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Concept in pharmacology and biochemistry
Additive effect in pharmacology describes the situation when the combining effects of two drugs equal the sum of the effects of the two drugs acting independently
Additive_effect
Estimation of effect of genetic variation on phenotypic variation of a trait
offspring, parent-offspring resemblance depends upon the average effect of single alleles. Additive variance represents, therefore, the genetic component of variance
Heritability
sympathomimetic effect of ephedra Feverfew featherfew Tanacetum parthenium Aspirin Additive effect Garlic Allium sativum Warfarin Additive effect Ginger Zingiber
List of herbs with known adverse effects
List_of_herbs_with_known_adverse_effects
Causal or moderating relationship between statistical variables
second causal variable (that is, when effects of the two causes are not additive). Although commonly thought of in terms of causal relationships, the concept
Interaction_(statistics)
Psychiatric disorder defined by chronic depression
sleep hygiene (e.g., improving sleep patterns) are thought to have an additive effect on treating dysthymic symptoms and preventing them from worsening.
Dysthymia
Additive process used to make a 3D object
3D printing, also called additive manufacturing, is the construction of a three-dimensional object from a CAD model or a digital 3D model. It can be done
3D_printing
Substances added to food
Food additives are substances added to food to preserve flavor or enhance taste, appearance, or other sensory qualities. Some additives, such as vinegar
Food_additive
Fundamental color in color mixing
primary colors can be predicted by an appropriate mixing model (e.g., additive, subtractive) that uses the physics of how light interacts with physical
Primary_color
Antiretroviral medication
of developing drug resistance. Other CYP3A4 inhibitors may have an additive effect with ritonavir, causing increased drug levels. Ritonavir was originally
Ritonavir
Electrical signal encouraging a neuron to fire
(i.e. they have an additive effect). When multiple EPSPs occur on a single patch of postsynaptic membrane, their combined effect is the sum of the individual
Excitatory postsynaptic potential
Excitatory_postsynaptic_potential
Community of living organisms together with the nonliving components of their environment
some level of species richness, additional species may have little additive effect unless they differ substantially from species already present. This
Ecosystem
Statistics models class
In statistics, a generalized additive model (GAM) is a generalized linear model in which the linear response variable depends linearly on unknown smooth
Generalized_additive_model
Drug that block acetylcholine in synapses of cholinergic nervous system
stomach cramps or spasms, e.g. hyoscine. Additive effect. Nausea and vomiting, e.g. cyclizine. Additive effect. Parasympathetic stimulation, e.g. bethanechol
Cholinergic_blocking_drug
Synergic effect of antibiotics
work together to produce an effect more potent than if each antibiotic were applied singly. Compare to the additive effect, where the potency of an antibiotic
Antibiotic_synergy
Passing of traits to offspring from the species' parents or ancestor
such as those seen by Mendel in his pea plants – and the idea of additive effect of (quantitative) genes was not realised until R.A. Fisher's (1918)
Heredity
products and steroidal compounds. The additives might impact feed presentation, hygiene, digestibility, or effect on intestinal health. Methionine, lysine
Feed_additive
Species of reptile
data-driven evidence of an additive, size-based treatment effect on mortality. Smaller snakes experienced a greater treatment effect, but the probability of
Brown_tree_snake
Material to reduce fecal sludge build-up
pit additives to wastewater prior to treatment has a significant effect on pathogen concentrations. The evidence on the effect of pit additives on settleability
Pit_additive
Limbless, scaly, elongate reptile
limbs in snakes, it is likely that multiple gene mutations had an additive effect leading to limb loss in snakes. In regions where winters are too cold
Snake
Chemicals that improve oil performance
choose different additives for each use. Additives comprise up to 5% by weight of some oils. Nearly all commercial motor oils contain additives, whether the
Oil_additive
Force resulting from the quantisation of a field
In quantum field theory, the Casimir effect (or Casimir force) is a physical force acting on the macroscopic boundaries of a confined space which arises
Casimir_effect
Statistical model for a binary dependent variable
method. The interpretation of the βj parameter estimates is as the additive effect on the log of the odds for a unit change in the j the explanatory variable
Logistic_regression
Tendency for positive impressions to contaminate other evaluations
