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Part of the skeletal system
The appendicular skeleton is the portion of the vertebrate endoskeleton consisting of the bones, cartilages and ligaments that support the paired appendages
Appendicular_skeleton
Internal framework of the human body
ages of 25 and 30. The human skeleton can be divided into the axial skeleton and the appendicular skeleton. The axial skeleton is formed by the spinal column
Human_skeleton
bones: small bones attached to the sphenoid that extend downward The appendicular skeleton contains the fore and hindlimbs. The hindlimb attaches to the vertebral
Skeletal_system_of_the_horse
the adult skeleton can be subdivided into the axial skeleton (80 bones) and the appendicular skeleton (126 bones). 172 of 206 bones are part of a pair and
List of bones of the human skeleton
List_of_bones_of_the_human_skeleton
Physiological structure of birds' bodies
sacs often form air pockets within the semi-hollow bones of the bird's skeleton. The bones of diving birds are often less hollow than those of non-diving
Bird_anatomy
Topics referred to by the same term
Appendicular can refer to: The vermiform appendix The appendicular artery, a branch of the ileocolic artery. The appendicular skeleton This disambiguation
Appendicular
Bones of the head and trunk of a vertebrate
including ribs and sternum), and the hyoid bone. The axial skeleton is joined to the appendicular skeleton (which support the limbs) via the shoulder girdles
Axial_skeleton
Genus of Jurassic-aged theropod dinosaur
bucklandii, which is the only true Megalosaurus species. Because a complete skeleton of it has never been found, much is still unclear about its build. The
Megalosaurus
Carcharodontosaurid dinosaur genus from the Cretaceous
began excavating the fossils, which they believed to belong to a single skeleton of a large theropod dinosaur. However, during preparation of the remains
Mapusaurus
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
carcharodontosaurian theropod dinosaur. It is known primarily from several skeletons found in the Early Cretaceous (Hauterivian–Barremian) Wessex Formation
Neovenator
Genus of tapejarid pterosaur from the Early Cretaceous
vertebrae, including the atlas (first) and axis (second), were present in the skeleton of Tupandactylus navigans. The main bodies of the vertebrae, the centra
Tupandactylus
Facial bones of a skull
(labeled as "Brain case"). 3D model. Click to move. Axial skeleton Appendicular skeleton Jinkins, J. Randy (2000). Atlas of Neuroradiologic Embryology, Anatomy
Facial_skeleton
Extinct order of large marine reptiles
ichthyosaurians during the early 19th century, when the first complete skeletons were found in England. In 1834, the order Ichthyosauria was named. Later
Ichthyosauria
Part of the body that forms the supporting structure
into a longitudinal axis, the axial skeleton, to which the appendicular skeleton is attached. The human skeleton takes 20 years before it is fully developed
Skeleton
Extinct genus of mammals
million years ago. While the Faiyum Oasis is the only site where complete skeletons of Arsinoitherium fossils were recovered, arsinoitheriids have been found
Arsinoitherium
Genus of Triassic ichthyosaur
three or four preparators on the specimen, exposing the skull and appendicular skeleton. While the preparation was not yet complete, a preliminary report
Besanosaurus
Medical condition
osteopenia and bone fragility. DSS also affects specific areas of the human skeleton, such as the spine, skull, pelvis, and limbs. The most common sign of DSS
Dysosteosclerosis
Internal support structure of an animal
skeleton of cephalochordates, the vertebrate skeletal elements expand axially, ventrally and laterally to form the cranium, rib cage and appendicular
Endoskeleton
cases. Bony parts include the skull, the axial skeleton (spine and ribs), and the appendicular skeleton (girdles and limbs). Most of these bones are paired
Glossary_of_dinosaur_anatomy
Set of bones which connects the arm to the axial skeleton on each side
The shoulder girdle or pectoral girdle is the set of bones in the appendicular skeleton which connects to the arm on each side. In humans, it consists of
Shoulder_girdle
Parts of an animal skeleton other than the skull
