Search references for TURING ROBOT. Phrases containing TURING ROBOT
See searches and references containing TURING ROBOT!TURING ROBOT
Chinese technology company
[citation needed] In 2014, Turing released the first open platform for AI robots, also known as the Turing Robot. In November 2015, Turing OS was released.[citation
Turing_Robot
Test of a machine's ability to imitate human intelligence
The Turing test was designed by Alan Turing to assess a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behaviour equivalent to that of a human by imitating
Turing_test
List
Turing OS Turing pattern Turing Pharmaceuticals Turing (programming language) Turing reduction Turing Robot, China Turing scheme Turing table Turing tarpit
List of things named after Alan Turing
List_of_things_named_after_Alan_Turing
Taurob – Engineering and robotics design company Techman – Robotic company of Taiwan TOSY – Robot and smart toy manufacturer Turing Robot – Chinese technology
List_of_robotics_companies
Thought experiment on artificial intelligence
understanding the argument, including symbol processing, Turing machines, Turing completeness, and the Turing test. Searle's arguments are not usually considered
Chinese_room
Scottish artificial intelligence laboratory
to the Turing Institute in 1984. The move included a significant expansion of the postgraduate school at the institute. Alty joined the Turing Institute
Turing_Institute
Type of AI with wide-ranging abilities
meant to confirm human-level AGI have been considered. The Turing test was proposed by Alan Turing in his 1950 paper "Computing Machinery and Intelligence"
Artificial general intelligence
Artificial_general_intelligence
Off-line programming (robotics) Open-source robotics Robotics middleware Robotics Robot learning Swarm robotic platforms Ubiquitous robot URDF — XML-based
List_of_robotics_software
Machine capable of carrying out a complex series of actions automatically
Playing Robot (TOPIO) to industrial robots, medical operating robots, patient assist robots, dog therapy robots, collectively programmed swarm robots, UAV
Robot
Test to determine whether a user is human
in contrast to the standard Turing test that is administered by a human, CAPTCHAs are sometimes described as reverse Turing tests. Two widely used CAPTCHA
CAPTCHA
British engineer and robotics researcher
Reading, which also featured parallel-paired Turing tests. In 2012, he co-organised with Huma Shah a series of Turing tests held at Bletchley Park. According
Kevin_Warwick
Intelligence of machines
8–17), Moravec (1988, p. 3) Turing's original publication of the Turing test in "Computing machinery and intelligence": Turing (1950) Historical influence
Artificial_intelligence
Problem in computer science
problem considered in Turing's 1936 paper ("does a Turing machine starting from a blank tape ever print a given symbol?"). However, Turing equivalence is rather
Halting_problem
British artificial intelligence researcher, robotics expert and businessman (born 1953)
Machine Learning, Robotics and Artificial Intelligence research scientist who co-founded the Turing Institute. He set up and ran the First Robot Olympics. Peter
Peter_Mowforth
61. The Turing machine: Newquist 1994, p. 56 McCorduck 2004, pp. 63–64 Crevier 1993, pp. 22–24 Russell & Norvig 2021, p. 9 and see Turing 1936–1937
History of artificial intelligence
History_of_artificial_intelligence
Humanoid robot artist
for AI at The Alan Turing Institute, London. It was broadcast on the BBC. In July 2024, Ai-Da exhibited a Polyptych of Alan Turing, Ada Lovelace and a
Ai-Da
1950 scientific paper by Alan Turing
what is now known as the Turing test to the general public. Turing's paper considers the question "Can machines think?" Turing says that since the words
Computing Machinery and Intelligence
Computing_Machinery_and_Intelligence
Conversational software
1950, Alan Turing published an article entitled "Computing Machinery and Intelligence" in which he proposed what is now called the Turing test as a criterion
Chatbot
French computer scientist (born 1960)
"Artificial-intelligence pioneers win $1 million Turing Award". washingtonpost.com. The Washington Post. Metz, Cade (2019). "Turing Award Won by 3 Pioneers in Artificial
Yann_LeCun
First international advanced robotics event with multiple competitions
The First Robot Olympics. took place in Glasgow, Scotland on 27–28 September 1990. The event was run by The Turing Institute at the Sports Centre at the
First_Robot_Olympics
for a Turing machine to do (see Halting problem); therefore, the Gödelian concludes that human reasoning is too powerful to be captured by a Turing machine
Philosophy of artificial intelligence
Philosophy_of_artificial_intelligence
Approach to artificial intelligence
quotes approvingly from the brief sketches that Turing gave in 1948 and 1950 of the "situated" approach. Turing wrote of equipping a machine "with the best
Nouvelle_AI
AI research laboratory
DeepMind introduced neural Turing machines (neural networks that can access external memory like a conventional Turing machine). The company has created