The halo effect (sometimes called the halo error), a term coined by Edward Thorndike, is the tendency for positive impressions of a person, company, country
Halo_effect
Chemical compound
(CNS) depressants such as alcohol or benzodiazepines can result in an additive effect (potentiation), as they all bind to gamma-aminobutyric acid (or "GABA")
Γ-Hydroxybutyric_acid
Hydrologic technique
and stream-reach lengths all play a role here. The result can be an additive effect (i.e. a large flood if each subcatchment's respective hydrograph peak
Routing_(hydrology)
Dependence of a gene mutation's phenotype on mutations in other genes
relate to one another. Two mutations are considered to be purely additive if the effect of the double mutation is the sum of the effects of the single mutations
Epistasis
Software synthesizer
Harmor is powered by an additive synthesis engine, similar to Image-Line’s synthesizer Morphine. Although the different additive modules and controls found
Harmor
Chemical compound
bisphosphonate zoledronic acid – caused excitement because they demonstrated an additive effect on decreasing disease relapses at bone or other sites. A number of
Zoledronic_acid
Basic taste
brain's reward system than foods that have sugar and fat alone. This additive effect explains the curiosity and appeal of many processed foods today that
Sweetness
Allele equilibrium in a population when creation equals elimination by negative selection
also have to consider recombination. If all mutations have the same additive effect on Malthusian fitness, the fitness of an individual is w i = e − s
Mutation–selection_balance
Hypnotic medication
Zopiclone also interacts with trimipramine and caffeine. Alcohol has an additive effect when combined with zopiclone, enhancing the adverse effects including
Zopiclone
Effect when genes source into a phenotype
Genetic effects are broadly divided into two categories: additive and non-additive. Additive genetic effects occur where expression of more than one gene
Additive_genetic_effects
Antioxidant
categories in catalogues and databases, such as food additive, household product ingredient, industrial additive, personal care product and cosmetic ingredient
Butylated_hydroxytoluene
Mammalian protein found in humans
C, Cefalù AB, Noto D, Bellocchio A, Fresa R, et al. (June 2006). "Additive effect of mutations in LDLR and PCSK9 genes on the phenotype of familial
PCSK9
Substance used to color food or drink
Food coloring, color additive or colorant is any dye, pigment, or substance that imparts color when it is added to food or beverages. Colorants can be
Food_coloring
Massachusetts biotechnology company, 2009–2018
in combination with one of the marketed antibodies, could elicit an additive effect on T cell activation. Enumeral expects to take an anti-PD-1 antibody
Enumeral
Hypnotic medication
itraconazole, clarithromycin and grapefruit juice. Alcohol also has an additive effect when used concurrently with eszopiclone. Eszopiclone is most effective
Eszopiclone
Chemical compound used as colorant
(2014) Sunset yellow FCF (110) FDA December 2009 Color Additive Status List EU Food Additive Database Sunset Yellow FCF/Orange Yellow S Archived 2016-03-04
Sunset_yellow_FCF
Mode of natural selection involving the choosing of and competition for mates
desire to secure the services of the most sexually attractive males, an additive effect is created that, if unchecked, can yield exponential increases in a
Sexual_selection
Enzyme blocker and diabetes treatment drug
approval from the FDA to be used with metformin concomitantly with additive effect to increase the level of glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) which also
Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor
Dipeptidyl_peptidase-4_inhibitor
Canadian psychologist and writer (1925–2016)
the nonverbal code is mnemonically stronger (contributes more to the additive effect) than the verbal code. President, Canadian Psychological Association
Allan_Paivio
Integer
(negative one or minus one) is the additive inverse of 1, that is, the number that when added to 1 gives the additive identity element, 0. It is the negative
−1
Type of paralyzing anesthetic including lepto- and pachycurares
the same chemical class (e.g. rocuronium and vecuronium) produces an additive effect, while combining two nondepolarising NMBAs of different chemical class
Neuromuscular-blocking_drug
flanking markers, while the QTL dominance effect causes marker dominance effects, as well as additive by additive and dominance by dominance interactions
Inclusive composite interval mapping
Inclusive_composite_interval_mapping
Types of rhythm and meter
In music, the terms additive and divisive are used to distinguish two types of both rhythm and meter: A divisive (or, alternately, multiplicative) rhythm
Additive rhythm and divisive rhythm
Additive_rhythm_and_divisive_rhythm
Beta blocker drug
relax the cardiac muscle and constrict the smooth muscle, they have an additive effect with other drugs that decrease blood pressure or decrease cardiac contractility
