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Calendar year
Year 1491 (MCDXCI) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. January 2 – After his failed attempt to marry Anne, Duchess of Brittany
1491
Topics referred to by the same term
1491 (MCDXCI) was a common year. 1491 may also refer to: 1491 (musical), a 1969 musical about Christopher Columbus by Meredith Willson 1491 Balduinus
1491_(disambiguation)
King of England from 1509 to 1547
Henry VIII (28 June 1491 – 28 January 1547) was King of England and Lord of Ireland from 22 April 1509, and King of Ireland from 18 June 1542, until his
Henry_VIII
State in the Caucasus from 1008 to 1490
The Kingdom of Georgia, also known as the Georgian Empire, was a medieval Eurasian monarchy that was founded in c. 1008 AD. It reached its Golden Age of
Kingdom_of_Georgia
This is a list of acts of the Parliament of Scotland for the year 1491. It lists acts of Parliament of the old Parliament of Scotland, that was merged
List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1491
List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1491
2005 non-fiction book by Charles C. Mann
1491: New Revelations of the Americas Before Columbus is a 2005 non-fiction book by American author and science writer Charles C. Mann about the pre-Columbian
1491: New Revelations of the Americas Before Columbus
1491:_New_Revelations_of_the_Americas_Before_Columbus
Canadian television miniseries
1491: The Untold Story of the Americas Before Columbus is an eight-episode docudrama television miniseries based on The New York Times best-selling book
1491: The Untold Story of the Americas Before Columbus
1491:_The_Untold_Story_of_the_Americas_Before_Columbus
English noblewoman and politician (1443–1509)
Countess of Richmond and Derby Act 1491 Act of Parliament Parliament of England Long title Pro Comitissa Richemond & Derby. Citation 7 Hen. 7. c. 15 7
Lady_Margaret_Beaufort
Painting by Leonardo da Vinci, 1489–1491
painting by the Italian Renaissance artist Leonardo da Vinci. Dated to c. 1489–1491, the work is painted in oils on a panel of walnut wood. Its subject is Cecilia
Lady_with_an_Ermine
Private university in Washington, D.C., US
The George Washington University (GW or GWU) is a private federally chartered research university in Washington, D.C., United States. Originally named
George_Washington_University
1491 treaty between Granada and Castile
of Granada or the Capitulations, was signed and ratified on November 25, 1491, between Boabdil, the sultan of Granada, and Ferdinand and Isabella, the
Treaty_of_Granada_(1491)
Conflict between the Ottoman Empire and the Mamluk Sultanate from 1485 to 1491
The Ottoman–Mamluk War of 1485–1491 took place when the Ottoman Sultanate invaded the Mamluk Sultanate's territories of Anatolia and Syria. This war was
Ottoman–Mamluk War (1485–1491)
Ottoman–Mamluk_War_(1485–1491)
Natural history encyclopedia, published in 1491
history encyclopaedia, was published by Jacob Meydenbach in Mainz, Germany in 1491. It describes species in the natural world along with their medicinal uses
Hortus_Sanitatis
King of France from 1483 to 1498
acted as regent jointly with her husband Peter II, Duke of Bourbon until 1491, when the young king turned 21 years of age. During Anne's regency, the great
Charles_VIII_of_France
Country in Oceania
Deep Past of Pre-Colonial Australia". The Historical Journal. 64 (5): 1483–1491. doi:10.1017/S0018246X20000369. ISSN 0018-246X. Wyrwoll, Karl-Heinz (11 January
Australia
Emission nebula in the constellation Perseus
NGC 1491, also known as LBN 704, SH2-206 or the Fossil Footprint Nebula, is an emission type bright nebula located about 9,800 light years away from Earth
