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Calendar year
1749 (MDCCXLIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 1749th
1749
Removing part of the human scalp
Acadia, French colonists offered payments to Indians for British scalps. In 1749, governor of Nova Scotia Edward Cornwallis created an proclamation which
Scalping
Events from the year 1749 in Wales. Lord Lieutenant of North Wales (Lord Lieutenant of Anglesey, Caernarvonshire, Flintshire, Merionethshire, Montgomeryshire)
1749_in_Wales
Events from the year 1749 in Scotland. Lord Advocate – William Grant of Prestongrange Solicitor General for Scotland – Patrick Haldane of Gleneagles, jointly
1749_in_Scotland
Hospital in London at which the Foundling Hospital Anthem is premiered. 1749–1750 – Bach revises his The Art of Fugue BWV 1080, but the project will be
1749_in_music
Mughal prince (1749–1788)
بہادر; 1749 – 31 May 1788) was a Mughal prince and the eldest son of Emperor Shah Alam II and the grandson of Emperor Alamgir II. He was born in 1749 at the
Mirza_Jawan_Bakht_(born_1749)
Events from the year 1749 in France. Monarch – Louis XV Louis-Pierre Deseine – sculptor (died 1822) 7 February – André Cardinal Destouches, composer (born
1749_in_France
ship launches in 1749 includes a chronological list of some ships launched in 1749. "Turkish Fifth Rate frigate 'Nusretnüma' (1749)". Threedecks. Retrieved
List_of_ship_launches_in_1749
Inconclusive Afghan invasion into Iran
the region of Khorasan to establish his supremacy in the region. Between 1749–1750, after his second invasion of India, Ahmad Shah launched his first campaign
Durrani Campaign to Khorasan (1749–1751)
Durrani_Campaign_to_Khorasan_(1749–1751)
English cleric
Robinson (1749–1813) was an English cleric, known for his volumes of Scripture Characters. He was born at Wakefield, Yorkshire, on 10 September 1749, the fourth
Thomas_Robinson_(1749–1813)
American merchant and politician
Philip Livingston (July 9, 1686 – February 11, 1749) was an American merchant, slave trader and politician in colonial New York. The son of Robert Livingston
Philip_Livingston_(1686–1749)
Sloop of the Royal Navy
HMS Hazard was launched in 1749 For the Royal Navy as brig-rigged sloop. She had a 30-plus year career with the navy, during which she captured several
HMS_Hazard_(1749)
The Manipur – Burmese wars of 1717–1749 were a series of conflicts between Manipur under Gharib Niwaz and the Toungoo dynasty of Burma. The conflict between
Manipuri–Burmese wars of 1717 to 1749
Manipuri–Burmese_wars_of_1717_to_1749
Danish-Norwegian botanist (1749–1804)
Martin Henrichsen Vahl (10 October 1749 – 24 December 1804) was a Danish-Norwegian botanist, herbalist and zoologist. Martin Vahl was born in Bergen, Norway
Martin_Vahl
Duchess of Orléans; legitimized daughter of Louis XIV
Françoise Marie de Bourbon (Légitimée de France; 4 May 1677 – 1 February 1749) was the youngest illegitimate daughter of King Louis XIV of France and his
Françoise_Marie_de_Bourbon
Decade
The 1740s BC was a decade lasting from January 1, 1749 BC to December 31, 1740 BC. 1749 BC–Samsu-iluna succeeds Hammurabi as king of Babylon. However
1740s_BC
Failed assassination plot and slave rebellion in Malta
attempt to facilitate the capture of Malta by the Ottoman Empire in June 1749. The plot is believed to have been instigated by Mustafa, Pasha of Rhodes
1749 Muslim slave revolt plot in Malta
1749_Muslim_slave_revolt_plot_in_Malta
(1757–1828), Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach Ferdinand Maria von Baader (1749–1797), German physician, philosopher, and natural scientist Konrad Joseph
List_of_Illuminati_members
The Killin incident of 1749 took place in August 1749 in Killin in the Scottish Highlands in the tumultuous aftermath of the Jacobite rising of 1745. Two
Killin_incident_of_1749
Swedish galley
Carlscrona was a Swedish galley built in 1749 for the Swedish Archipelago fleet at the Karlskrona Naval Shipyard [sv] under the direction of shipbuilder
