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Calendar year
Year 1285 (MCCLXXXV) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. Aragonese Crusade: French forces led by King Philip III (the Bold) entrench
1285
1985 aviation accident in Canada
Collins, Gary (2010). Where Eagles Lie Fallen: The Crash of Arrow Air Flight 1285, Gander, Newfoundland. Flanker Press. ISBN 978-1-8973176-7-9. Saul M Montes-Bradley
Arrow_Air_Flight_1285R
Galaxy in the constellation Eridanus
NGC 1285 is a barred spiral galaxy in the constellation of Eridanus. Its velocity with respect to the cosmic microwave background is 5081 ± 12 km/s, which
NGC_1285
Character encoding on Macintosh computers
Romanian language. It is a derivative of Mac OS Roman. IBM uses code page 1285 (CCSID 1285) for Mac OS Romanian. Each character is shown with its equivalent Unicode
Mac_OS_Romanian_encoding
Act of the Parliament of England
The Statute of Westminster of 1285 (13 Edw. 1. St. 1), also known as the Statute of Westminster II or the Statute of Westminster the Second, like the Statute
Statute_of_Westminster_1285
King of Naples from 1284 to 1309
and Forcalquier (1285–1309), Prince of Achaea (1285–1289), and Count of Anjou and Maine (1285–1290); he also was King of Albania (1285–1294), and claimed
Charles_II_of_Naples
Country in Southeastern Europe and West Asia
Lessons for Universal Coverage". New England Journal of Medicine. 373 (14): 1285–1289. doi:10.1056/NEJMp1410433. PMID 26422719. OECD Taking stock of education
Turkey
Events in Italy in 1285: September 4 - Battle of Les Formiguestook place probably in the early morning of 4 September 1285 near Les Formigues Islands
1285_in_Italy
English nobleman, died 1285
Sir Robert de Ros (before 1237 – 13 May 1285) was an English nobleman. Robert de Ros of Helmsley, Yorkshire, born c. 1225, was the son of Sir William de
Robert_de_Ros_(died_1285)
Trade union in Canada
1998 due to accusations of raiding. Unifor Local 1285 (previously Canadian Auto Workers Local 1285) is a merged local that represents automotive workers
Unifor
King of Jerusalem and Cyprus (1270–1324)
1285; there was some suspicion that Henry had been involved in poisoning John. He was crowned at the Cathedral of Saint Sophia, Nicosia, 24 June 1285
Henry_II_of_Cyprus
Continent
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (1 ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 1285–1456. doi:10.1017/9781009325844.011. ISBN 978-1-009-32584-4. United Nations
Africa
German noble (died 1285)
Christian III, Count of Oldenburg (first attested in 1269 – 1285) was a ruling Count of Oldenburg. His parents were John I of Oldenburg and Richeza (or
Christian_III_of_Oldenburg
13th century King of Cyprus and Jerusalem
(French: Jean; c. 1268 – 20 May 1285) was King of Cyprus and, in contention with Charles I of Anjou, of Jerusalem from 1284 to 1285. John was the eldest surviving
John_I_of_Cyprus
Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1282 to 1285
Daumantas or Dovmont (died 1285) was Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1282 to 1285. Daumantas is mentioned in chronicles only once and, in absence of any
Daumantas_of_Lithuania
American investment bank and stock brokerage firm
holding company. PaineWebber moved its headquarters from 140 Broadway to 1285 Avenue of the Americas in Midtown Manhattan in 1985. PaineWebber became a
Paine_Webber
King of France from 1270 to 1285
III (1 May 1245 – 5 October 1285), called the Bold (French: le Hardi), was King of France from 1270 until his death in 1285. His father, Louis IX, died
Philip_III_of_France
