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Concept in pharmacology and biochemistry
Additive effect in pharmacology describes the situation when the combining effects of two drugs equal the sum of the effects of the two drugs acting independently
Additive_effect
Estimation of effect of genetic variation on phenotypic variation of a trait
offspring, parent-offspring resemblance depends upon the average effect of single alleles. Additive variance represents, therefore, the genetic component of variance
Heritability
sympathomimetic effect of ephedra Feverfew featherfew Tanacetum parthenium Aspirin Additive effect Garlic Allium sativum Warfarin Additive effect Ginger Zingiber
List of herbs with known adverse effects
List_of_herbs_with_known_adverse_effects
Causal or moderating relationship between statistical variables
second causal variable (that is, when effects of the two causes are not additive). Although commonly thought of in terms of causal relationships, the concept
Interaction_(statistics)
Additive process used to make a 3D object
3D printing, also called additive manufacturing, is the construction of a three-dimensional object from a CAD model or a digital 3D model. It can be done
3D_printing
Electrical signal encouraging a neuron to fire
(i.e. they have an additive effect). When multiple EPSPs occur on a single patch of postsynaptic membrane, their combined effect is the sum of the individual
Excitatory postsynaptic potential
Excitatory_postsynaptic_potential
Substances added to food
Food additives are substances added to food to preserve flavor or enhance taste, appearance, or other sensory qualities. Some additives, such as vinegar
Food_additive
Community of living organisms together with the nonliving components of their environment
some level of species richness, additional species may have little additive effect unless they differ substantially from species already present. This
Ecosystem
Fundamental color in color mixing
primary colors can be predicted by an appropriate mixing model (e.g., additive, subtractive) that uses the physics of how light interacts with physical
Primary_color
Drug that block acetylcholine in synapses of cholinergic nervous system
stomach cramps or spasms, e.g. hyoscine. Additive effect. Nausea and vomiting, e.g. cyclizine. Additive effect. Parasympathetic stimulation, e.g. bethanechol
Cholinergic_blocking_drug
Psychiatric disorder defined by chronic depression
sleep hygiene (e.g., improving sleep patterns) are thought to have an additive effect on treating dysthymic symptoms and preventing them from worsening.
Dysthymia
Antiretroviral medication
of developing drug resistance. Other CYP3A4 inhibitors may have an additive effect with ritonavir, causing increased drug levels. Ritonavir was originally
Ritonavir
Statistics models class
In statistics, a generalized additive model (GAM) is a generalized linear model in which the linear response variable depends linearly on unknown smooth
Generalized_additive_model
Tendency for positive impressions to contaminate other evaluations
The halo effect (sometimes called the halo error), a term coined by Edward Thorndike, is the tendency for positive impressions of a person, company, country
Halo_effect
Force resulting from the quantisation of a field
In quantum field theory, the Casimir effect (or Casimir force) is a physical force acting on the macroscopic boundaries of a confined space which arises
Casimir_effect
products and steroidal compounds. The additives might impact feed presentation, hygiene, digestibility, or effect on intestinal health. Methionine, lysine
Feed_additive
Dependence of a gene mutation's phenotype on mutations in other genes
relate to one another. Two mutations are considered to be purely additive if the effect of the double mutation is the sum of the effects of the single mutations
Epistasis
Passing of traits to offspring from the species' parents or ancestor
such as those seen by Mendel in his pea plants – and the idea of additive effect of (quantitative) genes was not realised until R.A. Fisher's (1918)
Heredity
work together to produce an effect more potent than if each antibiotic were applied singly. Compare to the additive effect, where the potency of an antibiotic
Antibiotic_synergy
Species of reptile
data-driven evidence of an additive, size-based treatment effect on mortality. Smaller snakes experienced a greater treatment effect, but the probability of
Brown_tree_snake
Basic taste
brain's reward system than foods that have sugar and fat alone. This additive effect explains the curiosity and appeal of many processed foods today that
Sweetness
Limbless, scaly, elongate reptile
limbs in snakes, it is likely that multiple gene mutations had an additive effect leading to limb loss in snakes. In regions where winters are too cold
Snake
Statistical model for a binary dependent variable