Google_DeepMind
Software that runs automated tasks on the Internet
can be traced back to Alan Turing in the 1950s and his vision of designing sets of instructional code approved by the Turing test. In the 1960s Joseph
Internet_bot
2014 film by Alex Garland
programmer who is invited by his CEO to administer the Turing test to an intelligent female humanoid robot. Ex Machina premiered at the BFI Southbank on 16
Ex_Machina_(film)
Hypothetical machine whose body branches in a fractal way
A bush robot is a hypothetical machine whose body branches in a fractal way into trillions of nanoscale fingers, to achieve very high dexterity and reconfigurability
Bush_robot
British-Canadian computer scientist (born 1947)
LeCun, with whom Hinton would go on to win the ACM A.M. Turing Award in 2018. All three Turing winners continue to be members of the CIFAR Learning in
Geoffrey_Hinton
Chatbot developed by Microsoft
on the internet, such as "redpilling" and "Gamergate". As a result, the robot began releasing racist and sexist messages in response to other Twitter
Tay_(chatbot)
The history of robots has its origins in the ancient world. During the Industrial Revolution, humans developed the structural engineering capability to
History_of_robots
Type of robot competition
First Robot Olympics took place in Glasgow, Scotland organized by the Turing Institute and marked a 'peacetime' recreational contest between robots from
Robot_combat
Hypothetical consciousness in artificial systems
machine intelligence is the Turing test, which assesses the ability to have a human-like conversation. But passing the Turing test does not indicate that
Artificial_consciousness
Computer architecture where code and data share a common bus
that the fundamental conception is owing to Turing—in so far as not anticipated by Babbage.... Both Turing and von Neumann, of course, also made substantial
Von_Neumann_architecture
Educational programming environment
RoboMind's Lego Mindstorms NXT support Robomind Turmite: 2D Turing Machine, a YouTube movie. Sorting Turing Machine in RoboMind, a YouTube movie. Official website
RoboMind
German computer scientist and engineer (1910–1995)
jumps, the Z3 was a Turing complete computer. However, Turing-completeness was never considered by Zuse (who was unaware of Turing's work and had practical
Konrad_Zuse
Hypothesis that human replicas elicit revulsion
verisimilitude have prompted debate about "the valley". As related to robotics engineering, robotics professor Masahiro Mori first introduced the concept in 1970
Uncanny_valley
American scientist (1927–2011)
Stanford University. He received many accolades and honors, such as the 1971 Turing Award for his contributions to the topic of AI, the United States National
John McCarthy (computer scientist)
John_McCarthy_(computer_scientist)
Attempts to formalize the concept of algorithms
functions calculated by a person with paper and pencil, and (2) the Turing machine or its Turing equivalents—the primitive register-machine or "counter-machine"
Algorithm_characterizations
2016 video game
2020. The Turing Test is a puzzle video game with gameplay experienced from a first-person perspective. The player assumes the role of Ava Turing, an International
The_Turing_Test_(video_game)
Artificial intelligence scenario
the human workforce, up to a sudden or aggressive global takeover by a robot uprising or other forms of rogue AI. Stories of AI takeovers have been popular
AI_takeover
Chinese car company
June 2025, XPeng launched their first self-developed computer chip called Turing in the G7. It is aimed at powering high-end AI models for autonomous driving
XPeng
Sequence of operations for a task
size of inputs increase. Any algorithm can be computed by any Turing complete model. Turing completeness only requires four instruction types—conditional
Algorithm
Latvian-American AI researcher (born 1979)
footsteps of Alan Turing. Xin-She Yang (Ed.). pp. 3–17. (Chapter 1). Springer, London. 2013. http://cecs.louisville.edu/ry/TuringTestasaDefiningFeature04270003
Roman_Yampolskiy
British artificial intelligence researcher
simulator. The Turing Institute was involved with a series of advanced robotics projects including robot navigation, robot sensing and using robots to learn
Donald_Michie
not included. A programming language does not need to be imperative or Turing-complete, but must be executable and so does not include markup languages
List_of_programming_languages
American cognitive scientist (1927–2016)
Minsky received many accolades and honors for his work, including the ACM Turing Award in 1969, the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement
Marvin_Minsky
Competition between robot designers
discontinued. The first Robot Olympics took place in Glasgow Scotland on September 27–28, 1990. The event was run by The Turing Institute at the Sports
Robot_competition
Robot Wars Wiki. Retrieved 31 October 2016. "Sethu Vijayakumar". The Alan Turing Institute. Retrieved 8 July 2020. "Edinburgh Centre for Robotics".
