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Calendar year
year 619 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as year 135 Ab urbe condita . The denomination 619 BC for this
619_BC
Decade
619 BC – 610 BC. 619 BC—Death of Ji Zheng, king of the Zhou dynasty of China. 618 BC—Silphium discovered in Cyrene according to Theophrastus. 618 BC—Ji
610s_BC
One hundred years, from 700 BC to 601 BC
born this year. 619 BC: Alyattes becomes king of Lydia. 619 BC: Death of King Xiang of Zhou, king of the Zhou dynasty of China. 618 BC: King Qing of Zhou
7th_century_BC
King of Zhou Dynasty from 651 to 619 BC
King Xiang of Zhou (died 619 BC), personal name Ji Zheng, was a king of the Zhou dynasty of China. He succeeded his father King Hui to the throne. He married
King_Xiang_of_Zhou
Ancient Amorite-Akkadian state in Mesopotamia
Syria). It emerged as an Akkadian-populated but Amorite-ruled state c. 1894 BC. During the reign of Hammurabi and afterwards, Babylonia was retrospectively
Babylonia
Chinese dynasty from c. 1046 to 256 BC
years from c. 1046 BC until 256 BC, the longest span of any dynasty in Chinese history. During the Western Zhou period (c. 1046 – 771 BC), the royal house
Zhou_dynasty
for the Shang dynasty, which ruled China proper between circa 1750 BC and 1046 BC. The Shang rulers bore the title Di (帝) This is a family tree for the
Family tree of Chinese monarchs (before 256 BCE)
Family_tree_of_Chinese_monarchs_(before_256_BCE)
Second half of the Zhou dynasty (c. 770 – 256 BC)
(676–652 BC) King Xiang — Ji Zheng (651–619 BC) King Qing — Ji Renchen (618–613 BC) King Kuang — Ji Ban (612–607 BC) King Ding — Ji Yu (606–586 BC) King
Eastern_Zhou
Small Semitic nation of ancient Mesopotamia
took advantage of this situation, seizing the ancient city of Nippur in 619 BC, a mainstay of pro-Assyrianism in Babylonia, and thus Babylonia as a whole
Chaldea
prior to 841 BC, the beginning of the Gonghe Regency, are provisional and subject to dispute. Contents: Antiquity · Centuries: 22nd BC · 21st BC Centuries:
Timeline_of_Chinese_history
King (681–677 BC) Hui, King (676–652 BC) Xiang, King (651–619 BC) Qing, King (618–613 BC) Kuang, King (612–607 BC) Ding, King (606–586 BC) Cai (complete
List of state leaders in the 7th century BC
List_of_state_leaders_in_the_7th_century_BC
Zhai Hou (7th-century BC), was the queen consort of King Xiang of Zhou, who reigned from 651 to 619 BC. She was deposed after an affair with her brother-in-law
Di_Hou
Topics referred to by the same term
millennium BC), possibly a ruler of the Xia dynasty King Xiang of Zhou (died 619 BC) King Xiang of Han (died 296 BC) King Xiang of Wei (died 296 BC) King Xiang
King_Xiang
Ruler of Lu
January 609 BC), personal name Ji Xing, was a duke of Lu state, ruling from 626 BC to 609 BC. His father was Duke Xi, whom he succeeded. In 619 BC, King Xiang
Duke Wen of Lu (Spring and Autumn period)
Duke_Wen_of_Lu_(Spring_and_Autumn_period)
Calendar year
year 616 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as year 138 Ab urbe condita . The denomination 616 BC for this
616_BC
Ancient Mesopotamian empire (626–539 BC)
Nadav (1991). "Chronology and History in the Late Assyrian Empire (631–619 B.C.)". Zeitschrift für Assyriologie. 81 (1–2): 243–267. doi:10.1515/zava.1991
Neo-Babylonian_Empire
721–705 B.C. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-5403-9. Na'aman, Nadav (1991). "Chronology and History in the Late Assyrian Empire (631—619 B.C.)"
