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1943–1951 Anglo–French administration
The Allied administration of Libya was the control of the ex-colony of Italian Libya by the Allies from 13 May 1943 until Libyan independence was granted
Allied administration of Libya
Allied_administration_of_Libya
1942–1951 government in Northern Africa
British from 1943 until Libyan independence in 1951. It was part of the Allied administration of Libya. In November 1942, the Allied forces retook Cyrenaica
British Military Administration (Libya)
British_Military_Administration_(Libya)
1947–1951 French rule of southwestern Libya as part of the Allied administration
part of Italian Libya which was occupied and administered by Free France from 1943 until Libya gained independence in 1951. It was part of the allied occupation
Fezzan-Ghadames Military Territory
Fezzan-Ghadames_Military_Territory
Overview of UN-administered areas
proposal Allied administration of Libya Extraterritoriality Extraterritorial jurisdiction Extraterritorial operation Free City of Danzig Free Territory of Trieste
List of territories administered by the United Nations
List_of_territories_administered_by_the_United_Nations
Conflict in Libya (1923–1932)
000. During the Allied administration of Libya prior to independence, the United Nations also estimated that 250,000 to 300,000 Libyan natives died under
Second_Italo-Senussi_War
1929–1934 genocide of Libyan Arabs by Italian colonial authorities
The Libyan genocide, also known in Libya as Shar (Arabic: شر, lit. 'Evil'), was the genocide of Libyan Arabs and the systematic destruction of Libyan culture
Libyan_genocide_(1929–1934)
of the former Italian colony of Libya controlled by the French from 1943 until Libyan independence in 1951. It was part of the Allied administration of
Postage stamps and postal history of Fezzan and Ghadames
Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Fezzan_and_Ghadames
Libyan nationality law is regulated by the Constitution of Libya, as amended; the Libyan Nationality Law, and its revisions; and various international
Libyan_nationality_law
Kingdom in North Africa from 1951 to 1969
of Libya (Arabic: المملكة الليبية, romanized: Al-Mamlakah Al-Lībiyya, lit. 'Libyan Kingdom'; Italian: Regno di Libia), known as the United Kingdom of
Kingdom_of_Libya
1934–1943 Italian colony in North Africa
Libya (Italian: Libia; Arabic: ليبيا الايطالية, romanized: Lībyā al-Īṭālīya) was a colony of the Kingdom of Italy (Fascist Italy) located in North Africa
Italian_Libya
This is a list of all present sovereign states in Africa and their predecessors. The region of Africa is generally defined geographically to include the
List of predecessors of sovereign states in Africa
List_of_predecessors_of_sovereign_states_in_Africa
community of Libya ceased to exist, with most of its members emigrating to Israel and other countries, mainly Italy. Allied administration of Libya Jews outside
The_Holocaust_in_Libya
of the former Italian colony of Libya controlled by the French from 1943 until Libyan independence in 1951. It was part of the Allied administration of
Postage stamps and postal history of Libya
Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Libya
lasted until Libya's occupation by Allied forces in 1943, but it was not until the 1947 Paris Peace Treaty that Italy officially renounced all of its claims
Italian_colonization_of_Libya
Country in North Africa
Libya, officially the State of Libya, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It borders the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to the
Libya
Libya's history involves its rich mix of ethnic groups, including the indigenous Berbers/Amazigh people. Amazigh have been present throughout the entire
History_of_Libya
Conflicts in Libya since 2011
The Libyan crisis is the current humanitarian crisis and political-military instability occurring in Libya, beginning with the Arab Spring protests of 2011
Libyan_crisis
Leader of Libya from 1969 to 2011
a Libyan military officer, revolutionary, politician, and political theorist who ruled Libya as a dictator from 1969 until his overthrow by Libyan rebel
Muammar_Gaddafi
Topics referred to by the same term
former Italian Libya between the beginning of Allied occupation of the territory in late 1942 and the independence of the Kingdom of Libya on 24 December
British Military Administration
British_Military_Administration
1978–1987 series of military campaigns
Chadian–Libyan War was a series of military campaigns in Chad between 1978 and 1987, fought between Libya and its Chadian allies, and anti-Libyan Chadian
Chadian–Libyan_War
Armed conflict in North Africa
The Libyan Civil War, also known as the First Libyan Civil War and Libyan Revolution, was an armed conflict fought in 2011 in the North African country
Libyan_civil_war_(2011)
