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Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1876 to 1909
Abdülhamid II or Abdul Hamid II (Ottoman Turkish: عبد الحميد ثانی, romanized: Abd ul-Hamid-i s̱ānī; Turkish: II. Abdülhamid; 21 September 1842 – 10 February
Abdul_Hamid_II
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1774 to 1789
Abdülhamid I or Abdul Hamid I (Ottoman Turkish: عبد الحميد اول, Abdü’l-Ḥamīd-i evvel; Turkish: I. Abdülhamid; 20 March 1725 – 7 April 1789) was the sultan
Abdul_Hamid_I
(Param Vir Chakra Winner) Indian Army soldier (1933–1965)
Company Quartermaster Havildar Abdul Hamid PVC (1 July 1933 – 10 September 1965), was an Indian soldier. He was posthumously given India's highest military
Abdul_Hamid_(soldier)
Speaker of the People's Assembly of Syria since 2026
Abdul Hamid Akil al-Awak (born c. 1966) is a Syrian politician, jurist, and academic who has served as Speaker of the People's Assembly of Syria since
Abdul_Hamid_al-Awak
Pakistani general
Abdul Hamid Khan (29 April 1917 – 21 July 1983) was a Pakistani general who served as the de facto Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistan army from 1969 to
Abdul_Hamid_Khan_(general)
Libyan politician and architect (born 1958)
Abdul Hamid Muhammad Abdul Rahman al-Dbeibeh (Arabic: عبد الحميد محمد عبدالرحمن الدبيبة, also transliterated as Dbeibah; born 1959) is a Libyan politician
Abdul_Hamid_Dbeibeh
President of Bangladesh from 2013 to 2023
Mohammad Abdul Hamid (born 1 January 1944) is a Bangladeshi retired politician and lawyer who served as president of Bangladesh from 2013 to 2023, making
Mohammad_Abdul_Hamid
Queen of Jordan from 1955 to 1957
Dina bint Abdul-Hamid (Arabic: دينا بنت عبد الحميد; 15 December 1929 – 21 August 2019) was a Hashemite princess and Queen of Jordan from 1955 until 1957
Dina_bint_Abdul-Hamid
Name list
Pashtun poet Abdul Hamid I (1725–1789), sultan of the Ottoman Empire Abdul Hamid (surveyor) (died ?1864), surveyor in Central Asia Abdul Hamid II (1842–1918)
Abdul_Hamid
Prime Minister of Malaysia from 1957 to 1970
aged 87. Tunku Abdul Rahman was born on 8 February 1903 in Alor Setar, Kedah, the seventh son and one of 45 children of Sultan Abdul Hamid Halim Shah, the
Tunku_Abdul_Rahman
Name list
compound names, such as عبد الحميد ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd (usually spelled Abdel Hamid, Abdelhamid, Abd El Hamid or Abdul Hamid; lit. "servant of the Praised"), عبد
Abdul
12th Inspector-General of Police (Malaysia)
Abdul Hamid bin Bador (Jawi: عبد الحميد بن بادر; born 7 August 1958) is a Malaysian retired police officer who served as the 12th Inspector-General of
Abdul_Hamid_Bador
7th Sultan of Pontianak
Sultan Hamid II (born Syarif Abdul Hamid Alkadrie; 12 July 1913 – 30 March 1978) was the 7th Sultan of Pontianak and the only President of the State of
Syarif_Hamid_II_of_Pontianak
Sultan of Kedah (r. 1881–1943)
Abdul Hamid Halim Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Mukarram Shah KCMG (Jawi: ڤدوك سري سلطان سر عبد الحميد حليم شاه ابن المرحوم سلطان أحمد تاج
Abdul_Hamid_Halim_of_Kedah
19th-century naval watercraft built in England
The submarine Abdül Hamid (also Abdülhamid) was an early steam powered submarine built in the United Kingdom in 1880 at the Barrow Shipyard. It was bought
Ottoman_submarine_Abdül_Hamid
Members of the historical ruling house of the Ottoman Empire
grandson of Sultan Abdul Hamid II. Ertuğrul Osman, 43rd Head of the House of Osman (1994–2009), grandson of Sultan Abdul Hamid II. He is known in Turkey
