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Assyrian tribe and historical district in Hakkari
divided into Upper Tyari (Tyari Letha) and Lower Tyari (Tyari Khtetha)–each consisting of several Assyrian villages. Both Upper and Lower Tyari are located on
Tyari
Assyrian leader (1877–1954)
(Syriac: ܡܠܟ ܚܕܒܫܒܐ ܝܘܣܦ) was an Assyrian tribal leader (or "malik") of the Tyari tribe (Bit Tyareh) who played a significant role in the Assyrian independence
Malik_Khoshaba
Neo-Aramaic varieties
in most Lower Tyari, Barwari and Chaldean dialects, which is a carryover of begadkefat from the Ancient Aramaic period. In the Upper Tyari dialects, /θ/
Suret_language
Genocide of Assyrians (1914–1924)
valley in Lower Tyari; Ismael Agha targeted Chamba in Upper Tyari, and the Upper Berwar emir attacked Ashita, the Lizan valley, and Lower Tyari from the west
Sayfo
Assyrian Malik of the Tyari tribe
prominent Assyrian malik (chief) of the Tyari tribe (Bit Tyareh), who was born in Chamba, which was the capital of upper Tyari. His father was Shlimon who was
Malik_Ismail_II
Tell Tamer (Upper Tyari) Tell Tawil (Upper Tyari) Tell Wardiat (Tkhuma) Umm al-Keif (Timar) Umm Ghargan (Tkhuma) Umm Waghfa (Upper Tyari) Cities and towns
List_of_Assyrian_settlements
1895–1900 clashes
leading to violent reactions from some Assyrian groups, particularly the Tyari in the Çölemerik region, who engaged in armed conflicts between 1895 and
Assyrian–Kurdish clashes (1895–1900)
Assyrian–Kurdish_clashes_(1895–1900)
Assyrian tribal leader (1894-1974)
an Assyrian tribal leader who served as the Malik (chief) of the Upper Tyari tribe, succeeding his father Malik Ismail II. After World War I, he became
Malik_Yaqo
Quchanis Sara Shamizdin Ṭāl Timar d’Van Tkhuma Tyari Walto Notes The village of Āshīṯā was a rayat of the Tyari. Diz was part of the ashiret area, but was
List_of_Assyrian_tribes
Military unit
of the independent Assyrian tribes of Bet Tkhuma, Bet Baz, Bet Jelu, Bet Tyari, Bet Kasrani and Bet Diz occupied the upper valley of the Zab River. This
Assyrian_volunteers
1924 massacre in Iraq
Iraqi Turkmen, Kurds and Arabs Attack type Shooting, Mass shooting, Mob violence, Looting Weapon Rifles Deaths 300+ Perpetrator Assyrian levies, Tyari
1924_Kirkuk_massacre
Ethnic group native to Mesopotamia
nation, the Assyrians led by Agha Petros and Malik Khoshaba of the Bit-Tyari tribe, fought alongside the Allies against Ottoman forces known as the Assyrian
Assyrians
Judeo Neo-Aramaic dialect formerly spoken in Turkey
dialect of Northeastern Neo-Aramaic formerly spoken by Jews in Çukurca (Tyari). Fassberg, Steven Ellis (2009). The Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Challa
Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Challa
Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Challa
Indian multinational conglomerate
capital of Funtoot. In February 2020, it acquired the rival platform OnlineTyari. Reliance Logistics is a company selling transportation, distribution, warehousing
Reliance_Industries
Conflict in World War I Iranian campaign
southern gate was stationed Malik Khoshaba with some two hundred of his own Tyari fighters. Their position faced directly the ancient parts of the city which
Urmia_clashes
Assyrian Tribe
preserve their customs and traditions along with the tribes of Jelu, Baz, Tyari, and Deez/Diz, "forming the highest authority under His Holiness Mar Shimun
Tkhuma
Contact language from mutually intelligible dialects of the same language
based on the various mountain dialects in Turkey and northern Iraq (i.e. Tyari, Jilu, Nochiya etc.) under the influence of the standard Urmežnaya variety
Koiné_language
Assyrian activist and armed-resistance leader
Chikko of the clan of Dadosh, Upper Tyari, and the nephew of Malik Yaqo D’Malik Ismail, the leader of Upper Tyari Tribe. His older brother was Gewargis