HSwMS_Carlscrona_(1749)
British Army officer and Whig politician
William Duckett (1 August 1685 – 12 December 1749) of Hartham House, near Corsham, Wiltshire, was a British Army officer and Whig politician who sat in
William Duckett (Calne MP, died 1749)
William_Duckett_(Calne_MP,_died_1749)
English clergyman and antiquarian (1749–1839)
The Reverend William Betham (17 May 1749 – 1839) was an English clergyman and antiquarian, best known for his work on the history of the English Baronetage
William_Betham_(1749–1839)
1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 … In literature 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 Art Archaeology
1749_in_poetry
The year 1749 in science and technology involved some significant events. Pierre Bouguer publishes La figure de la terre in Paris, describing some of the
1749_in_science
Frigate of the Royal Navy
HMS Fowey was a 24-gun sixth-rate frigate of the Royal Navy. Built in 1749, the ship was sunk in action with the French during the Siege of Yorktown in
HMS_Fowey_(1749)
Scottish nobleman and politician
Francis Wemyss Charteris, Lord Elcho (31 January 1749 – 20 January 1808) was a Scottish nobleman and member of parliament. He was the only son of Francis
Francis_Charteris,_Lord_Elcho
Frigate of the Royal Navy
Joseph Allin, named Mermaid on 6 December, launched on 22 May 1749 and completed on 7 August 1749 at Portsmouth Dockyard, having cost £4,211.16.7d to build
HMS_Mermaid_(1749)
London aristocratic property estate
Pettiward's son, of Fairfax House, Putney, in 1749 succeeded to the estates of his uncle Walter Pettiward (d.1749), under which terms, in 1750 he obtained
Pettiward_Estate
British politician
John Sargent (1749 – 9 September 1831) was a British Member of Parliament and administrator. He was born a younger son of John Sargent, MP of Halstead
John Sargent (politician, born 1749)
John_Sargent_(politician,_born_1749)
to be the Royal yacht and resumed her classification as a Sixth Rate. In 1749 a new Royal Caroline was built to replace her. She reverted to being a naval
HMS_Peregrine_Galley
Events from the year 1749 in Great Britain. Monarch – George II Prime Minister – Henry Pelham (Whig) February – Admiralty revises the command structure
1749_in_Great_Britain
Spanish ship of the line
in accordance with the system laid down by Antonio Gaztaneta launched in 1749. In 1759, she was sent to bring the new king, Carlos III, from Naples to
Spanish_ship_Fénix
18th-century English actor
John Edwin (10 August 1749 – 31 October 1790), English actor, was born in London, the son of a watchmaker. He was the long-term companion of the actress
John_Edwin_(1749–1790)
article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1749. February – The second part of John Cleland's erotic novel Fanny Hill (Memoirs
1749_in_literature
18th-century English criminal organisation
organisation involved in smuggling throughout south-east England from 1735 until 1749. One of the more infamous gangs of the early 18th century, they extended
Hawkhurst_Gang
Events from the year 1749 in Canada. French Monarch: Louis XV British and Irish Monarch: George II Governor General of New France: Roland-Michel Barrin
1749_in_Canada
British politician
Charles Leigh (1686–1749) of Leighton Buzzard, Bedfordshire was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1710 and 1734. Leigh was baptized
Charles_Leigh_(1686–1749)
Viscountcy in the Peerage of Great Britain
viscountcy of Cobham were subsidiary titles of the Earldom of Temple from 1749 to 1784, then subsidiary titles of the Marquessate of Buckingham from 1784
Viscount_Cobham
British soldier and Member of Parliament
Colonel Nicholas Bayly (1749 – 7 June 1812) was a British soldier and Member of Parliament. Born in 1749, Bayly was the third son of Sir Nicholas Bayly
Nicholas_Bayly_(Anglesey_MP)
Events from the year 1749 in Ireland. Monarch: George II 3 June – radical apothecary Charles Lucas begins publication of The Censor, or Citizens' Journal
1749_in_Ireland
