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Group of infectious diseases
Typhus, also known as typhus fever, is a group of infectious diseases that include epidemic typhus, scrub typhus, and murine typhus. Common symptoms such
Typhus
Disease caused by the bacteria Salmonella Typhi
of death may be as high as 20%. With treatment, it is between 1% and 4%. Typhus is a different disease, caused by unrelated species of bacteria. Owing to
Typhoid_fever
Bacterial infection spread by body lice
Epidemic typhus, also known as louse-borne typhus, is a form of typhus so named because the disease often causes epidemics following wars and natural
Epidemic_typhus
Disease caused by O. tsutsugamushi
Scrub typhus or bush typhus is a form of typhus caused by the intracellular parasite Orientia tsutsugamushi, a Gram-negative α-proteobacterium of family
Scrub_typhus
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up typhus in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. In modern medical English, the term typhus refers to a group of rickettsioses only. Typhus may also
Typhus_(disambiguation)
Bacterial infection transmitted by fleas
Murine typhus, also known as endemic typhus or flea-borne typhus, is a form of typhus caused by Rickettsia typhi transmitted by fleas (Xenopsylla cheopis)
Murine_typhus
Genus of bacteria
Epidemic typhus, recrudescent typhus, and sporadic typhus Rickettsia typhi (worldwide) Murine typhus (endemic typhus) The causative agent of scrub typhus formerly
Rickettsia
Species of bacterium
obligate intracellular, rod shaped gram negative bacterium. It belongs to the typhus group of the Rickettsia genus, along with R. prowazekii. R. typhi has an
Rickettsia_typhi
Bacterial infection spread by ticks
caused by Rickettsia rickettsii, named in Ricketts's honor. Ricketts died of typhus (another rickettsial disease) in Mexico in 1910, shortly after completing
Rocky_Mountain_spotted_fever
Deadly monster of Greek mythology
Typhon (/ˈtaɪfɒn, -fən/ ; Ancient Greek: Τυφῶν, romanized: Typhôn, [tyːpʰɔ̂ːn]), also known as Typhoeus (/taɪˈfiːəs/; Τυφωεύς, Typhōeús), Typhaon (Τυφάων
Typhon
Inventor - Rudolf Weigl
Typhus vaccines are vaccines developed to protect against typhus. As of 2020 they are not commercially available. One typhus vaccine consisted of
Typhus_vaccine
Medical condition
the genus Rickettsia. Typhus is a group of similar diseases also caused by Rickettsia bacteria, but spotted fevers and typhus are different clinical
Spotted_fever
French bacteriologist who received the Nobel Prize in Medicine (1866–1936)
Medicine for his identification of lice as the transmitter of epidemic typhus. Nicolle was born to Aline Louvrier and Eugène Nicolle in Rouen, France
Charles_Nicolle
Polish biologist, physician, and inventor (1883–1957)
inventor, known for creating the first effective vaccine against epidemic typhus. He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Medicine each year between 1930
Rudolf_Weigl
Medical condition
called Mediterranean spotted fever, fièvre boutonneuse, Kenya tick typhus, Indian tick typhus, Marseilles fever, or Astrakhan fever) is a fever as a result
Boutonneuse_fever
Human fed to typhus-infected lice
Study of Typhus and Virology and the associated Institute in Kraków, Poland. Louse-feeders were human sources of blood for lice infected with typhus, which
Louse-feeder
Medical condition
Queensland tick typhus is a zoonotic disease caused by the bacterium Rickettsia australis. It is transmitted by the ticks Ixodes holocyclus and Ixodes
Queensland_tick_typhus
Medical condition
Bolivian hemorrhagic fever (BHF), also known as black typhus or Ordog Fever, is a hemorrhagic fever and zoonotic infectious disease endemic to Bolivia
Bolivian_hemorrhagic_fever
Bacterial disease