Hurmiz_Malik_Chikko
1920s rebellion in Turkey
Assyrian community had taken place in 3–4 September 1924.) Assyrians of Tyari and Tkhuma returned to their ancestral land in Hakkari in 1922, shortly
Assyrian_rebellion
Town in Syria
municipalities. Originally built and inhabited by Assyrians of the Upper Tyari tribe in the late 1930s, the town is predominantly populated by Arabs, with
Tell_Tamer
Province of Turkey
The Assyrian tribes in the region were Jilu, Dez, Baz, Tkhuma, Tal and Tyari. Relations between Assyrians and Kurds have been described as a 'tense coexistence'
Hakkâri_Province
1918 WWI Persian campaign conflict
o'clock during midnight Malik Oshana of Tkhuma and Malik Shamisdin of Lower Tyari who had at their possession two machine guns surrounded the town of Kuhnashahir
Battle_of_Charah
Koine dialect of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
informal settings. Historically, several mountain dialects, including those of Tyari, Jilu, Baz, and Mar Bishu, were often subject to linguistic stigmatization
Iraqi_Koine
1916 Assyrian military expedition
fortresses destroyed Kurds begin to migrate Belligerents Assyrian volunteers Tyari Baz (tribe) Ottoman Empire Hakkari Kurdish tribes Commanders and leaders
Hakkari_expedition_of_1916
Former Kurdish state
Baimar, Balak, and Piraji. Kor tried to subdue the Assyrians of Lower Tyari in 1834 but suffered a major defeat near the village of Lezan. The defeat
Soran_Emirate
Lake in Mani Mahesh Kailash Parvat, Himachal Pradesh, India
Kugti pass, Kangra/Mandi-Tyari -Manimahesh route - pilgrims from Kangra and Mandi take the Karwarsi pass or Jalsu pass via Tyari village near Holi in Bharmour
Manimahesh_Lake
Sound change that either results in a palatal or palatalized consonant or a front vowel
only and seldom in the standardized version of the language. In the Upper Tyari dialects, /t/ in a stressed syllable is palatalized and replaced with [ʃ]
Palatalization_(sound_change)
Music genre
songs mostly had an Urmian dialect and tribal-folk music tend to contain Tyari dialects. Themes tend to focus on longing, melancholy, strife and love issues
Assyrian_folk-pop_music
Dey Vakil Babu - "Aa Gayi Jawani Phir Kya Hua" "Ae Musafiro Naye Safar Ki Tyari Karo" Vidhaata - "Pyaar Ka Imtihaan" "Uri Baba" Waqt Waqt Ki Baat - "Oh
List of Hindi songs recorded by Asha Bhosle
List_of_Hindi_songs_recorded_by_Asha_Bhosle
Consonantal sounds represented by ⟨ɹ⟩ / ⟨ð̠˕⟩ and ⟨ɹ̠⟩ in IPA
dialect ܪܒ [ɹɑbɑ] 'many' Corresponds to /ɾ/ in most other Assyrian dialects. Tyari dialect Bengali আবার [abaɹ] 'again' Phonetic realisation of /r/, especially
Voiced_alveolar_approximant
1915 assault on Chamba
Location Chamba, Hakkâri, Ottoman Empire Result Assyrian victory Belligerents Tyari Assyrians Artushi Kurds Commanders and leaders Malik Ismail II Deacon Dinkha
Battle_of_Chamba
Consonantal sounds
Arabic phonology Assyrian ܒܝܬܐ/bèta [beːta] 'house' Most speakers. In the Tyari, Barwari and Southern dialects θ is used. Bengali গাধাটি [gɐd̪ʱɐti] 'the
Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives
Voiceless_dental_and_alveolar_plosives
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ð⟩ in IPA
IPA Meaning Notes Assyrian ܘܪܕܐ / werda [wεrð̞a] 'flower' Common in the Tyari, Barwari, and Western dialects. Corresponds to [d] in other varieties. Basque
Voiced_dental_fricative
Indian actor, anchor and movie director (born 1957)
Mammla Gadbar Gadbar Gaddaar:The Traitor Hero Naam Yaad Rakhi Shagna Di Tyari (Music Video) Ambarsariya (2016) Teshan (2016) Jawaani Jaaneman (2020) "Sony
Shavinder_Mahal
returning him to health after almost losing his life in war. Tyari/The Traveler Trans woman Tyari was a Solari youth who, unsure in her future, sought the
