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Emperor of the Liao dynasty from 916 to 926
‹See RfD› Abaoji (872 – 6 September 926), posthumously known by his temple name as the Emperor Taizu of Liao, was a Khitan leader and the founding emperor
Abaoji
Khitan-led dynasty of China (916–1125)
campaigns in the latter half of the 9th century. Eventually the Yila chieftain, Abaoji, became the leader of the Khitans and proclaimed a Chinese-style dynastic
Liao_dynasty
Clan of Khitan origin founded in 907
leadership of the Khitan tribal confederation in 907 when Abaoji was made khagan. In 916, Abaoji founded the Liao dynasty. After the fall of the Liao dynasty
Yelü
Liao dynasty empress dowager (879–953)
Empress Di (地皇后) during the reign of her husband Emperor Taizu of Liao (Yelü Abaoji), posthumous name initially Empress Zhenlie (貞烈皇后, "the virtuous and achieving
Shulü_Ping
Conceptions and births by miraculous circumstances
also be read as "Old Child". There are some legends about the birth of Abaoji (also known as Yi), the Emperor Taizu of Liao. According to the legends
Miraculous_births
Primary capital city of the Liao dynasty of China
'Upper/Supreme Capital'). The city was founded in 918 by the Liao emperor Yelü Abaoji, and was named Shangjing Linhuangfu in 938. Its ruins are located in present-day
Linhuangfu
Nomadic people who founded the Liao dynasty in China
households who were later settled as the Dieladieda tribe under Abaoji's reign. Saladi, Abaoji's father, captured 7,000 Xi households and moved them to Qinghe
Khitan_people
Autonomous region of China
five capitals of the Liao dynasty. Zuling Mausoleum of Abaoji Khan. It was built in 926 for Abaoji the 1st Emperor of the Liao dynasty. Located north-west
Inner_Mongolia
Imperial dynasty of China (618–907)
of the Khitan people also stemmed from this period. In 905, their leader Abaoji formed a military alliance with Li Keyong against Zhu Wen but the Khitans
Tang_dynasty
Emperor of the Liao dynasty from 947 to 951
Khitan-led Liao dynasty of China. He was the son of Yelü Bei, the eldest son of Abaoji (Emperor Taizu), the founder of the Liao dynasty. He ascended to the imperial
Emperor_Shizong_of_Liao
10th-century empress dowager of the Liao dynasty
dynasty. She was the mother of Liao's founder Emperor Taizu of Liao (Yelü Abaoji) and the wife of his father Yelü Saladi (耶律薩剌的). During the reign of Emperor
Yaonian_Yanmujin
Princess of Song
is the wife of Yelü Xiyin, a grandson of the Liao founding emperor Yelü Abaoji (Emperor Taizu). Lady Xiao was the second daughter of Xiao Siwen (蕭思溫),
Princess_Xiao
East Asian ethnic group
origin) in 388, continued as a minor power in Manchuria until one of them, Abaoji (872–926), established the Liao dynasty (916–1125). The destruction of the
Mongols
Crown Prince of the Liao dynasty (911–960)
China. As the third son of the Liao's founding emperor Emperor Taizu (Yelü Abaoji) and his wife Shulü Ping, Yelü Lihu served as crown prince during the reign
Yelü_Lihu
Index of articles associated with the same name
CE by a scholar named Diela Khitan large script, introduced in 920 CE by Abaoji, founder of the Liao Dynasty Khitan (disambiguation) List of Khitan inscriptions
Khitan_scripts
Year Date Event 910 Abaoji subdues a rebellion by the Kumo Xi 912 Abaoji attacks the Zubu 915 Abaoji attacks the Khongirad 916 Abaoji declares himself emperor
Timeline_of_the_Khitans
Historical region in North China
that year the pastoral and nomadic people known as the Khitan crowned Yelü Abaoji (Emperor Taizu of Liao) as their new Great Khan, the first from the Yelü