Flying squirrel typhus is a condition characterized by a rash of early macules, and, later, maculopapules. The flying squirrel Glaucomys volans can transmit
Flying_squirrel_typhus
Research centre active in World War Era Poland
The Institute for Typhus and Virus Research was a scientific research centre founded in the city of Lwów, now known as Lviv. Between 1920 and 1939, it
Lviv Institute for Typhus and Virus Research
Lviv_Institute_for_Typhus_and_Virus_Research
Index of articles associated with the same name
Pacific. Typhus - there are different types of typhus, including epidemic typhus caused by Rickettsia prowazekii (transmitted by lice) and murine typhus caused
Rickettsial_disease
430 BC epidemic in Athens, Greece
a reservoir disease, it would be very similar to arboviral diseases or typhus as is later mentioned. If it was a respiratory disease, it would most likely
Plague_of_Athens
Nazi concentration camp in Germany (1933–1945)
903 deaths from typhus in January 1945, 3,991 in February, 3,534 in March, 2,168 in April before the liberation. 14,511 registered typhus deaths since it
Dachau_concentration_camp
1346–1353 pandemic in Eurasia and North Africa
explained by a combination of bubonic plague with other diseases, including typhus, smallpox, and respiratory infections. In addition to the bubonic infection
Black_Death
Disease outbreak in North America
The typhus epidemic of 1847 was an outbreak of epidemic typhus caused by a massive Irish emigration in 1847, during the Great Famine, aboard crowded and
1847 North American typhus epidemic
1847_North_American_typhus_epidemic
Building used for persons afflicted with communicable diseases
afflicted with communicable diseases such as tuberculosis, cholera, smallpox or typhus. Often used for forcible quarantine, many towns and cities had one or more
Pest_house
Species of bacterium
the family Rickettsiaceae and is responsible for a disease called scrub typhus in humans. It is a natural and an obligate intracellular parasite of mites
Orientia_tsutsugamushi
Medical condition
North Asian tick typhus also known as Siberian tick typhus, is a condition characterized by a maculopapular rash. It is associated with Rickettsia sibirica
North_Asian_tick_typhus
Former Neighborhood of Montreal in Quebec, Canada
quarantine area where between 3,500 and 6,000 Irish immigrants died of typhus or "ship fever" in 1847 and 1848. The immigrants had been transferred from
Goose_Village
19th century included long-standing epidemic threats such as smallpox, typhus, yellow fever, and scarlet fever. In addition, cholera emerged as an epidemic
Diseases and epidemics of the 19th century
Diseases_and_epidemics_of_the_19th_century
Infectious disease caused by Borrelia bacteria, spread by ticks
Pneumococcal# PCV PPSV Q fever Tetanus# Tuberculosis BCG# Typhoid# Ty21a ViCPS Typhus combination: DPT/DTwP/DTaP Td/Tdap research: Clostridioides difficile Group
Lyme_disease
the thousands. ==Disease== 1866–68 saw what was thought of at the time as typhus killing 270,000 people in the region. Municipalities that were particularly
Finnish_famine_of_1866–1868
1914–1918 global conflict
living conditions led to disease and infection, such as trench foot, lice, typhus, trench fever, and the 'Spanish flu'. At the start of the war, German cruisers
World_War_I
Species of flea
primarily of the genus Rattus, and is a primary vector for plague and murine typhus. This occurs when a flea that has fed on an infected rodent bites a human
Oriental_rat_flea
Epidemic
the early stages of the First World War, Serbia suffered an epidemic of typhus and relapsing fever. The epidemic first appeared in the late autumn of 1914
1915 typhus and relapsing fever epidemic in Serbia
1915_typhus_and_relapsing_fever_epidemic_in_Serbia
Species of bacteria