Osmanoğlu_family
Malaysian economist (1922–2020)
Ungku Abdul Aziz bin Ungku Abdul Hamid (28 January 1922 – 15 December 2020) was a Malaysian economist and university professor. He was the 3rd Vice-Chancellor
Ungku_Abdul_Aziz
Saudi Arabian footballer (born 1999)
Pro League Young Player of the Month: October 2020, December 2020 Saud Abdul Hamid at Soccerway. Retrieved 30 May 2021. "FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022™ – Squad
Saud_Abdulhamid
Egyptian actress (1935–2010)
stroke. Egyptian movie diva Berlenti Abdul Hamid dies at 75 وفاة برلنتي عبدالحميد عن 75 عاما "Berlanty Abdel Hamid rest in peace". Egyptian Gazette. 30
Berlenti_Abdul_Hamid
17th-century historian
Lahori, Abdul Hamid; tr. by Henry Miers Elliot (1875). Badshanama of Abdul Hamid Lahori. Hafiz Press, Lahore. Bádsháh-Náma of 'Abdu-L Hamíd Láhorí Packard
Abdul_Hamid_Lahori
Pakistani Islamic scholar (1898–1970)
initiated by Hindu Arya Samajis to reconvert Indian Muslims to Hinduism. Abdul Hamid left the Indian National Congress and joined Markazi Tableeg al-Islam
Abdul_Hamid_Qadri_Badayuni
College in Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia
Kolej Sultan Abdul Hamid (English: Sultan Abdul Hamid College; abbreviated SAHC; also known as Maktab Sultan Abdul Hamid) located in Alor Setar, Kedah
Kolej_Sultan_Abdul_Hamid
African-American religious and labor leader, and early African-American convert to Islam
Sufi Abdul Hamid (born Eugene Brown) (January 6, 1903 in Lowell, Massachusetts – July 30, 1938) was an African-American religious and labor leader and
Sufi_Abdul_Hamid
Islamic domain under the Ottoman dynasty (1517–1924)
under Abdul Hamid II (r. 1876–1909), who attempted to cultivate support for the Ottoman Empire through a Pan-Islamist foreign policy. Abdul-Hamid's absolutist
Ottoman_Caliphate
Ghanaian politician
Abdul-Hamid is a Ghanaian politician and lecturer. He is a former chief executive officer of the National Petroleum Authority (NPA). Mustapha Abdul-Hamid
Mustapha_Abdul-Hamid
Topics referred to by the same term
Abdul Hamid Khan may refer to: Maulana Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani (1880–1976), nicknamed Red Maulana, leader of his own faction of National Awami Party
Abdul_Hamid_Khan
Indian physician of the traditional system of Unani
15 October 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2026. "Birth centenary of Hakim Abdul Hamid observed". TwoCircles.net website. 29 December 2008. Archived from the
Hakim_Abdul_Hameed
President of Bangladesh from 2023 to 2026
the swearing-in ceremony, Shahabuddin and outgoing president Mohammad Abdul Hamid officially switched their seats as part of the ceremony of changing the
Mohammed_Shahabuddin
Bengali politician and zamindar (died 1969)
Abdul Hamid Chowdhury (Bengali: আব্দুল হামিদ চৌধুরী; died 4 September 1969) was a Bengali politician and zamindar who was the Speaker of the East Pakistan
Abdul_Hamid_Chowdhury
2014 aircraft disappearance
flying experience. The co-pilot was 26-year-old First Officer Fariq Abdul Hamid. He joined Malaysia Airlines as a cadet pilot in 2007; after becoming
Malaysia_Airlines_Flight_370
King of Malaysia (1970–1975; 2011–2016)
He was educated at Alor Merah and Titi Gajah Malay schools and Sultan Abdul Hamid College in Alor Star between 1946 and 1948. He went on to Wadham College
Abdul_Halim_of_Kedah
Bangladeshi politician (1900–1972)
Shah Abdul Hamid (Bengali: শাহ আব্দুল হামিদ; 1900 – 1 May 1972) was a Bangladeshi political activist, Awami League politician, legislator and banker.