and the appendicular skeleton, which includes girdles and limbs. In paleontology, there may be disagreement over whether the skull and skeleton belong
Postcranium
Genus of diadectomorphs
predator”. The skeleton of Limnoscelis was relatively large, with Limnoscelis paludis measuring 7 feet (around 2 meters) long. Portions of the skeleton are poorly
Limnoscelis
Moved by muscles paired appendages, which consist of different members
known as its extremity. The limbs' bony endoskeleton, known as the appendicular skeleton, is homologous among all tetrapods, who use their limbs for walking
Limb_(anatomy)
Extinct genus of dinocerate mammal
Eobasileus ("dawn-king") is a genus of dinoceratan mammal in the family Uintatheriidae. One species is currently considered valid, E. cornutus, though
Eobasileus
Body part
superficial group, also known as the appendicular group, is primarily associated with movement of the appendicular skeleton. It is composed of trapezius, latissimus
Human_back
Medical condition
characterized by axial skeleton pain, coarsening of the trabecular bone pattern on radiographs of the axial but not appendicular skeleton. Whyte MP, Fallon
Axial_osteomalacia
Bony skin-covered spines or rays protruding from the body of a fish
around a muscular central bud internally supported by a jointed appendicular skeleton; in cartilaginous fish (Chondrichthyes) and jawless fish (Agnatha)
Fish_fin
Lower torso of the human body
and standing, transferring that weight from the axial skeleton to the lower appendicular skeleton when standing and walking, and providing attachments
Pelvis
Semi-solid tissue in the spongy portions of bones
the dominant tissue in bones, particularly in the (peripheral) appendicular skeleton. Because fat molecules have a high T1-relaxivity, T1-weighted imaging
Bone_marrow
Extinct genus of reptiles
be quite similar to Mixosaurus, but differing markedly in dental and appendicular anatomy; and noted that T. californicus bore similarities with T. zitteli
Toretocnemus
Extinct genus of reptiles
Francis Rex Parrington in 1933. It consists of a partial, disarticulated skeleton that includes four vertebrae from the neck, seven from the trunk, and seventeen
Teleocrater
External body part or natural prolongation
surface structures". Research in Microbiology. 163 (9–10): 630–44. doi:10.1016/j.resmic.2012.10.024. PMID 23146836. S2CID 37802794. Appendicular skeleton
Appendage
Long fusiform muscle located in the lumbar region
major joins the upper body and the lower body, the axial to the appendicular skeleton, the inside to the outside, and the back to the front. As part of
Psoas_major_muscle
Clade of lobe-finned fish
muscular limb buds (lobes) within their fins, which are supported by appendicular skeletons. This is in contrast to the other clade of bony fishes, the Actinopterygii
Sarcopterygii
Genus of reptiles (fossil)
tons) in weight. The only known fossil includes most of the rear half of a skeleton as well as a forelimb (NHMUK PV R3078). Found in Cambridgeshire in the
Cetiosauriscus
International standard on human anatomical terminology
positions Movements Parts of human body Regions of human body Axial skeleton Appendicular skeleton Bones Cranium Extracranial bones of head Auditory ossicles Teeth
Terminologia_Anatomica
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
remains (MIWG1997.550), consisting of assorted skull, axial skeleton and appendicular skeleton elements, from a juvenile or subadult, found in a plant debris
Eotyrannus
Medical condition
surrounding the joints of the spine, and also of the peripheral or appendicular skeleton. In the spine, there is bone formation along the anterior longitudinal
Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis
Diffuse_idiopathic_skeletal_hyperostosis
Malignant tumor originating in cartilage
can present at any age. It more often affects the axial skeleton than the appendicular skeleton. Back or thigh pain Sciatica Bladder symptoms Unilateral
Chondrosarcoma
Extinct genus of mammal
Trigodon is an extinct genus of the family Toxodontidae, a large-bodied notoungulate which inhabited South America during the Late Miocene to Early Pliocene
Trigodon
Extinct genus of mammals