Sixteen_Prefectures
Jurchen-led imperial dynasty of China
rise to power. In the early 10th century, the founder of the Liao dynasty, Abaoji, attacked the Jurchens as well as several other neighboring peoples like
Jin_dynasty_(1115–1234)
Aspect of Chinese military history
of which had built walls against the north. In 907, the Khitan chieftain Abaoji succeeded in getting himself appointed khaghan of all Khitan tribes in the
History of the Great Wall of China
History_of_the_Great_Wall_of_China
Inventor of the Khitan small script (c.925)
(Chinese: 耶律迭剌) was the younger brother of the Liao dynasty founder Yelü Abaoji. He invented the "Khitan small script" to accommodate the more agglutinative
Yelü_Diela
744–840 Turkic empire in East Asia
and no further opposition from the Kyrgyz is recorded. The Khitan ruler Abaoji did extend his influence onto the Mongolian Plateau in 924, but there is
Uyghur_Khaganate
Later Tang army at his capital Chengdu. 926 6 September Abaoji died. 927 11 December Abaoji's son Emperor Taizong of Liao became emperor of the Liao dynasty
Timeline_of_Chinese_history
Chinese-based script for Khitan language
on epitaphs and monuments, although other fragments sometimes surface. Abaoji of the Yelü clan, founder of the Khitan, or Liao, dynasty, introduced the
Khitan_large_script
minister and politician. He was meritorious and known for his work for help Abaoji found the Liao dynasty. It was said that he was good in strategy and knowledgeable
Han_Zhigu
Beijing in Chinese history. The nomadic Khitan people were united under Yelü Abaoji, who founded the Liao dynasty in 916 and, from 917 to 928, tried seven times
History_of_Beijing
Calendar year
Llangorse Lake (Wales), and take the queen and thirty-three others captive. Abaoji, Khitan ruler and founder of the Liao Dynasty, adopts Chinese court formalities
916
Major tribal confederation in the Mongolian Plateau (12th century)
fifth month of 907: "及阿保機為王, 尤雄勇, 五姓奚及七姓室韋, 韃靼咸役屬之" "Up to the time of Abaoji who was more valiant, all of the five tribes of the Xi, the seven tribes
Tatar_confederation
Liao dynasty emperor of China from 927 to 947
Liao dynasty. His father was the Yelü clan chieftain Yelü Abaoji, and his mother was Yelü Abaoji's wife Shulü Ping; he was their second son. As a young adult
Emperor_Taizong_of_Liao
group whose language was related to the Mongolic languages. Its khagan Yelü Abaoji claimed imperial title in 916 and established the Liao dynasty. The Liao
History_of_Mongolia
Posthumous name (long): Emperor Dasheng Daming Shenlie Tian (大聖大明神烈天皇帝) Yelü Abaoji 耶律阿保机 27 February 907 – 6 September 926 (19 years, 6 months and 10 days)
List_of_Chinese_monarchs
King of Dongdan from 926 to 937
Liao dynasty. His father was the Yelü clan chieftain Yelü Abaoji, and his mother was Yelü Abaoji's wife Shulü Ping; he was their first son. He was described
Yelü_Bei
Calendar year
The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period begins in China. February 27 – Abaoji, ruler (khagan) of the confederation of Khitans, proclaims himself emperor
907
"Liao" + posthumous name Taizu (太祖 Tàizǔ) Shen Tian Huangdi Yelü Abaoji (耶律阿保機 Yēlǜ Ābǎojī) 916–926 Shence (神冊 Shéncè) 916-922 Tianzan (天贊 Tiānzàn) 922-926
List_of_Khitan_rulers
7th-10th century kingdom in East Asia
supremacy of Parhae, to become part of the Liao dynasty. The Liao ruler Abaoji took possession of the Liao River basin, which led to a long conflict. In
Parhae
Tang China protectorate (640 – c. 790)
A painting of Yelü Bei, eldest son of Abaoji, the founder of the Liao dynasty.
