What is the name meaning of MAHDI. Phrases containing MAHDI
See name meanings and uses of MAHDI!MAHDI
Messianic figure in Islamic eschatology
The Mahdi (Arabic: ٱلْمَهْدِيّ, romanized: al-Mahdī, lit. 'The Guided One') is the Islamic messianic and eschatological figure, who is believed to appear
Mahdi
Twelfth and last of the Twelve Shia Imams
Muhammad al-Mahdi (Arabic: محمد المهدي, romanized: Muḥammad al-Mahdī) is believed to be the last of the Twelve Imams and the Mahdi, who will reemerge in
Muhammad_al-Mahdi
Executed American convicted spree killer (1983–2025)
Mikal Deen Mahdi (March 20, 1983 – April 11, 2025) was an American convicted spree killer who was executed for the murder of a police officer in South
Mikal_Mahdi
Shia Iraqi jihadist militia (2003–2008)
The Mahdi Army (Arabic: جيش المهدي) was a Shia Iraqi militia founded by Muqtada al-Sadr in 2003 following the American invasion of Iraq. Its stated purpose
Mahdi_Army
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up Mahdi, masum, Mahdism, or مهدي in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. The Mahdi is the prophesied redeemer of Islam. Mehdi is a variant alternative
Mahdi_(disambiguation)
English footballer (born 2010)
Mahdi Nicoll-Jazuli (born 6 January 2010) is a professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder for Premier League club Chelsea. Born in Australia
Mahdi_Nicoll-Jazuli
Topics referred to by the same term
Mahdi Mosque may refer to: Al-Mahdi Mosque, Bradford, England Mahdi Mosque, Hurtigheim, France Mahdi Mosque, Jamaica Al-Mahdi Mosque, Sanaa, Yemen Mahdi
Mahdi_Mosque
3rd Abbasid caliph (r. 775–785)
عبد الله المنصور; 744 or 745 – 785), better known by his regnal name al-Mahdi (المهدي, "He who is guided by God"), was the third Abbasid Caliph who reigned
Al-Mahdi
Current de facto President of Yemen
Mahdi al-Mashat (Arabic: مهدي المشاط, romanized: Mahdī al-Mashāṭ; born 1986) is a Yemeni politician and military officer who serves as the chairman of
Mahdi_al-Mashat
Iraqi Shia Yamani-claimant (born 1968)
Shi'ism Islam, the majority religion of Iraq, al-Yamani is "the deputy of the Mahdi, the Twelfth Imam, and a precursor to his Reappearance" and to End Times
Ahmed_al-Hasan
Prime Minister of Iraq from 2018 to 2020
Adil Abdul-Mahdi al-Muntafiki (Arabic: عادل عبد المهدي المنتفكي, born 1 January 1942) is an Iraqi politician who served as prime minister of Iraq from
Adil_Abdul-Mahdi
President of Somalia from 1991 to 2000
Ali Mahdi Muhammad (Somali: Cali Mahdi Maxamed, Arabic: علي مهدي محمد) (1 January 1939 – 10 March 2021) was a Somali entrepreneur and politician. He served
Ali_Mahdi_Muhammad
Iranian artistic gymnast
Mahdi Olfati (Persian: مهدی الفتی; born 6 March 2001) is an Iranian artistic gymnast. He qualified to represent Iran at the 2024 Summer Olympics through
Mahdi_Olfati
Sudanese religious and political leader (1843–1885)
Sudanese religious and political leader. In 1881, he claimed to be the Mahdi and led a war against Egyptian rule in Sudan, which culminated in a remarkable
Muhammad_Ahmad
List of Muslims who have claimed to be the Islamic Mahdi
In Islamic eschatology, the Mahdi is a Messianic figure who, it is believed, will appear on Earth before the Day of Judgment, and will rid the world of
List_of_Mahdi_claimants
American football running back (born 2003)
Ismail Mahdi (born May 28, 2003) is a Kenyan college football running back for the Arizona Wildcats. Mahdi began his college career with Houston Christian
Ismail_Mahdi
Islamic eschatological event sequence