Gerald VI (1235–1285) was Viscount Fezensaguet from 1240 to 1285, then Count of Armagnac and Fézensac from 1256 to 1285. He was the son of Roger d'Armagnac
Gerald_VI_of_Armagnac
Former empire (c. 1299–1922)
University Press. p. 200. ISBN 978-0-300-15260-9. Timeline: Ottoman Empire (c. 1285 – 1923). Oxford Reference. 2012. ISBN 978-0-19-173764-0. Archived from the
Ottoman_Empire
First-century Jewish preacher and religious leader
(1977). "Luke". The New Oxford Annotated Bible with the Apocrypha. pp. 1240–1285. May, Herbert G.; Metzger, Bruce M., eds. (1977). "John". The New Oxford
Jesus
13th-century Mongol-Chinese campaigns
and the kingdom of Champa (modern-day central Vietnam) in 1258, 1282–1284, 1285, and 1287–1288. The campaigns are treated by a number of scholars as a success
Mongol_invasions_of_Vietnam
Queen of Sicily from 1282 to 1285
September 1282 to November 1285 alongside her husband, King Peter I. She was also queen consort of Aragon from 1276 to 1285. She was a pretender to the
Constance_II_of_Sicily
Dictator of Italy from 1922 to 1943
Italiana nei documenti segreti del Terzo Reich. Mursia. p. 128. ISBN 978-88-425-1285-1. Moseley 2004, p. 26. Bosworth, R.J.B (2006). Mussolini's Italy Life Under
Benito_Mussolini
Ruler of Aragon, Valencia, Barcelona and Sicily (1267-1327)
Barcelona from 1291 to 1327. He was also the King of Sicily (as James I) from 1285 to 1295 and the King of Majorca from 1291 to 1298. From 1297 he was nominally
James_II_of_Aragon
Imperial dynasty in China (202 BC – 220 AD)
the Middle Kingdom, Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press, ISBN 978-0-8248-1285-0. Torday, Laszlo (1997), Mounted Archers: The Beginnings of Central Asian
Han_dynasty
Continuation of the Roman Empire (330–1453)
policies also weakened the state, including the dismissal of the fleet in 1285, the hiring of the mercenary Catalan Company, which turned on the Byzantines
Byzantine_Empire
Countess of Rethel (1285–1328)
Joan (French: Jeanne; died 1328) was the ruling countess of Rethel from 1285 until her death in 1328 and countess of Nevers as the wife of Louis I of Nevers
Joan_of_Rethel
King of Hungary and Croatia from 1272 to 1290
that invaded Hungary in 1282. Hungary also survived a Mongol invasion in 1285. Ladislaus had, by that time, become so unpopular that many of his subjects
Ladislaus_IV_of_Hungary
King of France from 1285 to 1314
called Philip the Fair (French: Philippe le Bel), was King of France from 1285 to 1314. By virtue of his marriage with Joan I of Navarre, he was also King
Philip_IV_of_France
Catholic appointments in 1285
Pope Honorius IV (1285–1287) only created one new cardinal during his papacy. This was accomplished on 22 December 1285: Giovanni Boccamazza, archbishop
Cardinals created by Honorius IV
Cardinals_created_by_Honorius_IV
Natural number
Cheriton School of Computer Science: 1–14. arXiv:1209.2007. MR 3005530. Zbl 1285.11001. Archived from the original on 2023-12-16. Retrieved 2023-12-16. Chicago
1
Psychedelic drug
Piptadenia colubrina, and Mimosa hostilis". Journal of Organic Chemistry. 24 (9): 1285–1287. Bibcode:1959JOrgC..24.1285P. doi:10.1021/jo01091a032. Fish MS, Johnson
Dimethyltryptamine
Queen of Castile and León from 1302 to 1312
Constance of Portugal (pt: Constança; 3 January 1290 – Sahagún, 18 November 1313; Portuguese pronunciation: [kõʃˈtɐ̃sɐ]), was Queen of Castile by her marriage
Constance_of_Portugal
King of Sicily from 1266 to 1285
early 1226/1227 – 7 January 1285), commonly called Charles of Anjou or Charles d'Anjou, was King of Sicily from 1266 to 1285. He was a member of the Capetian
Charles_I_of_Anjou
Capital of England and the United Kingdom