Protectorate General to Pacify the West
Protectorate_General_to_Pacify_the_West
Emperor of the Liao dynasty from 951 to 969
Yelü Yundeshi Yelü Saladi Yelü Abaoji (872–926) Yaonian Tila Xiao Yanmujin (d. 933) Emperor Taizong of Liao (902–947) Shulü Shensi Shulü Pogu Shulü Ping
Emperor_Muzong_of_Liao
Ancient Chinese double-piston pump naphtha flamethrower
gives an extended version of the account: The ruler of Wu State sent to Abaoji, ruler of the Qidan (Liao), a quantity of furious fiery oil (meng huoyou)
Fierce-fire_Oil_Cabinet
840–925 Turkic khaganate in East Asia
brought to Chang'an by Kyrgyz ambassador Zhuwu Hesu (註吾合素). The Khitan ruler Abaoji did extend his influence onto the Mongolian Plateau in 924, but there is
Kyrgyz_Khaganate
Calendar year
Qian, official of Later Tang Li Jiji, prince of Later Tang September 6 – Abaoji (Taizu), emperor of the Khitan Empire December 12, William II, duke of Aquitaine
926
Day of the year
by Emperor Theodosius II at the urging of his wife Aelia Eudocia. 907 – Abaoji, chieftain of the Yila tribe, is named khagan of the Khitans. 1560 – The
February_27
Book by Frederick W. Mote
Conquest Dynasties and the Northern Song: 900–1127 1. The Five Dynasties 2. Abaoji 3. Building the Liao Empire 4. Liao Civilization 5. Creating the Song Dynasty
Imperial_China:_900–1800
Spouses of Chinese rulers
Xiao clan 19 October 879 916 6 September 926, Husband's death 1 August 953 Abaoji, Emperor Taizu Xiao Wen/ Shulü Wen, Empress Jing'an, of the Xiao clan Shilü
List of Chinese empresses and queens
List_of_Chinese_empresses_and_queens
throne. Although he desired his eldest son to be heir he did not succeed Abaoji. Abaoji was "afraid that their use of Chinese advisers and administrative techniques
History_of_the_Khitans
Surname list
emperor Abaoji conferred the surname "Xiao" on two Khitan clans, the Bali and the Yishi, reportedly out of admiration for Xiao He. Abaoji's son Yaogu
Xiao_(surname)
"Liao" + posthumous name Taizu (太祖 Tàizǔ) Shen Tian Huangdi Yelü Abaoji (耶律阿保機 Yēlǜ Ābǎojī) 916–926 Shence (神冊 Shéncè) 916-922 Tianzan (天贊 Tiānzàn) 922-926
List of emperors of the Liao dynasty
List_of_emperors_of_the_Liao_dynasty
Year Date Event 908 Abaoji attacks the Shiwei
Timeline of Mongols prior to the Mongol Empire
Timeline_of_Mongols_prior_to_the_Mongol_Empire
Empires of the Eurasian steppes from classical antiquity to the early modern era
Yelü clan of the Khitan people in northern China. It was founded by Yelü Abaoji (Emperor Taizu of Liao) around the time of the collapse of the Tang dynasty
Nomadic_empire
Topics referred to by the same term
Later Liang (Five Dynasties) Wang Shenzhi (862–925) of Min (Ten Kingdoms) Abaoji (872–926) of the Liao dynasty Qian Liu (852–932) of Wuyue Duan Siping (893–944)
Taizu
Calendar year
Province) is expanded, with the construction of a new city wall ("Luo City"). Abaoji is elected chieftain of the Yila tribe and becomes commander of all Khitan
901
extended version of the account: The ruler of Wu State (Li Bian) sent to Abaoji, ruler of the Qidan (Liao), a quantity of furious fiery oil (meng huoyou)
Military history of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
Military_history_of_the_Five_Dynasties_and_Ten_Kingdoms
Chinese warlord during the Tang dynasty
horses from grazing properly. In winter 903, when the Khitan leader Yelü Abaoji sent his brother-in-law Shulü Abo (述律阿缽) to attack Shanhai Pass, Liu Rengong's
Liu_Rengong
Liao dynasty emperor from 969 to 982
Yelü Saladi Yelü Abaoji (872–926) Xiao Yanmujin (d. 933) Yelü Bei (899–937) Shulü Pogu Shulü Ping (879–953) Lady Yelü Emperor Shizong of Liao (919–951)
Emperor_Jingzong_of_Liao
Topics referred to by the same term
inventor of the Khitan small script and younger brother of Khitan Emperor Yelü Abaoji (872–926) This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title
Diela