method. The interpretation of the βj parameter estimates is as the additive effect on the log of the odds for a unit change in the j the explanatory variable
Logistic_regression
This is a static list of 599 additives that could be added to tobacco cigarettes in 1994. The ABC News program Day One first released the list to the
List of additives in cigarettes
List_of_additives_in_cigarettes
Material to reduce fecal sludge build-up
pit additives to wastewater prior to treatment has a significant effect on pathogen concentrations. The evidence on the effect of pit additives on settleability
Pit_additive
Chemical compound
(CNS) depressants such as alcohol or benzodiazepines can result in an additive effect (potentiation), as they all bind to gamma-aminobutyric acid (or "GABA")
Γ-Hydroxybutyric_acid
Antioxidant
categories in catalogues and databases, such as food additive, household product ingredient, industrial additive, personal care product and cosmetic ingredient
Butylated_hydroxytoluene
Chemical compound used as colorant
(2014) Sunset yellow FCF (110) FDA December 2009 Color Additive Status List EU Food Additive Database Sunset Yellow FCF/Orange Yellow S Archived 2016-03-04
Sunset_yellow_FCF
Hypnotic medication
itraconazole, clarithromycin and grapefruit juice. Alcohol also has an additive effect when used concurrently with eszopiclone. Eszopiclone is most effective
Eszopiclone
Hypnotic medication
Zopiclone also interacts with trimipramine and caffeine. Alcohol has an additive effect when combined with zopiclone, enhancing the adverse effects including
Zopiclone
Electric charge generated in certain solids due to mechanical stress
piezoelectric effect is a reversible process: materials exhibiting the piezoelectric effect also exhibit the reverse piezoelectric effect, the internal
Piezoelectricity
Material of a wide range of synthetic or semi-synthetic organic solids
plastic additives. A randomly chosen plastic product generally contains around 20 additives. The identities and concentrations of additives are generally
Plastic
Chemicals that improve oil performance
choose different additives for each use. Additives comprise up to 5% by weight of some oils. Nearly all commercial motor oils contain additives, whether the
Oil_additive
Chemical compound
bisphosphonate zoledronic acid – caused excitement because they demonstrated an additive effect on decreasing disease relapses at bone or other sites. A number of
Zoledronic_acid
Effect when genes source into a phenotype
Genetic effects are broadly divided into two categories: additive and non-additive. Additive genetic effects occur where expression of more than one gene
Additive_genetic_effects
Beta blocker drug
relax the cardiac muscle and constrict the smooth muscle, they have an additive effect with other drugs that decrease blood pressure or decrease cardiac contractility
Propranolol
repeatedly or when several nerves fire simultaneously which can cause an additive effect leading to a greater stimulus. Adrenergic neurons, in particular the
Adrenergic_nerve_fibre
Software synthesizer
Harmor is powered by an additive synthesis engine, similar to Image-Line’s synthesizer Morphine. Although the different additive modules and controls found
Harmor
Hydrologic technique
and stream-reach lengths all play a role here. The result can be an additive effect (i.e. a large flood if each subcatchment's respective hydrograph peak
Routing_(hydrology)
Substance used to color food or drink
Food coloring, color additive or colorant is any dye, pigment, or substance that imparts color when it is added to food or beverages. Colorants can be
Food_coloring
Electromagnetic quantum-mechanical effect in regions of zero magnetic and electric field
an arbitrary additive constant electrostatic potential and an irrotational stationary magnetic vector potential. The Aharonov–Bohm effect is important
Aharonov–Bohm_effect
Antibiotic
moxifloxacin. Drugs that prolong the QT interval (e.g., pimozide) may have an additive effect on QT prolongation and lead to increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
Moxifloxacin
Type of paralyzing anesthetic including lepto- and pachycurares
the same chemical class (e.g. rocuronium and vecuronium) produces an additive effect, while combining two nondepolarising NMBAs of different chemical class
Neuromuscular-blocking_drug
Enzyme blocker and diabetes treatment drug
approval from the FDA to be used with metformin concomitantly with additive effect to increase the level of glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) which also
Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor
Dipeptidyl_peptidase-4_inhibitor
Mode of natural selection involving the choosing of and competition for mates
desire to secure the services of the most sexually attractive males, an additive effect is created that, if unchecked, can yield exponential increases in a