appearance of the Mahdi are the collection of events, according to Islamic eschatology, that will occur before the arrival of the Mahdi. The signs differ
Signs of the appearance of the Mahdi
Signs_of_the_appearance_of_the_Mahdi
Iraqi-American Islamologist and Arabist (1926-2007)
Muḥsin Sayyid Mahdī (Arabic: محسن مهدي; cited Muhsin S. Mahdi; June 21, 1926 – July 9, 2007) was an Iraqi-American Islamologist and Arabist. He was a
Muhsin_Mahdi
Prime Minister of Sudan (1966–1967, 1986–1989)
Sadiq al-Mahdi (Arabic: الصادق المهدي, romanized: aṣ-Ṣādiq al-Mahdī; 25 December 1935 – 26 November 2020), also known as Sadiq as-Siddiq, was a Sudanese
Sadiq_al-Mahdi
Afghan Hazara militant (1988–2022)
Mahdi Mujahid (Dari: مهدی مجاهد, romanized: Mahdī Mujāhid; 1988 – 17 August 2022) was an Afghan Hazara rebel. He was formerly a Taliban commander before
Mahdi_Mujahid
Swedish politician (born 1989)
Anfal Mahdi (born 15 April 1989) is an Iraqi-born Swedish politician who was elected member of the Riksdag in 2026. She has been a municipal councillor
Anfal_Mahdi
Isma'ili Imam and first Fatimid Caliph from 909 to 934
الحسين; 31 July 874 – 4 March 934), better known by his regnal name al-Mahdī biʾllāh (Arabic: المهدي بالله, "The Rightly Guided by God"), was the founder
Abd_Allah_al-Mahdi_Billah
Lebanese poet and activist (1936–1987)
Allāh Ḥamdān), more commonly known by his pseudonym Mahdi Amel (Arabic: مهدي عامل, romanized: Mahdī ʿĀmil), (Harouf, Lebanon 1936 – Beirut, Lebanon 18
Mahdi_Amel
Bahraini footballer
Mahdi Abduljabbar Mahdi Darwish Hassan (Arabic: مَهْدِيّ عَبْد الْجَبَّار مَهْدِيّ دَرْوِيش حَسَن; born 25 June 1991) is a Bahraini footballer who currently
Mahdi_Abduljabbar
Bangladeshi political adviser (born 1986)
Mahdi Amin (Bengali: মাহদী আমিন) is a Bangladeshi politician, policy analyst and political adviser. He serves as an adviser to Prime Minister of Bangladesh
Mahdi_Amin
Belgian politician (born 1988)
Sammy Mahdi (born 21 September 1988) is a Belgian Christian-Democrat politician, a member and the president of CD&V, who in March 2020 became a member
Sammy_Mahdi
1881–1899 Sudanese revolt against Anglo-Egyptian rule
Sudanese, led by Muhammad Ahmad bin Abdullah, who had proclaimed himself the "Mahdi" of Islam (the "Guided One"), and the forces of the Khedivate of Egypt,
Mahdist_War
British actor (born 1965)
al-Karīm al-Mahdī) was born on 21 November 1965 in Omdurman, Republic of Sudan (present-day, Sudan) to a Sudanese father, Tahir El Mahdi, and Gloria Birkett
Alexander_Siddig
American criminal and new religious movement leader (born 1945)
York (born June 26, 1945), also known as Malachi Z. York, Issa al-Haadi al-Mahdi, et alii, is an American religious leader, best known as the founder of
Dwight_York
Sayed el-Mahdi (1911–1961), was a religious and political leader in Sudan. He was born in northern Sudan, the son of Abdul Rahman al-Mahdi and thus belonged
Siddick_Sayed_el-Mahdi
Sudanese group, initially followers of the Mahdi Mohamad Ahmed
a Sudanese religious leader based on Aba Island who proclaimed himself Mahdi on 29 June 1881. His followers won a series of victories against the Egyptians
Ansar_(Sudan)
Hazara rebellion against Taliban in summer 2022
Mahdi Mujahid, the uprising began on 23 June 2022 after Mahdi Mujahid's forces captured Balkhab district. Initially, the Taliban did not take Mahdi Mujahid
Balkhab_uprising
Mamluk commander (died 1480)
Yashbak min Mahdi (died 1480) was a senior Mamluk commander during the reign of Qaitbay. His military career began in Upper Egypt, where he gained a reputation