List_of_Assyrian_kings
626 BC battle
Nadav (1991). "Chronology and History in the Late Assyrian Empire (631—619 B.C.)". Zeitschrift für Assyriologie. 81 (1–2): 243–267. doi:10.1515/zava.1991
Revolt_of_Babylon_(626_BC)
King of the Zhou dynasty from 676 to 652 BC
in 676 BC; the mother of Crown Prince Zheng and Prince Dai Sons: Crown Prince Zheng (太子鄭; d. 619 BC), ruled as King Xiang of Zhou from 651–619 BC Prince
King_Hui_of_Zhou
Calendar year
year 622 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as year 132 Ab urbe condita . The denomination 622 BC for this
622_BC
Assyrian ruler
Nadav (1991). "Chronology and History in the Late Assyrian Empire (631–619 B.C.)". Zeitschrift für Assyriologie. 81 (1–2): 243–267. doi:10.1515/zava.1991
Ashurbanipal
Major Mesopotamian civilization
Nadav (1991). "Chronology and History in the Late Assyrian Empire (631—619 B.C.)". Zeitschrift für Assyriologie. 81 (1–2): 243–267. doi:10.1515/zava.1991
Assyria
Topics referred to by the same term
of Yan [zh] (died 729 BC), name Ji Zheng, king of Yan during the Spring and Autumn period of China King Xiang of Zhou (died 619 BC), name Ji Zheng, king
Ji_Zheng
Topics referred to by the same term
Spring and Autumn period Duke Xiang of Jin (died 621 BC), a ruler of Jin King Xiang of Zhou (died 619 BC), king of the Zhou dynasty Liu Xiang (disambiguation)
Xiang
Spouses of Chinese rulers
579–580: Empress Sima Lingji Qin Empress Ju Han (Dingyang) Empress Ju Xia (619 - 621 A.D.) Yan (755 - 763 A.D.) Qi (881 - 884 A.D.) The title of Empress
List of Chinese empresses and queens
List_of_Chinese_empresses_and_queens
Historic site
tablets was 619 BC, which was just a few years before the Assyrian empire collapsed and the nearby city of Harran was destroyed (610 BC). Some scholars
Qurdi-Nergal
Calendar year
year 620 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as year 134 Ab urbe condita . The denomination 620 BC for this
620_BC
Calendar year
year 618 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as year 136 Ab urbe condita . The denomination 618 BC for this
618_BC
Founder and first king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire
Nadav (1991). "Chronology and History in the Late Assyrian Empire (631—619 B.C.)". Zeitschrift für Assyriologie. 81 (1–2): 243–267. doi:10.1515/zava.1991
Nabopolassar
Assyrian history (911–609 BCE)
Nadav (1991). "Chronology and History in the Late Assyrian Empire (631—619 B.C.)". Zeitschrift für Assyriologie. 81 (1–2): 243–267. doi:10.1515/zava.1991
Neo-Assyrian_Empire
Final ruling dynasty of Assyria, founded 722 BC
Nadav (1991). "Chronology and History in the Late Assyrian Empire (631—619 B.C.)". Zeitschrift für Assyriologie. 81 (1–2): 243–267. doi:10.1515/zava.1991
Sargonid_dynasty
King of the Neo-Assyrian Empire (r. 631–627 BC)
Nadav (1991). "Chronology and History in the Late Assyrian Empire (631—619 B.C.)". Zeitschrift für Assyriologie. 81 (1–2): 243–267. doi:10.1515/zava.1991
Aššur-etil-ilāni
Calendar year
year 621 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as year 133 Ab urbe condita . The denomination 621 BC for this
621_BC
Last war fought by the Neo-Assyrian Empire between 626 and 609 BC
Nadav (1991). "Chronology and History in the Late Assyrian Empire (631—619 B.C.)". Zeitschrift für Assyriologie. 81 (1–2): 243–267. doi:10.1515/zava.1991
Medo-Babylonian conquest of the Assyrian Empire
Medo-Babylonian_conquest_of_the_Assyrian_Empire
Imperial dynasty in China (202 BC – 220 AD)
dynasty (202 BC – 9 AD, 25–220 AD) was an imperial dynasty of China established by Liu Bang, and preceded by the short-lived Qin dynasty (221–206 BC) and the
Han_dynasty
Dynasty of Egypt (525–404 BC), established by the first Achaemenid conquest of Egypt. Thirty-first Dynasty of Egypt (343–332 BC), established by the second
History_of_Persian_Egypt
Era after unification, c. 3150–2686 BC
that immediately follows the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt in c. 3150 BC. It is generally taken to include the First Dynasty and the Second Dynasty
Early Dynastic Period of Egypt
Early_Dynastic_Period_of_Egypt
Nadav (1991). "Chronology and History in the Late Assyrian Empire (631—619 B.C.)". Zeitschrift für Assyriologie. 81 (1–2): 243–267. doi:10.1515/zava.1991
History_of_the_Assyrians
King of Assyria
Nadav (1991). "Chronology and History in the Late Assyrian Empire (631—619 B.C.)". Zeitschrift für Assyriologie. 81 (1–2): 243–267. doi:10.1515/zava.1991
Sîn-šumu-līšir