Lambdotherium ("lambda beast") is a genus of North American perissodactyl from the lower Eocene. The genus is currently monospecific, containing only the
Lambdotherium
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
Neimongosaurus (meaning "Nei Mongol lizard") is a genus of herbivorous therizinosaurian theropod dinosaur that lived in China during the Late Cretaceous
Neimongosaurus
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
Carballido, J.L.; Scheil, M.; Knötschke, N.; Sander, P.M. (2019). "The appendicular skeleton of the dwarf macronarian sauropod Europasaurus holgeri from the
Patagotitan
Extinct genus of litopterns
Thoatherium (meaning "active swift-beast") is an extinct genus of litoptern mammals from the Early Miocene of Argentina. Fossils of the genus have been
Thoatherium
Study of the form or morphology of fishes
of two main components: the axial skeleton consisting of the skull and vertebral column, and the appendicular skeleton supporting the fins. The fins are
Fish_anatomy
Genetic disorder where bone and marrow is replaced with fibrous tissue
and/or appendicular skeleton. The type and severity of the complications therefore depend on the location and extent of the affected skeleton. The clinical
Fibrous_dysplasia_of_bone
Extinct basilosaurid early whale
possibly having only had a single set of teeth. Though the fusion of the skeleton indicate that the holotype was a juvenile or subadult, the teeth represent
Chrysocetus
Extinct clade of dinosaurs
Association, (advance online publication). T Carrano, Matthew. "The appendicular skeleton of Majungasaurus crenatissimus (Theropoda: Abelisauridae) from the
Ceratosauria
Extinct genus of dinosaur
251–260. Wilhite, Ray (2003). Biomechanical Reconstruction of the Appendicular Skeleton in Three North American Jurassic Sauropods (PhD dissertation). Louisiana
Dreadnoughtus
Evolution of tetrapods to live on land
hearing, water-retaining integuments and physiology, and robust appendicular skeleton for limb weightbearing and terrestrial locomotion. The late Devonian
Vertebrate_land_invasion
Overview of and topical guide to human anatomy
Cartilaginous part Membranous part Periosteum Perichondrium Axial skeleton Appendicular skeleton Long bone Short bone Flat bone Irregular bone Pneumatized bone
Outline_of_human_anatomy
smallest known abelisaurids. Description of the anatomy of the appendicular skeleton of Skorpiovenator bustingorryi is published by Cerroni et al. (2022)
2022 in archosaur paleontology
2022_in_archosaur_paleontology
Extinct family of Triassic ichthyosaurs
Skeleton of Mixosaurus panxianensis, sometimes assigned to its own genus Barracudasauroides
Mixosauridae
Extinct species of lizard
internal organs and most of the axial skeleton (primarily the spinal column), but retains the skull and appendicular skeleton (the limb bones). In the same year
Gigarcanum
Leptoceratopsid dinosaur genus from the Late Cretaceous
The postcranial skeleton of Udanoceratops is fragmentary, consisting primarily of a partial vertebral column and a few appendicular bones. Its tail was
Udanoceratops
Species of amphibian
Romer". Breviora. 428: 1–44. Pawley, Kat; Warren, Anne (2006). "The appendicular skeleton of Eryops megacephalus Cope, 1877 (Temnospondyli: Eryopoidea) from
Eryops
Cartilaginous bone development that forms the long bones
short bones, the bones of the axial (ribs and vertebrae) and the appendicular skeleton (e.g. upper and lower limbs), the bones of the skull base (including
Endochondral_ossification
Common name for a lizard without obvious legs
Western Australia Press. pp. 243, 244. ISBN 978-1-920694-74-6. Appendicular Skeleton in Amphisbaenians (Reptilia: Squamata) Bergmann, Philip J.; Irschick
Legless_lizard
Organ system that gives humans the capacity to move
with two distinct divisions; the axial skeleton, which includes the vertebral column, and the appendicular skeleton. The skeletal system serves as a framework
Human_musculoskeletal_system
Extinct genus of reptiles
three preserved caudal vertebrae articulating with the sacrals. The appendicular skeleton is only partly preserved, with all limbs missing the distal end
Monquirasaurus
Genus of Dinosaur (fossil)
Słowiak, J.; Tereshchenko, V. S.; Fostowicz-Frelik, Ł. (2019). "Appendicular skeleton of Protoceratops andrewsi (Dinosauria, Ornithischia): comparative
