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Method for evaluating contract bridge hands
Zar Points (ZP) is a statistically derived method for evaluating contract bridge hands developed by Zar Petkov. The statistical research Petkov conducted
Zar_Points
Card game
such as losing trick count, honor point count, law of total tricks, or Zar Points. Common conventions and variations within natural systems include: Blackwood
Contract_bridge
Bidding systems devised for contract bridge
statistically derived method for evaluating Contract Bridge hands was developed by Zar Petkov. It attempts to account for many of the factors outlined above in
Hand_evaluation
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up zar in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Zar may refer to: Zar, Armenia Zar, Azerbaijan Žár, Czech Republic Zar, Iran, in Markazi Province Zeraq
Zar
Playing card with an elevated rank
they may sometimes differ, for example in Klaberjass, Euchre, or Eighty Points. The trump suit may be fixed as in Spades, rotate on a fixed schedule or
Trump_(card_games)
Z z see Zoom. Zar points An evaluation method to determine if a hand should be opened. It asks to open whenever you have 26 or more Zars, determined by
Glossary of contract bridge terms
Glossary_of_contract_bridge_terms
Bidding convention in contract bridge
a major suit when a partnership has a combined holding of 26 high card points (HCP) and eight cards in the major is about 80%. Whereas, a game contract
Stayman_convention
Scoring of contract bridge
accumulation of contract points toward a "game" varies as well. However, in all forms of bridge a "game" is achieved when 100 contract points are reached, a "partial
Bridge_scoring
Assigning relative values to playing cards of equal rank based on their suit
Three suiter Two suiter Useful space principle Void (cards) Weak two bid Zar Points Systems List of bidding systems 2/1 game forcing Acol Bidding system Blue
High_card_by_suit
Bridge system
suit. The complete hand usually contains about (11)12-20(22) high card points. As between two major suits or between two minor suits, the bidder opens
Bidding_system
Contract bridge bidding convention
either the direct seat or balancing seat. When holding 15 or more high card points (HCP), a double is for penalties. With 9-14 HCP, other overcalls are artificial
Cappelletti_convention
Bidding convention in contract bridge
Three suiter Two suiter Useful space principle Void (cards) Weak two bid Zar Points Systems List of bidding systems 2/1 game forcing Acol Bidding system Blue
Meckwell_convention
Convention in bridge card games
opener is minimum or maximum, if responder has 11-12 points (looking for game in NT) or 17-20 points (looking for slam in NT or a minor) An alternative
Jacoby_transfer
Laser tag game
Q-ZAR (called Quasar in the UK and Ireland, and LaserGame in Sweden) is a type of laser tag that was developed by Geoff Haselhurst, Peter Robertson, and
Q-ZAR
Card game of the trick-taking family
over six scores: No-trump: 10 points Spades: 9 points Hearts: 8 points Diamonds: 7 points Clubs: 6 points Game is 30 points, and only odd-tricks count towards
Auction_bridge
Contract bridge bidding treatment
Bridge (7th ed.). Horn Lake, MS: American Contract Bridge League. ISBN 978-0-939460-99-1. Petkov, Zar (2005). Zar Points - Aggreesive Bidding Backbone.
