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Medical condition
Amphetamine dependence refers to a state of psychological dependence on a drug in the amphetamine class. Related clinical and research terminology includes
Amphetamine_dependence
Drug mixture used mainly to treat ADHD and narcolepsy
1982) with 87.6% of 647 individuals with amphetamine dependence reporting six or more signs of amphetamine withdrawal listed in the DSM when the drug
Adderall
Central nervous system stimulant
1982) with 87.6% of 647 individuals with amphetamine dependence reporting six or more signs of amphetamine withdrawal listed in the DSM when the drug
Methamphetamine
CNS stimulant and isomer of amphetamine
Dextroamphetamine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant and enantiomer of amphetamine that is used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Dextroamphetamine
Central nervous system stimulant
Amphetamine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that is used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy;
Amphetamine
Need for a drug, whose discontinuation results in withdrawal symptoms
dependence (including benzodiazepine dependence and barbiturate dependence) 304.20 Cocaine dependence 304.30 Cannabis dependence 304.40 Amphetamine dependence
Substance_dependence
Atypical antipsychotic medication
evidence of aripiprazole for amphetamine dependence is mixed. Some studies have reported attenuation of the effects of amphetamines by aripiprazole, whereas
Aripiprazole
Topics referred to by the same term
dependence, dependence that involves emotional–motivational withdrawal symptoms (e.g., dysphoria and anhedonia) Alcohol dependence Amphetamine dependence Barbiturate
Dependency
NOS 304.40 Amphetamine dependence 305.70 Amphetamine abuse 292.89 Amphetamine intoxication 292.0 Amphetamine withdrawal 292.81 Amphetamine intoxication
List of mental disorders in the DSM-IV and DSM-IV-TR
List_of_mental_disorders_in_the_DSM-IV_and_DSM-IV-TR
Drug class
and/or brain. Many of these are amphetamine-type stimulants. Examples of NDRAs include phenethylamine, tyramine, amphetamine, dextroamphetamine, levoamphetamine
Norepinephrine–dopamine releasing agent
Norepinephrine–dopamine_releasing_agent
American physician (1900–1979)
physician recognized the condition and successfully treated her for amphetamine dependence. Stanton's son, physician and media personality Dr. Drew Pinsky
Max_Jacobson
CNS stimulant and isomer of amphetamine
amphetamine molecule, whereas dextroamphetamine is the dextrorotatory isomer. Levoamphetamine was first introduced in the form of racemic amphetamine
Levoamphetamine
use of amphetamines Harmful pattern of use of amphetamines Amphetamines dependence Amphetamines intoxication Amphetamines withdrawal Amphetamines induced
List_of_mental_disorders
Mental process
disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, sleep deprivation, amphetamine dependence, and hyperthyroidism. Racing thoughts associated with anxiety disorders
Racing_thoughts
Amphetamine and methamphetamine are central nervous system stimulants used to treat a variety of conditions. When used recreationally, they are colloquially
History and culture of substituted amphetamines
History_and_culture_of_substituted_amphetamines
Form of behavioral dependence involving emotional symptoms
psychological dependence is commonly associated with prolonged drug use, it can also manifest through certain behaviors. Psychostimulants (e.g., amphetamine) are
Psychological_dependence
Medical condition
Alcohol dependence is a previous (DSM-IV and ICD-10) psychiatric diagnosis in which an individual is physically or psychologically dependent upon alcohol
Alcohol_dependence
Drug that increases alertness
addition, tolerance to the mood-lifting effects of amphetamine has led to dose escalation and dependence. Although the efficacy for depression with continuous
Stimulant
Chemical compound
other amphetamines. It is probably the main contributor to the stimulant effect of Catha edulis. Cathinone differs from many other amphetamines in that
Cathinone
Medical condition
Caffeine dependence is substance dependence on caffeine. Conditions may include symptoms of tolerance, withdrawal, persistent desire or unsuccessful efforts
Caffeine_dependence
Continual use of drugs despite negative consequences
opioids; stimulants such as nicotine (including tobacco), cocaine and amphetamines; benzodiazepines; barbiturates; and other substances. In the DSM-5 (2013)
Substance_use_disorder