Danish businessman and politician
businessman and politician. He was a councilman in Copenhagen in 1729–1749 and mayor from 1749. In 1744–1746, he served as one of the directors of the Danish
Herman_Henrik_Kønneman
1749 Battle in Somaliland
The Battle of Lafaruug took place in 1749 when Abdi Eisa, the father of the first Isaaq sultan, Sultan Guled Abdi, led the Isaaq forces to victory over
Battle_of_Lafaruug_(1749)
The List of shipwrecks in 1749 includes some ships sunk, wrecked or otherwise lost during 1749. 1749 did not begin on 1 January![Note 1] ^ Until 1752,
List_of_shipwrecks_in_1749
First novel for children, 1749
The Governess; or, The Little Female Academy is a novel published in 1749 by Sarah Fielding. It is the first full-length novel written for children, and
The Governess; or, The Little Female Academy
The_Governess;_or,_The_Little_Female_Academy
Irish MP for Dungarvan
John Ussher (1703 – 3 January 1749) was an Irish Member of Parliament. He represented Dungarvan from 1747 to 1749. His uncle John Ussher, nephew Richard
John_Ussher_(died_1749)
Events in the year 1749 in Iceland. Monarch: Frederick V Governor of Iceland: Henrik Ochsen Sheriff Kristján Drese dismissed due to drunkenness and disorder
1749_in_Iceland
Act of the Parliament of Great Britain
The Consolidation Act 1749 or the Navy Act 1748 (22 Geo. 2. c. 33) was an act of the Parliament of Great Britain passed in 1749 to reorganise the Royal
Navy_Act_1748
United Nations resolution adopted in 2007
United Nations Security Council Resolution 1749 was unanimously adopted on 28 March 2007. Welcoming the positive developments in Rwanda and throughout
United Nations Security Council Resolution 1749
United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_1749
English clergyman, mathematician and astronomer (1749–1821)
Samuel Vince FRS (6 April 1749 – 28 November 1821) was an English clergyman, mathematician and astronomer at the University of Cambridge. He was born in
Samuel_Vince
Sixth-rate frigate of the Royal Navy from 1749
Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "HMS Hind" 1749 – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2025) (Learn how and
HMS_Hind_(1749)
British politician and courtier
inherited the Smithson Baronetcy in 1733. He changed his surname to Percy in 1749, nine years after his marriage with Lady Elizabeth Seymour (1716–1776), daughter
Hugh Percy, 1st Duke of Northumberland
Hugh_Percy,_1st_Duke_of_Northumberland
This was the greatest land reform in Swedish history. The shift began in 1749 by the initiative of Jacob Faggot, and in 1757 a regulation was issued to
Great_Partition
Scottish lawyer and politician
October 1716 – 25 June 1749) was a Scottish lawyer and politician. He sat in the House of Commons of Great Britain from 1747 to 1749. The oldest son of Charles
Charles_Erskine_(1716–1749)
British politician
Walter Spencer-Stanhope (4 February 1749/50 – 10 April 1821), of Horsforth and Leeds, Yorkshire, was a British industrialist (whose family fortune had
Walter Spencer-Stanhope (1749–1822)
Walter_Spencer-Stanhope_(1749–1822)
1748 erotic novel by John Cleland
the English novelist John Cleland first published in London in 1748 and 1749. Written while the author was in debtors' prison in London, it is considered
Fanny_Hill
Ship of the line of the Royal Navy
line of the Royal Navy, built at Deptford Dockyard and launched on 3 August 1749. In contrast to standard practise at the time, Rochester was not built to
HMS_Rochester_(1749)
Czech composer and cellist (1749–1820)
Antonín Kraft (30 December 1749 – 28 August 1820) was a Czech cellist and composer. He was a close friend of Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven. He worked in
Antonín_Kraft
18th-century American soldier and centenarian
Conrad Heyer (April 10, 1749 or 1753 – February 19, 1856) was an American farmer, veteran of the American Revolutionary War, and centenarian. He is often
Conrad_Heyer
American politician
