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Calendar year
Year 181 (CLXXXI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Aurelius and
181
Chinese 155mm self-propelled howitzer
The PCL-181 is a Chinese truck-mounted, 155 mm self-propelled howitzer used by the People's Liberation Army Ground Force (PLAGF). The designation "PCL"
PCL-181
Topics referred to by the same term
181 is a year. 181 may also refer to: 181 (number) 181 (film) Antonov 181 Volkswagen Type 181 181 Eucharis 181 Fremont 181 series UFC 181 Flight 181 This
181_(disambiguation)
Small convertible utility vehicle
The Volkswagen Type 181 is a two-wheel drive, four-door convertible, manufactured and marketed by Volkswagen from 1968 until 1983. Originally developed
Volkswagen_Type_181
1947 plan to divide British Palestine
was adopted by the UN General Assembly on 29 November 1947 as Resolution 181 (II). The resolution recommended the creation of independent but economically
United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine
United_Nations_Partition_Plan_for_Palestine
Skyscraper in California, United States
181 Fremont is an 803-foot (245 m) mixed-use skyscraper in the South of Market District of San Francisco, California. The building, designed by Heller
181_Fremont
Topics referred to by the same term
Flight 181 may refer to: Listed chronologically Lufthansa Flight 181, hijacked on 13 October 1977 Air India Flight 181, first leg of Air India Flight
Flight_181
The Antonov Izdelie 181 (Ukrainian: Виріб 181, Russian: изделие 181, sometimes unofficially called An-181) was a Soviet experimental aircraft created
Antonov_181
USAF B-2 Spirit aircraft multimode radar
The AN/APQ-181 is an all-weather, low probability of intercept (LPI) phased array radar system designed by Hughes Aircraft (now Raytheon) for the U.S
AN/APQ-181
UFC mixed martial arts event in 2014
UFC 181: Hendricks vs. Lawler II was a mixed martial arts event held on December 6, 2014, at Mandalay Bay Events Center in Las Vegas, Nevada. UFC 181 was
UFC_181
1939 utility aircraft family
The Bücker Bü 181 Bestmann is a twin-seat single-engine aerobatic monoplane trainer aircraft designed and built by the German aviation company Bücker
Bücker_Bü_181_Bestmann
Serotonin 5-HT1B receptor antagonist
NAS-181, also known as MCOMM, is a selective rodent serotonin 5-HT1B receptor antagonist which is used in scientific research. In animals, NAS-181 has
NAS-181
2016 aircraft hijacking in Cyprus
EgyptAir Flight 181 was a domestic passenger flight from Borg El Arab Airport in Alexandria, Egypt, to Cairo International Airport. On 29 March 2016,
EgyptAir_Flight_181
Japanese train type
The 181 series (181系) (and the earlier 151 and 161 series variants) was a Japanese limited express electric multiple unit (EMU) type operated by Japanese
181_series
Auxiliary ocean tug of the United States Navy,
USS Accokeek (ATA-181) was an ATA-174 class auxiliary ocean tug in the service of the United States Navy, named after the Accokeek tribe of Native Americans
USS_Accokeek
1977 aircraft hijacking
Lufthansa Flight 181, a Boeing 737-230C jet airliner (reg. D-ABCE) named Landshut, was hijacked on 13 October 1977 by four militants of the Popular Front
Lufthansa_Flight_181
German WWII heavy tank
VI Ausf. E) in March 1943, with ordnance inventory designation Sd.Kfz. 181. Today, only nine Tiger I tanks survive in museums and private collections
Tiger_I
Natural number
181 (one hundred [and] eighty-one) is the natural number following 180 and preceding 182. 181 is prime, and a palindromic, strobogrammatic, and dihedral
181_(number)
1985 aircraft bombing over the Atlantic Ocean
international flight from Toronto Pearson International Airport (as Air India Flight 181) to Mumbai’s Sahar International Airport with regular Mirabel-London-Delhi
Air_India_Flight_182
Japanese helicopter destroyer
JS Hyūga (DDH-181) is the lead ship of the Hyūga-class helicopter destroyers of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF). They are sometimes referred
JS_Hyūga
Standoff air-launched cruise missile
The AGM-181 Long Range Stand Off Weapon (LRSO) is a nuclear-armed air-launched cruise missile under development by Raytheon Technologies that will replace
AGM-181_LRSO
UFC mixed martial arts event in 2020