Egypt, one of the world's oldest civilizations, was unified around 3150 BC by King Narmer. It later came under Persian, Greek, Roman, and Arab rule before
History_of_Egypt
Egyptian art refers to art produced in ancient Egypt between the 6th millennium BC and the 4th century AD, spanning from Prehistoric Egypt until the Christianization
Art_of_ancient_Egypt
BC – 2900 BC) Early Dynastic Period (2900 BC – 2270 BC) Akkadian Empire (2334 BC – 2154 BC) Gutian dynasty (2083 BC – 2050 BC) Ur III period (2050 BC
List_of_time_periods
BC – Caesareum built. 48 BC – Julius Caesar conquers Alexandria. 48 BC – Great Royal Library of Alexandria burned. 47 BC – Siege of Alexandria. 47 BC
Timeline_of_Alexandria
Calendar year
Year 26 BC was either a common year starting on Tuesday or Wednesday or a leap year starting on Monday, Tuesday or Wednesday of the Julian calendar (the
26_BC
Period before the First Dynasty of Egypt
occupation of the region and ending at the First Dynasty of Egypt around 3100 BC. At the end of prehistory, "Predynastic Egypt" is traditionally defined as
Prehistoric_Egypt
Hellenistic-era Greek state in Egypt (305–30 BC)
polity based in Egypt during the Hellenistic period. It was founded in 305 BC by the Macedonian Greek general Ptolemy I Soter, a companion of Alexander
Ptolemaic_Kingdom
Canadian high school football championship
in grades 9-11 only: A (0-337 students), AA (340-618 students), and AAA (619 students and up). The championships then became known as Frank Gnup AAA Provincial
Gary Scott AA Provincial Championships
Gary_Scott_AA_Provincial_Championships
Topics referred to by the same term
(259 BC – 210 BC), emperor of the Qin dynasty, whose name was Zheng (政) Zheng, Chinese name of the star Gamma Serpentis Zheng (state) (806 BC–375 BC), an
Zheng
Calendar year
The year 677 BC, also known as 677 BCE, was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as year 77 Ab urbe condita . The
677_BC
p. 317) or more precisely: May 12, 1274 BC based on Ramesses' commonly accepted accession date in 1279 BC. Bryce, Trevor (2005). The Kingdom of the
List_of_wars:_before_1000
Association of ancient Greek city-states under Athenian hegemony
confederacy of Greek city-states, numbering between 150 and 330, founded in 478 BC under the hegemony of Athens, whose purpose was to continue fighting the Persian
Delian_League
1st century BC Roman senator and consul
Publius Servilius Isauricus was a Roman senator who served as consul in 48 BC together with Julius Caesar. He is generally regarded as a puppet of Caesar
Publius_Servilius_Isauricus
Assyrian king (died 612 BC)
Nadav (1991). "Chronology and History in the Late Assyrian Empire (631—619 B.C.)". Zeitschrift für Assyriologie. 81 (1–2): 243–267. doi:10.1515/zava.1991
Sîn-šar-iškun
Egypt under British rule
Argead dynasty 332–310 BC Ptolemaic dynasties 310–30 BC Roman and Byzantine Egypt 30 BC–641 AD Late antique Egypt 3rd-7th centuries Sasanian Egypt 619–629
History of Egypt under the British
History_of_Egypt_under_the_British
Imperial dynasty of China, 581–618
golden age in Chinese history. Often compared to the Qin dynasty (221–206 BC), the Sui likewise unified China after a prolonged period of division, undertook
Sui_dynasty
5000 BC – 4500 BC: Rowing oars in China 4500 BC – 3500 BC: Lost-wax casting in Palestine or the Indus Valley 4400 BC: Fired bricks in China. 4000 BC: Probable
Timeline of historic inventions
Timeline_of_historic_inventions
East Asian ethnic group
successive periods of Chinese history, for example the Qin (221–206 BC) and Han (202 BC – 220 AD) dynasties, leading to a demographic and economic tilt towards
Han_Chinese
Period in ancient Egyptian history ( 664 BCE–332 BCE)
over Egypt after the conquest by Cambyses II in 525 BC. The Late Period existed from 664 BC until 332 BC, following a period of foreign rule by the Nubian
Late_Period_of_Egypt
Calendar year
year 613 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as year 141 Ab urbe condita . The denomination 613 BC for this
613_BC
British protectorate, 1914–1922
Argead dynasty 332–310 BC Ptolemaic dynasties 310–30 BC Roman and Byzantine Egypt 30 BC–641 AD Late antique Egypt 3rd-7th centuries Sasanian Egypt 619–629
Sultanate_of_Egypt
Calendar year
Arvina (or, less frequently, year 422 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 332 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno
332_BC
Calendar year
Year 366 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Mamercinus and Lateranus (or, less
366_BC
Roman province that encompassed most of modern-day Egypt