NGC_1491
English soldier and courtier
Sir William Brandon (died 1491), of Wangford in Suffolk, was an English landowner, administrator, soldier, courtier and politician. His grandson was Charles
William_Brandon_(died_1491)
Italian polymath (1452–1519)
(2019, p. 221): c. 1480–1482 Lady with an Ermine Kemp (2019, p. 49): c. 1491 Marani (2003, p. 339): 1489–1490 Syson et al. (2011, p. 111): c. 1489–1490
Leonardo_da_Vinci
British landowner (15th century)
John Seymour (c. 1450 – 26 October 1491) of Wulfhall, of Stalbridge, of Stinchcombe and of Huish, all in Wiltshire, England, was warden of Savernake Forest
John_Seymour_(died_1491)
Country in South America
16 October 2023. Retrieved 4 July 2023. Mann, Charles C. (2006) [2005]. 1491: New Revelations of the Americas Before Columbus. Vintage Books. pp. 326–33
Brazil
Contagious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2
viral shedding and transmissibility of COVID-19". Nature Medicine. 26 (9): 1491–1493. doi:10.1038/s41591-020-1016-z. PMC 7413015. PMID 32770170. S2CID 221050261
COVID-19
Italian navigator and explorer (1451–1506)
expedition, but he was captured by pirates en route, and only arrived in early 1491. By that time, Columbus had retreated to La Rábida Friary, where the Spanish
Christopher_Columbus
Country within the United Kingdom
King Henry VIII (1491–1547)
England
Military incidents from 1467 to 1491
France"; French: Guerre de Bretagne, "War of Brittany") lasted from 1487 to 1491. The cause of this war was the approaching death of the Breton Duke Francis
French–Breton_War
Church in Dorset, England
Christchurch Priory is an ecclesiastical parish and former priory church in Christchurch in the English county of Dorset (formerly in Hampshire). It is
Christchurch_Priory
The 1491 Cyprus earthquake occurred on 24 April 1491, and resulted in extensive damage across the island of Cyprus and some limited damage in the Levant
1491_Cyprus_earthquake
Basque Spaniard Catholic priest and theologian (1491–1556)
Ignatius of Loyola (born Íñigo López de Oñaz y Loyola; c. 23 October 1491 – 31 July 1556), venerated as Saint Ignatius of Loyola, was a Spanish Basque
Ignatius_of_Loyola
Building in London, England
The Abbey of St Mary and St Ethelburga, founded in the 7th-century and commonly known as Barking Abbey, is a former Roman Catholic, royal monastery located
Barking_Abbey
Queen of France (1491–1498; 1499–1514) and Duchess of Brittany (1488–1514)
Duchess of Brittany from 1488 until her death, and Queen of France from 1491 to 1498 and again from 1499 to her death. She was the only woman to have
Anne_of_Brittany
King of England and Ireland from 1547 to 1553
Thomas Seymour c. 1508–1549 Jane Seymour c. 1508–1537 Henry VIII of England 1491–1547 1509–1547 Other wives Margaret Tudor 1489–1541 Mary Tudor 1496–1533
Edward_VI
American journalist and author
journalist and author, specializing in scientific topics. In 2006 his book 1491: New Revelations of the Americas Before Columbus won the National Academies
Charles_C._Mann
Regional form of the Hindu deity Mahavishnu
constructed subsequently during the reign of Gajapati Purushottama Deva (1462–1491) and Prataprudra Deva (1495–1532) respectively. According to Madala Panji
Jagannath
Male religious congregation of the Catholic Church
(1506–1552) (1952). Brodrick, James. Saint Ignatius Loyola: The Pilgrim Years 1491–1538 (1998). Burson, Jeffrey D. and Jonathan Wright, eds. The Jesuit Suppression
Jesuits
Country in Southern Africa
Linda M. (2009). "Slavery and Its Transformation in the Kingdom of Kongo: 1491–1800". The Journal of African History. 50 (1). Cambridge University Press:
Angola
Association football club in Turin, Italy