Shah_Abdul_Hamid
Assembly convened, and Abdul Hamid al-Awak was elected Speaker". dearborn.org. Retrieved 13 July 2026. "Syria Elects Abdul Hamid Al-Awak as New Parliament
2025 Syrian parliamentary election
2025_Syrian_parliamentary_election
Topics referred to by the same term
Muhammad Abdul Hamid may refer to: Mohamad Abdul Hamid, Malaysian politician Mohammad Abdul Hamid, President of Bangladesh from 2013 to 2023 Mohamed Abdul Hamid
Muhammad Abdul Hamid (disambiguation)
Muhammad_Abdul_Hamid_(disambiguation)
1908 restoration of constitutional rule in the Ottoman Empire
Progress (CUP), an organization of the Young Turks movement, forced Sultan Abdul Hamid II to restore the Constitution, recall the parliament, and schedule an
Young_Turk_Revolution
History of Istanbul under Ottoman rule
Mosque), after which his younger brother Abdul Hamid I ascended the throne. In the initial period of Abdul Hamid I's reign, the state experienced a large-scale
Istanbul during the Ottoman Empire
Istanbul_during_the_Ottoman_Empire
Former Prime Minister of Lebanon
Omar Abdul Hamid Karami (last name also spelled Karamé and Karameh) (Arabic: عمر عبد الحميد كرامي; 7 September 1934 – 1 January 2015) was the 39th prime
Omar_Karami
Pashtun poet (d. c. 1732)
Abdul Hameed Mashogagar (Pashto: عبدالحميد ماشو گگر; died c. 1732), also known as Abdul Hamid Baba, was a Pashtun poet and Sufi figure. Abdul Hameed baba
Abdul_Hamid_Baba
the reign Abdul Hamid II, who thus became the empire's last absolute ruler and its reluctant first constitutional monarch. Although Abdul Hamid II abolished
List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire
List_of_sultans_of_the_Ottoman_Empire
Ottoman prince, son of Abdul Hamid II (1885–1949)
Sultan Abdul Hamid II and Mezidemestan Kadın. Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin was born on 19 December 1885 in the Yıldız Palace. His father was Sultan Abdul Hamid
Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin (son of Abdul Hamid II)
Şehzade_Mehmed_Burhaneddin_(son_of_Abdul_Hamid_II)
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1909 to 1918
Reşad was the son of Sultan Abdülmecid I. He succeeded his half-brother Abdul Hamid II after the 31 March Incident. Coming to power in the aftermath of the
Mehmed_V
Turkish Ottoman politician (1874–1921)
the Interior. He played an important role in the downfall of Sultan Abdul Hamid II the next year during the 31 March Incident by organizing a counter
Talaat_Pasha
Pakistani field hockey player (1927–2019)
Abdul Hamid Hamidi (7 January 1927 – 11 July 2019) was a field hockey player from Pakistan. He was born in Bannu. He died on 11 July 2019, in Combined
Abdul_Hamid_(field_hockey)
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire in 1876
reign unstable, and Murad V was deposed in favor of his half-brother Abdul Hamid II after only 93 days. Murad V was born as Şehzade Mehmed Murad on 21
Murad_V
1889–1919 Turkish political party
as a liberal reform movement, and the autocratic government of Sultan Abdul Hamid II (r. 1876–1909) persecuted it because of its calls for constitutional
Committee of Union and Progress
Committee_of_Union_and_Progress
1894–1897 massacres of Armenians and Assyrians in the Ottoman Empire
resulting in 50,000 orphaned children. The massacres were named after Sultan Abdul Hamid II, who, in his efforts to maintain the imperial domain of the declining
Hamidian_massacres
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1757 to 1774
(1703–30), and his consort Mihrişah Kadın. He was succeeded by his brother Abdul Hamid I (1774–89). After years of confinement following his father's deposition
Mustafa_III
Malaysian politician
Tengku Abdul Hamid bin Tengku Jumat (Jawi: عبدالحميد بن جومت; 12 April 1917 – 16 April 1978) was a Malaysian politician and diplomat who served as Deputy
Abdul_Hamid_Jumat
Malaysian lawyer (1942–2026)