(Rickettsioses) Typhus Rickettsia typhi Murine typhus Rickettsia prowazekii Epidemic typhus, Brill–Zinsser disease, Flying squirrel typhus Spotted fever
Helicobacter_pylori
Vaccine against hantavirus infections
Pneumococcal# PCV PPSV Q fever Tetanus# Tuberculosis BCG# Typhoid# Ty21a ViCPS Typhus combination: DPT/DTwP/DTaP Td/Tdap research: Clostridioides difficile Group
Hantavirus_vaccine
English founder of modern nursing (1820–1910)
soldiers died there. Ten times more soldiers died from illnesses such as typhus, typhoid, cholera, and dysentery than from battle wounds. With overcrowding
Florence_Nightingale
Iranian famine under the Qajar dynasty
caused by hunger and from diseases, which included cholera, plague and typhus, as well as influenza stemming from the 1918 flu pandemic. A variety of
Persian_famine_of_1917–1919
Species of bacterium
bacterium is the etiologic agent of North Asian tick typhus, which is also known as Siberian tick typhus. The ticks that transmit it are primarily various
Rickettsia_sibirica
Nazi concentration camp in Germany (1940–1945)
Overcrowding, lack of food, and poor sanitary conditions caused outbreaks of typhus, tuberculosis, typhoid fever, and dysentery, leading to the deaths of more
Bergen-Belsen concentration camp
Bergen-Belsen_concentration_camp
16th century epidemics in New Spain
(typhus), which the Spanish had recognized since the late 15th century. However, the symptoms of cocoliztli were still not identical to the typhus or
Cocoliztli_epidemics
Species of bacterium
(Rickettsioses) Typhus Rickettsia typhi Murine typhus Rickettsia prowazekii Epidemic typhus, Brill–Zinsser disease, Flying squirrel typhus Spotted fever
Pseudomonas_aeruginosa
Viruses. 6 (1): 151–171. doi:10.3390/v6010151. PMC 3917436. PMID 24402305. "Typhus, War, and Vaccines". historyofvaccines.org. 16 March 2016. Archived from
List of epidemics and pandemics
List_of_epidemics_and_pandemics
Human and animal disease
(Rickettsioses) Typhus Rickettsia typhi Murine typhus Rickettsia prowazekii Epidemic typhus, Brill–Zinsser disease, Flying squirrel typhus Spotted fever
Bubonic_plague
Older sister of Anne Frank and Holocaust victim (1926–1945)
ever been found. She died in the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp from a typhus outbreak. Margot Betti Frank, named after her maternal aunt Bettina Holländer
Margot_Frank
Multi-party war in the former Russian Empire (1917–1922)
methods of war communism. The outbreaks of diseases such as cholera and typhus were also contributing factors to the famine casualties. In February 1918
Russian_Civil_War
Species of mite
Leptotrombidium deliense is a species of mite. It is a vector and reservoir for scrub typhus. List of mites associated with cutaneous reactions Pedro N. Acha; Boris
Leptotrombidium_deliense
Extinct genus of reptiles
Pelagosaurus (meaning "lizard of the open sea") is an extinct genus of thalattosuchian crocodyliform that lived during the Toarcian stage of the Lower
Pelagosaurus
Tetracycline-class antibiotic
bacterial pneumonia, acne, chlamydia infections, Lyme disease, cholera, typhus, and syphilis, and is sometimes used to prevent malaria. Doxycycline may
Doxycycline
Ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract
(Rickettsioses) Typhus Rickettsia typhi Murine typhus Rickettsia prowazekii Epidemic typhus, Brill–Zinsser disease, Flying squirrel typhus Spotted fever
Peptic_ulcer_disease
Leader of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964
and one of the victims was Khrushchev's wife, Yefrosinia, who died of typhus in Kalinovka while Khrushchev was in the army. The commissar returned for
Nikita_Khrushchev
Family of trombidiform mites
it often carries Orientia tsutsugamushi, the bacterium that causes scrub typhus, which is known alternatively as the Japanese river disease, scrub disease