Archived from the original on 10 August 2017. Sappino 2000, pp. 712–713, 1491–1492. Peter Staunton (10 July 2010). "Ten World Cup teams influenced by one
Juventus_FC
English nobleman and statesman (1443–1524)
7th Baron Stourton Earl of Nottingham (5th creation), 1525 King Henry VIII 1491–1547 Anne Boleyn c. 1501 or 1507–1536 Viscount Howard of Bindon, 1559 Charles
Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of Norfolk
Thomas_Howard,_2nd_Duke_of_Norfolk
Cultivation of plants and animals to produce foods, fibers, fuels, and raw materials
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 363 (1491): 543–555. doi:10.1098/rstb.2007.2169. PMC 2610169. PMID 17720669. Scheierling
Agriculture
Italian painter (1491–1570)
Francesco Melzi, or Francesco de Melzi (1491 – 1570) was an Italian painter born into a family of the Milanese nobility in Lombardy. He became a pupil
Francesco_Melzi
English charter of freedoms made in 1215
1422–1460 1461 1463 1464 1467 1468 1472 1474 1477 1482 1483 1485 1487 1488 1491 1495 1496 1503 1509 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1523 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533
Magna_Carta
Capital and most populous city of Russia
The Spasskaya Tower, built in 1491
Moscow
1972 Antonov An-10 crash
Aeroflot Flight 1491 was a scheduled domestic passenger flight from Moscow-Vnukovo Airport to Kharkiv Airport in the USSR that crashed on 18 May 1972 while
Aeroflot_Flight_1491
Series of civil wars in England (1455–1487)
Field proved to be the last military engagement of the Wars of the Roses. In 1491, Perkin Warbeck, a young man hired in the service of a Breton merchant,[citation
Wars_of_the_Roses
Dorothea of Brandenburg (9 February 1420 – 19 January 1491) was a princess of Brandenburg by birth and by marriage Duchess of Mecklenburg. Dorothea was
Dorothea of Brandenburg, Duchess of Mecklenburg
Dorothea_of_Brandenburg,_Duchess_of_Mecklenburg
Events from the year 1491 in France. Monarch – Charles VIII ( As king), Anne of France (As regent-until 28 June) December 6 – King Charles VIII marries
1491_in_France
King of England from 1483 to 1485
arms and legs and also a great heart." Six years after Richard's death, in 1491, a schoolmaster named William Burton, on hearing a defence of Richard, launched
Richard_III_of_England
A wapenshaw or wapinshaw (from the Old English for "weapon show") was originally a gathering and review of troops formerly held in every district in Scotland
Wapenshaw
Queen of England from 1533 to 1536
wife: 1533–1536 Jane Seymour c. 1508–1537 3rd wife: 1536–1537 Henry VIII 1491–1547 King of England Catherine of Aragon 1485–1536 1st wife: 1509–1533 Catherine
Anne_Boleyn
Autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks healthy tissue
May 2024). "Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Review". JAMA. 331 (17): 1480–1491. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.2315. PMID 38587826. Fernandes Moça Trevisani V, Castro
Lupus
Duke of Milan (1491–1512)
Francesco Maria Sforza (30 January 1491 – 1512), nicknamed il Duchetto ("The Little Duke") after becoming titular Duke of Milan at the age of 8, was the
Francesco Sforza (il Duchetto)
Francesco_Sforza_(il_Duchetto)
College in India
comes from the ancestral castle where Íñigo López de Loyola was born in 1491, the last of a large Basque family. He along with St. Francis Xavier and
Loyola_College,_Chennai
Collection of indo-European peoples sharing Celtic languages and cultural practices
T. (2006). Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. pp. 1488–1491. Sjoestedt, Marie-Louise (originally published in French, 1940, reissued
Celts
Empire in southern India (1336–1646)