Mother Father Spouse(s) Children Death date Ref. Yelü Zhigu Empress Chunqin Abaoji Xiao Shilu 911 Lübugu,Princess of Yan Xiao Siwen Empress Ruizhi 2 daughters
List_of_Chinese_princesses
of Buddhism, Confucianism, Daoism, and Khitan tribal religion. During Abaoji's reign, temples of all three major religions were constructed, but afterwards
History_of_religion_in_China
926–930 puppet state in Manchuria
who took the imperial throne of the Liao dynasty after their father Yelü Abaoji died, en route to his homeland from a relatively successful campaign against
Dongdan_Kingdom
dead Viking ruler in today's Kazan in Russia. 926: Following the death of Abaoji his widow Shulü Ping had over a hundred officials killed to accompany him
Timeline_of_human_sacrifices
Yizu 辽懿祖 Yelü Yundeshi 耶律勻德實 Xuanzu 辽玄祖 Yelü Saladi 耶律撤剌的 Dezu 辽德祖 Yelü Abaoji 耶律阿保機 Taizu 太祖 872–907–926 Yelü Anduan 耶律安端 ?–947–952 Yelü Bei 耶律倍 Yizong
Family tree of Chinese monarchs (453–1279)
Family_tree_of_Chinese_monarchs_(453–1279)
Song Dynasty painting depicting Deer Hunt
including what would be present day Beijing, under the rule of Abaoji. Yelü Bei, Abaoji's oldest son held the jurisdiction of the Dongdan Kingdom in present-day
Stag_Hunt_(Huang_Zongdao)
the 3 Ögedei family members who participated in the European expedition. Abaoji (872–926), Khitan leader and founder of the Liao dynasty. Aju (1227–1287)
List_of_Mongolians
Calendar year
5-year reign. He is succeeded by John VIII, as the 107th pope of Rome. Abaoji, ruler (khagan) of the Khitan Empire (d. 926) Al-Farabi, Muslim philosopher
872
Emperor of the Liao Dynasty from 1055 to 1101
groomed for the throne. In 1086 Daozong showed him the armour and weapons of Abaoji and Emperor Taizong of Liao, describing to him the hardships of the campaigns
Emperor_Daozong_of_Liao
brother Zhu Youzhen, who seizes power and moves the capital to Kaifeng 916 Abaoji declares himself emperor of the Khitans 917 Southern Han: Liu Yan declares
Timeline of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
Timeline_of_the_Five_Dynasties_and_Ten_Kingdoms
Emperor of Later Tang from 926 to 933
(姚坤) as an emissary to Khitan, to announce to Khitan's Emperor Taizu (Yelü Abaoji) Li Cunxu's death. The Khitan emperor initially tried to rebuke Yao for
Li_Siyuan
Decade
Qian, official of Later Tang Li Jiji, prince of Later Tang September 6 – Abaoji (Taizu), emperor of the Khitan Empire December 12, William II, duke of Aquitaine
920s
fictional alien language without verbs Khitan large script Kitl 920 by order of Abaoji Largely undeciphered logographic script for the Khitan language Khitan small
List_of_constructed_scripts
Decade
Llangorse Lake (Wales), and take the queen and thirty-three others captive. Abaoji, Khitan ruler and founder of the Liao Dynasty, adopts Chinese court formalities
910s
Chinese general
to the north. The Khitan tribes had been unified into a state under Yelü Abaoji, who claimed the title of emperor (as Emperor Taizu, of the state that would
Zhou_Dewei
Calendar year
Binh (modern Hanoi) is destroyed. Khuc Thua Du declares Annam autonomous. Abaoji, a Khitan tribal leader, leads 70,000 cavalry into Shanxi (Northern China)
905
Hungarian Sinologist
Bertalan Apatóczky (simplified Chinese: 阿保矶; traditional Chinese: 阿保磯; pinyin: Ābǎojī); born 12 July 1974 in Budapest, Hungary is a Hungarian Sinologist and Mongolist
Ákos_Bertalan_Apatóczky
Emperor of Later Tang from 923 to 926
the Khitan Empire to the north as well, with Khitan's Emperor Taizu (Yelü Abaoji) launching a major attack on Lulong in 917, putting You Prefecture under
Li_Cunxu
Decade
Province) is expanded, with the construction of a new city wall ("Luo City"). Abaoji is elected chieftain of the Yila tribe and becomes commander of all Khitan
900s_(decade)
Tang general