NATO-led air and naval attacks during the civil war
having such a veto. 25 March 2011: NATO Allied Joint Force Command in Naples took command of the no-fly zone over Libya and combined it with the ongoing arms
2011 military intervention in Libya
2011_military_intervention_in_Libya
International border
Algeria and Libya. During the North African Campaign of the Second World War Italy was defeated and its African colonies were occupied by the Allied powers
Algeria–Libya_border
Muammar Gaddafi became the de facto leader of Libya on 1 September 1969 after leading a group of Libyan Army officers against King Idris I in a bloodless
History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi
History_of_Libya_under_Muammar_Gaddafi
Eastern coastal region of Libya
[eparkhíā], after the city of Cyrene), is the eastern region of Libya. Cyrenaica includes all of the eastern part of Libya between the 16th and 25th meridians
Cyrenaica
Multilateral civil war in North Africa
The Libyan civil war (2014–2020), also known as the Second Libyan Civil War, was a multilateral civil war which was fought in Libya among a number of armed
Libyan_civil_war_(2014–2020)
Coptic Christians murdered by ISIL, Martyrs and Saints
The 21 Coptic Christian Martyrs of Libya are Christian construction workers who were killed for their Christian faith by the Islamic State (IS), and subsequently
21 Coptic Christian Martyrs of Libya
21_Coptic_Christian_Martyrs_of_Libya
Capital and most populous city of Libya
Tripoli-of-the-West, is the capital and largest city of Libya, with a population of about 1.317 million people in 2021. It is located in the northwest of Libya
Tripoli,_Libya
City in Cyrenaica, Libya
Italian: Tobruch) is a port city on Libya's eastern Mediterranean coast, near the border with Egypt. It is the capital of the Butnan District (formerly Tobruk
Tobruk
2011–2012 de facto government of Libya
the 2011 Libyan civil war. After rebel forces overthrew the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya of Muammar Gaddafi in August 2011, the NTC governed Libya for a further
National_Transitional_Council
2011 killing in Sirte, Libya
Gaddafi, a former leader of Libya, was murdered by the National Transitional Council (NTC) on 20 October 2011 after the Battle of Sirte. Gaddafi was captured
Killing_of_Muammar_Gaddafi
City in Cyrenaica, Libya
(/bɛnˈɡɑːzi/) (lit. 'Son of Ghazi') is the second-largest city in Libya as well as the largest city in Cyrenaica, with an estimated population of 859,000 in 2023
Benghazi
Coup d'état by the Free Officers movement
of Arab nationalist and Nasserist officers in the Libyan Army, which overthrew the Senussi monarchy of King Idris I and resulted in the formation of the
1969_Libyan_revolution
Roman North Africa
Part of the country which has been known as Libya since the period of Italian colonization had been under Roman domination between 146 BC and 672 AD. These
Roman_Libya
Italian territory in the Horn of Africa from 1936 to 1941
comparable in scope and scale to those of South Africa during the Apartheid era. The Italian administration undertook significant infrastructure projects
Italian_East_Africa
Military operation conducted by the United States
ISIL commander in Libya. In January 2016, ISIL's Libyan faction confirmed Abu Nabil's death in a eulogy to him. Obama Administration officials were weighing
United States intervention in Libya (2015–2019)
United_States_intervention_in_Libya_(2015–2019)
Prime Minister of Libya from 1968 to 1969
Allied Forces overseeing the administration of Benghazi and was the first Libyan to be recruited by the British for the political administration of Cyrenaica
Wanis_al-Qaddafi
subsequent onset of Allied occupation. The modern successor state to the Kingdom of Italy, however, only formally relinquished all claims to Libya with the 1947
Italian concentration camps in Libya
Italian_concentration_camps_in_Libya
Colonial empire based in Italy (1882-1960)
numbered 120,000–150,000 in Italian Libya and 165,000 in Italian East Africa. During World War II, Italy allied itself with Nazi Germany in 1940 and
Italian_Empire
spillover of neighboring conflicts in the Central African Republic (CAR), Chad and Libya. The current war erupted amid tensions regarding the integration of the
Sudanese civil war (2023–present)
Sudanese_civil_war_(2023–present)
Events following the conclusion of the First Libyan Civil War
aftermath of the 2011 Libyan civil war has been characterized by marked change in the social and political order of Libya after the overthrow and killing of Muammar
Aftermath of the Libyan civil war (2011)
Aftermath_of_the_Libyan_civil_war_(2011)
Government body in State of Libya
Congress's blocs that lost the June 2014 elections in Libya. The NSG was led by Khalifa al-Ghawil. The term Libya Dawn Coalition was used to refer to the armed