Saluva Narasimha Deva Raya 1485–1491 Thimma Bhupala 1491 Narasimha Raya II 1491–1505 Tuluva dynasty Tuluva Narasa Nayaka 1491–1503 Vira Narasimha Raya 1503–1509
Vijayanagara_Empire
Dukedom of Spain
of Spain, accompanied by the dignity of Grandee. The title was granted in 1491 by Ferdinand II to Juan Ramón Folch de Cardona, 5th Count of Cardona, as
Duke_of_Cardona
Catalan nobleman
Spanish nobleman. He was the 5th Count of Cardona (1486-1491) and then the 1st Duke of Cardona (1491-1513), the 6th Count of Prades, the 6th Baron of Entença
Juan Ramón Folch IV de Cardona
Juan_Ramón_Folch_IV_de_Cardona
Duchess of Bourbon
Charles VIII, for whom she acted as regent during his minority from 1483 until 1491. During the regency she was one of the most powerful women of late fifteenth-century
Anne_of_France
Species of grass cultivated as a food crop
2021. Mann, Charles C. (July 2011). "Cotton (or Anchovies) and Maize". 1491: New Revelations of the Americas Before Columbus (2nd ed.). New York: Vintage
Maize
Queen of England from 1509 to 1533
wife: 1533–1536 Jane Seymour c. 1508–1537 3rd wife: 1536–1537 Henry VIII 1491–1547 King of England Catherine of Aragon 1485–1536 1st wife: 1509–1533 Catherine
Catherine_of_Aragon
Guido Gaufridi (died 1491) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Titular Bishop of Troja (1478–1491). On 4 August 1478, Guido Gaufridi was appointed
Guido_Gaufridi
Mythological and religious figure
Lucifer in the first fully illustrated print edition of Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy. Woodcut for Inferno, canto 33. Pietro di Piasi, Venice, 1491.
Lucifer
Ancient Greek god
Acalle, p. 1; Apollonius of Rhodes, 4.1491–4. Antoninus Liberalis, Metamorphoses 30. Scholia on Apollonius Rhodius, 1491 ff.[non-primary source needed] Pausanias
Apollo
Hereditary Prince of Portugal
Prince of Portugal (Portuguese pronunciation: [ɐˈfõsu]; 18 May 1475 – 13 July 1491) was the heir apparent to the throne of Portugal. He was born in Lisbon,
Afonso, Hereditary Prince of Portugal
Afonso,_Hereditary_Prince_of_Portugal
Battle of Zagreb happened in summer 1491, during the course of War of the Hungarian Succession between forces loyal to king Vladislaus II Jagiellon and
Battle_of_Zagreb_(1491)
English Lancastrian nobleman
Cecily had two children, Elizabeth Welles (c. 1489–1498) and Anne Welles (c. 1491 – c. 1499). He died 9 February 1498 in the City of London. Anne died soon
John Welles, 1st Viscount Welles
John_Welles,_1st_Viscount_Welles
Jewish diaspora of Spain and Portugal
that the trials were also used to remove influential converso officials. In 1491, the infamous 'Holy Child of La Guardia' blood libel involved the false accusation
Sephardic_Jews
American musical
‹ The template Infobox musical is being considered for merging. › 1491 is a musical centered around Christopher Columbus before his voyage to discover
1491_(musical)
Title in the Peerage of England
de Broke is a title in the Peerage of England. It was created by writ in 1491 for Sir Robert Willoughby, of the manor of Broke, part of Westbury, Wiltshire
Baron_Willoughby_de_Broke
List of municipalities of Mexican state
ISBN 978-970-13-1491-3. Estado de Guanajuato. División Territorial de 1810 a 1995 (PDF) (in Spanish). Mexico: INEGI. 1996. p. 93. ISBN 978-970-13-1491-3. Estado
Municipalities_of_Guanajuato
Decade
BC—Thutmose I dies (other date is 1493 BC). 1492 BC—April 3—Lunar Saros 37 begins. 1491 BC—According to James Ussher's chronology, this is when Moses led the Hebrews
1490s_BC
16th-century movement in Western Christianity
fasting. The baptism of Nzinga a Nkuwu, King of Kongo (r. 1470–1509) in 1491 is the earliest example. By the end of the rule of his son Alfonso I (r. 1509–1543)