Five-card_majors
constructive 6-card or longer single-suited minor, or a hand of 19 high card points or more. After 2♣, advancer would bid 2♦ to show equal length in the majors
Landy_convention
Variant of contract bridge card game
30 points above the line for an overtrick is unimportant and hardly worth risking a set. In match-points duplicate, it is common for those 30 points to
Duplicate_bridge
Pulp magazine and comics character
bear the Ka-Zar name, he was created by writer Bob Byrd, and first appeared in the pulp magazine Ka-Zar #1 (October 1936). The first Ka-Zar, David Rand
Ka-Zar_(David_Rand)
may lead to: Opponents doubling and collecting more penalty points than the contract points they would otherwise have scored. Opponents outbidding to obtain
Unusual_notrump
Contract bridge convention
With 0-7 points and 4+ spades bid 2♠ With 8-11 points and FOUR spade cards, 2NT is bid forcing a relay of 3♣. Then 3♠ is bid. With 8-11 points and FIVE+
Lebensohl
Bidding system for the bridge card game
honors and suit distribution. A hand-strength requirement of at least 12-13 points to open 1-of-a-suit. Five-card majors: opening a major suit promises at
Standard_American
Card game terminology
worst possible score achievable in a round is 25 points, so the offending player would receive 25 points in penalty for a revoke. Therefore, a revoke rarely
Revoke
Bridge convention
high card points) with three-card support 2♥/2♠ – weak (7-10 high card points) with three-card support 3♣ – weak (typically 7-10 high card points) with four-card
Bergen_raises
American gaming company
Three suiter Two suiter Useful space principle Void (cards) Weak two bid Zar Points Systems List of bidding systems 2/1 game forcing Acol Bidding system Blue
Bridge_Base_Online
Points awarded by bridge organizations to individuals
Masterpoints or master points are points awarded by bridge organizations to individuals for success in competitive bridge tournaments run under their
Masterpoints
bid replaces the standard use of opening 3NT (a hand with 25–27 high card points and a balanced distribution), partnerships must use other bids to show the
Gambling_3NT
Conventional bid in contract bridge
two-suited hand with at least five cards in each suit and eight or more points. After the opponents have opened at the one-level, the overcaller bids the
Michaels_cuebid
Bridge convention
of Acol, a 3NT response is used instead of 2NT to show a hand with 13-15 points, four-card support and no side suit shortage (a "pudding raise"). The 2NT
Jacoby_2NT
Contract bridge bidding system employing 2/1 as game forcing
10 points or more with at least four clubs. 1♣ – 3♣ Weak; 9 points or less—sometimes much less—with at least five clubs. 1♥ – 2♥ Weak; 6-9 points with
2/1_game_forcing
Bidding convention in contract bridge
Three suiter Two suiter Useful space principle Void (cards) Weak two bid Zar Points Systems List of bidding systems 2/1 game forcing Acol Bidding system Blue
XYZ_convention
partnership agreement. Many players regard a "minimal" hand as 6-7 high card points (HCP) and a "maximal" hand as 8 or more HCP. There is more variation in
Ogust_convention
Slam bidding convention in contract bridge
a slam or grand slam contract in bridge gains significant bonus scoring points, partnerships will strive to bid them whenever their combined card assets
Gerber_convention
Convention in contract bridge
specify different strengths for responder's hand, e.g. 10-12 high card points (HCP), 10-14 or 11-15, for a splinter. With a strong hand, a responder and
Splinter_bid
Bridge card game
player dealt each hand. Points are awarded as follows: Contracts points: as in rubber and duplicate bridge, contract points won for each trick up to
Chicago_(bridge_card_game)
Late 1930s variation of contract bridge
Three suiter Two suiter Useful space principle Void (cards) Weak two bid Zar Points Systems List of bidding systems 2/1 game forcing Acol Bidding system Blue
Five-suit_bridge
Bridge card game bidding system used in Britain and elsewhere
limit bids: limit bids describe the hand so closely, in terms of high card points (HCP) and shape, that the one who makes the limit bid is expected to pass
Acol
dealer's partner's hand became dummy. There were other similarities to bridge: points were scored above and below the line; the score could be doubled and redoubled;
History_of_contract_bridge
Convention in contract bridge
shows at least three-card support for opener's suit with 10-12 support points and asks opener to clarify the strength of their opening hand. The convention
Drury_convention
Card game
to win two games, each game presenting a score of 100 or more contract points; a new game ensues until one pair has won two games to conclude the rubber