Sethu_Vijayakumar
2004 novel by Ian McDonald
varying levels of intelligence. Aeais higher than level 2.5 (able to pass the Turing test and imitate humans) are banned, and their destruction ("excommunication")
River_of_Gods
Blackwell Turing test Turtle (robot) Twiki Type-2 fuzzy sets and systems Ubiquitous robot Udo Frese UJI Online Robot Ultra Trencher 1 Ultron Ulysses (robot) Uncanny
Index_of_robotics_articles
Computer science method
In computer graphics the graphics Turing test is a variant of the Turing test, the twist being that a human judge viewing and interacting with an artificially
Graphics_Turing_test
Computational problem
models of the environment or robot). Motion planning has several robotics applications, such as autonomy, automation, and robot design in CAD software, as
Motion_planning
Computer program written by Ivan Sutherland in 1963
k.a. Robot Draftsman) is a computer program written by Ivan Sutherland in 1963 in the course of his PhD thesis, for which he received the Turing Award
Sketchpad
Annual AI competition
(13 October 2008). "Machine takes on man at mass Turing Test". www.thetimes.com. "parallel-paired Turing tests". "2012 Loebner Prize Webcast". Archived
Loebner_Prize
1951 chess program
influenced by Alan Turing. Prinz then runs his chess program, which he has been developing since 1949, on the Mark I. Quickly, Turing and Prinz conclude
Chess_(Dietrich_Prinz)
disambiguation In his famous Turing test, Alan Turing picked language, the defining feature of human beings, for its basis. The Turing test is now considered
Progress in artificial intelligence
Progress_in_artificial_intelligence
2011 book by David Deutsch
conjectures, and he points to the lack of progress in Turing test AI programs in the six decades since the Turing test was first proposed. What matters for knowledge
The_Beginning_of_Infinity
Card game
hallmarks of a Turing complete language (such as conditional branching) the game would require a larger function set to qualify as a Turing complete imperative
Src:Card
Variant of the Turing test
The computer game bot Turing test is a variant of the Turing test, where a human judge viewing and interacting with a virtual world must distinguish between
Computer_game_bot_Turing_test
Hypothesized risk to human existence
August 2025. Turing, Alan (1951). Intelligent machinery, a heretical theory (Speech). Lecture given to '51 Society'. Manchester: The Turing Digital Archive
Existential risk from artificial intelligence
Existential_risk_from_artificial_intelligence
Goostman' passes the Turing test". ZDNet. 8 June 2014. Archived from the original on 12 June 2014. Retrieved 8 June 2014. "Turing Test success marks milestone
List_of_chatbots
Indian-born American computer scientist (born 1937)
Information Technology, Hyderabad. He and Edward Feigenbaum won the 1994 ACM Turing Award, sometimes known as the Nobel Prize of computer science, for their
Raj_Reddy
requirements for social robots are the Turing Test to determine the robot's communication skills and Isaac Asimov's Three Laws of Robotics for its behavior.
Social_robot
AI that learns human values
from robots, artificially intelligent autonomous agents in interaction with humans have been conceived of for at least 75 years. In 1950, Alan Turing published
Human-centered_AI
American computer scientist (born 1936)
Cognitive Science Journal [2] (2013) ACM Turing Award, Association for Computing Machinery Judea Pearl Wins 2011 ACM Turing Award (2012) Fellow, American Academy
Judea_Pearl
American cryptographer (born 1947)
of the inventors of the RSA algorithm, for which they won the 2002 ACM Turing Award. He is also the inventor of the symmetric key encryption algorithms
Ron_Rivest
following is a list of characters in the anime-influenced television show Super Robot Monkey Team Hyperforce Go!, created by Ciro Nieli. The series follows five
List of Super Robot Monkey Team Hyperforce Go! characters
List_of_Super_Robot_Monkey_Team_Hyperforce_Go!_characters
Field of scientific study
humans? These are the questions at the center of developmental robotics. Alan Turing, as well as a number of other pioneers of cybernetics, already formulated
Developmental_robotics
Phenomenon in which AI achievements are reclassified as non-intelligent
described using models involving human computation, such as human-assisted Turing machines. Early AI systems capable of playing games such as checkers and
AI_effect
introduced the unsolved problem of P versus NP in 1971; he received the A.M. Turing Award in 1982. University professor emeritus Geoffrey Hinton is credited
Computer science at the University of Toronto
Computer_science_at_the_University_of_Toronto
German-born physicist and computer scientist