Sexual_selection
Medical condition
Opiates in combination with excessive noise levels may also have an additive effect on ototoxic hearing loss. Ototoxic effects are also seen with quinine
Ototoxicity
Toxic effect of metal ions on living cells
The oligodynamic effect (from Greek oligos, "few", and dynamis, "force") is a biocidal effect of metals, especially heavy metals, that occurs even in low
Oligodynamic_effect
Canadian psychologist and writer (1925–2016)
the nonverbal code is mnemonically stronger (contributes more to the additive effect) than the verbal code. President, Canadian Psychological Association
Allan_Paivio
flanking markers, while the QTL dominance effect causes marker dominance effects, as well as additive by additive and dominance by dominance interactions
Inclusive composite interval mapping
Inclusive_composite_interval_mapping
Biological process
than one XSE in different combinational permutations seems to have an additive effect on ensuring proper sex determination and resultant dosage compensation
Sex-chromosome dosage compensation
Sex-chromosome_dosage_compensation
are substantially higher than finger pressure. Smoking has a supra-additive effect in increasing the risk of lung cancer in those exposed to asbestos
Health_impact_of_asbestos
Types of rhythm and meter
In music, the terms additive and divisive are used to distinguish two types of both rhythm and meter: A divisive (or, alternately, multiplicative) rhythm
Additive rhythm and divisive rhythm
Additive_rhythm_and_divisive_rhythm
Chemical compound
judgement that the NRI and SRI properties of cocaine are somehow having an additive effect on provoking self-administration of cocaine. Although NRIs are known
RTI-113
Substance introduced to reduce friction between surfaces in mutual contact
often a viscous liquid hydrocarbon, plus a variety of additives. Many lubricants contain no additives, e.g. compressor and hydraulic oils. On the other hand
Lubricant
Allele equilibrium in a population when creation equals elimination by negative selection
also have to consider recombination. If all mutations have the same additive effect on Malthusian fitness, the fitness of an individual is w i = e − s
Mutation–selection_balance
Integer
(negative one or minus one) is the additive inverse of 1, that is, the number that when added to 1 gives the additive identity element, 0. It is the negative
−1
asphyxiants. Combined with noise, these ototoxic chemicals have an additive effect on a person's hearing loss. Hearing loss due to chemicals starts in
Causes_of_hearing_loss
Sweetener and sugar substitute
local teas, and as a "sweet treat". The legal status of stevia as a food additive or dietary supplement varies from country to country. Stevia has been widely
Stevia
Type of gastric resection surgery
practices could reduce stomach acid secretion by up to 80% through an additive effect. In some cases, antrectomy can be used alongside laparoscopic sleeve
Antrectomy
Partial or total inability to hear
asphyxiants. Combined with noise, these ototoxic chemicals have an additive effect on a person's hearing loss. Hearing loss due to chemicals starts in
Hearing_loss
Collection of statistical models
treatment-effect t j {\displaystyle t_{j}} , that is y i , j = y i + t j . {\displaystyle y_{i,j}=y_{i}+t_{j}.} The assumption of unit-treatment additivity implies
Analysis_of_variance
Application of cold spraying to make parts
Cold spray additive manufacturing (CSAM) (also called cold spray 3D printing) is a particular application of cold spraying, able to fabricate freestanding
Cold spray additive manufacturing
Cold_spray_additive_manufacturing
Mammalian protein found in humans
C, Cefalù AB, Noto D, Bellocchio A, Fresa R, et al. (June 2006). "Additive effect of mutations in LDLR and PCSK9 genes on the phenotype of familial
PCSK9
Muscular degenerative disease of the face, shoulder blades, and upper arms
population has 9–10 repeats with difficult-to-detect or no disease. The additive effect of an SMCHD1 mutation may be severe enough to make a diagnosis. The
Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy
Facioscapulohumeral_muscular_dystrophy
Chemical compound
errors regarding the safety of titanium dioxide (E171) particles as a food additive,[unreliable medical source?] and according to a 2022 review, existing evidence
Titanium_dioxide
Type of chemical bonding with metal ions
at the molecular level, but it is clear that the chelate effect is predominantly an effect of entropy. Other explanations, including that of Schwarzenbach
Chelation
Medication used to treat insomnia
thioridazine, but it is not clear whether this was due to merely an additive effect of taking two sedative drugs at once or a true drug-drug interaction
Zaleplon
Illustrative organization of color hues