Neurological disorder related to persistent cocaine use
Cocaine dependence is a neurological disorder characterized by withdrawal symptoms upon cessation of cocaine use. It often occurs alongside cocaine addiction
Cocaine_dependence
Psychoactive drug, often called ecstasy
"Treatment of toxicity from amphetamines, related derivatives, and analogues: a systematic clinical review". Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 150: 1–13. doi:10.1016/j
MDMA
Harmful use of cocaine and amphetamine-type drugs
disorder Narrower Terms (By type of substance) Nicotine dependence Amphetamine dependence Cocaine dependence Narrower Terms (By type of disorder) Stimulant psychosis
Stimulant_use_disorder
Discontinued medication
and antidepressant medication that did not cause agitation. Racemic amphetamine had already been marketed over-the-counter (OTC) since 1933 as a nasal
Dexamyl
Study of the effects of psychoactive drugs
reinforcing effects of cocaine and amphetamine in animals, and is the primary mechanism for amphetamine dependence.[citation needed] In psychopharmacology
Psychopharmacology
Continued use of cannabis despite clinically significant impairment
self-medication for psychiatric disorders. Long-term use can lead to dependence, with an estimated 9–20% of users—particularly daily users—developing
Cannabis_use_disorder
Central nervous system stimulant prodrug
quality of life when amphetamine treatment is used for ADHD. One review highlighted a nine-month randomized controlled trial of amphetamine treatment for ADHD
Lisdexamfetamine
Proposed compulsive sexual disorder
several sex-related disorders within hypersexual disorder. The term sexual dependence is also used to refer to people who report being unable to control their
Sexual_addiction
Medical condition
exaggerated in primary hypothyroidism, major depression, cocaine dependence, amphetamine dependence and chronic phencyclidine abuse. There is a failure to suppress
Thyroid_disease
medicine Adderall (dextroamphetamine sulfate/amphetamine sulfate/dextroamphetamine saccharate/amphetamine aspartate monohydrate) is also frequently used
List_of_drug_combinations
Amphetamine derivative and stimulant
substituted amphetamine family which was never marketed. It is the N-butyl analogue of amphetamine and is approximately 6-fold less potent than amphetamine in
Butylamphetamine
Central nervous system stimulant
and dependence liability similar to that of amphetamine. It has moderate liability among addictive drugs; addiction and psychological dependence may occur
Methylphenidate
Wakefulness-promoting medication
with classical stimulants such as amphetamine or cocaine. Unlike these drugs, modafinil has low addiction and dependence potential and does not produce strong
Modafinil
Chemical substance that alters brain function
drugs are associated with physical dependence, e.g., amphetamine, and not all drugs that produce physical dependence are addictive drugs, e.g., oxymetazoline
Psychoactive_drug
1971 UN treaty to regulate recreational drugs
United Nations treaty designed to control psychoactive drugs such as amphetamine-type stimulants, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, and psychedelics signed
Convention on Psychotropic Substances
Convention_on_Psychotropic_Substances
Amphetamine-derived stimulant drug
Detroit: MEDEX Books. Winter E (September 1976). "[Drug abuse and dependence of the amphetamine type with special regard to Amphetaminil (Aponeuron(R))]". Psychiatrie
Amfetaminil
Neurological disorder
Benzodiazepine dependence barbiturate: SID Barbiturate overdose SUD Barbiturate dependence Stimulants SID Stimulant psychosis amphetamine: SUD Amphetamine dependence
Marchiafava–Bignami_disease
Group of neural structures responsible for motivation and desire
accumbens and its local GABAergic afferents. The reward-relevant actions of amphetamine and cocaine are in the dopaminergic synapses of the nucleus accumbens
Reward_system
Peripheral vascular disease
Benzodiazepine dependence barbiturate: SID Barbiturate overdose SUD Barbiturate dependence Stimulants SID Stimulant psychosis amphetamine: SUD Amphetamine dependence
Cannabis_arteritis
Topical nasal decongestant
effects than racemic methamphetamine, dextromethamphetamine, and related amphetamines, especially when used as a nasal decongestant at therapeutic doses. Levomethamphetamine
Levomethamphetamine
Discontinued medication
composed of 5mg of the central nervous system (CNS) stimulant ("upper") amphetamine derivative, methamphetamine hydrochloride (HCl) and 30 mg of the CNS