Yashbak_min_Mahdi
Member of Ansar Dine in North Africa
Ahmad al-Faqi al-Mahdi (also known as Abu Tourab) was a member of Ansar Dine, a Tuareg Islamist militia in North Africa. Al-Mahdi admitted guilt in the
Ahmad_al-Faqi_al-Mahdi
Qarmatian attack on the Abbasids
Qarmatian leader Abu Tahir al-Jannabi became convinced that the long-awaited mahdi, the messiah who would usher in the end times and nullify existing religious
Sack_of_Mecca
French footballer (born 1998)
Mahdi Cherno Philippe Camara (born 30 June 1998) is a French professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Ligue 1 club Rennes. A product from
Mahdi_Camara
Kuwaiti footballer
Mahdi Dashti (Arabic: مَهْدِيّ دَشْتِيّ; born 26 October 2001) is a Kuwaiti professional footballer who plays as a right back for Al-Salmiya. "Mahdi Dashti
Mahdi_Dashti
Computer virus
Mahdi is computer malware that was initially discovered in February 2012 and was reported in July of that year. According to Kaspersky Lab and Seculert
Mahdi_(malware)
Canadian magician
Mahdi Gilbert (born 1989) is a Canadian professional sleight of hand card magician. He was born without hands and feet and so had to individually create
Mahdi_Gilbert
1885–1899 Sudanese state
political movement launched in 1881 by Muhammad Ahmad (later Muhammad al-Mahdi) against the Khedivate of Egypt, which had ruled Sudan since 1821. After
Mahdist_State
Iraqi military commander (1954–2020)
January 2020), better known by his kunya Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis (Arabic: أبو مهدي المهندس, lit. 'Father of Mahdi, the Engineer'), was an Iraqi paramilitary
Abu_Mahdi_al-Muhandis
Name list
Mahdi Quli is a male given name meaning 'slave of the Mahdi'. It is built from quli. Mahdi Quli Khan Hidayat (1863–1955) Mahdi Quli Khan Shamlu Mehdigulu
Mahdi_Quli
One of the founders of the Ogaden National Liberation Front
Abdirahman Mahdi is a Somali nationalist politician in Ethiopia who is the leader of the Ogaden National Liberation Front (ONLF), a political movement
Abdirahman_Mahdi
Topics referred to by the same term
Khaled Mahdi may refer to: Khaled Mahdi (footballer) (born 1987), Palestinian footballer Khaled A. Mahdi (born 1970), Kuwaiti government official This
Khaled_Mahdi
Cruise missile
Abu Mahdi (Persian: موشک ابومهدی), complete name: "Shahid (Martyr) Abu-Mahdi al-Muhandis missile" (Persian: موشک شهید ابومهدی المهندس), is an Iranian naval
Abu_Mahdi_(missile)
Iranian illusionist (born 1979)
Mahdi Moudini (born Mahdi Moammer; March 14, 1979) is an Iranian illusionist best known for his stage and close-up magic around the world. He has been
Mahdi_Moudini
Sudanese photographer (1923–2008)
Rashid Mahdi (Arabic: رشيد مهدي, 1923 – 2008) was a Sudanese photographer, active in Atbara from the 1950s to the 1970s. French photographer Claude Iverné
Rashid_Mahdi
Son of Italian head of Fiat (1954–2000)
Edoardo Agnelli (9 June 1954 – 15 November 2000), also known as Mahdi Agnelli, was the eldest child and only son of Gianni Agnelli, the industrialist
Edoardo_Agnelli
Moroccan boxer (born 1987)
Enkhzorig. Qualifier Mahdi Ouatine at BoxRec (registration required) Mahdi Ouatine at Olympics.com Mahdi Ouatine at Olympedia Mahdi Ouatine at InterSportStats
Mahdi_Ouatine
Iraqi footballer (born 1995)
Mahdi Kamil Shiltagh (Arabic: مَهْدِيّ كَامِل شِلْتَاغ; born 6 January 1995) is an Iraqi professional football midfielder who plays for Newroz and the
Mahdi_Kamil
2020 assassination in Baghdad, Iraq
Airport in Iraq, while travelling to meet Iraqi prime minister Adil Abdul-Mahdi. Soleimani was commander of the Quds Force, one of five branches of Iran's