province of Aegyptus, from the time it was conquered by Roman forces in 30 BC, to AD 642. The last few centuries of this period has been called late antique
Roman_Egypt
Calendar year
Year 27 BC was either a common year starting on Sunday, Monday or Tuesday or a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar (the sources differ
27_BC
Calendar year
year 676 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as year 78 ab urbe condita. The denomination 676 BC for this
676_BC
Ancient Anatolian kingdom
point before 800 BC, the Lydian people achieved a certain level of political cohesion, and existed as an independent kingdom by the 600s BC. At its greatest
Lydia
Later period of Ottoman Egypt
Argead dynasty 332–310 BC Ptolemaic dynasties 310–30 BC Roman and Byzantine Egypt 30 BC–641 AD Late antique Egypt 3rd-7th centuries Sasanian Egypt 619–629
History of Egypt under the Muhammad Ali dynasty
History_of_Egypt_under_the_Muhammad_Ali_dynasty
Formally independent states, but subordinate to the Roman Empire
Augusta, Aelius Caesar, 3.2-6.) Roman Imperial Coinage, Antoninus Pius, III, 619. Roman Imperial Coinage, Antoninus Pius, III, 620. J. Fitz (2008). "Le province
Client kingdoms in ancient Rome
Client_kingdoms_in_ancient_Rome
Calendar year
and Piso (or, less frequently, year 619 Ab urbe condita) and the Sixth Year of Jianyuan. The denomination 135 BC for this year has been used since the
135_BC
Spread of Islam after the Arab conquests
Argead dynasty 332–310 BC Ptolemaic dynasties 310–30 BC Roman and Byzantine Egypt 30 BC–641 AD Late antique Egypt 3rd-7th centuries Sasanian Egypt 619–629
Islamization_of_Egypt
Calendar year
Year 365 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Aventinensis and Ahala (or, less frequently
365_BC
Period in ancient Egyptian history (c. 1570–1069 BC)
Egyptian Empire, refers to ancient Egypt between the 16th century BC and the 11th century BC. This period of ancient Egyptian history covers the Eighteenth
New_Kingdom_of_Egypt
Period of Egyptian history
conquest of Egypt in 30 BC. The pharaonic period, the period in which Egypt was ruled by a pharaoh, is dated from the 32nd century BC, when Upper and Lower
History_of_ancient_Egypt
Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed. Žalgiris v Sabah BC Žalgiris v Lietkabelis Tofaş S.K. v Žalgiris Galatasaray MCT Technic v Žalgiris
2025–26_BC_Žalgiris_season
Canadian football player (born 1980)
the Canadian Football League (CFL). He was selected sixth overall by the BC Lions in the 2003 CFL draft, and signed with the team on August 30, 2003.
Paris Jackson (Canadian football)
Paris_Jackson_(Canadian_football)
Calendar year
Year 337 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Longus and Paetus (or, less frequently
337_BC
BC AB SK MB ON QC NB PE NS NL YT NT NU This is a list of incorporated cities in Canada, in alphabetical order categorized by province or territory. More
List_of_cities_in_Canada
Calendar year
Year 336 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Crassus and Duillius (or, less frequently
336_BC
Calendar year
year 612 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as year 142 Ab urbe condita . The denomination 612 BC for this
612_BC
Union of Thracian tribes and kingdoms (5th century BC to 3rd century BC)
Thracian state that thrived between the early 5th century BC and the early 3rd / late 1st century BC. Located in present-day Bulgaria, southeastern Romania
Odrysian_kingdom
Period of Egyptian history from 1952 to 1970
Jewry under the Nasser Regime, 1956–70". Middle Eastern Studies. 31 (3): 573–619. doi:10.1080/00263209508701070. JSTOR 4283743. Retrieved 17 April 2014. Belli
History of Egypt under Gamal Abdel Nasser
History_of_Egypt_under_Gamal_Abdel_Nasser
excavations and, after the introduction of writing in the late 4th millennium BC, an increasing amount of historical sources. Mesopotamia has been home to
History_of_Mesopotamia
Nadav (1991). "Chronology and History in the Late Assyrian Empire (631—619 B.C.)". Zeitschrift für Assyriologie. 81 (1–2): 243–267. doi:10.1515/zava.1991
King_of_Hanigalbat
Country in West Asia
Laskier, Michael "Egyptian Jewry under the Nasser Regime, 1956–70" pp. 573–619 from Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 31, Issue #3, July 1995 p. 579. "Population
Israel
Ancient nomadic Iranic people who invaded West Asia in the 8th and 7th centuries BC
to the Sixth Centuries B.C. The Cambridge Ancient History. Vol. 3. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. pp. 619–665. ISBN 978-1-139-05429-4