National_Salvation_Government
the 2011 military intervention in Libya were the responses to the military intervention in Libya by NATO and allied forces to impose a no-fly zone. The
International reactions to the 2011 military intervention in Libya
International_reactions_to_the_2011_military_intervention_in_Libya
1911–1912 war in Libya and the Aegean Sea
War", Italian: Guerra di Libia, "War of Libya"), also known as the Turco-Italian War, was fought between the Kingdom of Italy and the Ottoman Empire from
Italo-Turkish_War
Libyan politician, Field Marshal, leader of the LNA (born 1943)
is a Libyan politician, military officer, and the commander of the Tobruk-based Libyan National Army (LNA). A prominent officer for the Libyan Arab Republic
Khalifa_Haftar
Libyan civil war timeline
detailed timeline of the Libyan civil war (2014–2020) which lasted from 2014 to 2020. On 12 January, the Libyan Deputy Minister of Industry, Hassan al-Droui
Timeline of the Libyan civil war (2014–2020)
Timeline_of_the_Libyan_civil_war_(2014–2020)
Military Campaign in Western Libya
Western Libya campaign was a military campaign initiated on 4 April 2019 by the Operation Flood of Dignity (Arabic: عملية طوفان الكرامة) of the Libyan National
Western_Libya_campaign
Pogrom against Jews in North Africa (1945)
began leaving Libya three years before the establishment of Israel and seven years before Libya gained independence. At least 550 Libyans were arrested
1945 anti-Jewish riots in Tripolitania
1945_anti-Jewish_riots_in_Tripolitania
Last phase of the Chadian–Libyan conflict
Toyota War, was the last phase of the Chadian–Libyan War which took place in 1987 in Northern Chad and on the Chad–Libya border. It takes its name from
Toyota_War
Egyptian airstrikes in Libya
airstrikes in Libya against Islamic State positions in Libya took place on 16 February 2015, and were triggered by a video released by ISIL in Libya a day earlier
February 2015 Egyptian airstrikes in Libya
February_2015_Egyptian_airstrikes_in_Libya
This is a list of wars involving the State of Libya and its predecessor states. Libyan resistance movement November 1942 to May 1943. 8–11 November 1942
List_of_wars_involving_Libya
Province of Libya
War II and Independence – Allied Administration" Area Handbook for Libya (1987 edition) Federal Research Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C
Fezzan
American foreign policy expert, journalist and author
the US administration, a total of three Imhausen employees, including the director, were convicted of illegally supplying CW materials to Libya in October
Michael_R._Gordon
United States Navy admiral (born 1959)
commander of United States Naval Forces Europe-Africa and commander of Allied Joint Force Command Naples. He previously served as the director of Navy Staff
James_G._Foggo_III
Intergovernmental military alliance
"Allied Air Power over Libya: A Preliminary Assessment". Air & Space Power Journal. 25 (4): 1. "Statement by the NATO Secretary General on Libya arms
NATO
Italian forced labor and concentration camp for Jews in Libya
concentration camp was a forced labor concentration camp for Italian and Libyan Jews in Giado, Libya (now called Jadu), operating during the Second World War from
Giado_concentration_camp
German expeditionary military force deployed to North Africa
(Oberkommando der Wehrmacht, OKW) had decided to send a "blocking force" to Italian Libya to support the Italian army. The Italian 10th Army had been routed by the
Afrika_Korps
British Army general
served with the Royal Artillery in Eritrea, Abyssinia, the Western Desert of Libya, the Middle East, Persia, Iraq, Arakan, Assam and Burma. Having been promoted
Robert_Mansergh
Barack Obama administration's involvement in the Middle East was greatly varied between the region's various countries. Some nations, such as Libya and Syria
Middle Eastern foreign policy of the Obama administration
Middle_Eastern_foreign_policy_of_the_Obama_administration
Ancient Greek and Roman city near present-day Shahhat, Libya
present-day Shahhat in northeastern Libya in North Africa. It was part of the Pentapolis, an important group of five cities in the region, and gave the
Cyrene,_Libya
Mosque in Paola, Malta
Mosque) is a mosque located in Paola, Malta. The first stone of the mosque was laid by Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi in 1978 and its doors were open to the
Mariam_Al-Batool_Mosque
2009–2017 U.S. presidential administration
targeted' by allied strikes". BBC News. March 21, 2011. Rizzo, Jennifer (June 10, 2011). "US providing 'unique capabilities' to the Libya mission". CNN
Presidency_of_Barack_Obama
1947 treaty between Italy and the Allies
The Treaty of Paris between Italy and the Allied Powers was signed on 10 February 1947, formally ending World War II hostilities between the parties.