List of video games with LGBTQ characters: 2020s
List_of_video_games_with_LGBTQ_characters:_2020s
Place in Kurdistan Region, Iraq
the Jews' return. Betanure was frequently ransacked by Assyrians of the Tyari tribe, and it was reported that they looted the village on Good Friday for
Betanure
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ɡ⟩ in IPA
'self' Used predominantly in Urban Koine. Corresponds to [dʒ] in Urmia, some Tyari and Jilu dialects. Azerbaijani qara / قارا [ɡɑɾɑ] 'black' Basque galdu [ɡaldu]
Voiced_velar_plosive
Campaign in the Middle East during World War I
Church of the East Patriarch's brother Dawid; Ismail, Malka of the Upper Tyari; and Andreus, the Jilu Malik. In December 1916, Baratov began to move on
Persian campaign (World War I)
Persian_campaign_(World_War_I)
Violations of the laws of war committed by Turkey
Assyrian refugees from Tyari and Tkhuma near Urmia, Iran in late 1915
Turkish_war_crimes
Armed conflict between two groups
Commanders and leaders Malik Yaqo Malik Loko Bakr Sidqi Units involved Tyari Tkhuma Iraqi Armed Forces Iraqi Air Force Strength Less than 800 More than
Battle_of_Dayrabun
1917 battle in Persia during WWI
the arrival of the Assyrian refugees in Persia, the Assyrians of Lower Tyari under the leadership of Malik Khoshaba were settled around the mountains
Battle_of_Seray_Mountain
Sounds and writing system of the Sranan Tongo language
retained in all cases; ⟨ty⟩ is only found before ⟨a⟩, ⟨o⟩ and ⟨u⟩, as in tyari and tyopu. Exceptionally, the variants tye and tyika are accepted spellings
Sranan Tongo phonology and orthography
Sranan_Tongo_phonology_and_orthography
Historical region of West Asia
Malik (ܡܠܟ) who also functioned as a military leader during wartime. The Tyari Assyrians lived across 51 different villages and constituted 50,000 members
Hakkari_(historical_region)
Region in northern Iraq and south-eastern Turkey
south by the Matina mountains, and from the historical region of Lower Tyari in Hakkâri Province in Turkey by the Širani mountains to the north. Its
Barwari
Khedivate of Egypt/Ottoman Empire Five independent Assyrian tribes of Hakkâri (Tyari, Baz, Jilu, Tkhuma and Diz) Kurdish emirates (16th–19th centuries) peacefully
Vassal and tributary states of the Ottoman Empire
Vassal_and_tributary_states_of_the_Ottoman_Empire
Marriage ceremonies of the Assyrian people
the groom with a needle to ward off any evil spirits while Assyrians from Tyari make noise with the cutting motion of scissors. The tradition of the priest's
Assyrian_weddings
Surinamese writer (1916–1975)
shoot into you, my earthmother Mi a no mi solang m'no krari fu kibri, fu tyari yu gersi na ini mi dyodyo. I am not myself until I manage to keep, to carry
Henri_Frans_de_Ziel
Topics referred to by the same term
Finnish lawyer, journalist and politician Walto Tribe, a subclan of the Tyari Assyrian tribe Ceylanlı, Hakkâri (Kurdish: Walto), Turkey, a village Dokor
Walto
Place in Nineveh, Iraq
and Mengeshnayeh from Saart Dinha/Joja, Shalal, and Abro from Ashitha (Tyari) Ma’arouf and Qoryaqos from Tal Afar Zooma, Khoshe, and Hnawa from Mardin
Tel_Keppe
Village in Şırnak Province, Turkey
was historically inhabited by Assyrian people and located in the Lower Tyari district in the Hakkari region. It is identified with the village of Halmon
Andaç,_Uludere
Asian extinct languages
Indo-European 200s BC Carians Caria Challa Neo-Aramaic Afroasiatic [data missing] Tyari Çukurca Christian Palestinian Aramaic Afroasiatic 1200s AD[citation needed]
List of extinct languages of Asia
List_of_extinct_languages_of_Asia
Kurdish emirate (?-1847)
not have control or jurisdiction over the independent Assyrian tribes of Tyari, Baz, Jilu, Tkhouma, and Diz which were known as ashirets, or free men.