were then tempered by the news, in 917, that Khitan's Emperor Taizu (Yelü Abaoji) had launched a major attack on Lulong's capital You Prefecture (幽州), putting
Li_Cunshen
County-level city in Hebei, People's Republic of China
(simplified Chinese: 海阳县; traditional Chinese: 海陽縣; pinyin: Hǎiyáng Xiàn). Abaoji, the founding emperor of the Liao dynasty, further settled the area with
Luanzhou
Emperor (904–907) Khitan China: Liao dynasty Liao dynasty (complete list) – Abaoji, Emperor (907–926) Taizong, Emperor (926–947) Shizong, Emperor (947–951)
List of state leaders in the 10th century
List_of_state_leaders_in_the_10th_century
Southern capital of the Liao dynasty
Khitan and Xi. After the fall of the Tang in 907, the Khitan leader Yelü Abaoji declared himself emperor in Shangjing (modern-day Baarin Left Banner, Inner
Nanjing_(Liao_dynasty)
Taoist immortal
the Yan state (911-914), Liu Haichan was appointed prime minister under Abaoji in 916, the founder of the foreign Liao dynasty or Khitan Empire (907-1125)
Liu_Haichan
American architectural historian (born 1954)
Steinhardt, Nancy S. (2007). "Shishi, a Stone Structure Associated with Abaoji in Zuzhou". Asia Major. Third Series. 19 (1–2). Steinhardt, Nancy S. (2007)
Nancy_S._Steinhardt
Administrative system of Liao dynasty
Tietze, p. 66. Prince Bei was made ruler in this state after his father Abaoji realized that Bei would likely be unable to enforce his claims as successor
Administrative divisions of the Liao dynasty
Administrative_divisions_of_the_Liao_dynasty
Shatuo military governor during the Tang Dynasty (856–-908)
Later in the year, he met at Yun Prefecture (the one in Datong) with Yelü Abaoji, the ruler of the Khitan, and tried to enlist Yelü's aid in an alliance
Li_Keyong
Chinese historical book (1344)
incorrect. The annals are covered in Volumes 1-30 beginning with founder Abaoji (Taizu) in volumes 1–2. Volume 30 covers Yelü Dashi, who fled and founded
History_of_Liao
Liao dynasty fashion
south; each was determined according to convenience" during the reign of Abaoji; however, the types of clothing worn were not always based on this northern
Fashion_in_the_Liao_dynasty
arrows) by Wu (Ten Kingdoms) during the siege of Yuzhang 907 Khitan chieftain Abaoji becomes emperor of the Liao dynasty[citation needed] 12 May Zhu Wen deposes
Timeline_of_the_Tang_dynasty
10th-century Chinese warlord
modern Qinhuangdao, Hebei). On an occasion, when the Khitan chieftain Yelü Abaoji sent his brother-in-law Shulü Abo (述律阿缽) to attack Ping, Liu Shouguang pretended
Liu_Shouguang
Chinese military general and politician
campaign against Zhang. Zhang sought aid from the Khitan's Emperor Taizu (Yelü Abaoji), who quickly advanced into Jin's Lulong Circuit. Li Cunxu himself headed
Li_Sizhao
Decade
chancellor of Later Liang (d. 930) Wang Jianli, Chinese general (d. 940) 872 Abaoji, ruler (khagan) of the Khitan Empire (d. 926) Al-Farabi, Muslim philosopher
870s
secret messengers from Zhang to Zhu Zhen, emperor of the Later Liang, and Abaoji, emperor of the Khitans. Faced with mounting evidence of Zhang's disloyalty
Zhang_Chujin
recorded to have lived around this time 907 27 February Khitan chieftain Abaoji, also known as Emperor Taizu of Liao, becomes khagan of the Khitans 925
Timeline_of_the_Jurchens
ABAOJI
ABAOJI
ABAOJI
ABAOJI
Boy/Male
African, Arabic
Gift of God
Biblical
belonging to corn, or to Ceres
Girl/Female
Indian, Tamil
Holiness; Happy; Jolly
Girl/Female
American, British, English, German
Earth; Worldly
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Rising Love
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Punjabi, Sikh, Traditional
God's Warrior; Happy
Boy/Male
Indian
Prince
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit, Traditional
With Divine Beauty
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Village; Establishment
Girl/Female
French
Brown haired.
ABAOJI
ABAOJI
ABAOJI
ABAOJI
ABAOJI