Reformation
French noble titles
but Guise was granted to his nephew Louis in 1491. Louis d'Armagnac, Duke of Nemours (Louis II) (1491–1503) Marguerite d'Armagnac, duchesse de Nemours
Counts_and_dukes_of_Guise
Title in the Peerage of Scotland
and Lintrathen". The title "Lord Ogilvy of Airlie" was created on 28 April 1491. In 1715, James Ogilvy, son of the 3rd Earl, took part in a Jacobite uprising
Earl_of_Airlie
English nobleman
William Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke (5 March 1451 – 16 July 1491) was an English nobleman and politician. He was the son of William Herbert, 1st Earl
William Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke
William_Herbert,_2nd_Earl_of_Pembroke
Duchess of Bourbon
Suzanne de Bourbon (10 May 1491 – 28 April 1521) was suo jure Duchess of Bourbon and Auvergne from 1503 to her death alongside her husband Charles III
Suzanne,_Duchess_of_Bourbon
1471 9 August 1479 Françoise d'Albret Arnaud Amanieu d'Albret, Lord of Orval (Albret) 1454 11 March 1480 25 September 1491 husband's death 20 March 1521
List_of_consorts_of_Nevers
Queen of England from 1540 to 1541
wife: 1533–1536 Jane Seymour c. 1508–1537 3rd wife: 1536–1537 Henry VIII 1491–1547 King of England Catherine of Aragon 1485–1536 1st wife: 1509–1533 Catherine
Catherine_Howard
Emperor of Vijayanagara from 1485 to 1491
Saluva Narasimha Deva Raya (1431–1491), also known as Saluva Narasimha and Saluva Narasimha I, was the founder of the Saluva dynasty of the Vijayanagara
Saluva_Narasimha_Deva_Raya
Florentine explorer of North America for France (1485–1528)
[dʒoˈvanni da (v)verratˈtsaːno]; often misspelled Verrazano in English; 1491–1528) was an Italian explorer from the Republic of Florence, best known for
Giovanni_da_Verrazzano
Italian painter
Altobello Melone (c. 1490–1491 – before 3 May 1543) was an Italian painter of the Renaissance. Melone was born in Cremona. His work merges Lombard and
Altobello_Melone
City in Piedmont, Italy
the Baptist, which is the major church of the city. It was built during 1491–1498 and is adjacent to an earlier bell tower (1470). Annexed to the cathedral
Turin
5th ManiKongo of Kongo from 1470 to 1509
he voluntarily briefly converted to Catholicism. He was baptised on 3 May 1491 and took the Portuguese Christian name of João. Soon after, ManiKongo Nzinga-a-Nkuwu
João_I_of_Kongo
Type of protective order (Scots law)
Lawburrows is a little-known civil action in Scots law initiated by one person afraid of another's possible violence. The term is derived from law-borrow
Lawburrows
Region where four US states meet at a point
cliff dwellings, kivas, and extensive trade networks. Charles C. Mann, in 1491: New Revelations of the Americas Before Columbus, highlights the sophisticated
Four_Corners
Third planet from the Sun
They Matter. Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 117–118. ISBN 978-1-4214-1491-1. Burchfield, Joe D. (1990). Lord Kelvin and the Age of the Earth. University
Earth
Italian Roman Catholic prelate
who served as Bishop of Viterbo e Tuscania (1472–1491) and twice as Bishop of Terni (1472 and 1491–1494). Francesco Maria Scelloni was ordained a priest
Francesco_Maria_Scelloni
Indigenous peoples of the United States
Spring 2009. Retrieved December 29, 2011 Mann, Charles C. (March 2002). "1491". The Atlantic. Denevan, William M. (1992). "The Pristine Myth: The Landscape
Native Americans in the United States
Native_Americans_in_the_United_States
Louis Guillard (1491–1565) was a senior Catholic clergyman from France. Guillard was born in Paris in 1491. In 1513 he was nominated bishop of Tournai
Louis_Guillard
Museum in Istanbul, Turkey
