motley
Auxilia
Roman historian and senator (56–120)
the goodwill of his armies. The Julio-Claudians eventually gave way to generals, who followed Julius Caesar (and Sulla and Pompey) in recognizing that military
Tacitus
Art made in Ancient Rome and the territories it ruled
Roman art The art of Ancient Rome, and the territories of its Republic and later Empire, includes architecture, painting, sculpture and mosaic work. Luxury
Roman_art
Staged Roman naval battles
and Dio Cassius (Roman History, LXI, 9, 5) speak of such a spectacle in 57 AD in a wooden amphitheatre inaugurated by the last of the Julio-Claudian dynasty
Naumachia
Ancient Roman sculpture
the use of Hellenistic and heroic features. This idealistic portraiture type would continue through the Augustan and Julio-Claudian periods, emphasizing
Via_Labicana_Augustus
Museum in Rome, Italy
Roman art, from the late Republican age (with works belonging to the ruling classes of the 2nd-1st centuries B.C.), to the time of the Julio-Claudian dynasty
National Roman Museum of Palazzo Massimo
National_Roman_Museum_of_Palazzo_Massimo
Bodyguards of the Roman emperors
infantry. Hence, three turmae per cohorts of the Augustan period, five per cohort in 100 CE–200 CE, and ten per cohort after 200 CE, with a vexillum (flag)
Praetorian_Guard
Artistic, literary, musical, and intellectual movement
one for performances of Shakespeare, and went some way to restoring his original texts and removing the Augustan "improvements" to them. The greatest
Romanticism
Identification of emperors with divine authority
childless and apparently reluctant Nerva as emperor. Nerva had long-standing family and consular connections with the Julio-Claudian and Flavian families
Roman_imperial_cult
Imperial title in the Roman and Byzantine Empires
the Roman emperors can be traced to AD 68, following the fall of the Julio-Claudian dynasty. When used on its own, the title denoted heirs apparent, who
Caesar_(title)
Marble sculpture of Apollo recovered from the Tiber River
Ivv. 648. Julio-Claudian period. Combined with body of Kassel Apollo. Paris statuette of Apollo Tuber type. Louvre. Bronze. From the Este and Pourtales
Tiber_Apollo
Artistic styles found in Pompeii
narrative painting and panoramic vistas while retaining the architectural details of the Second and First Styles. In the Julio-Claudian phase (c. 20–54 AD)
Pompeian_Styles
First Roman emperor (63 BC – AD 14)
groomed as a potential heir but died of illness at the age of 19. Julio-Claudian dynasty – The imperial dynasty founded by Augustus Aqua Alsietina –
Outline_of_Augustus
Attitudes and behaviors towards sex in ancient Rome
especially in connection with the Trojan horse, became important under the Julio-Claudian emperors, who claimed descent from the Trojan refugee Aeneas, son of
Sexuality_in_ancient_Rome
Roman emperor from AD 37 to 41
the official end of the Julii Caesares in the male line, though the Julio-Claudian dynasty continued to rule until the demise of Caligula's nephew, the
Caligula
Roman noblewoman, full-sister of Augustus
Republik und Principat. Berlin: Logos-Verl., 1999. Foubert, Lien. "Vesta and Julio-Claudian women in imperial propaganda." Ancient society 45 (2015), 187–204
Octavia_the_Younger
Famed formal garden of the early Roman Empire
the luxurious ancient Roman estate of Gaius Maecenas, an Augustan-era imperial advisor and patron of the arts. The property was among the first in Italy
Gardens_of_Maecenas
Ancient Roman sculpture of Augustus
where it grew into a grove. According to Jane Clark Reeder, when Julio-Claudians had military success they would take a laurel branch from the villa
Augustus_of_Prima_Porta
Western cultural movement
movement in English literature, which began considerably earlier, is called Augustan literature. This, which had been dominant for several decades, was beginning
Neoclassicism
S2CID 242729962. Richardson, John Stuart (2012). Augustan Rome, 44 BC to AD 14: the Restoration of the Republic and the Establishment of the Empire. The Edinburgh
Early_life_of_Augustus
Roman palace
pavilions and an art gallery. In one of these rooms is a rich marble floor found under the oval fountain room of Domitian's Cenatio Iovis, and a rich nymphaeum
Domus_Aurea
Roman emperor from AD 54 to 68
the final emperor of the Julio-Claudian dynasty. Nero was born at Antium in AD 37, the son of Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus and Agrippina the Younger (great-granddaughter
Nero
Roman civilisation from the 8th century BC to the 5th century AD
Press. p. 14. ISBN 9780590056618. "The Julio-Claudian Dynasty (27 BC – 68 AD)". Department of Greek and Roman Art - The Met. October 2000. Retrieved 18
Ancient_Rome
Ruler of the Roman Empire
collapse of the Julio-Claudian dynasty and the tumultuous Year of the Four Emperors, was the first emperor to openly declare his sons, Titus and Domitian, as
Roman_emperor
27 BC–476/1453 AD state and civilization
of talented potential heirs. The Julio-Claudian dynasty lasted for four more emperors—Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius, and Nero—before it yielded in 69 AD
Roman_Empire