Thomas Burnell Claiborne (February 1, 1749 – 1812) was a planter and politician from Brunswick County, Virginia, who served in both houses of the Virginia
Thomas_Claiborne_(1749–1812)
English architect (1695–1749)
Roger Morris (19 April 1695 – 31 January 1749) was an English architect whose connection with Colen Campbell brought him to the attention of Henry Herbert
Roger_Morris_(architect)
American politician
John Thompson (March 20, 1749 – September 30, 1823) was a United States representative from New York. Thompson was born in Litchfield in the Connecticut
John_Thompson_(1749–1823)
American politician
John Watts Jr. (August 27, 1749 – September 3, 1836) was an American lawyer and politician from New York City who represented New York in the U.S. House
John Watts (New York politician)
John_Watts_(New_York_politician)
British administrative and judicial body in Nova Scotia
was also known as the Annapolis Council (prior to 1749) and the Halifax Council (after 1749). After 1749, when the judicial courts were established, the
Nova_Scotia_Council
Polish archbishop (1699–1759)
Gniezno, primate of Poland, provost of the Kraków cathedral chapter in 1737–1749, chancellor of the Krakow cathedral chapter in 1724–1737, archdeacon of the
Adam_Ignacy_Komorowski
American lawyer, engineer and inventor (1749–1838)
Col. John Stevens, III (June 26, 1749 – March 6, 1838) was an American lawyer, engineer, and inventor who constructed the first U.S. steam locomotive,
John Stevens (inventor, born 1749)
John_Stevens_(inventor,_born_1749)
American Founding Father and politician (1749–1800)
Edward Rutledge (November 23, 1749 – January 23, 1800) was an American Founding Father and politician who signed the Continental Association and was the
Edward_Rutledge
English physician
Richard Tyson (1680 – 3 January 1749–50) was an English physician. Tyson was the son of Edward Tyson, was born in 1680 in Gloucestershire. He entered Pembroke
Richard Tyson (physician, 1680–1750)
Richard_Tyson_(physician,_1680–1750)
Landgrave of Hesse-Rotenburg
Ernst II Leopold (15 June 1684 – 29 November 1749) was Landgrave of Hesse-Rotenburg from 1725 until his death. Born in Langenschwalbach, into the collateral
Ernst II Leopold, Landgrave of Hesse-Rotenburg
Ernst_II_Leopold,_Landgrave_of_Hesse-Rotenburg
French lawyer (1749-1825)
Jean-Jacques Lenoir-Laroche, (Grenoble, April 29, 1749 - Paris, February 17, 1825) was a French lawyer, politician and journalist. Lenoir-Laroche enjoyed
Jean-Jacques_Lenoir-Laroche
English banker (1749–1809)
John Gurney (10 November 1749 – 28 October 1809) was an English banker and member of the Gurney family of Norwich. Besides his role as a partner in Gurney's
John_Gurney_(1749–1809)
Countess consort of Stolberg-Gedern
Christine of Mecklenburg-Güstrow (14 August 1663 – 3 August 1749) was a German noblewoman of the House of Mecklenburg and by marriage a Countess of Stolberg-Gedern
Duchess Christine of Mecklenburg-Güstrow
Duchess_Christine_of_Mecklenburg-Güstrow
Greifenclau or Vollrads, 1690–1754) was the Prince-Bishop of Würzburg from 1749 to 1754. Karl Philipp von Greiffenclau zu Vollraths was born in Vollraths
Karl Philipp von Greifenclau zu Vollraths
Karl_Philipp_von_Greifenclau_zu_Vollraths
British-American artist
Richard Brunton (c. 1749 – September 8, 1832) was a British-American artist most notable for his work depicting the American Revolutionary War. Brunton
Richard_Brunton_(artist)
1749 battle of the Second Carnatic War
The Battle of Ambur (3 August 1749) was the first major battle of the Second Carnatic War. The battle was initiated by Muzaffar Jung and supported by Joseph
Battle_of_Ambur
Prince of Auersperg
Wilhelm I von Auersperg (9 August 1749 – 16 March 1822), was the 6th Prince of Auersperg and Duke of Gottschee. During his reign, the Principality of Auersperg
Wilhelm_I_of_Auersperg
Ship of the line of the French Navy
the constructor Pierre-Blaise Coulomb; she was launched on 24 December 1749. Her 74 guns comprised: 28 × 36-pounders on the lower deck 30 × 18-pounders
French_ship_Téméraire_(1749)