Rubber_bridge
Mathematical probabilities in the game of bridge
better than the diamond line. High card points (HCP) are usually counted using the Milton Work scale of 4/3/2/1 points for each Ace/King/Queen/Jack respectively
Contract_bridge_probabilities
Artificial call made during the auction in a game of contract bridge
(12-20 points in natural systems, 12-15/17 points in artificial systems) Strong two clubs in natural systems denote hands of 22+ high card points Benjamin
Bridge_convention
Bridge convention
balanced hands, a 2♣ bid shows 22 or more points in Standard American (Yellow Card), and 23 or more points in standard Acol. For unbalanced hands, the
Strong_two_clubs
Contract bridge bidding convention
hand ranging in value from at least game invitational strength (11 or more points) to that sufficient to have interest in slam; he may also hold four cards
New_minor_forcing
Bid in contract bridge
to score 400 or 420 points at game and a sacrifice bid which is defeated by no more than two tricks will lose at most 300 points. We are Not Vulnerable
Preempt
Bridge convention
Three suiter Two suiter Useful space principle Void (cards) Weak two bid Zar Points Systems List of bidding systems 2/1 game forcing Acol Bidding system Blue
Rubinsohl
European golf club owner and official, contract bridge official and Swiss player
Three suiter Two suiter Useful space principle Void (cards) Weak two bid Zar Points Systems List of bidding systems 2/1 game forcing Acol Bidding system Blue
Jaime_Ortiz-Patiño
Bidding convention in contract bridge
words, a partner who has previously shown, for example, 12-15 range of high points is unlikely to hold 3 aces for his bid, etc. Even Roman Blackwood convention
Blackwood_convention
British economist and writer
Three suiter Two suiter Useful space principle Void (cards) Weak two bid Zar Points Systems List of bidding systems 2/1 game forcing Acol Bidding system Blue
Hubert_Phillips
Irish playwright and scriptwriter (1930–2015)
Three suiter Two suiter Useful space principle Void (cards) Weak two bid Zar Points Systems List of bidding systems 2/1 game forcing Acol Bidding system Blue
Wesley_Burrowes
Bidding system in the game of contract bridge
opening bid of one club is used for any hand with 16 or more high card points (HCP), regardless of distribution. An opening bid of one of a major suit
Precision_Club
Three suiter Two suiter Useful space principle Void (cards) Weak two bid Zar Points Systems List of bidding systems 2/1 game forcing Acol Bidding system Blue
List_of_defenses_to_1NT
North American sports governing body
Three suiter Two suiter Useful space principle Void (cards) Weak two bid Zar Points Systems List of bidding systems 2/1 game forcing Acol Bidding system Blue
American Contract Bridge League
American_Contract_Bridge_League
American bridge player (1932–2012)
Three suiter Two suiter Useful space principle Void (cards) Weak two bid Zar Points Systems List of bidding systems 2/1 game forcing Acol Bidding system Blue
Carol_Sanders
London gentlemen's club
Three suiter Two suiter Useful space principle Void (cards) Weak two bid Zar Points Systems List of bidding systems 2/1 game forcing Acol Bidding system Blue
Crockford's_(club)
British judge
Three suiter Two suiter Useful space principle Void (cards) Weak two bid Zar Points Systems List of bidding systems 2/1 game forcing Acol Bidding system Blue
Leo_Baron
Bridge Federation 'Open Ranking' by Master Points (MPs) as maintained by the World Bridge Federation. Master Points earned more than one year ago are reduced
WBF_Open_Ranking
American economist (born 1940)
Three suiter Two suiter Useful space principle Void (cards) Weak two bid Zar Points Systems List of bidding systems 2/1 game forcing Acol Bidding system Blue
Richard_Zeckhauser
Method of hand evaluation in contract bridge
established and when shape and fit are more significant than high card points (HCP) in determining the optimum level of the contract. The method is generally
Losing-Trick_Count
Bidding convention in contract bridge
Three suiter Two suiter Useful space principle Void (cards) Weak two bid Zar Points Systems List of bidding systems 2/1 game forcing Acol Bidding system Blue
Transfer_Walsh
Canadian-American bridge player
Three suiter Two suiter Useful space principle Void (cards) Weak two bid Zar Points Systems List of bidding systems 2/1 game forcing Acol Bidding system Blue
Allan_Graves
Contract bridge convention
Three suiter Two suiter Useful space principle Void (cards) Weak two bid Zar Points Systems List of bidding systems 2/1 game forcing Acol Bidding system Blue