Abdul Hamid bin Mohamad (18 April 1942 – 19 February 2026) was a Malaysian lawyer who served as the 5th Chief Justice of Malaysia from 1 November 2007
Abdul_Hamid_Mohamad
Provisional Government of Libya since March 2021
Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh is the Prime Minister of the unity government and was selected in the Libyan Political Dialogue Forum on 5 February 2021. Abdul Hamid
Government of National Unity (Libya)
Government_of_National_Unity_(Libya)
Syrian Army officer and politician (1925–2013)
Abdul Hamid Sarraj (Arabic: عبد الحميد السراج, September 1925 – 23 September 2013) was a Syrian military officer and politician. When the union between
Abdul_Hamid_al-Sarraj
Political party in Armenia
caught European attention but at the cost of more massacres by Sultan Abdul Hamid II. During this period, many famous intellectuals joined the Armenian
Armenian Revolutionary Federation
Armenian_Revolutionary_Federation
Imperial throne of India (1635–1739)
are known today of Shah Jahan's throne are from the Mughal historians Abdul Hamid Lahori and Inayat Khan, and the French travellers François Bernier and
Peacock_Throne
Bangladeshi political leader (1880–1976)
Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani (12 December 1880 – 17 November 1976), also known reverentially as Maulana Bhashani, was a Bangladeshi politician and statesman
Abdul_Hamid_Khan_Bhashani
3rd Temenggong of Johor
Abdul Rahman I bin Abdul Hamid I of Johor (1755 – 8 December 1825) was the Temenggong of Johor during the Bendahara dynasty of the Johor Sultanate. He
Temenggong_Abdul_Rahman
Fatah member (1937–1991)
Hayel Abdul Hamid, known as Abu al Hol, (Arabic: هايل عبد الحميد; 1937–1991) was a Palestinian who was a member of the Fatah. He served in its different
Hayel_Abdul_Hamid
their candidacies for the position of Speaker of the People's Assembly: Abdul Hamid al-Awak, Mouayad Ghazlan al-Qablawi, and Mohammad Ramez Koraj. The members
List of members of the People's Assembly (Syria), 2026–present
List_of_members_of_the_People's_Assembly_(Syria),_2026–present
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1861 to 1876
the mosque was finished in 1871. His paternal grandparents were Sultan Abdul Hamid I and Sultana Nakşidil Sultan. Several accounts identify his paternal
Abdulaziz
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1807 to 1808
born on 8 September 1779 in Constantinople. He was the son of Sultan Abdul Hamid I (1774–1789) and Sineperver Sultan. Both he and his half-brother, Mahmud
Mustafa_IV
Anatolia and eastern Thrace remained as the Muslim land. The reign of Abdul Hamid II was pejoratively referred to as istibdad (despotism). His reign struggled
Decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire
Decline_and_modernization_of_the_Ottoman_Empire
Afghan Taliban military general
Abdul Hamid Khorasani (Persian: عبدالحمید خراسانی) is an Afghan Taliban military general. He was initially associated with the Panjshir resistance to
Abdul_Hamid_Khorasani
Ottoman prince, the son of Sultan Abdul Hamid II (1900 or 1901–1945)
Sultan Abdul Hamid II and his consort Behice Hanım. Şehzade Ahmed Nureddin was born on 22 June 1901 in the Yıldız Palace. His father was Abdul Hamid II,
Şehzade Ahmed Nureddin (son of Abdul Hamid II)
Şehzade_Ahmed_Nureddin_(son_of_Abdul_Hamid_II)
Egyptian Islamic scholar (1933-1996)
Abdul Hamid Kishk (10 March 1933 – 6 December 1996) was an Egyptian Islamic preacher and scholar. A graduate of the Al-Azhar University in Cairo, he was
Abdul_Hamid_Kishk
American basketball player (born 1988)
Sean Mustafa Abdul-Hamid (born June 2, 1988) is an American former professional basketball player. Abdul-Hamid was a four-year varsity basketball letterwinner
Mustafa_Abdul-Hamid
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1918 to 1922
uncommonly close relationship with Abdul Hamid due to his distaste towards family intrigues, something in common with Abdul Hamid's personal paranoia. When he
Mehmed_VI
Unicameral legislature of Libya