UFC Fight Night: Hall vs. Silva (also known as UFC Fight Night 181, UFC on ESPN+ 39 and UFC Vegas 12) was a mixed martial arts event produced by the Ultimate
UFC Fight Night: Hall vs. Silva
UFC_Fight_Night:_Hall_vs._Silva
State highway in Wisconsin, United States
State Trunk Highway 181 (often called Highway 181, STH-181 or WIS 181) is a 21.44-mile (34.50 km) state highway in Milwaukee and Ozaukee counties in Wisconsin
Wisconsin_Highway_181
State highway in North Carolina, US
North Carolina Highway 181 (NC 181) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It runs north–south from Morganton to Newland. The
North_Carolina_Highway_181
are numbered 181: Prince Edward Island Route 181 Route 181-CH in Araucanía Region Guanabacoa–Cotorro Road (2–181) National Highway 181 (India) R181 road
List_of_highways_numbered_181
2022 Italian TV series or program
Block 181 (Italian: Blocco 181) is an Italian crime drama television series that premiered on 20 May 2022 on Sky Atlantic. The series is set in Milan and
Blocco_181
Commercial building in Brooklyn, New York
181 Montague Street, also known as the People's Trust Company Building, is a commercial building in the Brooklyn Heights neighborhood of Brooklyn in New
181_Montague_Street
State highway in Jefferson, New Jersey, United States
Route 181 is a 7.47-mile (12.02 km) state highway in Jefferson Township and Sparta Township in New Jersey. The highway begins in Jefferson Township at
New_Jersey_Route_181
PP-181 Kasur-VII (پی پی-181، قصور-7) is a Constituency of Provincial Assembly of Punjab. PP-180 Kasur-VI PP-182 Kasur-VIII Filed nomination papers as PTI
PP-181_Kasur-VII
1959 film
SAS 181 antwortet nicht (English-language title: SAS 181 Does Not Reply) is an East German black-and-white film, directed by Carl Balhaus. It was released
SAS_181_Does_Not_Reply
American technology company
youngest self-made billionaires in 2025. The company is headquartered in 181 Fremont, San Francisco. Mercor was founded in 2023 by Brendan Foody, Adarsh
Mercor
The Córas Iompair Éireann 181 Class locomotives were built in 1966 by General Motors Electro-Motive Division (EMD) and numbered B181 to B192. These locomotives
CIÉ_181_Class
Village in Turkey
and district of Çınar, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. Its population is 181 (2022). Mahalle, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved
Şeyhçoban,_Çınar
The Bus Passenger Rights Regulation 2011 (EU) No 181/2011 is an EU regulation that creates rights for bus passengers, particularly when delayed. Article
Bus Passenger Rights Regulation 2011
Bus_Passenger_Rights_Regulation_2011
2022 Tamil language horror film
181 is a 2022 Indian Tamil-language horror film directed by Mohamad Issack and produced by BBS Isha Guha. The film stars Gemini Ryker, Rheena Krishnan
181_(film)
Village in Uttar Pradesh, India
As of 2011, it had a total population of 181, in 24 households. As of 2011, Gopalpur had a population of 181, in 24 households. This population was 54
Gopalpur,_Kishni
books in the Sweet Valley High series, created by Francine Pascal. There are 181 books in total. Boesky, Amy. "The Ghost Writes Back". Kenyon Review Online
List of Sweet Valley High books
List_of_Sweet_Valley_High_books
Cannon-class destroyer escort
USS Straub (DE-181) was a Cannon-class destroyer escort in service with the United States Navy from 1943 to 1947. She was sold for scrap in 1974. USS
USS_Straub
Calendar year
Year 181 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Cethegus and Tamphilus (or, less frequently
181_BC
Day of the year
the 184th day of the year (185th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 181 days remain until the end of the year. 324 – Battle of Adrianople: Constantine
July_3
Village in Turkey
and district of Acıpayam, Denizli Province in Turkey. Its population is 181 (2022). Mahalle, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved
Mevlütler,_Acıpayam
State highway in southeastern Illinois, US
Illinois Route 33 (IL 33) is a multidirectional highway in southeastern Illinois, with its western terminus at Illinois Route 128 on the Fayette–Effingham
Illinois_Route_33
School district in Minnesota, United States
Brainerd Public Schools (BPS), also known as ISD 181, is a school district headquartered in Brainerd, Minnesota. In addition to Brainerd it serves Baxter
Brainerd_Public_Schools
Porpoise-class submarine of the US Navy