Trombiculidae
German physician (1827–1897)
pathological point of view. Die Hydrotherapie des Typhus, 1861 – Hydrotherapy for typhus. Zur Hydrotherapie des Typhus, Bericht über in St Petersburg, Stettin und
Ernst_Brand
Human disease caused by the bacteria Bordetella pertussis
(Rickettsioses) Typhus Rickettsia typhi Murine typhus Rickettsia prowazekii Epidemic typhus, Brill–Zinsser disease, Flying squirrel typhus Spotted fever
Whooping_cough
Nazi SS doctor at Auschwitz (1911–1979)
this capacity at the gas chambers located in crematoria IV and V. When a typhus epidemic began in the women's camp, Mengele cleared one block of six hundred
Josef_Mengele
Nazi German war criminal (1896–1992)
He infected Jews, Romani people, and the mentally ill with malaria and typhus. Following the Doctors' Trial, Rose was convicted of war crimes and sentenced
Gerhard_Rose
Species of bacterium
Mediterranean spotted fever, Israeli tick typhus, Astrakhan spotted fever, Kenya tick typhus, Indian tick typhus, or other names that designate the locality
Rickettsia_conorii
Polish physician
and Israeli physician and biologist who did important work in epidemic typhus in Lwów, Poland, with Rudolf Weigl and in the 1930s developed the concepts
Ludwik_Fleck
Medical condition
group (SPG) and typhus group (TG). In the past, rickettsioses were considered to be caused by species of Rickettsia. However, scrub typhus is still considered
Rickettsiosis
Genus of bacteria
species Orientia tsutsugamushi and Orientia chuto, which both cause scrub typhus in humans. Orientia chiloensis is a possible new species of Orientia identified
Orientia
Disease-causing bacteria
Examples of obligate intracellular bacteria include Rickettsia prowazekii (typhus) and Rickettsia rickettsii, (Rocky Mountain spotted fever).[citation needed]
Pathogenic_bacteria
In childhood and young adulthood, she suffered from serious infections: typhus, which it has become conventional to claim she "almost died" of at the age
Causes_of_Jane_Austen's_death
Species of bacterium
(Rickettsioses) Typhus Rickettsia typhi Murine typhus Rickettsia prowazekii Epidemic typhus, Brill–Zinsser disease, Flying squirrel typhus Spotted fever
Haemophilus_influenzae
Intestinal inflammation causing bloody diarrhea
(Rickettsioses) Typhus Rickettsia typhi Murine typhus Rickettsia prowazekii Epidemic typhus, Brill–Zinsser disease, Flying squirrel typhus Spotted fever
Dysentery
Japanese biological and chemical warfare unit (1936–1945)
Francisco. The planes would spread weaponized bubonic plague, cholera, typhus, dengue fever, and other pathogens in a biological terror attack upon the
Unit_731
Medical condition
is a delayed relapse of epidemic typhus, caused by Rickettsia prowazekii. After a patient contracts epidemic typhus from the fecal matter of an infected
Brill–Zinsser_disease
Infectious disease caused by the bacterium Francisella tularensis
(Rickettsioses) Typhus Rickettsia typhi Murine typhus Rickettsia prowazekii Epidemic typhus, Brill–Zinsser disease, Flying squirrel typhus Spotted fever
Tularemia
Emperor of Ethiopia from 1930 to 1974
were attributed to drought, locusts, hailstone and epidemics of small-pox, typhus, measles and malaria. Selassie contributed Ethiopian troops to the United
Haile_Selassie
Disease caused by Yersinia pestis bacterium
(Rickettsioses) Typhus Rickettsia typhi Murine typhus Rickettsia prowazekii Epidemic typhus, Brill–Zinsser disease, Flying squirrel typhus Spotted fever
Plague_(disease)
Species of bacterium
australis is a bacterium that causes a medical condition called Queensland tick typhus. The probable vectors are the tick species, Ixodes holocyclus and Ixodes
Rickettsia_australis
Small red or purple blemish on the skin, eyes, etc. due to rupture of capillaries