Assassination of Qasem Soleimani
Assassination_of_Qasem_Soleimani
Religious organisation
The Mahdi Servants Union (MSU; Arabic: إتحاد خدام المهدي), previously Khoddam Al-Mahdi Organisation (Arabic: هيئة خدام المهدي, lit. 'The Servants of al-Mahdi')
The_Mahdi_Servants_Union
Tomb of Muhammad Ahmad in Omdurman, Sudan
The Mahdi's tomb or qubba (Arabic: قُبَّة) is located in Omdurman, Sudan. It was the burial place of Muhammad Ahmad, the leader of an Islamic revolt against
The_Mahdi's_tomb
Saviour or liberator of a group of people
along with the Mahdi, and defeat al-Masih ad-Dajjal, the false Messiah. In Ahmadiyya theology, these prophecies concerning the Mahdi and the second coming
Messiah
Danish-Palestinian film director
Mahdi Fleifel (born 25 October 1979 at Dubai) is a Danish-Palestinian film director. Often examining themes of social injustice, Fleifel's films largely
Mahdi_Fleifel
Messiah-like figure in Shia Islam
'the one who shall rise of the family of Muhammad') is an epithet for the Mahdi, the eschatological figure in Islam who is widely believed to restore the
Qa'im_Al_Muhammad
Topics referred to by the same term
Mahdi Khan or Mehdi Khan or Mehdikhan (Persian: مهدي خان) may refer to: Mehdikhan, Kurdistan Mahdi Khan, Lorestan This disambiguation page lists articles
Mahdi_Khan
Syrian Islamist cleric (born 1961)
Abdul-Razzaq al-Mahdi (Arabic: عبد الزراق المهدي), is a Syrian Islamist cleric who was actively involved fighting in the Syrian Civil War against the
Abdul_Razzaq_al-Mahdi
Iraqi cleric
Sheikh Abdul-Mahdi al-Salami (Arabic: عبد المهدي السلامي; born 1955), commonly known as Abdul-Mahdi al-Karbalai, is a Shia Muslim scholar, best known for
Abdul_Mahdi_al-Karbalai
Twelver Shia belief of Mahdi
The reappearance of Muhammad al-Mahdi is the Twelver eschatological belief in the return of their Hidden Imam in the end of time to establish peace and
Reappearance of Muhammad al-Mahdi
Reappearance_of_Muhammad_al-Mahdi
First-century Jewish preacher and religious leader
Coming Jesus in Islam Masih Gospel Names and titles Mary Disciples Death Mahdi End times Background Background to the New Testament Language spoken by
Jesus
Sectarian feud (1899–1989)
The Ansar–Khatmiyya rivalry, also known as al-Mahdi and al-Mirghani rivalry or the Two Sayyids rivalry, was a sectarian division in Sudan that shaped
Ansar–Khatmiyya_rivalry
American religious leader (born 1983)
Muhammad, the Mahdi and the Abdullah who was appointed in the will of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. On his YouTube channel, The Mahdi Has Appeared, he
Abdullah_Hashem
1981 novel by Philip Nicholson, under the pen name A. J. Quinnell
The Mahdi is a 1981 thriller novel by Philip Nicholson, writing as A. J. Quinnell. The book was published in 1981 by Macmillan in the UK then in January
The_Mahdi_(novel)
Iranian missile corvette
IRIS Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis was an Iranian missile corvette with hull number PC313-01. It was the lead ship of the Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis class of missile
IRIS_Abu_Mahdi_al-Muhandis
Iranian-Iraqi Shia marja (1887–1961)
Ayatollah Mirza Mahdi al-Husayni al-Shirazi (Arabic: مهدي الحسيني الشيرازي; 9 May 1887 – 14 February 1961), also known as Mirza Mahdi al-Shirazi, was
Mirza_Mahdi_al-Shirazi
Qatari footballer (born 2004)
Mahdi Salem Al-Mejaba (born 4 April 2004) is a Qatari professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder or winger for Qatari club Umm Salal