USS Pompano (SS-181), a United States Porpoise-class submarine, was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named for the pompano. Pompano's keel
USS_Pompano_(SS-181)
State highway in Arizona, United States
State Route 181 (SR 181) is a highway in Cochise County, Arizona that runs from its junction with US 191 east of Pearce to the Chiricahua National Monument
Arizona_State_Route_181
Military unit
No. 181 Flight is a unit of the Indian Air Force assigned to Western Air Command. The squadron participates in electronic intelligence, reconnaissance
No._181_Flight,_IAF
Armored car
The Landsverk L-180, L-181 and L-182 are a family of armored cars developed by the Swedish company AB Landsverk during the interwar years. They had a
Landsverk_L-180
6×6 amphibious armoured personnel carrier
upgraded to 185 specs, and configured with special communications equipment XA-181 built for Crotale NG independent air defence unit XA-182, equipped with Jantronic
Patria_Pasi
State highway in Kentucky, United States
Kentucky Route 181 (KY 181) is a north–south state highway that traverses two counties in western Kentucky. KY 181 starts at a crossroads junction with
Kentucky_Route_181
State highway in Lincoln County, Oregon, US
central Oregon coast. The highway is also known as the Siletz Highway No. 181 (see Oregon highways and routes). Oregon Route 229 begins at a junction with
Oregon_Route_229
Village in Turkey
village in the Çorum District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 181 (2022). Köy, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved
Şeyhmustafa,_Çorum
Main-belt asteroid
181 Eucharis is a large, slowly rotating main-belt asteroid that was discovered by French astronomer Pablo Cottenot on February 2, 1878, from Marseille
181_Eucharis
National highway in India
National Highway 181, commonly referred to as NH 181, (Earlier NH-67) is a highway connecting the city of Coimbatore in Tamil Nadu to Gundlupete in Karnataka
National_Highway_181_(India)
Natural number
composite number and the sum of four consecutive primes (167 + 173 + 179 + 181). Nearly all of the palindromic integers between 700 and 800 (i.e. nearly
700_(number)
Japanese train type
The KiHa 181 series (キハ181系, Hyaku-hachijūichi-kei) was a diesel multiple unit (DMU) train type operated in Japan on limited express services between
KiHa_181_series
State highway in northern Ohio, US
Route 181 (SR 181) is a 4.46-mile-long (7.18 km) east–west state highway in the northern portion of the U.S. state of Ohio. The western terminus of SR 181 is
Ohio_State_Route_181
Highway in Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico Highway 181 (PR-181), also known as Expreso Trujillo Alto (Trujillo Alto Expressway), is a road in Puerto Rico connecting the municipality
Puerto_Rico_Highway_181
Article 181 is an article of the criminal code of Belarus which forbids trafficking in people. Passed in 2001, the specific wording in Article 181 states
Article 181 of the Criminal Code of Belarus
Article_181_of_the_Criminal_Code_of_Belarus
Settlement in Šibenik-Knin County, Croatia
settlement in the City of Vodice in Croatia. In 2021, its population was 181. Gaćelezi: Population trends 1857–2021 v Sources:Croatian Bureau of Statistics
Gaćelezi
School district in Clarendon Hills, Illinois, US
Consolidated School District 181 (D181), also known as Hinsdale Elementary School District 181 or Hinsdale-Clarendon Hills District 181, is a school district
Community Consolidated School District 181
Community_Consolidated_School_District_181
Film by David Leitch
reviews from critics, yet it underperformed at the box office, grossing $181 million worldwide against a $125–150 million production budget and losing
The_Fall_Guy_(2024_film)
The BBÖ 181 was a class of 27 two-cylinder compound 2-10-0 tender locomotives of the Federal Railways of Austria (Bundesbahnen Österreichs, BBÖ). After
BBÖ_181
German World War II submarine
German submarine U-181 was a Type IXD2 U-boat of Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. The submarine was laid down on 15 March 1941 at the DeSchiMAG
German_submarine_U-181
Chinese character radical
Radical 181 or radical leaf (頁部) meaning "leaf", "head" or "page" is one of the 11 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals in total) composed of 9 strokes. In the