equal-sized hue divisions. Color scientists and psychologists often use the additive primaries, red, green, and blue; and often refer to their arrangement around
Color_wheel
Chinese snack food
on Food Additives was released by the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China on May 14, 2019, but has not yet taken effect as of September
Latiao
Medical condition
In the case of alcohol and barbiturates, not only do they have an additive effect but they also increase the binding affinity of benzodiazepines to the
Benzodiazepine_overdose
Sugar alcohol that is used as a sweetener
and one of the two reduced forms of erythrulose. It is used as a food additive and sugar substitute. It is synthesized from corn using enzymes and fermentation
Erythritol
Measurement of oven temperatures
conductor attachment. When several layers are applied, each layer has an additive effect on the insulation and may negatively impact a profile. A disadvantage
Thermal_profiling
Perception caused by wavelengths of light
properties such as hue, colorfulness, and lightness. Colors can also be additively mixed (mixing light) or subtractively mixed (mixing pigments). If one
Color
Marketing technique for consumer packaged goods
created increments in purchasing that could not be explained by the additive effect of advertising and product trial. Bunyard proposed a new 'experiential'
FAST_marketing
How two or more digital photo layers are mixed together
Dodge blend mode simply sums the values in the two layers (also known as additive blending). Blending with white gives white. Blending with black does not
Blend_modes
Branch of psychotherapy
cognitive behaviour therapy. In some areas the cognitive component had an additive effect (for example, evidence suggests that cognitive interventions improve
Behaviour_therapy
serves industries including water resources engineering, metal casting, additive manufacturing, aerospace, and laser welding. The firm was founded by Dr
Flow_Science,_Inc.
Additive manufacturing process
Laser metal deposition (LMD) or laser directed energy deposition is an additive manufacturing process in which a feedstock material (typically a powder)
Laser_metal_deposition
Medication used in the treatment for Opioid-Induced Constipation
coadministered with other opioid antagonists, there is a potential for additive effect and increased risk of opioid withdrawal. Chemically, naloxegol is a
Naloxegol
Organic ion with a negatively charged carbon atom
"classical" Brønsted acids like acetic acid or phenol, the cumulative (additive) effect of several electron accepting substituents can lead to acids that are
Carbanion
Color pattern in horses
are present, they have an additive effect, producing more white together than any single allele would do alone. A similar effect is observed in pinto horses
Sabino_horse
Pair of structures in the brains of some arthropods and annelids
forward pairing of neuronal depolarization and octopamine produces a sub-additive effect on cAMP. More specifically, this means that this pairing produces significantly
Mushroom_bodies
Explosive with focused effect
charge if shaped with a cavity, is an explosive charge shaped to focus the effect of the explosive's energy. Different types of shaped charges are used for
Shaped_charge
Basic noise model used in information theory
Additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) is a basic noise model used in information theory to mimic the effect of many random processes that occur in nature
Additive_white_Gaussian_noise
Methods used for additive 3D manufacturing
production of a three-dimensional object via additive manufacturing. Techniques include jetting, extrusion, additive friction stir deposition, powder bed fusion
3D_printing_processes
Mental condition
R. (2022). Alcohol consumption after pregnancy awareness and the additive effect of pregnancy-related anxiety and child abuse. Current Psychology, under
Pregnancy-related_anxiety
Dome-based video projection environment
projector footprints. Otherwise, overlapping video images will have an additive effect, causing a complex pattern of grey to appear even when no image is
Fulldome
Type of chemical
that result in the start of the combustion at low temperature. The effect of the additive varies with the fuel type, which itself depends on the quality of
Cetane_improver
Vaccine against malaria
of multiple-parasite antigens can therefore have a synergistic or additive effect. One of the most successful vaccine candidates in clinical trials consists
Malaria_vaccine
problem exists. Additive bias: The tendency to solve problems through addition, even when subtraction is a better approach. Decoy effect, where preferences
List_of_cognitive_biases
Chemical compound
unlikely, except perhaps for the cation transporter SLC22A1 (OCT1). An additive effect with other immunosuppressants cannot be excluded. Baricitinib is a