Protoceratops
Clade of the first four-limbed vertebrates and their descendants
include distinct head and neck structures for feeding and movements, appendicular skeletons (shoulder and pelvic girdles in particular) for weight bearing and
Tetrapod
Genus of macronarian sauropod dinosaurs
caudal (tail) vertebrae, an isolated chevron, and elements of the appendicular skeleton including an interclavicle, an ulna (forearm bone), metacarpals
Ceratocaudia
Spanish archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean
physical activity that involved significant stress on the spine and appendicular skeleton", a result of relentless hard labour, akin to the physical abnormalities
Canary_Islands
Extinct genus of lizards
caudal vertebrae, scapula-coracoid and scattered elements of the appendicular skeleton. The robustness of the quadrate bone, along with the equally robust
Prognathodon
Mass of cells which cannot spread throughout the body
frequently occur in long bone epiphyses of the appendicular skeleton or the sacrum of the axial skeleton. Local growth can cause destruction of neighboring
Benign_tumor
dorsal ribs of C. sastrei. Redescription of the anatomy of the appendicular skeleton of Piatnitzkysaurus floresi and a study on the phylogenetic affinities
2025 in archosaur paleontology
2025_in_archosaur_paleontology
Descriptive scheme
Horses have 205 bones, which are divided into the appendicular skeleton (the legs) and the axial skeleton (the skull, vertebral column, sternum, and ribs)
Equine_anatomy
Human disease
predominates with relative sparing of the cortices. The axial and appendicular skeleton are uniformly involved. Malignant infantile osteopetrosis is known
Malignant infantile osteopetrosis
Malignant_infantile_osteopetrosis
Extinct genus of reptiles
burrowing. In the same year, Sertich and Groenke noted that while the appendicular skeleton including the scapula and the forelimb doesn't show specific morphological
Simosuchus
Surgical removal of bursae (sacs of synovial fluid in joints)
trochanteric, and scapulothoracic sites, although any bursa in the appendicular skeleton can be removed if symptoms warrant. Textbook guidelines advise that
Bursectomy
Painting by Quentin Matsys
Cortis, K. (2016-03-02). "Paget's disease of the bone - Imaging the appendicular skeleton". ECR 2016 EPOS. Retrieved 2020-10-27. Brown, Mark (2008-10-11)
The_Ugly_Duchess
Archaic human species from 1 million years ago
Miguel; Lorenzo, Carlos; Arsuaga, Juan Luis (1999). "Axial and appendicular skeleton of Homo antecessor". Journal of Human Evolution. 37 (3–4): 459–499
Homo_antecessor
Geological formation in Argentina
aguadagrandensis Aguada Grande Upper Fragmented skull and the axial, appendicular skeleton. An abelisaurid Mapusaurus M. roseae Cañadón del Gato Upper (middle
Huincul_Formation
Geologic strata in the southwestern United States
Carrol, Robert L., and Robert B. Holmes (2008). Evolution of the Appendicular Skeleton of Amphibians from Fins into Limbs: Evolution, Development, and
Red Beds of Texas and Oklahoma
Red_Beds_of_Texas_and_Oklahoma
Genus of reptile-like amphibians
Kotlassia prima in 1921 on the basis of the holotype specimen, an entire skeleton, and one additional skull; the additional skull has been described ad over-prepared
Kotlassia
Diverse clade of vertebrate animals
clades of fish, although the lobe-finned fish evolved articulated appendicular skeletons within their paired fins, which gave rise to tetrapods' limbs. They
Osteichthyes
Mosaic genetic disorder affecting the bone, skin and endocrine systems
X-rays are usually sufficient to reveal fibrous dysplasia of the appendicular skeleton, but CT and/or MRI scans can reveal microfractures. Regular screening
McCune–Albright_syndrome
Extinct clade of reptiles
(2015-11-02). "The vertebrate fauna of the upper Permian of Niger—IX. The appendicular skeleton of Bunostegos akokanensis (Parareptilia: Pareiasauria)". Journal
Pareiasauria
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
008. Díez Díaz, V.; Pereda Suberbiola, X.; Sanz, J.L. (2013). "Appendicular skeleton and dermal armour of the Late Cretaceous titanosaur Lirainosaurus
Ampelosaurus
Extinct genus of pholidosaurid crocodylomorph