Multi_two_diamonds
Three suiter Two suiter Useful space principle Void (cards) Weak two bid Zar Points Systems List of bidding systems 2/1 game forcing Acol Bidding system Blue
List of play techniques (bridge)
List_of_play_techniques_(bridge)
American journalist
Pomerantz describes the night when basketball star Wilt Chamberlain scored 100 points in a game against the New York Knicks in Hershey, Pennsylvania. Named an
Gary_Pomerantz
Bridge convention
In this auction West has a strong hand (17+ points) and East has shown a positive response (8+ points) so they must be in the game zone. West's double
DONT
French bridge player
Three suiter Two suiter Useful space principle Void (cards) Weak two bid Zar Points Systems List of bidding systems 2/1 game forcing Acol Bidding system Blue
Cédric_Lorenzini
Three suiter Two suiter Useful space principle Void (cards) Weak two bid Zar Points Systems List of bidding systems 2/1 game forcing Acol Bidding system Blue
Ghestem
Device used in contract bridge
Three suiter Two suiter Useful space principle Void (cards) Weak two bid Zar Points Systems List of bidding systems 2/1 game forcing Acol Bidding system Blue
Bidding_box
Book about bridge (card game)
Three suiter Two suiter Useful space principle Void (cards) Weak two bid Zar Points Systems List of bidding systems 2/1 game forcing Acol Bidding system Blue
Bridge_Squeezes_Complete
Canadian bridge player
Three suiter Two suiter Useful space principle Void (cards) Weak two bid Zar Points Systems List of bidding systems 2/1 game forcing Acol Bidding system Blue
Bruce_Elliott_(bridge)
Slam-seeking convention in contract bridge
Three suiter Two suiter Useful space principle Void (cards) Weak two bid Zar Points Systems List of bidding systems 2/1 game forcing Acol Bidding system Blue
Culbertson_4-5_notrump
American sportswoman, aviator, journalist, and socialite (1889–1960)
and April 1935 (Culbertson–Sims match). ["The Culbertsons won by 16,130 points in 150 rubbers."] After her death in 1960, New York Times bridge columnist
Dorothy_Rice_Sims
American bridge player
Three suiter Two suiter Useful space principle Void (cards) Weak two bid Zar Points Systems List of bidding systems 2/1 game forcing Acol Bidding system Blue
Sylvia_Shi
Seven of diamonds playing card
Three suiter Two suiter Useful space principle Void (cards) Weak two bid Zar Points Systems List of bidding systems 2/1 game forcing Acol Bidding system Blue
Beer_card
Low-level conventional call
Dog Double) is that 1NT shows 6+ points and the cheapest bid in a suit is a natural "weak squeak" denying 6 points. If the RHO bids advancer is not forced
Takeout_double
Trump play in trick-taking card games
demonstrates: West plays the grand slam of 7♠ despite having only 5 high card points. The declarer can draw the outstanding trump king, ruff the diamonds in
Ruff_(cards)
Book by Louis Sachar
Three suiter Two suiter Useful space principle Void (cards) Weak two bid Zar Points Systems List of bidding systems 2/1 game forcing Acol Bidding system Blue
The_Cardturner
Three suiter Two suiter Useful space principle Void (cards) Weak two bid Zar Points Systems List of bidding systems 2/1 game forcing Acol Bidding system Blue
Texas_transfer
Hand containing cards mostly from two of the four suits
Three suiter Two suiter Useful space principle Void (cards) Weak two bid Zar Points Systems List of bidding systems 2/1 game forcing Acol Bidding system Blue
Two_suiter
International governing body for contract bridge
Three suiter Two suiter Useful space principle Void (cards) Weak two bid Zar Points Systems List of bidding systems 2/1 game forcing Acol Bidding system Blue
World_Bridge_Federation
he has bid. As such a simple raise is normally sufficient to show some points and support. In such a situation, a double by the partner of the overcaller
Support_double
English journalist and bridge player (1967–2025)
Three suiter Two suiter Useful space principle Void (cards) Weak two bid Zar Points Systems List of bidding systems 2/1 game forcing Acol Bidding system Blue
Susanna_Gross
Bid in the card game of bridge
game) and responder would then bid game with maximum (8-9) points or pass with minimum (6-7) points. Modern game try bids permit more accurate decision-making
Game_try
Bid made after an opening bid has been made by an opponent
a suit as 'good' are subject to partnership agreement. 8-16+ high-card points (HCP) for an overcall at the one-level. 10-16+ HCP for an overcall at the
Overcall
Type of bid within contract bridge
http://ghbridge.free.fr/articles/E4Z2.htm Bergen, Marty (2000). Negative Doubles. Points Schmoints Series. Stamford, CN: Magnus Books. ISBN 0-9637533-6-3.