Cimmerians
Ancient city in eastern Macedonia, in the Edonis region
Krēnĩdes "Fountains"). The city was renamed by Philip II of Macedon in 356 BC and abandoned in the 14th century after the Ottoman conquest. The present
Philippi
Island in the Mediterranean Sea
Historical affiliations Carthage 4th century BC – 201 BC Roman Republic 123–27 BC Roman Empire 27 BC – 455 AD Vandal Kingdom 455–534 Byzantine Empire
Mallorca
601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625,001–650,000 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634
List of minor planets: 6001–7000
List_of_minor_planets:_6001–7000
State in Northeast Africa and Western Asia (1922–1953)
Argead dynasty 332–310 BC Ptolemaic dynasties 310–30 BC Roman and Byzantine Egypt 30 BC–641 AD Late antique Egypt 3rd-7th centuries Sasanian Egypt 619–629
Kingdom_of_Egypt
Adam DeVita 3,995 8.75% Igor Tvorogov 1,363 2.98% Charity DiPaola (Ind.) 619 1.36% Majid Jowhari Angelika Keller (Ind.) 186 0.41% Thornhill Gary Gladstone
Results of the 2021 Canadian federal election by riding
Results_of_the_2021_Canadian_federal_election_by_riding
Sourvinou-Inwood, Christiane (2003a), "Gaia", in Oxford Classical Dictionary, pp. 618–619, edited by Simon Hornblower and Antony Spawforth, Oxford and New York, Oxford
List_of_Greek_deities
List of the oldest extant buildings in the UK
oldest buildings dating from c. 3100 BC La Hougue Bie, one of Jersey's oldest buildings dating from c. 3500 BC Timeline of prehistoric Scotland Wickham-Jones
List of oldest buildings in the United Kingdom
List_of_oldest_buildings_in_the_United_Kingdom
dates to around 8000 BC and the Neolithic period began thereafter, followed by the Bronze Age by 2000 BC, and the Iron Age around 700 BC. The Paleolithic
History_of_Korea
BC) this siege is semi or entirely mythical. Siege of Uruk (c. 2580 BC) Siege of Qabra (1780 BC) Siege of Hiritum (1764 BC) Siege of Larsa (1763 BC)
List_of_sieges
King of Lydia from 585 or 561 to 547 BC
Κροῖσος, romanized: Kroîsos) was the last king of Lydia from 585 or 561 BC to 547 BC. He was renowned for his great wealth, as well as his ultimate defeat
Croesus
Burgon 3,241 6.83% Will Arlow (CAP) 96 0.20% Joe Preston Carl Hiemstra (CHP) 619 1.30% Michael van Holst (Ind.) 243 0.51% Essex Jeff Watson 20,608 40.00%
Results of the 2008 Canadian federal election by riding
Results_of_the_2008_Canadian_federal_election_by_riding
Argead dynasty 332–310 BC Ptolemaic dynasties 310–30 BC Roman and Byzantine Egypt 30 BC–641 AD Late antique Egypt 3rd-7th centuries Sasanian Egypt 619–629
History_of_modern_Egypt
Province of the Sasanian Empire (618–628)
Fasc. 3. pp. 252–254. Jalalipour, Saeid (2014). Persian Occupation of Egypt 619-629: Politics and Administration of Sasanians (PDF). Sasanika. Howard-Johnston
Sasanian_Egypt
Archaeological culture in Europe
from the 12th to 8th centuries BC (Hallstatt A, Hallstatt B) and Early Iron Age Europe from the 8th to 6th centuries BC (Hallstatt C, Hallstatt D), developing
Hallstatt_culture
Aspect of women's cultural history
will influence Merovingian and Carolingian fashion. Ancient cleavage In 2600 BC, princess Nofret of the Fourth Dynasty of Egypt was depicted wearing a V-neck
History_of_cleavage
619 BC
619 BC
Male
English
(Hebrew ×Ö²×œÖ¶×›Ö°Ö¼×¡Ö·× Ö°×“Ö¶×¨): Anglicized form of Latin Alexandrus (Greek Alexandros), ALEXANDER means "defender of mankind." In the New Testament bible, this is the name of a son of Simon, a relative of the high priest, a Jew in Acts 19:33, and a coppersmith who opposed Paul.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained. Perhaps a variant of Wren.Dutch (de Ren) : origin unexplained.Variant spelling of German Renn.Swedish : soldier’s name, from ren ‘reindeer’.Chinese : from the name of Rencheng ‘Ren City’, which was granted to Yu Yang, the 25th son of the Emperor Huang Di (2697–2595 bc). Some of his descendants later adopted the place name as their surname.
Biblical
Asia muddy; boggy
Surname or Lastname
English
English : of uncertain origin; possibly from a reduced form of the personal name Dominick.Chinese : from the name of Meng Mingshi, a senior minister of the state of Qin in the Spring and Autumn period (722–481 bc). His descendants adopted the first character of his given name, which means ‘bright’, as their surname.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the personal name Horace, Latin Horatius, a Roman family name of unknown origin, associated chiefly with the name of the poet Quintus Horatius Flaccus (65–8 bc).