from Vauxhall Bridge. Two of the timbers were radiocarbon dated to 1750–1285 BC. In 2010 foundations of a large timber structure, dated to 4800–4500 BC
London
Count of Savoy
Philip I (1207 – 16 August 1285) was Count of Savoy from 1268 to 1285. Before this, he was Bishop of Valence (1241–1267) and Archbishop of Lyon (1245–1267)
Philip_I_of_Savoy
13th-century military campaign
The Aragonese Crusade (1284–1285), also known as the Crusade of Aragon or Crusade against Catalonia, was a military venture waged by the Kingdom of France
Aragonese_Crusade
Texts regarded as part of the Bible
Stone, "Armenian Canon Lists III—The Lists of Mechitar of Ayrivankʿ (c. 1285 CE)." Harvard Theological Review 69.3-4 (1976): 289-300 Michael E. Stone
Biblical_canon
Royal house of France from 987 to 1328
Capet came to an end in 1328, when the three sons of Philip IV (reigned 1285–1314) all failed to produce surviving male heirs to the French throne. With
House_of_Capet
Eastern Orthodox council rejecting church unionisation
Constantinople or Council of Blachernae was an Eastern Orthodox council, convened in 1285 in the Blachernae Palace in Constantinople. Under the presidency of the Patriarch
Council of Constantinople (1285)
Council_of_Constantinople_(1285)
Emperor of Ethiopia from 1270 to 1285
romanized: Yəkkuno ˀAmlak); throne name Tesfa Iyasus (ተስፋ ኢየሱስ; died 19 June 1285) was the first Emperor of the Ethiopian Empire as such (as opposed to King
Yekuno_Amlak
English feudal statute of 1285
donis conditionalibus or the Estates Tail Act 1285 is a chapter of the English Statutes of Westminster (1285). It originated the law of entail – forbidding
De_donis_conditionalibus
Eyre Act 1285". vLex. "Stat. Westm. sec. - Accountants Act 1285 - Legislation". vLex. "Stat. Westm. sec. - Forfeiture of Dower, etc. Act 1285". vLex. "Stat
List of acts of the Parliament of England, 1275–1307
List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England,_1275–1307
summer or early autumn 1285. The Marinids crossed the sea from Ksar es-Seghir in Morocco to Tarifa in Spain on 12 April 1285. This was the fifth Marinid
Siege_of_Jerez_(1285)
Election of Catholic Pope Honorius IV
The 1285 papal election, convened in Viterbo after the death of Pope Martin IV, elected Cardinal Giacomo Savelli, who took the name Honorius IV. Because
1285_papal_election
Decade
Levant and eventually concludes peace with the Hittite king Muwatalli II. c. 1285 BC—Judgement of Hunefer before Osiris, illustration from a Book of the Dead
1280s_BC
Angola. All 23 people on board were killed. December 12 – Arrow Air Flight 1285, a Douglas DC-8 operating a multi-leg charter flight from Cairo, Egypt, to
List of accidents and incidents involving commercial aircraft
List_of_accidents_and_incidents_involving_commercial_aircraft
This article covers 1285 in poetry. El dous tems quan la flor sesplan, a pastorela by Joan Esteve Summer — five troubadours compose a literary cycle of
1285_in_poetry
Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1285 to c. 1290
Butigeidis (died 1290 or 1291) was Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1285 to 1290 or 1291. He assumed power after the death of Daumantas. He is the first known
Butigeidis
European dynasty of German origin
Christian III (?–1285, Reign: 1270–1285) – Count of Oldenburg Otto II (?–1112, Reign: 1272–1278) – Count of Oldenburg John II (?–1315, Reign: 1285–1315) – Count
House_of_Oldenburg
February 1285, Gesta Annalia II appears to concern events between October 1285 to 1363. The composition of Gesta Annalia I was likely completed in 1285, between
Gesta_Annalia
Soviet military early warning satellite