Treaty of Paris between Italy and the Allied Powers
Treaty_of_Paris_between_Italy_and_the_Allied_Powers
Public university in Tripoli, Libya
The University of Tripoli (UOT) (Arabic: جامعة طرابلس), is the largest university in Libya and is located in the capital city of Tripoli. It was founded
University_of_Tripoli
Defensive line built on the Egypt-Libya border during the Second Italo-Senussi War
Cyrenaica. After the Allied conquest in 1943, Tripolitania and Cyrenaica were ruled under the British Military Administration of Libya until independence
Frontier_Wire_(Libya)
history of the Jews in Libya stretches back to the 3rd century BCE, when Cyrenaica was under Greek rule. The Jewish population of Libya, a part of the Sephardi-Maghrebi
History_of_the_Jews_in_Libya
punishable by nine months of prison. Libya allied with other entities opposing access to abortion, including the United States at the time of the 1984 Mexico City
Abortion_in_Libya
Town in Tripolitania, Libya
Lānūf, also: Ra’s al-Unūf )) is a Mediterranean town in northern Libya, on the Gulf of Sidra in Tripolitania. The town is also home to the Ra's Lanuf Refinery
Ras_Lanuf
United States Air Force general
Europe/Commander, Allied Air Forces Central Europe from 1984 to 1987. Donnelly was also a fighter pilot in the Vietnam War. He died of cancer in Malcolm
Charles_L._Donnelly_Jr.
Prominent family in Libya
The House of Shennib (Arabic: بيت شنيب Bayt Shennib) is one of Libya's prominent families. The House of Shennib includes notable public figures who have
House_of_Shennib
Crown Prince of Libya
20 October 1962) is the son of Crown Prince Hasan as-Senussi of Libya, and of Crown Princess Fawzia bint Tahir, daughter of Sayyid Tahir Bakeer. Born in
Mohammed_El_Senussi
the politics of Libya were determined de facto by Muammar Gaddafi, who had been in power since his overthrow of the Kingdom of Libya in 1969. Gaddafi
Politics of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi
Politics_of_Libya_under_Muammar_Gaddafi
2011 international military operation in Libya
international military operation in Libya to enforce United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973 during the initial period of 19–31 March 2011, which continued
Operation_Odyssey_Dawn
1941–1950 British control of parts of Somalia
Territory was being established for Italian interests. Allied occupation of Libya Barker, A. J. (1971). Rape of Ethiopia, 1936. London: Ballantine Books. ISBN 978-0-345-02462-6
British Military Administration (Somaliland)
British_Military_Administration_(Somaliland)
Conflict resulting from an attempted coup d'état
Clashes occurred in western Libya since 14 October 2016, when a coup d'état attempt was conducted by the former head of the National Salvation Government
Western Libya clashes (2016–2018)
Western_Libya_clashes_(2016–2018)
Major military campaign of WWII fought in North Africa
Italian Libya on 11 June 1940 after Italy's entry into the Second World War on the German side. On 14 June, the British 11th Hussars and part of the 1st
North_African_campaign
Italian fascist politician and military officer (1882–1955)
a period of brutal retribution now known as Yekatit 12. Shortly after Italy entered World War II, he returned to Libya as the commander of troops in
Rodolfo_Graziani
1790–1795 conflict in North Africa
Tripolitania – inside what is today the country of Libya. It involved a war of succession between leading members of the Karamanli dynasty, an intervention by
Tripolitanian_civil_war
Village/harbour-side town in Matruh, Egypt
Egypt. It is along the Egypt/Libyan short north–south aligned coast of the Mediterranean Sea in the far northwest corner of Egypt. It is, geodesically,
Sallum
Belgian arms manufacturer
government reform of arms exports - which was triggered by FN exporting arms to Libya. In October 2015, FZ has successfully completed a test firing of its 70 mm
Forges_de_Zeebrugge
redesignated as an army for a short period. Inter-allied co-operation resulted in the creation of the First Allied Airborne Army, and deception efforts saw a
List of British armies in World War II
List_of_British_armies_in_World_War_II
Monument in Libya (1937–1970s)
The Arch of the Philaeni, also nicknamed the Marble Arch, was a triumphal arch built in 1937 by Fascist Italy in colonial Libya. Located on the border
Arch_of_the_Philaeni
of Leuven (891) - 891 - Frankish–Viking battles Battle of Axspoele - 1128 Battle of Noville - 1194 - War of the Namen-Luxembourg Succession Battle of