Desbutal
Codrug of amphetamine and theophylline
Fenethylline (BAN, USAN) or fenetylline (INN) is a codrug of amphetamine and theophylline and so a mutual prodrug of both. It is also spelled phenethylline;
Fenethylline
Pharmaceutical drug
Rondimen, Pondinil, Anexate), also known as N-(3-chloropropyl)amphetamine, is an amphetamine derivative with a relatively mild psychostimulant profile. Developed
Mefenorex
Medical condition associated with drug use
categories determining substance-use disorder are: Impaired control Physical dependence Social problems Risky use Users who have a substance-use disorder must
Synthetic cannabinoid use disorder
Synthetic_cannabinoid_use_disorder
Chemical compound
the brand names Apetinil and Adiparthrol, is a stimulant drug of the amphetamine family. It was invented in the early 20th century and was subsequently
Etilamfetamine
Weight loss medication
rewarding, and appetite suppressant effects. Chemically, it is a substituted amphetamine. Phentermine was approved for medical use in the United States in 1959
Phentermine
Processes of treatment for drug dependency
cannabis, cocaine, heroin, and amphetamines. The general intent is to enable the patient to confront substance dependence, if present, and stop substance
Drug_rehabilitation
Psychoactive research chemical
3-Fluoroamphetamine (3-FA; PAL-353) is a stimulant drug from the amphetamine family which acts as a monoamine releaser with similar potency to methamphetamine
3-Fluoroamphetamine
Medical condition
jurisdiction. Drugs most often associated with this term include alcohol, amphetamines, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, cannabis, cocaine, hallucinogens, methaqualone
Substance_abuse
Chemical compound
known as naphthylisopropylamine (NIPA), is an experimental drug of the amphetamine and naphthylaminopropane families that was under investigation for the
Naphthylaminopropane
Chemical compound
of misuse and addiction. Chemically, phenmetrazine is a substituted amphetamine containing a morpholine ring or a substituted phenylmorpholine. Phenmetrazine
Phenmetrazine
Disorder resulting in compulsive behaviors
year may have hazardous use or a dependence problem; and that 63.5% of about 300000 recent users of meth and amphetamines were at risk for developing problem
Addiction
Category of recreational drugs
and inhalants (e.g., nitrous oxide and poppers) to stimulants (e.g., amphetamine and cocaine), depressants/sedatives (Quaaludes, GHB, Rohypnol) and psychedelic
Club_drug
Never-marketed drug of the amphetamine family
Norfenfluramine, or 3-trifluoromethylamphetamine, is a never-marketed drug of the amphetamine family and a major active metabolite of the appetite suppressants fenfluramine
Norfenfluramine
Stimulant drug
is distinct in its properties relative to typical stimulants such as amphetamine. Bromantane has sometimes been described as an actoprotector (synthetic
Bromantane
Organic compound, a stimulant in humans
different drug classes, including central nervous system stimulants (e.g., amphetamine), hallucinogens (e.g., 2,5-dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine), entactogens
Phenethylamine
Stimulant and anorectic drug of the amphetamine class
proposed brand name Aptrol, is a stimulant and anorectic drug of the amphetamine family. It is structurally related to mephedrone (4-methylmethcathinone)
4-Methylamphetamine
Term for a drug mixture used by cyclists
mixture of drugs, variously constituted from cocaine, heroin, caffeine, amphetamines, and other analgesics. N.B. the use of the French word pot is not a reference
Pot_belge
Chemical compound
Dersch CM, Romero DV, Rice KC, Carroll FI, Partilla JS (January 2001). "Amphetamine-type central nervous system stimulants release norepinephrine more potently
MDMAR
Practices with established treatment efficacy for ADHD
use of amphetamine, methylphenidate, or other ADHD stimulants. Many of these drugs are associated with physical and psychological dependence.[page needed]
Management of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Management_of_attention_deficit_hyperactivity_disorder
cannabinoids. It may be useful as an adjunct therapy for addictions to amphetamine-type stimulants, but more clinical research is required. Current medical
Treatment and management of addiction
Treatment_and_management_of_addiction
Medication
other effects of other euphoriant drugs including alcohol, nicotine, and amphetamines. The opioid receptors are involved in neuroendocrine regulation. MOR