recognized the Government of National Unity (GNU) under Prime Minister Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh. In September 2021, the HoR passed a vote of no confidence against
House of Representatives (Libya)
House_of_Representatives_(Libya)
Islamic scholar (1936–2021)
Abdul Hamid Ahmad AbuSulayman (Arabic: عبد الحميد أحمد أبو سليمان) 1936 – 18 August 2021) was an internationally renowned Islamic scholar, thinker, educationist
Abdul_Hamid_AbuSulayman
Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire (1909, 1918–1919, 1920–1922)
moments in late Ottoman history; his first term with the deposition of Abdul Hamid II, the second term with the occupation of Istanbul after World War I
Ahmet_Tevfik_Pasha
Bangladeshi political adviser, professor and writer
response to the government's decision to knowingly allow former President Abdul Hamid to leave the country before facing trial for the July massacre, Sarjis
Asif_Nazrul
Resting place of Ottoman Sultan Abdul Hamid I located at Faith, Istanbul, Turkey
The Tomb of Abdul Hamid I (Turkish: I. Abdülhamid Türbesi) is the final resting place of Ottoman Sultan Abdul Hamid I located at Fatih in Istanbul, Turkey
Tomb_of_Abdul_Hamid_I
Lebanese politician (1890–1950)
Abdul Hamid Karami (23 October 1890 – 23 November 1950) (Arabic: عبد الحميد كرامي) was a Lebanese politician and statesman who served as the second prime
Abdul_Hamid_Karami
Pakistani politician (born 1907)
Khan Abdul Hamid Khan (Urdu: خان عبدالحمید خان, pronounced [xa:ɳ əbdʊl ɦəm'i:d xa:ɳ], born 15 October 1907, date of death unknown) was a Pakistani Azad
Abdul Hamid Khan (Azad Kashmiri politician)
Abdul_Hamid_Khan_(Azad_Kashmiri_politician)
Prime Minister of Malaysia from 2009 to 2018
Mohammad Najib bin Abdul Razak (Jawi: محمد نجيب بن عبد الرزاق, Malay: [nadʒep̚ razaʔ] ; born 23 July 1953) is a Malaysian politician who served as the
Najib_Razak
Large diamond, probably from Ottoman Empire
to the Ottoman Sultan, Abdul Hamid II, who ruled between 1876 and 1909. The Star of the East was stolen from Sultan Abdul Hamid II. The exact circumstances
Star_of_the_East_(diamond)
Turkish physician, politician, and genocide perpetrator
helped Rıza to debut the newspaper Meşveret, which criticized Sultan Abdul Hamid II's regime, advocating for a democratic and secular "French style" of
Doctor_Nâzım
Family consisting of the close relatives of the monarch of Kelantan
Kelantan's mother is styled Raja Perempuan Tengku Anis binti Almarhum Tengku Abdul Hamid. Family members that were given titles are called Kerabat Diraja Bergelar
House_of_Long_Yunus
Mosque in Novena, Singapore
Masjid Abdul Hamid Kampung Pasiran, or simply Masjid Abdul Hamid is a mosque located in Novena, Singapore. Originally built in 1932 on the site of a former
Masjid_Abdul_Hamid
Former wife of Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah of Brunei
divorce. Azrinaz married for a second time on 1 May 2018, to Fairos Khan Abdul Hamid. Their solemnisation ceremony took place at her house and attended by
Azrinaz_Mazhar_Hakim
Egyptian footballer (born 1957)
Gamal Abdel-Hamid (Arabic: جمال عبد الحميد; born 24 November 1957) is an Egyptian football manager and former footballer who played as a forward. He played
Gamal_Abdel-Hamid
Revolt that took place in the Ottoman Empire in 1876
When Abdul Aziz was deposed in 1876, reformers placed Murad on the throne hoping he would introduce a constitution and parliamentary rule. Abdul Hamid initially
1876_Ottoman_coup_d'état
Political reform movement in the Ottoman Empire
movement in the late Ottoman Empire to the absolutist régime of Sultan Abdul Hamid II (r. 1876–1909). The most powerful organisation within the movement
Young_Turks
2026 film by Uwe Boll
Steffen Mennekes as Manager Owen Neb Chupin as SWAT Leader Pierre Mukit Abdul Hamid as Yusuf Fares Mongy as Ibrahim Hila Harush as Dehlia Helen Al Janabi
Citizen_Vigilante
British Indian sprinter