English merchant of fine wine and spirits
Ltd. (J&B) is a fine wine and spirits merchant founded in St. James's in 1749, originally to provide wine and spirits to the aristocratic households of
Justerini_&_Brooks
Suite for wind instruments by Handel
George Frideric Handel in 1749 under contract of George II of Great Britain for the fireworks in London's Green Park on 27 April 1749. The music celebrates
Music_for_the_Royal_Fireworks
Governor Mascarene, 15th January, 1749, p. 263-264; Governor Mascarene t oCount de la Galissonniere, 25th April, 1749, p. 366; Governor Shirley to Count
Northeast Coast campaign (1750)
Northeast_Coast_campaign_(1750)
Ottoman Tripolitanian slave and rebel
Cara Mehmed (c. 1723–1749) was a slave from Ottoman Tripolitania who was one of the leaders of a successful slave rebellion on board the Ottoman galley
Cara_Mehmed
The overthrow of the Tolje'lo occurred in 1749 in the Isaaq Kingdom when King Dhuh Baraar, the last monarch of the Tolje'lo dynasty, was overthrown and
Overthrow of the Toljeclo dynasty
Overthrow_of_the_Toljeclo_dynasty
Lake in Conthey, Valais, Switzerland
Derborence. It was formed after rockfalls on 24 September 1714 and 23 June 1749. In 1749, an estimated 50 million m3 of rocks blocked the course of the Derbonne
Lac_de_Derborence
Prussian statesman (1679–1753)
December 1749. He was also the resident commander of the Order of St. John in Werben. Frederick II brought him back into civil service in 1749 and appointed
Georg Dietloff von Arnim-Boitzenburg
Georg_Dietloff_von_Arnim-Boitzenburg
English physician (1749–1823)
Edward Jenner (17 May 1749 – 26 January 1823) was an English physician and scientist who pioneered the concept of vaccines and created the smallpox vaccine
Edward_Jenner
Events from the year 1749 in Sweden Monarch – Frederick I - Treaty between Sweden and Denmark. - Statistics Sweden - Carl Linnaeus conduct his trip to
1749_in_Sweden
English politician (1670–1749)
John Ward (13 June 1670 – 17 March 1749) was an English Tory politician and lawyer. He sat as MP for Newton from 7 December 1703 till 1715 and Thetford
John_Ward_(1670–1749)
Contentious by-election in Westminster in 1750
Britain for the Westminster constituency which took place between November 1749 and May 1750. The final result was declared on 15 May 1750, with the incumbent
1750_Westminster_by-election
"Acts of Parliament by Session: 1749". Irish Legislation Database. Queen's University Belfast. "Pre-Union Irish Statutes: 1749 Acts". Irish Statute Book. Attorney
List of acts of the Parliament of Ireland, 1741–1750
List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Ireland,_1741–1750
Part of Mughal-Sikh Wars
Multan, also known as the Battle of Daurana Langana was fought in September 1749 by Kaura Mal's Mughal forces assisted by Jassa Singh Ahluwalia's Sikhs and
Battle_of_Multan_(1749)
Ship of the line of the Royal Navy
smaller sloops, and after several years work was relaunched on 8 February 1749. She remained a 90-gun second rate in accordance with 1741 proposals of the
HMS_Royal_Katherine
William Horton (c. 1708–1749) was the leading military aide to James Oglethorpe, a landowner and builder of the historic Horton House. Horton was educated
William Horton (military aide)
William_Horton_(military_aide)
formal excavations by Spanish military engineer Rocque Joaquin de Alcubierre. 1749: Stabiae rediscovered by Joaquin de Alcubierre. 1740: Nicholas Mahudel's
1740s_in_archaeology
American politician (1749-1809)
Benjamin Ogle (January 27, 1749 – July 7, 1809) was the ninth governor of Maryland from 1798 to 1801. The Ogle family was quite prominent for many centuries
Benjamin_Ogle
Part of Fifth Maratha invasion of Bengal
The Siege of Cuttack occurred in May 1749 during the Fifth Maratha invasion of Bengal, when Alivardi Khan (r. 1740–1756), Nawab of Bengal, sought to reconquer
Siege_of_Cuttack_(1749)
German operatic soprano (1749–1833)