Propranolol
are substantially higher than finger pressure. Smoking has a supra-additive effect in increasing the risk of lung cancer in those exposed to asbestos
Health_impact_of_asbestos
Substance introduced to reduce friction between surfaces in mutual contact
often a viscous liquid hydrocarbon, plus a variety of additives. Many lubricants contain no additives, e.g. compressor and hydraulic oils. On the other hand
Lubricant
Biological process
than one XSE in different combinational permutations seems to have an additive effect on ensuring proper sex determination and resultant dosage compensation
Sex-chromosome dosage compensation
Sex-chromosome_dosage_compensation
Flavor enhancer
prepared and an "ADI Not Specified". This essentially means that this additive shows no toxicology at any level and acceptable daily limits do not need
Disodium_ribonucleotides
Medical condition
Opiates in combination with excessive noise levels may also have an additive effect on ototoxic hearing loss. Ototoxic effects are also seen with quinine
Ototoxicity
Chemical compound
wastewater. The safety of titanium dioxide as a food additive is controversial. It was banned as a food additive by the European Union in 2022, after the European
Titanium_dioxide
Chemical compound
judgement that the NRI and SRI properties of cocaine are somehow having an additive effect on provoking self-administration of cocaine. Although NRIs are known
RTI-113
Toxic effect of metal ions on living cells
The oligodynamic effect (from Greek oligos, "few", and dynamis, "force") is a biocidal effect of metals, especially heavy metals, that occurs even in low
Oligodynamic_effect
Marketing technique for consumer packaged goods
created increments in purchasing that could not be explained by the additive effect of advertising and product trial. Bunyard proposed a new 'experiential'
FAST_marketing
Sweetener and sugar substitute
local teas, and as a "sweet treat". The legal status of stevia as a food additive or dietary supplement varies from country to country. Stevia has been widely
Stevia
Material of a wide range of synthetic or semi-synthetic organic solids
plastic additives. A randomly chosen plastic product generally contains around 20 additives. The identities and concentrations of additives are generally
Plastic
Clinical application of behavior
difficulties such as depression and anxiety. This research found no additive effect for the cognitive component. Behavioral activation is based on a matching
Clinical_behavior_analysis
This is a static list of 599 additives that could be added to tobacco cigarettes in 1994. The ABC News program Day One first released the list to the
List of additives in cigarettes
List_of_additives_in_cigarettes
Chemical compound
pharmaceuticals, dyes, and pesticides, but it is probably best known as a food additive used in processed meats and (in some countries) in fish products. The main
Sodium_nitrite
serves industries including water resources engineering, metal casting, additive manufacturing, aerospace, and laser welding. The firm was founded by Dr
Flow_Science,_Inc.
Application of cold spraying to make parts
Cold spray additive manufacturing (CSAM) (also called cold spray 3D printing) is a particular application of cold spraying, able to fabricate freestanding
Cold spray additive manufacturing
Cold_spray_additive_manufacturing
Type of gastric resection surgery
practices could reduce stomach acid secretion by up to 80% through an additive effect. In some cases, antrectomy can be used alongside laparoscopic sleeve
Antrectomy
Medication used to treat insomnia
thioridazine, but it is not clear whether this was due to merely an additive effect of taking two sedative drugs at once or a true drug-drug interaction
Zaleplon
Illustrative organization of color hues
equal-sized hue divisions. Color scientists and psychologists often use the additive primaries, red, green, and blue; and often refer to their arrangement around
Color_wheel
Type of chemical
that result in the start of the combustion at low temperature. The effect of the additive varies with the fuel type, which itself depends on the quality of
Cetane_improver
Medication used in the treatment for Opioid-Induced Constipation
coadministered with other opioid antagonists, there is a potential for additive effect and increased risk of opioid withdrawal. Chemically, naloxegol is a
Naloxegol
Basic noise model used in information theory
Additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) is a basic noise model used in information theory to mimic the effect of many random processes that occur in nature
Additive_white_Gaussian_noise
Partial or total inability to hear
asphyxiants. Combined with noise, these ototoxic chemicals have an additive effect on a person's hearing loss. Hearing loss due to chemicals starts in
Hearing_loss
Color pattern in horses