exhibit gaps between the osteoderms of their neck and trunk. The appendicular skeleton is fairly well known, with the scapulae, coracoids, and pubes being
Sarcosuchus
Origin and diversification of primates through geologic time
those of anthropoids, and its skull, dentition, and parts of its appendicular skeleton resemble those of tarsiiforms. Some of the primates' vertebrate
Evolution_of_primates
Species of mammal
1093/mspecies/sew003. Galatius, A. (2006). "Bilateral directional asymmetry of the appendicular skeleton of the white-beaked dolphin (Lagenorhynchus albirostris)". Aquatic
White-beaked_dolphin
Family of extinct mammals
Chalicotheriinae and Schizotheriinae, which differ in the skull, teeth, and appendicular skeleton. The skull and lower jaw differed noticeably between the two subfamilies
Chalicotheriidae
Order of reptiles
rhynchocephalian from the Late Jurassic of Germany, and the importance of the appendicular skeleton for ecomorphology in lepidosaurs". Zoological Journal of the Linnean
Rhynchocephalia
Geological formation in Argentina
Lapampasaurus L. cholinoi Islas Malvinas Lower Elements of the axial and appendicular skeleton of a subadult individual A hadrosaur Willinakaqe W. salitralensis
Allen_Formation
Extinct order of tetrapods
ISSN 0080-4622. Romer, Alfred Sherwood (11 January 1957). "The Appendicular Skeleton of the Permian Embolomerous Amphibian Archeria" (PDF). Contributions
Embolomeri
Bone which, in most tetrapods, is located between the clavicles
only been rarely reported in a few fish, in which it is small. "Appendicular Skeleton". Archived from the original on September 12, 2006. Cloutier, Richard;
Interclavicle
Part of the respiratory system of birds
especially in the synsacrum. Bone pneumaticity is generally found in the appendicular skeleton. Some birds, such as penguins or loons, have solid bones. In birds
Air_sac
10617089P. doi:10.1073/pnas.0904649106. PMC 2761324. PMID 19805098. "Appendicular Skeleton". Butler, P. M. (2000). "Review of the early allotherian mammals"
Evolution_of_mammals
Group of disorders of bone and cartilage development
correlation. A detailed radiographic examination of the axial and appendicular skeleton is invaluable for the differential diagnosis of Pseudoachondroplasia
Osteochondrodysplasia
Muscles that extend between the axial and (superior or inferior) appendicular skeletons
muscles that extend between the axial and (superior or inferior) appendicular skeletons. The two groups of Axioappendicular muscles are the anterior axioappendicular
Axioappendicular_muscles
Species of New World monkey
Callithrix genus, possibly due to their tree-gouging behavior and their appendicular skeleton has been shaped by the long periods of clinging, climbing, and their
Western_pygmy_marmoset
Inherited disorder of bone growth
collectively known as "rachitic-like changes". Radiographic lesions of the appendicular skeleton are typically bilateral and symmetric. Oval shaped vertebrae with
Pseudoachondroplasia
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
found, mainly caudal vertebrae but also dorsals and elements of the appendicular skeleton. No remains of skulls are known. There has been a discovery of 14
Magyarosaurus
Colloquial term for ducks that perch in trees
adaptation, convergence, and integration across the cranial and appendicular skeleton in Waterfowl (Anseriformes)". bioRxiv 10.1101/2024.09.21.614171
Perching_duck
Rigid needle-like anatomical structures
dominated by a muscular stalk ("lobe") with a jointed internal appendicular skeleton. The limbs of tetrapods, who descended from sarcopterygian ancestors
Spine_(zoology)
such adaptations include significant strengthening of the lower appendicular skeleton and musculature, evolutionary changes of the hip joint and femoral
Upright_posture
Genus of sauropod dinosaurs
function, possibly supporting a keratin-like covering. Bagualia's appendicular skeleton provides key insights into the evolution of Eusauropoda. It exhibits
Bagualia
Geologic formation in Texas, United States
1086/625101. ISSN 0022-1376. Pawley, Kat; Warren, Anne (2006). "The Appendicular Skeleton of Eryops Megacephalus Cope, 1877 (Temnospondyli: Eryopoidea) from
Archer_City_Formation
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