Kosmos 1285 (Russian: Космос 1285 meaning Cosmos 1285) was a Soviet US-K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1981 as part of the Soviet
Kosmos_1285
1277–1287 Yuan conquest of the Pagan kingdom
emperor ordered an invasion of northern Burma. Two dry season campaigns (1283–1285) later, the Mongols had occupied territories down to Tagaung and Hanlin,
First Mongol invasion of Burma
First_Mongol_invasion_of_Burma
Savoyard noblewoman and English countess
Baron of Pontefract, successor to the Earldom of Lincoln. Sometime before 1285 Alice arrived in England and, through the intervention of her great-aunt
Alice of Saluzzo, Countess of Arundel
Alice_of_Saluzzo,_Countess_of_Arundel
Hungarian bishop
(Hungarian: Dénes; died after 1285) was a Hungarian prelate in the 13th century, who served as Bishop of Győr from 1270 to 1285. Denis was called "frater"
Denis_(bishop_of_Győr)
Form of trust in English common law
form, which was first attempted to be curbed by the Statute of Westminster 1285 and in which the entail could be barred (in England but not in Scotland)
Fee_tail
Rare neurodegenerative disease
United States, 2015". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 67 (46): 1285–1289. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6746a1. PMC 5858037. PMID 30462626. Arthur KC,
ALS
King of Aragon and Valencia (1276–85); King of Sicily (1282–85)
Aragonese, Pero; in Catalan, Pere; in Italian, Pietro; c. 1239 – 11 November 1285) was King of Aragon, King of Valencia (as Peter I), and Count of Barcelona
Peter_III_of_Aragon
also known as Henry VI (before 1285 – 11 November 1324) was the ruling Count of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg from 1285 until his death. He was the son of
Henry VII of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg
Henry_VII_of_Schwarzburg-Blankenburg
Emperor of Ethiopia from 1285 to 1294
ጽዮን, died 1294), throne name Salomon, was Emperor of Ethiopia from 18 June 1285 to 1294, and a member of the Solomonic dynasty. He succeeded his father Yekuno
Yagbe'u_Seyon
English soldier and judge
Roger de Clifford (c. 1221 – c. 1285) was an English soldier and judge. Roger de Clifford was the son of Roger de Clifford of Tenbury, second son of Walter
Roger de Clifford (died c. 1285)
Roger_de_Clifford_(died_c._1285)
Nationality and autonomous community of Spain
Reialesa i Historiografia a Catalunya des de Ramon Berenguer IV a Pere II (1131–1285)", Anuario de Estudios Medievales, p 225. C. Petit-Dutaillis (5 November
Catalonia
Head of the Catholic Church from 1285 to 1287
was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 2 April 1285 to his death on 3 April 1287. His election followed the death of Pope Martin
Pope_Honorius_IV
Lord of Polanen and De Lek
John I, Lord of Polanen (c. 1285 – 26 September 1342) was Lord of Polanen, and Lord of De Lek. John was a son of Philips III van Duivenvoorde (?-c. 1308)
John_I_of_Polanen
Queen of Bohemia from 1285 to 1297
Guta; 13 March 1271 – 21 May 1297) was queen of Bohemia and Poland from 1285 until her death as the wife of the Přemyslid king Wenceslaus II. Judith was
Judith_of_Habsburg
13th- and 14th-century Italian painter
commissions: the "Rucellai Madonna" (Galleria degli Uffizi), commissioned in April 1285 by the Compagnia del Laudesi di Maria Vergine for a chapel in Santa Maria
Duccio
Sultan of Delhi in 1290
Shams ud-Din Kayumars (Persian: شمس الدین کیومرث; c. 1285 – 13 June 1290) was the eleventh sultan of Delhi, and a son of Muiz ud-Din Qaiqabad (a grandson
Shamsuddin_Kayumars
First part of Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy
native of Faenza, who asks Dante to remove the visor of ice from his eyes. In 1285, Alberigo invited his opponents, Manfred (his brother) and Alberghetto (Manfred's
Inferno_(Dante)
Act of the Parliament of England
The Commons Act 1285 (13 Edw. 1. c. 46) was an act of the Parliament of England. It was chapter 46 of the Statute of Westminster the Second. The act was
Commons_Act_1285
Count of Savoy
the Great (il Conte Grande, 'The Great Count'), was Count of Savoy from 1285 until his death. In recognition of his service to the Holy Roman Empire,
Amadeus_V_of_Savoy
13th-century Flemish noblewoman
Margaret of Flanders (died 3 July 1285) was a Duchess consort of Brabant. She was the daughter of Guy of Dampierre and his first wife Matilda of Béthune
Margaret of Flanders, Duchess of Brabant
Margaret_of_Flanders,_Duchess_of_Brabant
Topics referred to by the same term
Anjou (count, 1246–1285) was King of Sicily from 1266 to 1285. Charles of Anjou may also refer to: Charles II of Anjou (count, 1285–1290), also king of
Charles of Anjou (disambiguation)
Charles_of_Anjou_(disambiguation)
Contagious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2
SARS-CoV-2 in Confirmed COVID-19 Autopsy Cases". JAMA Cardiology. 5 (11): 1281–1285. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2020.3551. PMC 7385672. PMID 32730555. Siripanthong
COVID-19
Cimabue Maestà, 1280–1285, Uffizi Gallery, Florence Cimabue Crucifix, 1287–1288, Panel, 448 x 390 cm Basilica di Santa Croce, Florence. 1285: Duccio paints
1280s_in_art
Queen of France from 1274 to 1285
Brabant (13 May 1254 – 12 January 1322) was Queen of France from 1274 until 1285 as the second wife of King Philip III. Born in Leuven, Brabant, she was a
Marie of Brabant, Queen of France
Marie_of_Brabant,_Queen_of_France
King of England from 1272 to 1307
Westminster II (1285), known as De donis conditionalibus, dealt with family settlement of land, and entails. The Statute of Merchants (1285) established
Edward_I
13th-century historical medieval chronicle from the Kingdom of Hungary
Hungarians") is a medieval chronicle written mainly by Simon of Kéza around 1282–1285. It is one of the sources of early Hungarian history. It is also known as
Gesta_Hunnorum_et_Hungarorum
President of Turkey since 2014
Medicine. 373 (14). Waltham, Massachusetts: Massachusetts Medical Society: 1285–1289. doi:10.1056/NEJMp1410433. PMID 26422719. S2CID 11495611. "Social security
Recep_Tayyip_Erdoğan
Class of animals with milk-producing glands
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 236 (1285): 339–372. Bibcode:1989RSPSB.236..339C. doi:10.1098/rspb.1989.0027. PMID 2567517
Mammal
Queen of Navarre from 1274 to 1305
I Co-ruler Philip I (1284–1305) Queen consort of France Tenure 5 October 1285 – 2 April 1305 Coronation 5 January 1286 Born 14 January 1273 Bar-sur-Seine
Joan_I_of_Navarre
Act of the Parliament of England
The Distress Act 1285 (13 Edw. 1. c. 37) was an act of the Parliament of England. It was chapter 37 of the Statute of Westminster the Second (13 Edw. 1
Distress_Act_1285
Earth's southernmost continent
2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1285–1455. Lau, Sally C. Y.; Wilson, Nerida G.; Golledge, Nicholas R.; Naish,
Antarctica
Scottish soldier and nobleman
Thomas Randolph, Earl of Moray (c. 1285 – 20 July 1332) was a soldier and diplomat in the Wars of Scottish Independence, who later served as regent of
Thomas Randolph, 1st Earl of Moray
Thomas_Randolph,_1st_Earl_of_Moray
Prince of Uglich from 1261 to 1285
(Russian: Роман Владимирович; died 3 February 1285) was Prince of Uglich from 1261 until his death in 1285. The basic information about Roman's life was
Roman_of_Uglich
1285–6 military campaign