S. Abdul Hamid (1907–22 October 1985), also known as Major S. A. Hamid, was a British Indian track and field athlete. Hamid ran in the 110 metres hurdles
S._Abdul_Hamid
Prime Minister of Malaysia from 1970 to 1976
Abdul Razak bin Hussein (Jawi: عبد الرزاق بن حسين; 11 March 1922 – 14 January 1976) was a Malaysian lawyer and politician who served as the second prime
Abdul_Razak_Hussein
1935 British film directed by Karl Grune
Abdul the Damned (also known as Abdul Hamid) is a 1935 British drama film directed by Karl Grune and starring Fritz Kortner, Nils Asther and John Stuart
Abdul_the_Damned
Private international school in Amman, Jordan
Abdul Hamid Sharaf School (or AHSS) is a private international, coeducational, non-parochial, K-12 day school serving the needs of a diverse group of
Abdul_Hamid_Sharaf_School
Bruneian politician
Khairuddin bin Haji Abdul Hamid (born February 1966) is a Bruneian politician who currently serves as the Deputy Minister of Finance and Economy since
Khairuddin_Abdul_Hamid
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1789 to 1807
uncle Abdul Hamid I ascended the throne after Mustafa's death. Sultan Abdul Hamid I took care of Selim and emphasized his education. After Abdul Hamid's death
Selim_III
Malaysian politician
Mahadzir bin Abdul Hamid (born 16 November 1975) is a Malaysian politician. He is a Member of the Kedah State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Jeneri from
Mahadzir_Abdul_Hamid
Rival government in Libya since 2022
competition with the Tripoli-based Government of National Unity led by Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh, with the Libyan Political Dialogue Forum coordinating the ceasefire
Government of National Stability
Government_of_National_Stability
Malaysian politician and academic
Mohamad bin Abdul Hamid is a Malaysian politician and academic who has served as the Deputy Chief Minister of Penang I and Member of the Penang State
Mohamad_Abdul_Hamid
Daughter of Ottoman sultan (1778–1848)
Esma, (Esma "the younger"), was an Ottoman princess, daughter of Sultan Abdul Hamid I and Sineperver Kadin, sister of Sultan Mustafa IV and half-sister of
Esma Sultan (daughter of Abdul Hamid I)
Esma_Sultan_(daughter_of_Abdul_Hamid_I)
Sultan of Kedah (r. 1943–1958)
Sultan Sir Badlishah ibni Almarhum Sultan Abdul Hamid Halim Shah KCMG KBE (Jawi: سلطان سر بدلي شاه ابن المرحوم سلطان عبد الحميد حليم شاه; 17 March 1894
Badlishah_of_Kedah
Queen consort of Kelantan from 1979 to 2010
Raja Perempuan Tengku Anis binti Almarhum Tengku Abdul Hamid (Jawi: راج ڤرمڤوان تڠکو أنيس بنت المرحوم تڠكو عبدالحميد; born 6 January 1949) is a former
Raja_Perempuan_Tengku_Anis
British philologist (1823–1900)
During this stay, Müller was granted a private audience with Sultan Abdul Hamid II at the Yıldız Palace. Müller presented the Sultan with his monumental
Max_Müller
Singaporean writer, poet and artist
Abdul Ghani Abdul Hamid (13 April 1933–13 April 2014), commonly known as Abdul Ghani Hamid or A. Ghani Hamid; also known by his pen name Lazuardi, was
Abdul_Ghani_Hamid
1909 political crisis in the Ottoman Empire
successfully restored the Constitution and ended the absolute rule of Sultan Abdul Hamid II (r. 1876–1909), it is sometimes referred to as an attempted countercoup
31_March_incident
Malay ulama (1868–1929)
Haji Abdul Rahman bin Haji Abdul Hamid (1868–1929) was a Malay ulama. He was nicknamed Haji Abdul Rahman Limbong because he visited Limbong, Kemaman, Terengganu
Haji_Abdul_Rahman_Limbong
Intelligence agency of the Ottoman Empire
Yıldız İstihbarat Teşkilatı) was founded in 1880 by the Ottoman Sultan Abdul Hamid II, two years after he took office. It was the first organized intelligence
Yıldız_Intelligence_Agency
Systematic campaign in the Ottoman Empire
Circassians) following the Russo-Circassian War. In 1876, when Sultan Abdul Hamid II came to power, the state began to confiscate Armenian-owned land in
Armenian_genocide
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