Naltrexone
Psychoactive species of plant
occur more rapidly than the effects of amphetamine pills; roughly 15 minutes as compared to 30 minutes in amphetamine.[medical citation needed] Khat can induce
Khat
Sympathomimetic agent
with renal impairment due to its dependence on urinary excretion. Norephedrine is a minor metabolite of amphetamine and methamphetamine, as shown below
Phenylpropanolamine
Cognitive process
less and less as tolerance develops to the drug's pleasurable effects. Amphetamine improves task saliency (motivation to perform a task) and increases arousal
Motivational_salience
Category of movement disorders
Kare (1 January 2015). "Dependence on amphetamines increases Parkinson's disease: Effect of gender". Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 146: e134–e135. doi:10
Dyskinesia
Tropane alkaloid and stimulant drug
cocaine use correlates with the use of other "party drugs" (e.g., MDMA, amphetamine), as well as with heroin and benzodiazepines use, and can be considered
Cocaine
305.70 Amphetamine abuse 304.40 Amphetamine dependence 292.89 Amphetamine intoxication 292.81 Amphetamine intoxication delirium 292.0 Amphetamine withdrawal
List of mental disorders in the DSM-IV and DSM-IV-TR (alphabetical)
List_of_mental_disorders_in_the_DSM-IV_and_DSM-IV-TR_(alphabetical)
Class of compounds
appetite suppressants acting as dopamine and norepinephrine releasers like amphetamine, methamphetamine, and phentermine; sympathomimetic agents acting as norepinephrine
Monoamine_releasing_agent
Substance that mimics effects of catecholamines
intravenously to treat hypertensive crisis. Dopaminergic stimulants such as amphetamine, ephedrine, and propylhexedrine work by causing the release of dopamine
Sympathomimetic_drug
Group of stereoisomers
examined in rats trained to discriminate 1 mg/kg of S(+)amphetamine sulfate from saline. The S(+)amphetamine stimulus generalized to all of the agents investigated"
4-Methylaminorex
Substance that arouses sexual desires
Gunne LM (2013). "Effects of Amphetamines in Humans". Drug Addiction II: Amphetamine, Psychotogen, and Marihuana Dependence. Berlin, Germany; Heidelberg
Aphrodisiac
Chemical compound
or NPA) is a central nervous system psychostimulant and substituted amphetamine which was never marketed. It was first developed in the 1970s, mainly
Propylamphetamine
Class of CNS depressant drugs
controversial because of concerns about decreasing effectiveness, physical dependence, benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome, and an increased risk of dementia
Benzodiazepine
Chemical compound
a selective substrate for NET and DAT. It partially substitutes for amphetamine in rodent drug discrimination tests. The chemical synthesis of 2-aminoindane
2-Aminoindane
Medication used to treat seizures
Gunne LM (1977). "Effects of Amphetamines in Humans". Drug Addiction II: Amphetamine, Psychotogen, and Marihuana Dependence. Berlin, Germany; Heidelberg
Fenfluramine
Committee appointed by the World Health Organization (WHO)
The WHO Expert Committee on Drug Dependence (ECDD) is a committee within the World Health Organization (WHO) that consists of a chosen group of independent
WHO Expert Committee on Drug Dependence
WHO_Expert_Committee_on_Drug_Dependence
Combination of narcotics
speedball is heroin and cocaine. It could also mean morphine and an amphetamine. The United States Drug Enforcement Administration warned in 2019 that
Speedball_(drug)
Compulsion to engage in a non-substance related behavior
recent study also demonstrated a cross-sensitization between drug reward (amphetamine) and a natural reward (sex) that was mediated by ΔFosB. One of the major
Behavioral_addiction
Class of chemical compounds
are cyclized phenethylamines and are structurally related to amphetamines like amphetamine and MDMA. Many 2-aminoindanes are known to act as monoamine
Substituted_2-aminoindane
Class of depressant drugs derived from barbituric acid
on Psychotropic Substances was signed in Vienna. Designed to regulate amphetamines, barbiturates, and other synthetics, the 34th version of the treaty,
Barbiturate
Type of drug
DRAs, including norepinephrine–dopamine releasing agents (NDRAs) like amphetamine and methamphetamine, serotonin–norepinephrine–dopamine releasing agents
Dopamine_releasing_agent
Administration. Retrieved September 7, 2023. Ingersoll, John (July 7, 1971). "Amphetamine, Methamphetamine, and Optical Isomers" (PDF). Isomer Design. Bureau of
List of Schedule II controlled substances (U.S.)