Mahdi_Salem
Persian false Mahdi (died 931)
Abu'l-Fadl al-Isfahani, also known as the Isfahani Mahdi, was a young Persian man who in 931 CE was declared to be "God incarnate" by the Qarmatian leader
Abu'l-Fadl_al-Isfahani
President of Iraq from 1979 to 2003
Salah Omar al-Ali Huda Salih Mahdi Ammash Salih Mahdi Ammash Hussein Al-Awadi Tariq Aziz Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr Adil Abdullah Mahdi Al-Douri Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri
Saddam_Hussein
Battles between the Mahdi Army and the Iraqi Army
The 2008 Iraq spring fighting was a series of clashes between the Mahdi Army and allies and the Iraqi Army supported by coalition forces, in southern
2008_Iraq_spring_fighting
Indian academic
Abbas Ali Mahdi is an Indian Medical Biochemist, academic and currently Vice-chancellor of Era University. He was Research Associate at Aligarh Muslim
Abbas_Ali_Mahdi
Bahraini handball player
Mahdi Habib Abdulla Saad (Arabic: مهدي حبيب عبد الله سعد, romanized: Mahdi Habib Abdullah Saad, born 15 March 1989), known as Mahdi Saad or Mahdi Habib
Mahdi_Saad
Chief Minister of Sudan (1952–1953)
Sir Sayyid Abdul Rahman al-Mahdi, KBE (Arabic: عبد الرحمن المهدي; June 1885 – 24 March 1959) was a Sudanese politician and prominent religious leader
Abdul_Rahman_al-Mahdi
Shia doctrine on the disappearance and return of the Mahdi
figure Mahdi has already been born, subsequently concealed, and will reemerge in the End Times. Although Sunni Islam does not hold that the Mahdi has already
Occultation_(Islam)
The final letter of Muhammad al-Mahdi, known as the Hidden Imam in Twelver Shi'ism, to his agent, Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Muhammad al-Samarri, predicted
Final letter of Muhammad al-Mahdi to al-Samarri
Final_letter_of_Muhammad_al-Mahdi_to_al-Samarri
Former subgroup of Hezbollah's Syria branch
The Imam Mahdi Brigade (Arabic: لواء الإمام المهدي, romanized: Liwa al-Imam al-Mahdi), named after the twelfth and final Shia Imam, Mahdi, was a sub group
Liwa_al-Imam_al-Mahdi
Iraqi association football player
Mahdi Jassim Mohammed Hassan (Arabic: مَهْدِيّ جَاسِم مُحَمَّد حَسَن; born 4 March 1956) is an Iraqi former football midfielder who played for Iraq at
Mahdi_Jassim
Iranian terrorist (1930–1979)
Mehdi Araghi (Persian: مهدی عراقی; 1930 – 26 August 1979) was a founder of Fadayan-e Islam. He and a friend had participated in Hassan-Ali Mansur's assassination
Mehdi_Araghi
Emirati businessman (born 1931)
Mohammed Mahdi Al Tajir (Arabic: محمد مهدي التاجر; born 26 December 1931) is an Emirati businessman based in the United Kingdom. He was the first United
Mahdi_Al_Tajir
Sheikh Mahdi Al-Khalissi, also known as Mohammad Mahdi Al-Khalissi and Mahdi Al-Khalisi, (died 1925) was a prominent religious leader in Iraq during the
Mehdi_Al-Khalissi
Moroccan economist, sociologist and futurologist
Mahdi Elmandjra (Arabic: مهدي المنجرة; 13 March 1933 – 13 June 2014) was a Moroccan futurologist, economist and sociologist. He is one of the founders
Mahdi_Elmandjra
Wife of the Abbasid caliph Al-Mahdi
romanized: al-ḵayzurān bint ʿaṭāʾ) (died 789) was the wife of the Abbasid Caliph Al-Mahdi and mother of both Caliphs Al-Hadi and Harun al-Rashid. She maintained de
Al-Khayzuran
Branch of Shia Islam
with the twelfth Imam Mahdi, are divinely appointed as both religious and political successors to the prophet, and that the Mahdi will appear in the End
Twelver_Shi'ism
King of Libya (1928–1992)