Radical_181
Highway in Texas, United States
U.S. Highway 181 is a south–north U.S. Highway located entirely in the state of Texas. Both termini are at Interstate 37 (I-37), the road that it mainly
U.S._Route_181
Place in Punjab, Pakistan
province of Pakistan. It is located at 30°48'50N 74°12'15E with an altitude of 181 metres (597 feet). Location of Sluice- Falling Rain Genomics 30°48′50″N 74°12′15″E
Sluice,_Pakistan
State highway in Hancock County, Maine, US
State Route 181 (SR 181) is a 12.45-mile (20.04 km) route in the US state of Maine from SR 180 near Mariaville to SR 9 in Amherst. It serves as the main
Maine_State_Route_181
Place in Punjab, Pakistan
province of Pakistan. It is located at 30°48'10N 74°11'5E with an altitude of 181 metres (597 feet). Location of Tangrian - Falling Rain Genomics 30°48′10″N
Tangrian
State highway in King County, Washington, US
State Route 181 (SR 181, named the Valley Highway) is a 6.05-mile-long (9.74 km) state highway serving King County in the U.S. state of Washington. The
Washington_State_Route_181
Defunct flying squadron of the Royal Air Force
No. 181 Squadron RAF was a Royal Air Force Squadron formed as a fighter-bomber unit in World War II. The squadron formed on 25 August 1942 at RAF Duxford
No._181_Squadron_RAF
Postcode area within the United Kingdom
49°10′52″N 2°04′52″W / 49.181°N 2.081°W / 49.181; -2.081 The JE postcode area, also known as the Jersey postcode area, is a group of postal districts
JE_postcode_area
The Ledberg stone, designated as Ög 181 under Rundata, is an image-stone and runestone located in Östergötland, Sweden. The Ledberg stone is a partially
Ledberg_stone
This Viking Age runestone, designated as G 181 in the Rundata catalog, was originally located at a church at Sanda, Gotland, Sweden, and is believed to
Gotland_Runic_Inscription_181
State highway in Alabama, United States
State Route 181 (SR 181) is a 18.235-mile-long (29.346 km) route in Baldwin County in the southwestern part of the state. The southern terminus of the
Alabama_State_Route_181
State highway in South Carolina, United States
South Carolina Highway 181 (SC 181) is a 6.430-mile-long (10.348 km) state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The highway connects the Georgia
South_Carolina_Highway_181
Uppland Runic Inscription 181 or U 181 is the Rundata catalog number for a Viking Age memorial runestone located at Össeby-Garn, which is about one kilometer
Uppland_Runic_Inscription_181
Bilateral relations
favor Israel's creation as a Jewish state in the United Nations Resolution 181. The embassy of Guatemala to Israel is in Jerusalem and the embassy of Israel
Guatemala–Israel_relations
The fifth USNS Potomac (T-AO-181) was a United States Navy oiler in non-commissioned service with the Military Sea Transportation Service, later Military
USNS_Potomac_(T-AO-181)
Family of off-road vehicles
Minimum speed: 3 km/h (1.9 mph) CSK-181 C2 CSK-181 based command and control (C2) vehicle. CSK-181 ATGM CSK-181 based ATGM carrier. Fitted with sensors
Dongfeng_Mengshi
State highway in Missouri, U.S.
Route 181 is a highway in southern Missouri. Its southern terminus is at US 160 in Gainesville in Ozark County. It passes through eastern Douglas County
Missouri_Route_181
Natural number
hundred [and] eighty) is the natural number following 179 and preceding 181. 180 is an abundant number, with its proper divisors summing up to 366. 180
180_(number)
Commercial in North Sydney, Australia
Australia. Designed by Fitzpatrick + Partners, the tower stands at the height of 181 metres, making it the tallest building in the North Sydney CBD. Construction
88_Walker_Street
Village in Illinois, United States
Illinois, United States. As of the 2020 census, Spillertown had a population of 181. Spillertown was incorporated as a village on March 3, 1900. It was named
Spillertown,_Illinois
Russian rocket engine
NPO Energomash RD-181 on the version 2 Antares launch vehicle and had contracted directly with NPO Energomash for up to 20 RD-181 engines. Two engines
RD-191
Former state highway in Utah, United States
State Route 181 (SR-181) was a state highway in the U.S. state of Utah connecting SR-152 in Murray and Holladay north to SR-186 in Salt Lake City at its
Utah State Route 181 (1935–2007)
Utah_State_Route_181_(1935–2007)
State highway in Kansas, U.S.