Gertrud Elisabeth Mara (née Schmeling) (23 February 1749 – 20 January 1833) was a German operatic soprano. Gertrude was born in Kassel, the daughter of
Gertrud_Elisabeth_Mara
American soldier, planter, politician, and landowner
founded the town of Alexandria, Virginia on the banks of the Potomac River in 1749. Washington was the older half-brother of George Washington, the future President
Lawrence Washington (1718–1752)
Lawrence_Washington_(1718–1752)
following is a list of the major publications of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749–1832). 142 volumes comprise the entirety of his literary output, ranging
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe bibliography
Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe_bibliography
Act of the Parliament of Great Britain
The River Lune Navigation Act 1749 (23 Geo. 2. c. 12) was an act of the Parliament of Great Britain. The act recognised the emergence of the Port of Lancaster
River Lune Navigation Act 1749
River_Lune_Navigation_Act_1749
King of Great Britain and Ireland from 1760 to 1820
Gazette. 20 June 1749. p. 2. "No. 8898". The London Gazette. 31 October 1749. p. 3. "No. 8902". The London Gazette. 17 November 1749. p. 3. "No. 8963"
George_III
British farmer and cattle breeder (1749–1820)
Robert Colling (1749 – 7 March 1820), was an English stock breeder. He, along with his brother Charles, was famous for his improvement of the Shorthorn
Robert_Colling
1749
1749
Surname or Lastname
Irish
Irish : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Loingsigh ‘descendant of Loingseach’, a personal name meaning ‘mariner’ (from long ‘ship’). This is now a common surname in Ireland but of different local origins, for example chieftain families in counties Antrim and Tipperary, while in Ulster and Connacht there were families called Ó Loingseacháin who later shortened their name to Ó Loingsigh and also Anglicized it as Lynch.Irish (Anglo-Norman) : Anglicized form of Gaelic Linseach, itself a Gaelicized form of Anglo-Norman French de Lench, the version found in old records. This seems to be a local name, but its origin is unknown. One family of bearers of this name was of Norman origin, but became one of the most important tribes of Galway.English : topographic name for someone who lived on a slope or hillside, Old English hlinc, or perhaps a habitational name from Lynch in Dorset or Somerset or Linch in Sussex, all named with this word.This name was brought independently from Ireland to North America by many bearers. Jonack Lynch emigrated from Ireland to SC shortly after the first settlement of that colony in 1670. His grandson Thomas Lynch, born in 1727 in Berkeley Co., SC, was a member of both Continental Congresses, and his great-grandson, also called Thomas Lynch, born 1749 in Winyaw, SC, was a signer of the Declaration of Independence.
1749
1749
Surname or Lastname
English (especially Lancashire)
English (especially Lancashire) : topographic name for someone who lived ‘by the hazels’, or a habitational name from Haslam in Lancashire, in both cases from Old English hæslum, dative plural of hæsel ‘hazel tree’. This surname was taken to Ireland in the 17th century.
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
A New Ray of Light
Boy/Male
Tamil
Consisting of Honey
Girl/Female
English American Hebrew Spanish
From the valley.
Girl/Female
French German
Nobility. French form of the Old German Adalheidis, a compound of 'athal' (noble) and 'haida'...
Boy/Male
Hindu
Avatar of Om, Incarnation of God
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname from Old French bon homme (Latin bonus homo). This had two senses relevant to surname formation; partly it had the literal meaning ‘good man’, and partly it came to mean ‘peasant farmer’.Americanized form of French Bonhomme.
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, British, English
From the Sandy Brook
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Fame
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Sikh
The One of Its Kind
1749
1749
1749
1749
1749