Surname or Lastname
Chinese
Chinese : there are two sources for this character for Wen, which also means ‘warm’. One is a territory named Wen, and the other an area named Wenyi. Descendants of rulers of these areas adopted Wen as their surname.Chinese : from a character that also means ‘literature’. Its origin, however, is from the given name of an ancient personage called Wen.Chinese : from a character that also means ‘hear’. During the Spring and Autumn period (722–481 bc), in the state of Lu there existed a man who has a supplementary name, Wenren. His descendants adopted the first character of his name, Wen, as their surname.English : unexplained.
Female
English
English name derived from the tree name, from Latin acacia, from Greek akakia, ACACIA means "thorny Egyptian tree." Besides the flowering shrub or tree, Acacia is also the name of a fraternity. In Freemasonry, the Acacia symbolizes immortality of the soul, innocence and purity, and birth into a new life. The acaica seyal is believed to have been the biblical shittah-tree (Isaiah 41:19) which furnished the wood for the Ark of the Covenant and for the Tabernacle.Â
Female
English
Latin form of Greek Kleopatra, CLEOPATRA means "glory of the father." Cleopatra VII reigned as Queen of Egypt from 51-30 B.C. She was born in 69 B.C. in Alexandria, Egypt and is believed to have been black African.Â
Surname or Lastname
Chinese
Chinese : variant of Tang 2.Chinese : variant of Tang 3.Chinese : from a modification of the character Zhong (). In the Xia dynasty (2205–1766 bc), there existed a senior adviser whose name was Zhonggu. Much later, in the Ming dynasty (1368–1644 ad), some descendants settled along a river that became known as the Tong Family river. As the Manchus moved southwards, some took up residence by this river and they too adopted Tong as their surname.Chinese : from Lao Tong, the ‘style name’ given to a son of Zhuan Xu, legendary emperor of the 26th century bc. Two of his sons became important advisers to the next emperor, Ku. Some descendants of Lao Tong adopted a character from his style name as their surname.Chinese : see also Dong.English : metonymic occupational name for a maker or user of tongs (Old English tang(e)), or a habitational name from one of the places named with this word (there are examples in Lancashire, Shropshire, and West Yorkshire), from their situation by a fork in a road or river, considered as resembling a pair of tongs.English : topographic name for someone who lived on a tongue of land, or a habitational name from a place named with this word (Old English tunge, Old Norse tunga), for example Tonge in Leicestershire.Dutch : from a short form of the personal name Antonius (see Anthony). It could also be from Dutch tong ‘tongue’ and hence a nickname for a chatterbox or scold, or possibly a shortening of Van Tongeren, a habitational name for someone from Tongeren in the province of Gelderland.
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : from the medieval French form of the Latin personal name Sabinus or its feminine form Sabina, originally an ethnic name for a member of an ancient Italic people of central Italy, whose name is of uncertain origin. According to legend, in the 8th century bc the Romans slaughtered the Sabine menfolk and carried off the women. More influential as far as name-giving is concerned was the existence of several Christian saints bearing this name. The masculine name was borne by at least ten early saints (martyrs and bishops), but as a given name the feminine form was always more popular.Jewish : probably also an Americanized form of some like-sounding Jewish name.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived by a pasture for cattle or at a dairy farm, or a habitational name from a place named Butterfield (for example in West Yorkshire), from Old English butere ‘butter’ + feld ‘open country’.Benjamin Butterfield came to Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1638. John Butterfield (1801–69) was born in Berne, NY, and founded an express company that merged with other companies to form the American Express Company (1850).
Surname or Lastname
Chinese
Chinese : variant of Wen 2.Chinese : from a character in the personal name of Hu Gongman, a retainer of Wu Wang. After the latter established the Zhou dynasty in 1122 bc, he granted the state of Chen to Hu Gongman, whose descendants adopted the second character of his given name, Man, as their surname. This character also means ‘Manchurian’, but the name does not appear to be related to this meaning.Chinese : variant of Wen 3.Chinese : variant of Wan 1.English and Jewish : variant spelling of Mann.Dutch : from Middle Dutch man ‘man’, ‘husband’, ‘vassal’, ‘arbiter’.French : from the Germanic personal name Manno (see Mann 2).Jewish (Ashkenazic) : from the personal name Man, derived from Yiddish ‘man’.