List of wars involving Belgium
List_of_wars_involving_Belgium
February 11, 2017. Michael, Maggie (November 9, 2014). "Libyan city declares itself part of Islamic State caliphate". CP24. Archived from the original
List of wars involving the United States in the 21st century
List_of_wars_involving_the_United_States_in_the_21st_century
1940–1944 French government-in-exile
Second battle of El Alamein, driving Rommel's Afrika Korps out of Egypt and back into Libya. This was the first major success of a Western Allied army against
Free_France
Aspect of politics in Fascist Italy
of more colonies in Africa. The pacification of Libya (1923–32), the invasion of Ethiopia (1935–36), the invasion of Albania (1939), the invasion of France
Italian imperialism under fascism
Italian_imperialism_under_fascism
WWII-era fort near Sollum, Italian Libya
After the Allied conquest in 1943, Tripolitania and Cyrenaica were ruled under the British Military Administration of Libya until Libyan independence
Fort_Capuzzo
Bilateral relations
Turkey has been a member of NATO since 1952, has its second largest army and is the host of the Allied Land Command headquarters. The Incirlik and Konya
Turkey_in_NATO
University in Libya
city of Sabha, Libya, with campuses in Sabha, Awbari, Murzuq, Brak, and Ghat. The beginning of Sebha University was in 1976 when the Faculty of Education
Sabha_University
Series of conflicts during World War I
Sinai and Palestine Campaign and recover Libya, lost in the recent Italo-Turkish War. The Senussi of Libya sided with the Ottoman Empire and the German
Military operations in North Africa during World War I
Military_operations_in_North_Africa_during_World_War_I
Command (1995–2008) Land Forces (2008–2011) Malaya Command HQ Malta and Libya (until at least 1967) Mediterranean Command (1907–1914) Middle East Command
List of British Commands and Army groups
List_of_British_Commands_and_Army_groups
American businessman (1898–1990)
In 1973, Libya nationalized 51% of Oxy's holdings in Libya. In 1974, Armand Hammer announced a 35-year oil exploration agreement with Libya, the first
Armand_Hammer
Reagan-led CIA had in fact regarded Libya, the Soviet Union, and Cuba to be "some sort of unholy trinity," with controversial Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi being
Foreign policy of the Reagan administration
Foreign_policy_of_the_Reagan_administration
University in Zawia, Libya
in the city of Zawiya, Libya. It was established as an independent university in 1988. The campus is six kilometres south of the city centre, and serves
Al_Zawiya_University
Airport in Benina, Libya
مطار بنينا الدولي) serves Benghazi, Libya. It is located in the borough of Benina, 19 kilometres (12 mi) east of Benghazi, from which it takes its name
Benina_International_Airport
in 1943. At the close of World War II, Britain and France collaborated with local resistance in the Allied administration of Libya. In 1951, the Allies
World_War_II_by_country
invasion of the Soviet Union and the Soviet Union's subsequent alliance with the United Kingdom. Its strategic purpose was to ensure the safety of Allied supply
List of wars involving the United States in the 20th century
List_of_wars_involving_the_United_States_in_the_20th_century
In North Africa, a war of movement saw large swathes of Italian Libya and western Egypt change hands several times between Allied and Axis forces. The war
Military history of Italy during World War II
Military_history_of_Italy_during_World_War_II
to seize control of surrounding areas, sacking the rival town of Tawergha as retribution for its support to the Libyan Army and allied mercenary fighters
Timeline of the 2011 Libyan Civil War and military intervention (June – 15 August)
Timeline_of_the_2011_Libyan_Civil_War_and_military_intervention_(June_–_15_August)
1918–1922 state in modern-day Libya
cause of total independence or perhaps out of a sense of religious obligation to resist the infidel, Idris accepted the emirate of all of Libya in November
Tripolitanian_Republic
ALLIED ADMINISTRATION-OF-LIBYA
ALLIED ADMINISTRATION-OF-LIBYA
ALLIED ADMINISTRATION-OF-LIBYA
ALLIED ADMINISTRATION-OF-LIBYA
ALLIED ADMINISTRATION-OF-LIBYA
ALLIED ADMINISTRATION-OF-LIBYA
ALLIED ADMINISTRATION-OF-LIBYA
ALLIED ADMINISTRATION-OF-LIBYA
ALLIED ADMINISTRATION-OF-LIBYA
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