K-181 is a 70.2-mile-long (113.0 km) north–south state highway which runs through several counties in the north central part of the U.S. state of Kansas
K-181_(Kansas_highway)
American politician
Democratic Party member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, District 181. Pennsylvania; Pennsylvania. Dept. of Property and Supplies; Pennsylvania
Curtis_Thomas
Pope Benedict XVI declared 181 individuals venerable, based on the recognition of their heroic virtues from 2005 to 2013, of whom 62 would be beatified
List of people declared venerable by Pope Benedict XVI
List_of_people_declared_venerable_by_Pope_Benedict_XVI
State highway in Pennsylvania, US
Pennsylvania Route 181 (PA 181) is a 9-mile-long (14 km) north–south state route in York County in south central Pennsylvania. Its southern terminus is
Pennsylvania_Route_181
Chemical compound
Oxycodegol (also known as loxicodegol and NKTR-181) is an experimental μ-opioid receptor agonist for the treatment of pain. It has had success for back
Oxycodegol
Single engine parasol wing aerobatic trainer aircraft
remarkably well during flight testing. About seventeen production standard MS.181 were produced; these were mainly used in French flying clubs. Multiple aircraft
Morane-Saulnier_MS.180
Military unit
The 181st Infantry Division (German: 181. Infanterie-Division) was a German division in World War II. It was formed on 1 December 1939. The division participated
181st Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)
181st_Infantry_Division_(Wehrmacht)
1960s British turbojet aircraft engine
airliner as an auxiliary boost engine. A smaller related variant, the RB.181 remained a design project only, as did a turbofan version designated RB.175
Rolls-Royce_RB.162
There are 181 U.S. members of the Association of Catholic Colleges and Universities (ACCU) as of 2026. They make up a significant number of the total
List of Catholic universities and colleges in the United States
List_of_Catholic_universities_and_colleges_in_the_United_States
Italian tennis player (born 2004)
ranking of world No. 192 achieved on 22 June 2026 and a doubles ranking of No. 181 achieved on 30 March 2026. Cadenasso won his first ATP Challenger Tour main
Gianluca_Cadenasso
Scottish song and ballad
"The Bonnie Earl o' Moray" (Child 181, Roud 334) is a popular Scottish ballad, which may date from as early as the 17th century. The ballad touches on
The_Bonnie_Earl_o'_Moray
Historic site in Sydney, Australia
181–187 Hay Street, also known as the Corporation Building or Municipal Building, is a heritage-listed former council chambers located at 181–187 Hay
181–187_Hay_Street,_Sydney
State highway in Louisiana, United States
Louisiana Highway 181 (LA 181) is a state highway located in central Louisiana. It runs 4.22 miles (6.79 km) in a north–south direction from LA 115 in
Louisiana_Highway_181
Czech light aircraft
cabin monoplane, developed from the Zlín 381 (a licence-built Bücker Bü 181). Although based on the Zlin 381, the Junák had side-by-side seating for
Zlín_22
Motor vehicle
The Peugeot Type 181, also known at the time and normally advertised simply according to its fiscal horse power as the Peugeot 11HP, was a mid-range car
Peugeot_Type_181
181
181
Surname or Lastname
Northern Irish
Northern Irish : shortened Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Mealláin ‘descendant of Meallán’, a personal name that is a diminutive of meall ‘pleasant’.English (of Norman origin) : habitational name from Meulan in Seine-et-Oise.Dutch (van Mellon) : habitational name from Millun bij Keulen.Thomas and Sarah Jane Mellon came to Pittsburgh, PA, from Lower Castletown, Tyrone, Ireland, in 1818. Their grandson, the industrialist and financier Andrew William Mellon (1855–1937) is remembered not only as a businessman but also as an art collector. He served as secretary of the Treasury from 1921 to 1932.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Diot, a pet form of the female personal name Dye. Reaney also suggests that this may also be an altered form of Thwaite (see Thwaites).Timothy Dwight (1752–1817), Congregational divine, author, and president of Yale College (1795–1817), was the dominant figure in the established order of CT. He was born in Northampton, MA, a descendant of John Dwight who came from Dedham, England, in 1635 and settled in Dedham, MA, and the grandson of Jonathan Edwards, the great theologian of American Puritanism.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Eastes, still pronounced today as two syllables, as it was in medieval times.This name was brought to New England by Matthew (1645–1723) and Richard (born 1647) Estes, sons of Robert and Dorothy Estes of Dover, England. Probably unconnected is the founder of the VA and TN family of this name, Benjamin Estes (born 1736 in VA; died 1811 in TN).