Surname or Lastname
English (mainly East Anglia)
English (mainly East Anglia) : habitational name from Lyng in Norfolk, so named from Old English hlinc ‘hillside’, or from either of two places in Norfolk and Lincolnshire named Ling, from Old Norse lyng ‘ling’, ‘heather’. There is also a Lyng in Somerset, so named from Old English lengen ‘long place’.German : variant of Link.Chinese : from a word meaning ‘ice’. In ancient times, the imperial palace was able to enjoy ice in the summer by storing winter ice in a cellar, entrusting its care to an official called the iceman. This post was once filled during the Zhou dynasty (1122–221 bc) by a descendant of Kang Shu, the eighth son of Wen Wang, who had been granted the state of Wei soon after the establishment of the Zhou dynasty. Descendants of this particular iceman adopted the word for ice, ling, as their surname.
Surname or Lastname
Irish
Irish : Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Colmáin ‘descendant of Colmán’. This was the name of an Irish missionary to Europe, generally known as St. Columban (c.540–615), who founded the monastery of Bobbio in northern Italy in 614. With his companion St. Gall, he enjoyed a considerable cult throughout central Europe, so that forms of his name were adopted as personal names in Italian (Columbano), French (Colombain), Czech (Kollman), and Hungarian (Kálmán). From all of these surnames are derived. In Irish and English, the name of this saint is identical with diminutives of the name of the 6th-century missionary known in English as St. Columba (521–97), who converted the Picts to Christianity, and who was known in Scandinavian languages as Kalman.Irish : Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Clumháin ‘descendant of Clumhán’, a personal name from the diminutive of clúmh ‘down’, ‘feathers’.English : occupational name for a burner of charcoal or a gatherer of coal, Middle English coleman, from Old English col ‘(char)coal’ + mann ‘man’.English : occupational name for the servant of a man named Cole.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : Americanized form of Kalman.Americanized form of German Kohlmann or Kuhlmann.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Oates.John Otis emigrated from England in 1631 to Hingham, MA; he had many prominent descendants. His great grandson, James Otis (1725–83), was a Boston lawyer who played a major role in the development of opposition to the British crown and the establishment of the Fourth Amendment. Another descendant was Elisha Graves Otis (1811–61), inventor of the elevator, who was born on his father’s farm at Halifax, Windham Co., VT.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Jeffrey.The third U.S. president, author of the Declaration of Independence, and VA statesman Thomas Jefferson relates in his memoirs a family tradition that he was descended from Welsh stock on his father’s side, while noting the relative infrequency of the name Jefferson in Wales. It is a characteristically northern English name. A Jefferson was among the burgesses who attended the first representative assembly at Jamestown, VA, in 1619.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained; perhaps a variant of Pink.Chinese : there are two sources of this name, which also means ‘peace’. One is the name of a senior minister of the state of Qi during the Spring and Autumn period (722–481 bc), who was posthumously named Yan Pingzhong. The other source is a city called Ping in the state of Han during the Warring States period (403–221 bc). It was granted to a marquis whose descendants adopted the place name as their surname.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : variant spelling of Schum.Chinese : (Pinyin Cen) this surname was derived from an area so named during the Zhou dynasty (1122–221 bc).
Surname or Lastname
Chinese
Chinese : from the place name Pan, which existed in the state of Wei during the Zhou dynasty. Bi Gonggao, fifteenth son of the virtuous duke Wen Wang, was granted a state named Wei when the Zhou dynasty came to power in 1122 bc (see Feng 1). Bi Gonggao in turn granted the area called Pan to one of his sons, whose descendants eventually adopted Pan as their surname. This name is also Romanized as Poon, Pun, and Pon.Korean : There are two Chinese characters for this surname; only one of them, however, is common enough to warrant treatment here. There are three clans which use this character: the KisÅng (also called the KÅje), the Kwangju, and the Namp’yÅng. The founding ancestors of these clans were KoryÅ (918–1392) figures, and it is widely believed that they were related.Spanish and southern French (Occitan) : metonymic occupational name for a baker or a pantryman, from Spanish and Occitan pan ‘bread’ (Latin panis).English and Dutch : metonymic occupational name for someone who cast pans, from Middle English, Middle Dutch panne ‘pan’.Jewish (eastern Ashkenazic) : from Polish, Ukrainian, Yiddish pan ‘lord’, ‘master’, ‘landowner’, hence a nickname for a haughty person.Perhaps also an Americanized spelling or translation of German Pfann (North German Pann).
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : nickname for a tall person, from Old English lang, long, Old French long ‘long’, ‘tall’ (equivalent to Latin longus).Irish (Ulster (Armagh) and Munster) : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Longáin (see Langan).Chinese : from the name of an official treasurer called Long, who lived during the reign of the model emperor Shun (2257–2205 bc). his descendants adopted this name as their surname. Additionally, a branch of the Liu clan (see Lau 1), descendants of Liu Lei, who supposedly had the ability to handle dragons, was granted the name Yu-Long (meaning roughly ‘resistor of dragons’) by the Xia emperor Kong Jia (1879–1849 bc). Some descendants later simplified Yu-Long to Long and adopted it as their surname.Chinese : there are two sources for this name. One was a place in the state of Lu in Shandong province during the Spring and Autumn period (722–481 bc). The other source is the Xiongnu nationality, a non-Han Chinese people.Chinese : variant of Lang.Cambodian : unexplained.