Historic ethnic confederation of Alpine tribes
equestrian procurator. According to the epigraphic record, the early Julio-Claudian period of the Roman Empire (30 BC - AD 37) saw the formation of at least
Rhaetian_people
Small carved gemstones
Julio-Claudian imitation of the style from the 1st century AD. Three of the largest cameo gems from antiquity were created for members of the Julio-Claudian
Engraved_gem
Political office in ancient Rome
the two elected for the ordinary consulate. During the reigns of the Julio-Claudians, the ordinary consuls who began the year usually relinquished their
Roman_consul
Overview of and topical guide to ancient Rome
Julio-Claudian dynasty (27 BC-68 AD) – the first five Roman Emperors, including Augustus, Tiberius, Caligula (also known as Gaius), Claudius, and Nero
Outline_of_ancient_Rome
Sumi, Geoffrey S. (4 May 2011). "Topography and Ideology: Caesar's Monument and the Aedes Divi Iulii in Augustan Rome". The Classical Quarterly. 61 (1): 205–229
List of things named after Julius Caesar
List_of_things_named_after_Julius_Caesar
Capital and largest city of Italy
refugee Aeneas escape to Italy and found the line of Romans through his son Iulus, the namesake of the Julio-Claudian dynasty. This was accomplished by
Rome
Roman emperor from AD 81 to 96
less reputable Emperors of the Julio-Claudian dynasty and to maximize achievements under Emperor Claudius (41–54) and his son Britannicus. By all appearances
Domitian
Literary form of the Latin language
and imperial tolerance ended with the continuance of the Julio-Claudian dynasty. Augustan writers include: Publius Vergilius Maro (Virgil, spelled also
Classical_Latin
Public space in ancient Rome
chronologically, began at the end of the third and final Punic War and lasted until the end of the Julio-Claudian Dynasty in 65 AD. During this period there
Campus_Martius
Roman prestige; contrast with power, imperium
For example, the wives, sisters, and mothers of the Julio-Claudians had immense influence on society, the masses, and the political apparatus. Their auctoritas
Auctoritas
Roman military expedition
Claudian period of the Julio-Claudian dynasty (41–54 AD). Emperor Claudius was the brother of Germanicus, and the judgment of the Claudian historians, including
Germanicus's expedition into Germania
Germanicus's_expedition_into_Germania
Multiple legionary camps and fortress in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
; Millet, P. Berni (2018). Roman Amphorae in Neuss: Augustan to Julio-Claudian Contexts. Roman and Late Antique Mediterranean Pottery 12. Oxford: Archaeopress
Novaesium
Roman Stoic philosopher, statesman and dramatist (c. 4 BC–AD 65)
dramatist, and in one work, a satirist, from the post-Augustan age of Latin literature. Seneca was born in Colonia Patricia Corduba in Hispania, and was trained
Seneca_the_Younger
Destroyed ancient Roman arch in Rome, Italy
the Julio-Claudian period, most probably the Ara pietatis, while the column plinths were decorated with images of Victoria, barbarian prisoners and the
Arcus_Novus
Churriguera Ciceronian – Cicero Clarissine – Clare of Assisi Claudian – Claudius (as in Julio-Claudian dynasty) Clintonian – Bill Clinton Columbian – Christopher
List of eponymous adjectives in English
List_of_eponymous_adjectives_in_English
Written Latin of late antiquity
"decline and fall", as Edward Gibbon put it, of imperial society. Writers taking this line relied heavily on the scandalous behavior of the Julio-Claudian dynasty
Late_Latin
attempts implemented by Augustan cultural policy to promote a revival of theatrical activity. In the Julio-Claudian age (27 BC – 68 AD) and the early Flavian
Spectacles_in_ancient_Rome
by Steven Saylor is set in the later years of the Republic and the beginning of the Augustan period. Roma, published March 6, 2007, by Steven Saylor. According
List of fiction set in ancient Rome
List_of_fiction_set_in_ancient_Rome
Roman general and dictator (100–44 BC)
Geoffrey (2011). "Topography and Ideology: Caesar's Monument and the Aedes Divi Ivlii in Augustan Rome". The Classical Quarterly. 61 (1): 205–229. doi:10
Julius_Caesar
evidence are regarded as tentative. According to Holder, during the Julio-Claudian dynasty (AD 14–68), regimental ethnic identity was preserved to some
List of Roman auxiliary regiments
List_of_Roman_auxiliary_regiments
Juno and Minerva, on hills and other prominent areas in many cities in Italy and the provinces, particularly during the Augustan and Julio-Claudian periods
Glossary of ancient Roman culture
Glossary_of_ancient_Roman_culture
of talented potential heirs; the Julio-Claudian dynasty lasted for four more emperors—Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius, and Nero—before it yielded in AD 69
History_of_the_Roman_Empire
Solar calendar
calendar). The character of a few festival days was changed. In the early Julio-Claudian period a large number of festivals were decreed to celebrate events
Julian_calendar
Sexuality in ancient Rome
Cup is a piece of convivial silver, usually dated to the time of the Julio-Claudian dynasty (1st century AD), that depicts two scenes of male–male sex.