Surname or Lastname
English (mainly Kent and Sussex)
English (mainly Kent and Sussex) : from the Middle English personal name Pain(e), Payn(e) (Old French Paien, from Latin Paganus), introduced to Britain by the Normans. The Latin name is a derivative of pagus ‘outlying village’, and meant at first a person who lived in the country (as opposed to Urbanus ‘city dweller’), then a civilian as opposed to a soldier, and eventually a heathen (one not enrolled in the army of Christ). This remained a popular name throughout the Middle Ages, but it died out in the 16th century.Thomas Payne, who was a freeman of the Plymouth Colony in 1639, was the founder of a large American family, which included Robert Treat Paine (1731–1814), one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence. The author of the republican treatise The Rights of Man, Thomas Paine (1737–1809), left England for North America in the mid 1770s, where he became involved in the movement that led to independence. His pamphlet of 1776, Common Sense, influenced the Declaration of Independence and furnished some of the arguments justifying it.
Surname or Lastname
English and Irish
English and Irish : variant of Mayhew.Variant of French Mailhot.A William Mayo born in Wiltshire, England, c. 1684 was a surveyor who settled in VA about 1623 and helped survey the VA-NC boundary and found Richmond and Petersburg, VA. [newpara]The Mayo Clinic in Rochester, MN, was founded by William Worrall Mayo (1819–1911), who immigrated to the U.S. from England, in 1845, and his sons, all gifted and innovative physicians and surgeons.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for the servant of a parish priest or parson, or a patronymic denoting the child of a parson, from the possessive case of Middle English persone, parsoun (see Parson).English : many early examples are found with prepositions (e.g. Ralph del Persones 1323); these are habitational names, with the omission of house, hence in effect occupational names for servants employed at the parson’s house.Irish : usually of English origin (see above), but sometimes a reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac an Phearsain, which is of Highland Scottish origin (see McPherson).Members of an Irish family called Parsons wre twice created earl of Rosse, first in 1718 and again in 1806. They settled in Ireland c.1590, when two brothers, William and Laurence Parsons, were granted large estates. Birr Castle, Parsonstown, became the family seat. Samuel Holden Parsons, born Lyme, CT, in 1737 was a Connecticut legislator and revolutionary war officer. Theophilius Parsons (1750–1813) was born in Byfield, MA, and was chief justice of the MA supreme court (1806–13); his son, also Theophilius, was a professor at Harvard Law School (1848–1869).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname from Old French verai ‘true’.The widow Bridget Very settled with her children in Salem, MA, in about 1634. She had many prominent descendants, including the poet Jones Very (1813–1880).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained. The name is now found only in Hampshire, but was formerly more widespread.Iranian : from a female personal name, Parvin, Persian name of the Pleiades (constellation).In the 1720s Francis (1700–67) Parvin came from Northallerton, Yorkshire, England to Berks County, PA. Notable bearers of the name in the U.S. have included Theodore Sutton Parvin (1817–1901), an IA lawyer, and Theodore Parvin (1829–98), a PA gynecologist and obstetrician.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Oates.John Otis emigrated from England in 1631 to Hingham, MA; he had many prominent descendants. His great grandson, James Otis (1725–83), was a Boston lawyer who played a major role in the development of opposition to the British crown and the establishment of the Fourth Amendment. Another descendant was Elisha Graves Otis (1811–61), inventor of the elevator, who was born on his father’s farm at Halifax, Windham Co., VT.
Surname or Lastname
Jewish (Ashkenazic)
Jewish (Ashkenazic) : occupational name for a cantor in a synagogue, from Yiddish zinger ‘singer’.English : variant of Sanger 2, in fact a Middle English recoinage from the verb sing(en) ‘to sing’.German : variant of Sänger (see Sanger 1) in the sense of ‘poet’.Isaac Merrit Singer, inventor of the eponymous sewing machine, was born in 1811 in Pittstown, NY, the son of German immigrant Adam Reisinger. He had five wives and fathered 24 children. Singer, who incorporated his company as the Singer Manufacturing Company in 1864, left a fortune worth $13 million to his various heirs.