619 BC
619 BC
Girl/Female
Hindu
Boy/Male
English Biblical Hebrew
Fair; handsome. Also both a (noble, bright) and an abbreviation of names beginning with Al-.
Girl/Female
Australian, French, German
Will; Helmet
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Loreen, LORENE means "little laurel tree."
Boy/Male
English French
Steward or public official; man in charge.
Girl/Female
British, Christian, English, French, Latin
Sweetness
Girl/Female
Assamese, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Punjabi, Sikh, Telugu
The Name of a Flower
Boy/Male
Polish
free'.
Girl/Female
American, Australian, Biblical, British, Chinese, Christian, Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Hawaiian, Hebrew, Indian, Irish, Jamaican, Jewish, Kannada, Latin, Polish, Swedish
Innocence of a Lamb; Sheep; Ewe; Female Sheep; Little Lamb; One with Purity; Jacob's Wife; Lamb; Gental
Girl/Female
Tamil
Superior
619 BC
619 BC
619 BC
619 BC
619 BC
n.
The fourth month of the French republican calendar [1792-1806]. It commenced December 21, and ended January 19. See VendEmiaire.
n.
The name popularly given to the rich man in our Lord's parable of the "Rich Man and Lazarus" (Luke xvi. 19-31). Hence, a name for a rich worldling.
n.
A silver coin among the ancient Greeks, having a different value in different States and at different periods. The average value of the Attic drachma is computed to have been about 19 cents.
v. i.
Pertaining to, or designating, a noun in Anglo-Saxon, etc., the stem of which ends in -n. See Strong, 19 (b).
n.
A coin [In sense (b) properly crown piece.] See Crown, 19.
n.
The seventh month of the French republican calendar [1792 -- 1806]. It began March 21 and ended April 19. See VendEmiaire.
n. pl.
Same as Base, n., 19.
n.
A weight by which lead and some other metals were formerly sold, in England, varying from 19/ to 24 cwt.; a fother.
n.
The eleventh month of the French republican calendar, -- commencing July 19, and ending August 17. See the Note under Vendemiaire.
n.
An English gold coin made in 1619, and so called because the king's head on it was crowned with laurel.
n.
The immovable union of two joints of a crinoidal arm. T () the twentieth letter of the English alphabet, is a nonvocal consonant. With the letter h it forms the digraph th, which has two distinct sounds, as in thin, then. See Guide to Pronunciation, //262-264, and also //153, 156, 169, 172, 176, 178-180.
n.
One of the descendants of Jonadab, the son of Rechab, all of whom by his injunction abstained from the use of intoxicating drinks and even from planting the vine. Jer. xxxv. 2-19. Also, in modern times, a member of a certain society of abstainers from alcoholic liquors.
a.
The sixth month of the calendar adopted by the first French republic. It began February 19, and ended March 20. See Vend/miaire.
a.
Uttered, as an element of speech, without tone, or proper vocal sound; voiceless; unintonated; nonvocal; atonic; whispered; aspirated; sharp; hard, as f, p, s, etc.; -- opposed to sonant. See Guide to Pronunciation, //169, 179, 180.
n.
The tenth month of the French republican calendar dating from September 22, 1792. It began June 19, and ended July 18. See VendEmiaire.
pron. & a.
Belonging to me; my. Used as a pronominal to me; my. Used as a pronominal adjective in the predicate; as, "Vengeance is mine; I will repay." Rom. xii. 19. Also, in the old style, used attributively, instead of my, before a noun beginning with a vowel.
n.
A symbol for nineteen units, as 19 or xix.
n.
A non-metallic, gaseous element, strongly acid or negative, or associated with chlorine, bromine, and iodine, in the halogen group of which it is the first member. It always occurs combined, is very active chemically, and possesses such an avidity for most elements, and silicon especially, that it can neither be prepared nor kept in glass vessels. If set free it immediately attacks the containing material, so that it was not isolated until 1886. It is a pungent, corrosive, colorless gas. Symbol F. Atomic weight 19.
v. i.
Pertaining to, or designating, a verb which forms its preterit (imperfect) and past participle by adding to the present the suffix -ed, -d, or the variant form -t; as in the verbs abash, abashed; abate, abated; deny, denied; feel, felt. See Strong, 19 (a).
n.
The eight month of the French republican calendar. It began April 20, and ended May 19. See Vendemiare.