Homosexuality_in_ancient_Rome
Hairstyles in ancient Rome
Imperial Period. Other styles in the Julio-Claudian era were designed to be simple, with hair parted in two and tied in a bun at the back. This was perhaps
Roman_hairstyles
Roman Empire from about 27 BC to 476 AD
horses and caparison. In the early Julio-Claudian period, the commanders of the auxiliary units (praefecti auxiliorum) were often senior centurions and so
Imperial_Roman_army
Monumental gateway to the Acropolis of Athens
II. 4-5 Geoffrey C. R. Schmalz, Public Building and Civic Identity in Augustan and Julio-Claudian Athens, Ph.D diss. University of Michigan, 1994, p
Propylaea (Acropolis of Athens)
Propylaea_(Acropolis_of_Athens)
Period of Roman history (c. 509 – 27 BC)
that the Augustan censuses which recorded around four million can be read either to include only men or include entire families; the former and latter correspond
Roman_Republic
Ancient Roman imperial forum in Rome
(12th-9th Century B.C., Ancient Burials and Artifacts). High-resolution 360° Panoramas and Images of Forum of Caesar | Art Atlas Archived 2023-04-01 at the Wayback
Forum_of_Caesar
Currency of ancient Rome
were minted, due to their lower silver content). The coinage of the Julio-Claudians remained stable at 4 grams of silver, until the debasement of Nero
Roman_currency
Ancient Roman senate house
Featured on the floor is the Roman art technique of opus sectile in which materials are cut and inlaid into walls and floors to make pictures of patterns
Curia_Julia
Ancient Roman town in Campania, Italy
structure and the pre-79 AD history of the site. In 2019 excavations in the Piazza Unità d'Italia unearthed an Augustan or Julio-Claudian building and a 4th-century
Stabiae
Social class in ancient Rome
equestrians could only do so with the emperor's permission. Later in the Julio-Claudian period, the rule became established that all candidates required imperial
Equites
Ancient Roman civic basilica in Rome
and part of the structure was converted into a Christian church. Today, excavations reveal the foundations and corner walls of the original Augustan basilica
Basilica_Julia
emperor Claudius. Their influence grew to such an extent under the Julio-Claudian emperors that Hadrian limited their participation by law. More typical
Slavery_in_ancient_Rome
American educator and scholar (1903-2002)
preceded him in death. The Augustan Principate in Theory and Practice During the Julio-Claudian Period, rev. ed. 1968. The Menaechmi of Plautus The City
Mason_Hammond
Gaulish god of healing and springs
cult requiring running water over ten days and nights. The text, in a Gaulish-Latin formula of the Julio-Claudian period, shows Grannus as a major deity of
Grannus
Ancient glass
equipment. Although earlier techniques dominated during the early Augustan and Julio-Claudian periods, by the middle to late 1st century AD earlier techniques
Roman_glass
Roman province that encompassed most of modern-day Egypt
manner. The Julio-Claudian emperors Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius, and Nero all sponsored religious monuments and institutions at Coptos and Dendera. Tiberius
Roman_Egypt
and mores of their fathers ... and I will make them all Latins with one mode of expression" (uno ore, literally "with one mouth"). The Julio-Claudian
Languages_of_the_Roman_Empire
general and statesman of the Roman Republic and the father of Scipio Africanus. Nero (15 December 37–9 June 68 AD) The last emperor of the Julio-Claudian Dynasty
List_of_people_from_Italy
Anatolian mother goddess
time. The Phrygian character of the cult would have appealed to the Julio-Claudians as an expression of their claim to Trojan ancestry. It may be that
Cybele
and Fulvia, who commanded an army and issued coins bearing her image; women of the Julio-Claudian dynasty, most prominently Livia (58 BC – AD 29) and
Women_in_ancient_Rome
Ethnic group, 300 BC - 300 AD, east of the Carpathians
recalled by Augustus for assuming inappropriate honours. The Julio-Claudian period and the subsequent Roman Civil War of 68–9 (until AD 69) is reasonably
Bastarnae
First printed editions of a manuscript
ISBN 978-88-430-7102-9. Hall, J. B. (2004) [1969]. "Introduction". In Hall, J. B. (ed.). Claudian: De Raptu Proserpinae. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. pp. 76–77
List of editiones principes in Latin
List_of_editiones_principes_in_Latin
Roman name of today's city of Mainz, Germany
early 1st century. The person depicted is attributed to the Julio-Claudian imperial family and was made in an Italian workshop. No qualitatively comparable
Mogontiacum
Roman province
historians in the Classical era, and in inscriptions dating to the Julio-Claudian and Hadrianic eras. Ceryneia, now overlaid by modern-day Kyrenia, was
Roman_Cyprus
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