List_of_Schedule_II_controlled_substances_(U.S.)
Phenethylamine derivative
It was concluded that, similarly to phenethylamine but in contrast to amphetamine and cathinone, phenylacylamine is likely to be rapidly inactivated via
2-Aminoacetophenone
Stimulant drug of the amphetamine class
3-Methylamphetamine (3-MeA; PAL-314) is a stimulant drug from the amphetamine family. It is self-administered by mice to a similar extent to 4-fluoroamphetamine
3-Methylamphetamine
Chemical compound
partially to MDMA and ephedrine, but the effects did not generalise to amphetamine and TDIQ does not have any stimulant effects. It is thought these effects
TDIQ
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
calcium channels is a potential mechanism by which certain drugs (e.g., amphetamine) trigger neurotransmitter release. The initial determination of the membrane
Dopamine_transporter
Pharmaceutical compound
drug of the phenethylamine and amphetamine families. It is the analogue of the β-phenethylamine (PEA) derivatives amphetamine (α-methylphenethylamine; "AMPEA")
Α-Propylphenethylamine
United States drug-regulating law
cause an increase in the potential for abuse of this drug. Cathinone, an amphetamine-like stimulant found in the shrub Catha edulis (khat). DMT (dimethyltryptamine)
Controlled_Substances_Act
Physiological tolerance to similar drugs
some amphetamine-like stimulants have been shown to exhibit cross-tolerance with caffeine, though this effect was not observed with amphetamine itself
Cross-tolerance
Substance use disorder
Polysubstance dependence refers to a type of substance use disorder in which an individual uses at least three different classes of substances indiscriminately
Polysubstance_dependence
Medication mainly used for depression and smoking cessation
effective in the treatment of cocaine dependence, but it is showing promise in reducing drug use in treating amphetamine-type stimulant use and cravings. Based
Bupropion
Recreational drug
conducted between 2000 and 2011 found that the effects of BZP are similar to amphetamine, although BZP's dosage is roughly 10 times higher by weight. Adverse
Benzylpiperazine
Use of drugs with the primary intention to alter the state of consciousness
(though some areas have legalised cannabis use), cocaine, opioids, MDMA, amphetamine, methamphetamine, psychedelics, benzodiazepines, and barbiturates. As
Recreational_drug_use
Medication, stimulant and decongestant
α- and β-adrenergic receptors. Chemically, ephedrine is a substituted amphetamine and is the (1R,2S)-enantiomer of β-hydroxy-N-methylamphetamine. Ephedrine
Ephedrine
Alpha-adrenergic agonist
comparative-efficacy reviews regard psychostimulant medications (i.e., amphetamine and methylphenidate) as first-line pharmacotherapy for ADHD, while non-stimulant
Clonidine
Class of compounds
Gunne LM (1977). "Effects of Amphetamines in Humans". Drug Addiction II: Amphetamine, Psychotogen, and Marihuana Dependence. Berlin, Germany; Heidelberg
Serotonin_releasing_agent
Chemical compound
2-amino-5-phenyloxazoline group. It is structurally related to the substituted amphetamines like amphetamine and to the substituted phenylmorpholines like phenmetrazine
Aminorex
Reduced reaction to a drug following repeated use
is indicative of drug use but is not necessarily associated with drug dependence or addiction. The process of tolerance development is reversible (e.g
Drug_tolerance
AMPHETAMINE DEPENDENCE
AMPHETAMINE DEPENDENCE
Boy/Male
Hindu
Dependence
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Reliance; Dependence
Boy/Male
Tamil
Visravas | விஸராவாஸ
Dependence
Visravas | விஸராவாஸ
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim, Sindhi
Dependence; Confidence; Reliance
Girl/Female
African, American, Australian, British, Celtic, Chinese, Czechoslovakian, Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, Greek, Hawaiian, Hebrew, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish, Swedish
Bringer of Good News; Dependence; Hard Working; Industrious; Wealthy
AMPHETAMINE DEPENDENCE
AMPHETAMINE DEPENDENCE
Girl/Female
African, American, Arabic, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, English, French, German, Hawaiian, Hebrew, Italian, Jewish
A Branch; To Draw Water; Flower Name; Bough
Boy/Male
Arabic
Tall; Stout
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Unknown; Mystery; Maze
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Moon beautiful
Surname or Lastname
English
English : apparently a variant spelling of Howarth.