Hakkâri_dynasty
Assyrian nation, led by its main tribal chiefs of Bit-Jilu, Bit-Bazi, Bit-Tyari, Bit-Tkhuma, Bit-Shamasha, Bit-Eshtazin, Bit-Nochiya and Bit-Diz "took arms
Assyrian independence movement
Assyrian_independence_movement
Town in Kurdistan Region, Iraq
Mar Giwargis. In 1922, Sarsing was settled by Assyrian refugees of the Tyari clan from Hakkari atop the ruins of an old Assyrian village. Upon its resettlement
Sarsing
Musical artist
George's family originates from the Hakkari region of Turkey. She is a Tyari from Ashitha in Hakkari province. They were displaced during World War I
Linda George (Assyrian singer)
Linda_George_(Assyrian_singer)
Ashitha Revolt 1843 Hakkari 10,000 Tyari Assyrians, and other local assyrian tribes. Kurds Assyrians of Lower Tyari revolted against the oppressive rule
List_of_massacres_in_Turkey
Village in Hakkâri Province, Turkey
mountains was that of a tribal confederation, with Assyrian tribes such as the Tyari and Nochiya living in villages across the region, with their own leaders
Qudshanis
Iraqi military officer
1947, he participated in the war in the north against the Kurdish rebels, Tyari and other communist elements with a rank of first lieutenant then captain
Khalil_Dabbagh
Assyrian tribe
Geniro - Tees, - Darbandokeh, Pop Singer, Canada brother of Ninos Dikho Jilu Tyari Halmon Ashitha Maclean, Arthur John (1901). Dictionary of the Dialects of
Nochiya
Assyrian historian
obtaining his history Ph.D. for his thesis The Assyrian independent tribes in Tyari and Hakkari and their relationship with the Kurds and Turks. In 1988 Aboona
Hirmis_Aboona
Village in Şırnak Province, Turkey
was historically inhabited by Assyrian people and located in the Lower Tyari district in the Hakkari region. According to the English missionary George
Ortaköy,_Uludere
Affix attached to a noun for possessive
optional for some people and seldom used, especially among those with the Tyari and Barwari dialects. The following are the alternative ways to express
Possessive_affix
Village in Hakkari Province, Turkey
Assyrians, and was the centre of the lower Tyari district, and a rayyat (vassal) of the ashiret (free men) Tyari clan. It was formed by an aggregation of
Çığlı,_Çukurca
Village in al-Hasakah, Syria
greater area called The Waltoo Valley. The Waltoo valley was a part of Upper Tyari. In recent years, during the Syrian Civil War, the Assyrian Church of St
Tell_Nasri
Village in Hakkari Province, Turkey
hamlet which historically was an Assyrian village and part of the lower Tyari district. Between 1850 and 1877, the village had ninety Assyrian families
Gündeş,_Çukurca
Village in Kurdistan Region, Iraq
genocide in the First World War, Hezany was resettled by Assyrians from Lower Tyari in 1920, all of whom were adherents of the Church of the East. The village
Hezany
Village in Kurdistan Region, Iraq
Barwari. In the aftermath of the Assyrian genocide, Assyrians from the Upper Tyari clan found refuge and settled at Dehi in 1920. The population decreased
Dehi,_Iraq
Village in Hakkari Province, Turkey
was historically inhabited by Assyrian people and located in the Upper Tyari district in the Hakkari region. It had two churches and was served as part
Akkaya,_Çukurca
District in Hakkari region, Upper Mesopotamia
Church of the East, 1318–1552 Dioceses of the Church of the East after 1552 Tyari Gawar Nochiya Arosh and Halmon Öveç, Şemdinli Beyyurdu, Şemdinli Layard
Jilu
TYARI
TYARI
TYARI
TYARI
Girl/Female
American, Christian, English, Finnish, German, Greek, Indian, Moldovan, Russian, Swedish
Resurrection; One who Shall Rise Again
Girl/Female
British, English, French, German, Greek, Latin, Swedish
Prosperous; Happy; Hardworking; From Ida and Lee; Labor; Work; Woman
Girl/Female
Sikh
Beautiful, Lovely
Boy/Male
Indian, Sikh
One in the World; Different; One God
Boy/Male
Norse
Son of Thorstein.
Male
Hebrew
(×ֲבִיהוּ×) Hebrew name ABIYHUW means "he is (my) father." In the bible, this is the name of a son of Aaron who was slain (along with his brother Nadab) by God for offering incense contrary to the law.Â
Boy/Male
Australian, Norse, Scottish
Relic
Girl/Female
Scottish American
used as a woman's name.
Girl/Female
Indian
Parvati, Lord Shivas wife
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Son of the Earth
TYARI
TYARI
TYARI
TYARI
TYARI