pharyngitis, and as such it is an uncommon but highly specific finding. Typhus Petechiae on the face and conjunctivae are unrelated to asphyxiation or
Petechia
Canadian politician (1796–1847)
when Mills was elected decisively. In 1847 there was a major outbreak of typhus in Montreal among Irish immigrants. Mills organized measures to contain
John_Easton_Mills
Species of bacterium
bacteria of class Alphaproteobacteria that is the etiologic agent of epidemic typhus, transmitted in the feces of lice. In North America, the main reservoir
Rickettsia_prowazekii
Rodent infestation
Rats may carry fleas that are vectors of diseases such as bubonic plague, typhus, and spotted fever. In addition, some people have an allergic reaction to
Rats_in_New_York_City
plagues that decimated the indigenous population. Epidemics of smallpox, typhus, influenza, diphtheria, and measles swept the Americas subsequent to European
Native American disease and epidemics
Native_American_disease_and_epidemics
Polish medical doctor
make them test positive for typhus without experiencing the disease. The two doctors created a fake outbreak of epidemic typhus in 1941–42 in and around
Eugene_Lazowski
Scottish physician (1716–1794)
early 1740s. This included managing the effects of a major sea epidemic of typhus that affected the fleet. Lind also served in the Mediterranean, off the
James_Lind
German Nazi physician (1909–1945)
competent doctor and committed Nazi who would be capable of stopping the typhus epidemics that had increasingly affected SS personnel at Auschwitz. Wirths
Eduard_Wirths
Species of bacterium that can cause meningitis
(Rickettsioses) Typhus Rickettsia typhi Murine typhus Rickettsia prowazekii Epidemic typhus, Brill–Zinsser disease, Flying squirrel typhus Spotted fever
Neisseria_meningitidis
British Baronet, physician and neurologist
physician primarily known for having discovered the distinction between typhus and typhoid. Jenner was born at Chatham on 30 January 1815, and educated
Sir William Jenner, 1st Baronet
Sir_William_Jenner,_1st_Baronet
Anabaptist groups originating in Western Europe
Mennonite conscientious objector Harry Lantz distributes rat poison for typhus control in Gulfport, Mississippi (1946).
Mennonites
Species of pathogenic bacterium found in water
(Rickettsioses) Typhus Rickettsia typhi Murine typhus Rickettsia prowazekii Epidemic typhus, Brill–Zinsser disease, Flying squirrel typhus Spotted fever
Vibrio_vulnificus
1845–1852 mass starvation in Ireland
workhouses—created conditions that were ideal for spreading infectious diseases such as typhus, typhoid, and relapsing fever. Diarrhoeal diseases were the result of poor
Great_Famine_(Ireland)
British fascist politician (1896–1980)
"incessant bombing" by the Allies, with bodies burned in gas chambers due to typhus outbreaks, rather than being created by the Nazis to exterminate people
Oswald_Mosley
Pneumococcal# PCV PPSV Q fever Tetanus# Tuberculosis BCG# Typhoid# Ty21a ViCPS Typhus combination: DPT/DTwP/DTaP Td/Tdap research: Clostridioides difficile Group
Anti-vaccine_activism
Bacterial infection caused by one of the three types of Salmonella enterica
accurate. Symptoms are similar to those of many other infectious diseases. Typhus is a different disease. While no vaccine is available specifically for paratyphoid
Paratyphoid_fever
Bacterial infection of the small intestine
(Rickettsioses) Typhus Rickettsia typhi Murine typhus Rickettsia prowazekii Epidemic typhus, Brill–Zinsser disease, Flying squirrel typhus Spotted fever
Cholera
1914 shooting in Sarajevo
casualties Sports Rugby Olympians Disease 1899–1923 cholera pandemic 1915 typhus epidemic in Serbia Spanish flu Occupations Austro-Hungarian occupations
Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Assassination_of_Archduke_Franz_Ferdinand