Mevlevi Lodge, is a historic site located in Istanbul, Turkey. Established in 1491, it is the oldest Mevlevi lodge in the city and serves as a museum dedicated
Galata_Mevlevi_Lodge_Museum
Queen of England in 1540
wife: 1533–1536 Jane Seymour c. 1508–1537 3rd wife: 1536–1537 Henry VIII 1491–1547 King of England Catherine of Aragon 1485–1536 1st wife: 1509–1533 Catherine
Anne_of_Cleves
Italian jurist
jurist. He is now best known for his memorization techniques, published in a 1491 work Phoenix (Fenix) on the art of memory, a work that received an early
Peter_of_Ravenna
English merchant and printer (c. 1422–c. 1491)
William Caxton (c. 1422 – c. 1491) was an English merchant, diplomat and writer. He is thought to be the first person to introduce a printing press into
William_Caxton
Forming something new and somehow valuable
Knowledge Governance in Project Ecologies". Organization Studies. 25 (9): 1491–1514. doi:10.1177/0170840604047996. Lury, Celia (2004). Brands. doi:10.4324/9780203495025
Creativity
Country in the West Indies
(2013). Encyclopedia of the Developing World. Taylor & Francis. pp. 1490–1491. ISBN 978-1-135-20508-9. OAS (1 August 2009). "OAS – Organization of American
Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis
Major river in Asia
University of California / Motilal Banarasidass, pp. 137–53, ISBN 978-81-208-1491-2 Elhance, Arun P. (1999). Hydropolitics in the Third World: Conflict and
Ganges
War between Muscovy and Lithuania
The Lithuanian-Muscovite War of 1487–1494 (First border war) was the war of the Principality of Moscow, in alliance with the Crimean Khanate, against the
Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1487–1494)
Lithuanian–Muscovite_War_(1487–1494)
European cultural movement
Historical Society". Retrieved 1 February 2026. Mann, Charles C. (2005). 1491. Spurlin, Paul M. (1941). Montesquieu in America, 1760–1801. "The Founding
Age_of_Enlightenment
English soldier and politician
Scots. He probably continued to sit in parliament (such as for Middlesex in 1491–92 and for Norfolk in 1495), though it is only certain that he was elected
Thomas_Lovell
November 2012. Retrieved 27 May 2013. "ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot-1491)". Aviation Safety Network. 18 May 1972. Archived from the original on 4
List of deadliest aircraft accidents and incidents
List_of_deadliest_aircraft_accidents_and_incidents
German countess (1491–1547)
Countess Mary of Nassau-Siegen (February 1491 – 1547), German: Maria Gräfin von Nassau-Siegen, official titles: Gräfin zu Nassau, Vianden und Diez, was
Mary of Nassau-Siegen (1491–1547)
Mary_of_Nassau-Siegen_(1491–1547)
Landmass comprising North and South America
November 28, 2021. Retrieved November 28, 2021. Mann, Charles C. (2005). 1491: New Revelations of the Americas Before Columbus. New York: Knopf. ISBN 978-1-4000-4006-3
Americas
Italian Roman Catholic prelate
Antonio Da Valditaro (died 1491) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Brugnato (1478–1491). In 1478, Antonio Da Valditaro was appointed
Antonio_Da_Valditaro
1491
1491
1491
1491
Girl/Female
Indian
Early bird, Pure, Richness
Boy/Male
Muslim
The hill where Jesus live
Boy/Male
Native American
Flat iron.
Male
Polish
Pet form of Polish Bolesław, BOLEK means "large glory."
Boy/Male
Indian
Participant
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Lighting
Boy/Male
Australian, French, German, Italian, Latin
Worthy of Praise; Of Value; Beyond Price; Priceless; Invaluable; Praiseworthy; Saint Anthony is the Patron Saint of Poor People
Girl/Female
Greek
Wellborn. Feminine of Eugene.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Mythological, Telugu
Lord Krishna
Boy/Male
Muslim
Gold flower
1491
1491
1491
1491
1491