Negative_double
Coup in contract bridge
Three suiter Two suiter Useful space principle Void (cards) Weak two bid Zar Points Systems List of bidding systems 2/1 game forcing Acol Bidding system Blue
Trump_coup
Three suiter Two suiter Useful space principle Void (cards) Weak two bid Zar Points Systems List of bidding systems 2/1 game forcing Acol Bidding system Blue
Leaping_Michaels
Three suiter Two suiter Useful space principle Void (cards) Weak two bid Zar Points Systems List of bidding systems 2/1 game forcing Acol Bidding system Blue
Hello_convention
Bid of the opponents' suit in contract bridge
not having anything else to bid. For example: South has shown 16-18 total points, while North's hand is largely unknown. North's bid of 4♣ is a cue-bid showing
Cue_bid
Austrian-British bridge player
Three suiter Two suiter Useful space principle Void (cards) Weak two bid Zar Points Systems List of bidding systems 2/1 game forcing Acol Bidding system Blue
Fritzi_Gordon
Three suiter Two suiter Useful space principle Void (cards) Weak two bid Zar Points Systems List of bidding systems 2/1 game forcing Acol Bidding system Blue
0-10,000_Fast_Pairs
Contract bridge convention
Three suiter Two suiter Useful space principle Void (cards) Weak two bid Zar Points Systems List of bidding systems 2/1 game forcing Acol Bidding system Blue
CRASH_convention
Three suiter Two suiter Useful space principle Void (cards) Weak two bid Zar Points Systems List of bidding systems 2/1 game forcing Acol Bidding system Blue
Fragment_bid
73rd season of La Liga
scored; 7th Fair-play points (C) Champions; (R) Relegated Notes: SEV 2–0 ATM; ATM 2–1 SEV MLG 3–1 MLL; MLL 2–1 MLG OSA 0–1 ZAR; ZAR 1–0 OSA Zaragoza entered
2003–04_La_Liga
Treatment in contract bridge
structure that offers a forcing artificial opening to handle hands of (eg) 20+ points, or an expectation of 8 or more tricks. It is form of preemptive bid. The
Weak_two_bid
Contract bridge convention
Three suiter Two suiter Useful space principle Void (cards) Weak two bid Zar Points Systems List of bidding systems 2/1 game forcing Acol Bidding system Blue
Serious_3NT
Tactic used in Bridge
Three suiter Two suiter Useful space principle Void (cards) Weak two bid Zar Points Systems List of bidding systems 2/1 game forcing Acol Bidding system Blue
Suction_convention
American bridge player (1986–2020)
Three suiter Two suiter Useful space principle Void (cards) Weak two bid Zar Points Systems List of bidding systems 2/1 game forcing Acol Bidding system Blue
Justin_Lall
Bridge convention
opening bid to show a hand of minimal opening bid strength (11-15 high card points) with exactly four spades and five (or sometimes six) hearts. It was invented
Flannery
Three suiter Two suiter Useful space principle Void (cards) Weak two bid Zar Points Systems List of bidding systems 2/1 game forcing Acol Bidding system Blue
0-10,000_NABC_Pairs
ZAR POINTS
ZAR POINTS
Boy/Male
Muslim
Gold flower
Male
Egyptian
, a priest of the god Har-hut of Edfu.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Male
Hebrew
(בַּר) Hebrew name DAR means both "mother-of-pearl" and "marble."