Surname or Lastname
English and German
English and German : classicized spelling of Randolf, a Germanic personal name composed of the elements rand ‘rim’ (of a shield), ‘shield’ + wolf ‘wolf’. This was introduced into England by Scandinavian settlers in the Old Norse form Rannúlfr, and was reinforced after the Norman Conquest by the Norman form Randolf.An American family bearing the surname Randolph are descended from William Randolph (?1651–1711), a planter and merchant, a member of a family that originally came from Sussex, England, who emigrated from Warwickshire to VA c.1673. He was a forebear of Thomas Jefferson and Robert E. Lee. Randolph had seven sons, each of whom inherited an estate, the name of which was sometimes added to their own, such as Sir John Randolph of Tazewell. His great-grandsons included Edmund Randolph (1753–1813), first attorney general of the U.S. and one of the framers of the U.S. Constitution, and the diplomat and statesman John Randolph of Roanoke (1773–1833), who served as U.S. minister to Russia.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a winder of wool, from an agent derivative of Middle English winde(n) ‘to wind’ (Old English windan ‘to go’, ‘to proceed’). The verb was also used in the Middle Ages of various weaving and plaiting processes, so that in some cases the name may have referred to a basket or hurdle maker.English : habitational name from any of the various minor places in northern England so called, from Old English vindr ‘wind’ + erg ‘hut’, ‘shelter’, i.e. a shelter against the wind.English : John Winder is recorded in Somerset Co., MD, in 1665. William Henry Winder, born in the county in 1775, was blamed for the military defeat that led to the British burning of Washington, DC, in 1814; his son John Henry Winder (b. 1800) was a confederate general who was commander of southern military prisons.
Surname or Lastname
French
French : variant of Rivière, Rivoire, or Rivier, topographic name for someone living on the banks of a river, French rivier ‘bank’, or habitational name from any of the many places in France named with this word.English : nickname from Middle English revere ‘reiver’, ‘robber’.English : topographic name for someone who lived on the brow of a hill, from a misdivision of the Middle English phrase atter evere ‘at the brow or edge’ (from Old English yfer, efer ‘edge’) or a habitational name from a place named with this phrase, as for example River in West Sussex or Rivar in Wiltshire.Jewish (from Italy) : habitational name from a place in Mantua named Revere.The MA patriot Paul Revere (1734–1818), who in April 1775 undertook a famous ride from Boston to Lexington to warn of the approach of British troops, was a silversmith and instrument maker. He was descended from French Huguenots called Rivoire.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived among rushes, from Middle English rush (a collective singular, Old English rysc), or perhaps an occupational name for someone who wove mats, baskets, and other articles out of rushes.Irish : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Ruis ‘descendant of Ros’, a personal name perhaps derived from ros ‘wood’. In Connacht it has also been used as a translation of Ó Luachra (see Loughrey).Irish : Anglicized form (translation) of Gaelic Ó Fuada, ‘descendant of Fuada’ a personal name meaning ‘hasty’, ‘rushing’ (see Foody).Altered spelling of German Rüsch or Rusch (see Rusch) or Rosch.Benjamin Rush (1745–1813), a physician and signer of the Declaration of Independence, was born in the PA farming community of Byberry. He was descended from John Rush, a yeoman from Oxfordshire, England, who came to Byberry in 1683.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a summoner, an official who was responsible for ensuring the appearance of witnesses in court, Middle English sumner, sumnor.William Sumner came to Dorchester, MA, from England in about 1635. His descendants include U.S. Senator Charles Sumner, a major force in the struggle to end slavery, who was born in 1811 in Boston.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name or habitational name from a dialect variant of Old and Middle English toft ‘curtilage’, ‘site’, ‘homestead’, also applied to a low hillock where a homestead used to be. Compare Toft.Robert Taft (b. about 1640), lived in Braintree, MA, and subsequently Mendon, MA. Alphonso Taft (1810–91), jurist and politician born in Townshend, VT, was the father of William Howard Taft (1857–1930), 27th president of the U.S. and chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Norwood.Possibly an altered spelling of German Naurod, a habitational name from Naurod near Wiesbaden, or Nauroth, a habitational name from Nauroth in the Westerwald, both denoting settlements on newly cleared land. Compare Neuroth.Benjamin Isaac Norrod (1735–1816) came from Buckinghamshire, England, to MD in 1735, and moved on to Stewart Co., TN.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Lovell, derived from Anglo-Norman French lou ‘wolf’ + the diminutive suffix -el.Lowell is the surname of one of America’s most distinguished New England families, which have been prominent for over 200 years. Its founder, John Lowell (1743–1802), was a legislator and judge. The city of Lowell, MA was named in honor of his son Francis Cabot Lowell (1775–1817), a textile manufacturer.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a herdsman who had charge of rams, from an agent derivative of Middle English to(u)pe ‘ram’ (of uncertain origin).German (Tüpper) : occupational name for a potter, from Middle Low German duppe, Rhenish düppen ‘pot’. This is predominantly a Rhineland surname.This is the name of a family descended from two brothers, originally from Kassel, Germany. They fled religious persecution in the 16th century, settling in the Netherlands, where a descendant became burgomaster of Rotterdam in 1813. A branch of the family settled in England at Sandwich, Kent, whence another descendant, Thomas Tupper, went to America in 1635, and helped to found Sandwich, MA, in 1637. Benjamin Tupper, born in Stoughton, MA, in 1738 was a colonial legislator and explorer of OH.