Baricitinib
Antibiotic medication
of beta-lactam) to create an additive effect against certain bacteria, and carbapenems, which can have a synergistic effect against some Gram-positive bacteria
Amikacin
Flavor enhancer (621 or E621)
broth in large concentrations. The European Union classifies it as a food additive permitted in certain foods and subject to quantitative limits. MSG has
Monosodium_glutamate
Flavor enhancer
prepared and an "ADI Not Specified". This essentially means that this additive shows no toxicology at any level and acceptable daily limits do not need
Disodium_ribonucleotides
Chemical substance
those salts that decrease the solubility "salt out" the solute. The effect of an additive depends very much on the influence it has on the structure of water
Hydrotrope
Chemical compound
and BRD4). It has been shown that LY294002 administration has an additive effect on quercetin antiviral activity against hepatitis C virus. Maira SM
LY294002
Reference model for measuring drug combination effects
In toxicodynamics and pharmacodynamics, Loewe additivity (or dose additivity) is one of several common reference models used for measuring the effects
Loewe_additivity
Change in the action or side effects of a drug caused
kinds: additive (the result is simply the expected effect of each drug taken independently), synergistic (combining the drugs leads to a larger effect than
Drug_interaction
Measured time difference as explained by relativity theory
counter to intuition, the speeds of material objects and light are not additive. It is not possible to make the speed of light appear greater by moving
Time_dilation
effect. Joint effects are described as being additive (using dose, response/risk, or measured effect), synergistic, or antagonistic. A dose-additive response
Toxic_equivalency_factor
ADDITIVE EFFECT
ADDITIVE EFFECT
Male
Dutch
, addition, or, he will add.Â
Boy/Male
Tamil
Born after or in addition to
Female
Swiss
, addition.
Male
Chamoru
, Joseph; addition; he will add.
Male
Dutch
, addition, or, he will add.
Male
Croatian
, addition, or, Jehovah will add.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Born after or in addition to
Male
Swiss
, addition.
Male
Dutch
, addition; or, he will add.
Female
Czechoslovakian
, addition, or, he will add.
Female
Swiss
, addition.
Male
Swiss
, addition.
Boy/Male
Biblical American Hebrew
Increase; addition.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Increase; Addition; Surplus; Plenty
Male
Croatian
, addition, or, Jehovah will add.
Male
Dutch
, addition, or, he will add.Â
Male
Dutch
, addition; or, he will add.
Male
Dutch
, addition; or, he will add.
Male
Dutch
, addition, or, he will add.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Addition; Surplus; Increase; Growth
ADDITIVE EFFECT
ADDITIVE EFFECT
Girl/Female
Hindu
Poem
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Swift; Turn
Girl/Female
English American
Dark haired or wise.
Girl/Female
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Gold or Silver Ring; Seal or Stamp; Insignia Representing a Lotus
Girl/Female
Muslim
The best part
Girl/Female
Afghan, Arabic, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Muslim, Parsi, Sindhi
Happiness; Bliss; Decent; Propriety; Cheer; Pleasure
Boy/Male
English
Burnt wood.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Merrin.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Get victory, Hero of fame, Famous personality
Boy/Male
Tamil
Pardhu | பாரà¯à®¤à¯à®‚
Arjuna
ADDITIVE EFFECT
ADDITIVE EFFECT
ADDITIVE EFFECT
ADDITIVE EFFECT
ADDITIVE EFFECT
n.
An addition.
n.
The act of adding two or more things together; -- opposed to subtraction or diminution.
a.
Pertaining to adoption; made or acquired by adoption; fitted to adopt; as, an adoptive father, an child; an adoptive language.
adv.
Likewise; also; in addition.
n.
A title annexed to a man's name, to identify him more precisely; as, John Doe, Esq.; Richard Roe, Gent.; Robert Dale, Mason; Thomas Way, of New York; a mark of distinction; a title.
n.
Increase; addition; surplus.
n.
Something added to a coat of arms, as a mark of honor; -- opposed to abatement.
a.
Of or pertaining to hearing; auditory.
a.
Adaptive.
a.
Adducing, or bringing towards or to something.
n.
A dot at the right side of a note as an indication that its sound is to be lengthened one half.
prep.
Addition; union; accumulation.
a.
Additive.
a.
Having the quality of hiding.
n.
That part of arithmetic which treats of adding numbers.
a.
Suited, given, or tending, to adaptation; characterized by adaptation; capable of adapting.
a.
Adaptive.
a.
Answering to an interrogative or inquiry; conveying a reply; as, redditive words.
a.
Proper to be added; positive; -- opposed to subtractive.
n.
Anything added; increase; augmentation; as, a piazza is an addition to a building.