are present, they have an additive effect, producing more white together than any single allele would do alone. A similar effect is observed in pinto horses
Sabino_horse
Electromagnetic quantum-mechanical effect in regions of zero magnetic and electric field
an arbitrary additive constant electrostatic potential and an irrotational stationary magnetic vector potential. The Aharonov–Bohm effect is important
Aharonov–Bohm_effect
repeatedly or when several nerves fire simultaneously which can cause an additive effect leading to a greater stimulus. Adrenergic neurons, in particular the
Adrenergic_nerve_fibre
Explosive with focused effect
charge if shaped with a cavity, is an explosive charge shaped to focus the effect of the explosive's energy. Different types of shaped charges are used for
Shaped_charge
effect. Joint effects are described as being additive (using dose, response/risk, or measured effect), synergistic, or antagonistic. A dose-additive response
Toxic_equivalency_factor
Muscular degenerative disease of the face, shoulder blades, and upper arms
population has 9–10 repeats with difficult-to-detect or no disease. The additive effect of an SMCHD1 mutation may be severe enough to make a diagnosis. The
Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy
Facioscapulohumeral_muscular_dystrophy
How two or more digital photo layers are mixed together
Dodge blend mode simply sums the values in the two layers (also known as additive blending). Blending with white gives white. Blending with black does not
Blend_modes
Medical condition
In the case of alcohol and barbiturates, not only do they have an additive effect but they also increase the binding affinity of benzodiazepines to the
Benzodiazepine_overdose
Pair of structures in the brains of some arthropods and annelids
forward pairing of neuronal depolarization and octopamine produces a sub-additive effect on cAMP. More specifically, this means that this pairing produces significantly
Mushroom_bodies
Organic ion with a negatively charged carbon atom
"classical" Brønsted acids like acetic acid or phenol, the cumulative (additive) effect of several electron accepting substituents can lead to acids that are
Carbanion
Dome-based video projection environment
projector footprints. Otherwise, overlapping video images will have an additive effect, causing a complex pattern of grey to appear even when no image is
Fulldome
asphyxiants. Combined with noise, these ototoxic chemicals have an additive effect on a person's hearing loss. Hearing loss due to chemicals starts in
Causes_of_hearing_loss
Chemical compound
addition they found that combination of bucladesine and pentoxyfillin has additive effect on seizure latency and threshold. Bucladesine (50-100nM/mouse) showed
Bucladesine
Chemical compound
and BRD4). It has been shown that LY294002 administration has an additive effect on quercetin antiviral activity against hepatitis C virus. Maira SM
LY294002
Mental condition
R. (2022). Alcohol consumption after pregnancy awareness and the additive effect of pregnancy-related anxiety and child abuse. Current Psychology, under
Pregnancy-related_anxiety
Chemical substance
those salts that decrease the solubility "salt out" the solute. The effect of an additive depends very much on the influence it has on the structure of water
Hydrotrope
Branch of psychotherapy
cognitive behaviour therapy. In some areas the cognitive component had an additive effect (for example, evidence suggests that cognitive interventions improve
Behaviour_therapy
Sexual act or attempt to obtain a sexual act by violence or coercion
reaction to it. Research suggests that the various factors have an additive effect, so that the more factors present, the greater the likelihood of sexual
Sexual_violence
Descending below the surface of the water to interact with the environment
increased density of breathing gases under pressure has a similar and additive effect. Tactile sensory perception in divers may be impaired by the environmental
Underwater_diving
Electric charge generated in certain solids due to mechanical stress
piezoelectric effect is a reversible process: materials exhibiting the piezoelectric effect also exhibit the reverse piezoelectric effect, the internal
Piezoelectricity
Methods used for additive 3D manufacturing
production of a three-dimensional object via additive manufacturing. Techniques include jetting, extrusion, additive friction stir deposition, powder bed fusion
3D_printing_processes
Measurement of oven temperatures
conductor attachment. When several layers are applied, each layer has an additive effect on the insulation and may negatively impact a profile. A disadvantage
Thermal_profiling
Collection of statistical models
treatment-effect t j {\displaystyle t_{j}} , that is y i , j = y i + t j . {\displaystyle y_{i,j}=y_{i}+t_{j}.} The assumption of unit-treatment additivity implies
Analysis_of_variance
Chemical synthesis of nucleic acids
Because each addition of a nucleotide is less than 100% efficient, the additive effect of coupling efficiency restricts a high yield synthesis to 13-200 nucleotides