Sayyid Hasan ar-Rida al-Mahdi as-Senussi (August 1928 – 28 April 1992) was the Crown Prince of the Kingdom of Libya from 1956 to 1969, when the Libyan
Hasan_as-Senussi
Military unit
The 33rd Al-Mahdi Division (Persian: لشکر 33 المهدی (عج), named after the twelfth Shia Imam, Al-Mahdi) was a brigade of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard
33rd_Al-Mahdi_Division
Iranian philosopher (1888–1952)
Mirza Mahdi Ashtiani (Persian: میرزا مهدی آشتیانی; 1888 – 1952) was a man of wisdom, mysticism, and literature as well as a Great Master in the philosophical
Mirza_Mahdi_Ashtiani
Indian civil servant (1939–2025)
Syed Shahid Mahdi (1939 – 22 December 2025) was an Indian civil servant and academician who served as the 11th vice-chancellor of Jamia Millia Islamia
Syed_Shahid_Mahdi
Political party in Sudan
the party, and al-Mahdi's daughter, Mariam al-Mahdi, was one of the three vice-chairs. In August 1944, Sayyid Abd al-Rahman al-Mahdi, leader of the Ansar
National_Umma_Party
Senussi cleric and leader (1859–1902)
Muhammad Al Mahdi bin Sayyid Muhammad es Senussi (Arabic: محمد المهدي بن سيدي محمد السنوسي), also Sayyid Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Muhammad al-Mahdi Ali al-Sanusi
Muhammad_al-Mahdi_as-Senussi
Second-largest branch of Islam
with the Mahdi, who is believed to appear before the End Times to restore justice and defeat tyranny alongside Isa (Jesus). Belief in the Mahdi is shared
Shia_Islam
Iranian chess grandmaster (born 2002)
Mahdi Gholami Orimi is an Iranian chess grandmaster. In September 2024, he won the Splimbergo Masters ahead of Marcin Tazbir and Kaustuv Kundu due to
Mahdi_Gholami_Orimi
Fourth Islamic caliphate (909–1171)
for the establishment of the Caliphate. After the conquest, Abdallah al-Mahdi Billah was retrieved from his temporary residence in Sijilmasa, a remote
Fatimid_Caliphate
Bahraini footballer (born 1993)
Mahdi Faisal Ebrahim Al-Humaidan (Arabic: مَهْدِيّ فَيْصَل إبرَاهِيم الْحُمَيْدَان; born 19 May 1993) is a Bahraini footballer who plays as a forward
Mahdi_Al-Humaidan
Lebanese footballer (born 2001)
Mahdi Wissam Zein (Arabic: مهدي وسام زين; born 23 May 2000) is a Lebanese footballer who plays as a midfielder for Lebanese Premier League club Ansar
Mahdi_Zein
King of Libya from 1951 to 1969
Idris (Arabic: إدريس, romanized: Idrīs, Muhammad Idris bin Muhammad al-Mahdi al-Sanusi; 13 March 1890 – 25 May 1983) was King of Libya from 24 December
Idris_of_Libya
Al-Mahdi Abbas (1719 – 4 September 1775) was an Imam of Yemen who ruled in 1748–1775. He belonged to the Qasimid family, descended from the Islamic prophet
Al-Mahdi_Abbas
Iraqi politician and public servant
Abbas Mahdi (Arabic: عباس مهدي; born 14 September 1898, Baghdad-died 1961)was an Iraqi politician and public servant. Mahdi was educated at Baghdad Law
Abbas_Mahdi
Eleventh of the Twelve Shia Imams
prophet Muhammad, the eleventh of the Twelve Imams, and father of Muhammad al-Mahdi. He was born in Medina in 844 and brought with his father, Ali al-Hadi,
Hasan_al-Askari
Iranian naval ship class
The Abu Mahdi al Muhandis class is a class of Iranian missile corvette. It is a missile corvette which is third in the series of indigenous high-aspect-ratio
Abu Mahdi al Muhandis-class corvette
Abu_Mahdi_al_Muhandis-class_corvette
Abbasid prince, singer, composer and poet (779–839)
al-Mahdī (Arabic: إبراهيم بن المهدي; 779–839) was an Abbasid prince, singer, composer and poet. He was the son of the third Abbasid caliph, al-Mahdi, and
Ibrahim_ibn_al-Mahdi
travel, tourism, insurance
MAHDI
MAHDI
MAHDI
MAHDI
MAHDI
MAHDI
MAHDI
MAHDI
travel, tourism, insurance