WWI battle pitting France and Britain against Germany
casualties Sports Rugby Olympians Disease 1899–1923 cholera pandemic 1915 typhus epidemic in Serbia Spanish flu Occupations Austro-Hungarian occupations
Battle_of_the_Somme
Species of rodent
has been linked to cases of epidemic typhus in humans. Typhus spread by flying squirrels is known as "sylvatic typhus" and the Centers for Disease Control
Southern_flying_squirrel
Species of bacterium
(Rickettsioses) Typhus Rickettsia typhi Murine typhus Rickettsia prowazekii Epidemic typhus, Brill–Zinsser disease, Flying squirrel typhus Spotted fever
Proteus_mirabilis
Italian forced labor and concentration camp for Jews in Libya
who were imprisoned there, 562 died, mostly from hunger and louse-borne typhus. Due to its poor conditions, Giado had the highest death toll of all the
Giado_concentration_camp
Species of bacteria, cause of plague
(Rickettsioses) Typhus Rickettsia typhi Murine typhus Rickettsia prowazekii Epidemic typhus, Brill–Zinsser disease, Flying squirrel typhus Spotted fever
Yersinia_pestis
King of England from 1272 to 1307
led debtors to lose the land itself. The disease was either dysentery or typhus. The anecdote of Queen Eleanor saving Edward's life by sucking the poison
Edward_I
Emperor of the French from 1852 to 1870
total of 140,000 soldiers, but they suffered terribly from epidemics of typhus, dysentery, and cholera. During the 332 days of the siege, the French lost
Napoleon_III
Species of bacterium
(Rickettsioses) Typhus Rickettsia typhi Murine typhus Rickettsia prowazekii Epidemic typhus, Brill–Zinsser disease, Flying squirrel typhus Spotted fever
Citrobacter_koseri
1971 Polish film
he humbly agrees to give Michał more rations. Michał gets a job in the typhus center's lice-feeding labs, where he is approved as a guinea pig, the job
The_Third_Part_of_the_Night
Species of bacterium
(Rickettsioses) Typhus Rickettsia typhi Murine typhus Rickettsia prowazekii Epidemic typhus, Brill–Zinsser disease, Flying squirrel typhus Spotted fever
Haemophilus_parahaemolyticus
Skin discoloration due to underlying bleeding
less than 3 mm, and ecchymoses greater than 1 cm. Purpura is common with typhus and can be present with meningitis caused by meningococci or septicaemia
Purpura
TYPHUS
TYPHUS
TYPHUS
TYPHUS
Girl/Female
Arabic, Australian, Farsi, Iranian, Muslim, Parsi
Like the Moon
Surname or Lastname
German and Dutch
German and Dutch : from the personal name Matthias (see Matthew).English (chiefly Wales) : learned variant of Matthew.Greek : variant of Mathias.
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Lord of Animals; Lord Shiva
Boy/Male
Hindu
One who has the skies as his clothes
Girl/Female
Assamese, Christian, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Italian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu
Deep Silence; Ultimate Bliss
Boy/Male
Arabic, Hindu, Indian, Muslim, Sindhi, Tamil
The Moon; Satellite
Male
Welsh
Variant spelling of Welsh Madog, MADOC means "little fortunate one" or "little good one."
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Thanks; Gratitude; Gratefulness
Girl/Female
Indian
Righteous
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Love for Truthful Heart
TYPHUS
TYPHUS
TYPHUS
TYPHUS
TYPHUS
a.
Of or pertaining to typhus; of the nature of typhus.
n.
A contagious continued fever lasting from two to three weeks, attended with great prostration and cerebral disorder, and marked by a copious eruption of red spots upon the body. Also called jail fever, famine fever, putrid fever, spottled fever, etc. See Jail fever, under Jail.
a.
Of or pertaining to typhus; resembling typhus; of a low grade like typhus; as, typhoid symptoms.
n.
Typhus.
n.
A low delirium common in typhus fever.