Oligonucleotide_synthesis
Antibiotic
moxifloxacin. Drugs that prolong the QT interval (e.g., pimozide) may have an additive effect on QT prolongation and lead to increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
Moxifloxacin
Label on a food
use should be considered as that of a food additive as it may exert a preservative and/or colour fixing effect." „Ohne Zusatzstoffe“ – trotzdem gefärbt
Clean_label
Vaccine against malaria
of multiple-parasite antigens can therefore have a synergistic or additive effect. One of the most successful vaccine candidates in clinical trials consists
Malaria_vaccine
Change in the action or side effects of a drug caused
kinds: additive (the result is simply the expected effect of each drug taken independently), synergistic (combining the drugs leads to a larger effect than
Drug_interaction
Use of related sequences to construct an ancestral-like gene
minor protein thermostability throughout the phylogeny – leading to an additive effect resulting in 'superior' ancestral thermostability. Experimental validation
Ancestral sequence reconstruction
Ancestral_sequence_reconstruction
Organic or inorganic material
active additive (OAA) is an organic or inorganic material which, when added to a coating, makes that coating react to ultraviolet light. This effect enables
Optically_active_additive
Combination of theophylline and ephedrine used to treat asthma
unearthed only one controlled study (of very limited scope) that suggested additive effect from drug combination.15 Pinnas JL, Schachtel BP, Chen TM, Roseberry
Theophylline/ephedrine
ADDITIVE EFFECT
ADDITIVE EFFECT
Male
Swiss
, addition.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Born after or in addition to
Boy/Male
Biblical American Hebrew
Increase; addition.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Increase; Addition; Surplus; Plenty
Male
Dutch
, addition, or, he will add.Â
Male
Dutch
, addition; or, he will add.
Male
Dutch
, addition, or, he will add.Â
Female
Swiss
, addition.
Male
Swiss
, addition.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Born after or in addition to
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Addition; Surplus; Increase; Growth
Male
Croatian
, addition, or, Jehovah will add.
Male
Dutch
, addition, or, he will add.
Male
Dutch
, addition, or, he will add.
Female
Czechoslovakian
, addition, or, he will add.
Male
Dutch
, addition; or, he will add.
Female
Swiss
, addition.
Male
Croatian
, addition, or, Jehovah will add.
Male
Dutch
, addition; or, he will add.
Male
Chamoru
, Joseph; addition; he will add.
ADDITIVE EFFECT
ADDITIVE EFFECT
Boy/Male
Indian
In protection, Security
Male
Hungarian
Hungarian form of Latin Valentinus, BÃLINT means "healthy, strong."
Surname or Lastname
Possibly an Americanized spelling of French Cobet, from a reduced pet form of the personal name Jacob.English
Possibly an Americanized spelling of French Cobet, from a reduced pet form of the personal name Jacob.English : unexplained. Compare Coby.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Well Wisher; Kindly; Goddess Laxmi; Friend
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
A Person of Good Family
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Gloomy Look
Biblical
theft; robbery
Male
Romanian
 Short form of Roman Latin Marianus, MARIAN means "like Marius." In use by the Romanians. Compare with feminine Marian.
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sikh, Tamil, Telugu
An Suspicious or Handsome Woman
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Piyush
ADDITIVE EFFECT
ADDITIVE EFFECT
ADDITIVE EFFECT
ADDITIVE EFFECT
ADDITIVE EFFECT
a.
Of or pertaining to hearing; auditory.
a.
Proper to be added; positive; -- opposed to subtractive.
n.
Something added to a coat of arms, as a mark of honor; -- opposed to abatement.
a.
Having the quality of hiding.
n.
A title annexed to a man's name, to identify him more precisely; as, John Doe, Esq.; Richard Roe, Gent.; Robert Dale, Mason; Thomas Way, of New York; a mark of distinction; a title.
a.
Additive.
a.
Suited, given, or tending, to adaptation; characterized by adaptation; capable of adapting.
n.
A dot at the right side of a note as an indication that its sound is to be lengthened one half.
a.
Adducing, or bringing towards or to something.
prep.
Addition; union; accumulation.
a.
Answering to an interrogative or inquiry; conveying a reply; as, redditive words.
n.
The act of adding two or more things together; -- opposed to subtraction or diminution.
adv.
Likewise; also; in addition.
a.
Adaptive.
n.
That part of arithmetic which treats of adding numbers.
n.
An addition.
a.
Pertaining to adoption; made or acquired by adoption; fitted to adopt; as, an adoptive father, an child; an adoptive language.
n.
Increase; addition; surplus.
n.
Anything added; increase; augmentation; as, a piazza is an addition to a building.
a.
Adaptive.