Surname or Lastname
English (Somerset)
English (Somerset) : unexplained.James Fackrell (1787–1867) came to NY and VT from North Petherton, Somerset, England, in or before 1812, and subsequently moved to MI and thence to East Bountiful, UT.
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Biblical
made of boards
Female
Hungarian
Pet form of Hungarian Júlia, JULISKA means "descended from Jupiter (Jove)."
Male
Egyptian
, Menkera.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Silver flame
Girl/Female
Tamil
Wife of Manu, Born of Man
Male
Hebrew
(יִש×Ö·×™) Hebrew name YISHAY means "I possess" or "wealthy." In the bible, this is the name of the father of King David. Jesse is the Anglicized form.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Wonder girl
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Name of Lion; Height
Boy/Male
Indian
Happiness of Fair
Boy/Male
Dutch
Dutch forms of Theodoric.
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n.
A follower of Joanna Southcott (1750-1814), an Englishwoman who, professing to have received a miraculous calling, preached and prophesied, and committed many impious absurdities.
n.
A comparatively rare element related to zinc, and occurring in some zinc ores. It is a white metal, both ductile and malleable. Symbol Cd. Atomic weight 111.8. It was discovered by Stromeyer in 1817, who named it from its association with zinc or zinc ore.
n.
One of a number of riotous persons in England, who for six years (1811-17) tried to prevent the use of labor-saving machinery by breaking it, burning factories, etc.; -- so called from Ned Lud, a half-witted man who some years previously had broken stocking frames.
n.
A gold coin of England current for twenty-one shillings sterling, or about five dollars, but not coined since the issue of sovereigns in 1817.
n.
The constitution, or fundamental law, of the French monarchy, as established on the restoration of Louis XVIII., in 1814.
n.
One of a order of nuns founded in 1812 at Loretto, in Kentucky. The members of the order (called also Sisters of Loretto, or Friends of Mary at the Foot of the Cross) devote themselves to the cause of education and the care of destitute orphans, their labors being chiefly confined to the Western United States.
n.
A hybrid rose produced in 1817, by a French gardener, Noisette, of Charleston, South Carolina, from the China rose and the musk rose. It has given rise to many fine varieties, as the Lamarque, the Marechal (or Marshal) Niel, and the Cloth of gold. Most roses of this class have clustered flowers and are of vigorous growth.
v. t.
To fetter; to shackle; to chain. H () the eighth letter of the English alphabet, is classed among the consonants, and is formed with the mouth organs in the same position as that of the succeeding vowel. It is used with certain consonants to form digraphs representing sounds which are not found in the alphabet, as sh, th, /, as in shall, thing, /ine (for zh see /274); also, to modify the sounds of some other letters, as when placed after c and p, with the former of which it represents a compound sound like that of tsh, as in charm (written also tch as in catch), with the latter, the sound of f, as in phase, phantom. In some words, mostly derived or introduced from foreign languages, h following c and g indicates that those consonants have the hard sound before e, i, and y, as in chemistry, chiromancy, chyle, Ghent, Ghibelline, etc.; in some others, ch has the sound of sh, as in chicane. See Guide to Pronunciation, // 153, 179, 181-3, 237-8.
n.
One of a body of mounted soldiers recruited from slaves converted to Mohammedanism, who, during several centuries, had more or less control of the government of Egypt, until exterminated or dispersed by Mehemet Ali in 1811.