Male
French
French and Spanish form of Roman Latin Cæsar, CÉSAR means "severed."
Female
Persian/Iranian
Persian name AZAR means "fire."
Boy/Male
Muslim
Flower garden
Male
Greek
(ΖαÏά) Greek name ZARA means "a rising (of light)." In the New Testament bible, this is the name of the son of Judah. Compare with feminine Zara.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim, Pashtun
Gold Flower
Girl/Female
Indian
Derived from zarwari
Girl/Female
Muslim
Derived from zarwari
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim, Pashtun
Zar - Gold; Masta - Excited
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim, Pashtun
One who Sprinkles Gold; Derived from Zarwari
Male
Hebrew
Short form of Hebrew Elazar, EZAR means "my god has helped."
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim, Pashtun
Zar - Gold; Mina - Love
Biblical
same as Zoar
Girl/Female
Muslim
Zar - gold, Masta - excited
Female
Hebrew
(זָרָה) Hebrew name ZARA means "stranger." Compare with another form of Zara.
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Zack, ZAK means "whom Jehovah remembered."Â
Girl/Female
Muslim
Zar - gold, Mina - Love
ZAR POINTS
ZAR POINTS
Girl/Female
Australian, British, Christian, English
Lincoln's Wetlands
Girl/Female
Muslim
Determined action
Boy/Male
Arabic
Servant of the Creator
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Absorbed in Guru
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Telugu
Elevated
Surname or Lastname
English, French, and Dutch
English, French, and Dutch : from the Latin personal name Clemens meaning ‘merciful’ (genitive Clementis). This achieved popularity firstly through having been borne by an early saint who was a disciple of St. Paul, and later because it was selected as a symbolic name by a number of early popes. There has also been some confusion with the personal name Clemence (Latin Clementia, meaning ‘mercy’, an abstract noun derived from the adjective; in part a masculine name from Latin Clementius, a later derivative of Clemens). As an American family name, Clement has absorbed cognates in other continental European languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988.)
Boy/Male
Muslim
Smaller form of Anas
Boy/Male
Hindu
Boy/Male
African Anglo Saxon English
Origin.
Boy/Male
Polish
victory of the people'.
ZAR POINTS
ZAR POINTS
ZAR POINTS
ZAR POINTS
ZAR POINTS
n.
A broad shaft, or band, or stripe; as, a bar of light; a bar of color.
n.
The emperor of Russia. See Czar.
n.
Any tribunal; as, the bar of public opinion; the bar of God.
v. t.
To smear with tar, or as with tar; as, to tar ropes; to tar cloth.
n
An oarsman; a rower; as, he is a good oar.
v.
The gar pike. See Alligator gar (under Alligator), and Gar pike.
prep.
By; with; -- used frequently in Early English in phrases taken from the French, being sometimes written as a part of the word which it governs; as, par amour, or paramour; par cas, or parcase; par fay, or parfay.
n.
The organ of hearing; the external ear.
n.
To fasten with a bar; as, to bar a door or gate.
a.
Having the ear perforated.
n.
A deep, broad-mouthed vessel of earthenware or glass, for holding fruit, preserves, etc., or for ornamental purposes; as, a jar of honey; a rose jar.
v. t.
To cause a short, tremulous motion of, to cause to tremble, as by a sudden shock or blow; to shake; to shock; as, to jar the earth; to jar one's faith.
n.
Instruments of war.
n.
The measure of what is contained in a jar; as, a jar of oil; a jar of preserves.
v. t.
To make war upon; to fight.
n.
The profession of arms; the art of war.
n.
A rattling, tremulous vibration or shock; a shake; a harsh sound; a discord; as, the jar of a train; the jar of harsh sounds.
adv.
In great part; as, the day is far spent.
a.
Remote; as, the far-off distance. Cf. Far-off, under Far, adv.