Girl/Female
Australian, French
To Sing; Stony Spot; Song
Girl/Female
Australian, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi
Flower; Fruit
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Sun
Surname or Lastname
English (Derbyshire)
English (Derbyshire) : unexplained.German : perhaps a variant of Bredow.
Girl/Female
Latin
or Selena.
AMPHETAMINE DEPENDENCE
AMPHETAMINE DEPENDENCE
AMPHETAMINE DEPENDENCE
AMPHETAMINE DEPENDENCE
AMPHETAMINE DEPENDENCE
n.
Mutual dependence; as, interdependency of interests.
n.
The state of being submissive; acknowledgement of inferiority or dependence; humble or suppliant behavior; meekness; resignation.
n.
The science of the connection between nerve action and consciousness; the science which treats of the relations of the psychical and physical in their conjoint operation in man; the doctrine of the relation of function or dependence between body and soul.
prep.
Indicating dependence or reliance; with confidence in; as, to depend on a person for assistance; to rely on; hence, indicating the ground or support of anything; as, he will promise on certain conditions; to bet on a horse.
v. t.
Anything regarded as a sure support or dependence in danger; the best hope or refuge.
n.
The state of voluntary or compulsory subjection to a master; the condition of being bound to service; the condition of a slave; slavery; bondage; hence, a state of slavish dependence.
n.
Main support; principal dependence.
n.
An appendage; that which depends on something else, or is distinct from the main dependence; an accessory.
n.
Assured anticipation; dependence upon something future or contingent, as if present or actual; hope; belief.
n.
Political servitude; dependence; subjection; slavery; as, the Greeks were held in vassalage by the Turks.
n.
The science and the art of tones, or musical sounds, i. e., sounds of higher or lower pitch, begotten of uniform and synchronous vibrations, as of a string at various degrees of tension; the science of harmonical tones which treats of the principles of harmony, or the properties, dependences, and relations of tones to each other; the art of combining tones in a manner to please the ear.
v. i.
To belong; to have connection with, or dependence on, something, as an appurtenance, attribute, etc.; to appertain; as, saltness pertains to the ocean; flowers pertain to plant life.
n.
The state or quality of being independent; freedom from dependence; exemption from reliance on, or control by, others; self-subsistence or maintenance; direction of one's own affairs without interference.
n.
The doctrine of mutual dependence as the condition of individual and social welfare.
n.
An assemblage of objects arranged in regular subordination, or after some distinct method, usually logical or scientific; a complete whole of objects related by some common law, principle, or end; a complete exhibition of essential principles or facts, arranged in a rational dependence or connection; a regular union of principles or parts forming one entire thing; as, a system of philosophy; a system of government; a system of divinity; a system of botany or chemistry; a military system; the solar system.
n.
That on which one depends or relies; as, he was her sole dependence.
n.
Mutual dependence.
a.
Toward or nearest, as to a body, or center of motion of dependence; proximate.
a.
Of or pertaining to a servant or slave; befitting a servant or a slave; proceeding from dependence; hence, meanly submissive; slavish; mean; cringing; fawning; as, servile flattery; servile fear; servile obedience.