of the Kingdom of Hungary by the Mongols took place during the winter of 1285–1286. The Mongols were led by Nogai Khan and Tulabuga of the Golden Horde
Second Mongol invasion of Hungary
Second_Mongol_invasion_of_Hungary
Treaty between the Byzantine Empire and Venice
The Byzantine–Venetian treaty of 1285 was an agreement between the Byzantine Empire and the Republic of Venice that restored peaceful relations between
Byzantine–Venetian treaty of 1285
Byzantine–Venetian_treaty_of_1285
Head of the Catholic Church from 1334 to 1342
XII (Latin: Benedictus XII, Italian: Benedetto XII, French: Benoît XII; 1285 – 25 April 1342), born Jacques Fournier, was a cardinal and inquisitor, and
Pope_Benedict_XII
Disorder of depression and mood episodes
meta-analyses". Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. 59 (8): 1285–1297. doi:10.1007/s00127-024-02656-8. PMC 11291586. PMID 38570379. Verdolini
Bipolar_disorder
Subregion of the Asian continent
such as the Vietnamese coast, inland Burma (Myanmar) and Java. In 1258, 1285 and 1287, the Mongols attempted to invade Đại Việt and Champa. The invasions
Southeast_Asia
Islamic law
of Pakistani Women, University of British Columbia Press, ISBN 978-0-7748-1285-6, pp. 58–63. Afghanistan: Surge in Women Jailed for 'Moral Crimes' Deprecated
Sharia
1381 uprising in England
of tenants. Another is that it referred to the Statute of Winchester in 1285, which allowed for the enforcement of local law by armed village communities
Peasants'_Revolt
Prince of Yan
(Mongolian: Чингим, ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠮ; Chinese: 真金; pinyin: Zhēnjīn; July 8, 1243 – 1285 or January 5, 1286), also rendered as Jingim, Chinkim, or Chingkim, was a
Zhenjin
Prince of Tver from 1285 to 1318
(Russian: Михаил Ярославич; 1271 – 22 November 1318) was Prince of Tver from 1285 and Grand Prince of Vladimir from 1304 to 1314 and again from 1315 until
Mikhail_of_Tver
Philosophical study of knowledge
According to an early form of direct realism proposed by William of Ockham (c. 1285–1349), perception of mind-independent objects happens directly without intermediaries
Epistemology
Queen of Naples from 1285 to 1309
the decision to free the Aragonese prisoner Beatrice of Hohenstaufen. In 1285, Charles became monarch but remained in an Aragonese prison. She did not
Mary of Hungary, Queen of Naples
Mary_of_Hungary,_Queen_of_Naples
French philosopher, theologian and political writer (c. 1285–1328)
Johannes von Jandun, Joannes Gandavensis, or Johannes de Janduno, circa 1285–1328) was a French philosopher, theologian, and political writer. Jandun
John_of_Jandun
English Thomist philosopher (fl. 1285)
Richard of Clapwell (fl. 1285) was a British Thomist philosopher at Oxford. The Oxford Handbook of Aquinas. (2012). United Kingdom: Oxford University Press
Richard_of_Clapwell
English noble family
1125-1200 Sir William de Stanley, 1170-1236 Sir Walter de Stanley, died 1285 Sir William de Stanley, 13th century Sir John de Stanley, 1292-1361, Lord
Stanley_family
Duchess consort of Lorraine
Elisabeth of Austria (c. 1285 – 19 May 1353), also known as Isabelle, was Duchess of Lorraine as the wife of Duke Frederick IV, and regent of Lorraine
Elisabeth of Austria, Duchess of Lorraine
Elisabeth_of_Austria,_Duchess_of_Lorraine
Speculated adultery in the French royal family
Nesle affair succession crisis Philip the Bold (1245–1285) Philip III, King of France r. 1270–1285 Joan of Navarre (1273–1305) Joan I, Queen of Navarre
Tour_de_Nesle_affair
travel, tourism, insurance
1285
1285
1285
1285
1285
1285
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1285
travel, tourism, insurance