Essential Turing. pp. 564–565. Davies, Donald (1950). "A Theory of Chess and Noughts and Crosses". Penguin Science News. Hodges, Andrew (1983). Alan Turing: The
Dietrich_Prinz
1989 book by Roger Penrose
Wikiquote has quotations related to The Emperor's New Mind. Alan Turing Anathem Church–Turing thesis Mind–body dualism Orchestrated objective reduction Quantum
The_Emperor's_New_Mind
Attribution of human traits to AI
cited papers of this period was Alan Turing's "Computing Machinery and Intelligence" in which he introduced the Turing Test, stating that a machine was intelligent
AI_anthropomorphism
Data ethics, artificial intelligence and robotics researcher
artificial intelligence, robotics, algorithms and regulation at the Oxford Internet Institute. She is a former Fellow of The Alan Turing Institute. Wachter
Sandra_Wachter
2019 novel by Ian McEwan
alternative history timeline in which the UK lost the Falklands War, Alan Turing is still alive, and the Internet, social media, and self-driving cars already
Machines_Like_Me
American physicist of quantum computing (1930–2022)
equation description of Turing machines. Benioff's body of work in quantum information theory encompassed quantum computers, quantum robots, and the relationship
Paul_Benioff
Natural language processing computer program
recent Turing test study". Ars Technica. Retrieved December 3, 2023. Jones, Cameron R.; Bergen, Benjamin K. (April 20, 2024), Does GPT-4 pass the Turing test
ELIZA
Dynamics (acquired by Google X) Baidu IBM Microsoft OpenAI Universal Robotics Alan Turing – John von Neumann – Norbert Wiener – Claude Shannon – Nathaniel
Outline of artificial intelligence
Outline_of_artificial_intelligence
British actor
Jimmy the Bins/ St. John/Felix. In 2015 he played the leading role of Alan Turing in the UK premiere of the Snoo Wilson play Lovesong of the Electric Bear
Ian_Hallard
2015 video game
killed by Turing. Dependent on whether the player successfully captured Turing's source code and the status of the player's relationship with Turing, the game
2064:_Read_Only_Memories
Chatterbot program and AI SDK
Julia, which competed in the internationally known Turing test, for the coveted Loebner Prize. The Turing test matches computer scientist judges against machines
Verbot
Sterling, Bruce (13 February 2020). "Web Semantics: Microsoft Project Turing introduces Turing Natural Language Generation (T-NLG)". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Archived
Timeline of artificial intelligence
Timeline_of_artificial_intelligence
Period of reduced funding and interest in AI research
Era of Mechanical Translation and How It Crashed (History of LLMs #1)". Turing Post. Archived from the original on 1 July 2023. Retrieved 11 September
AI_winter
Moral behaviours of man-made machines
theoreticians in the field of computer ethics, defines four kinds of ethical robots. An extensive researcher on the studies of philosophy of artificial intelligence
Machine_ethics
American computer scientist (born 1959)
expert systems. He is also one of the authors of Rog-O-Matic and Julia, a Turing test competitor in the Loebner Prize. Verbot, a defunct chatbot program
Michael_Loren_Mauldin
American artificial intelligence company
Jessica. "Tech leaders launch nonprofit to save the world from killer robots". The Christian Science Monitor. Archived from the original on July 3, 2018
OpenAI
Professor at the University of Manchester
University of Newcastle in 1985. Following this, he completed a PhD at The Turing Institute at the University of Strathclyde in 1989 for work on developing
Ross_D._King
Taxi without a human driver
A robotaxi, also known as robot taxi, robo-taxi, self-driving taxi or driverless taxi, is an autonomous car (SAE automation level 4 or 5) operated for
Robotaxi
American Internet pioneer (born 1938)
communication protocols at the heart of the Internet. In 2004, Kahn won the Turing Award with Vint Cerf for their work on TCP/IP. Robert Elliot Kahn was born
Robert Kahn (computer scientist)
Robert_Kahn_(computer_scientist)
Engineering discipline
collection and analysis of data "2009 lecture | Past Lectures | BCS/IET Turing lecture | Events | BCS – The Chartered Institute for IT". www.bcs.org. Retrieved
Information_engineering
Professor of Philosophy
Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Turing Fellow at the Alan Turing Institute, president of the European Association for Cognitive Systems, and chair of the euRobotics topics group
Vincent_C._Müller
One year later, Alan Turing created the first computer chess playing algorithm, yet the hardware at the time lacked in power. Turing tested his algorithm
History_of_chess_engines
Traditional first example of a computer programming language
Smalltalk Standard ML Standard Widget Toolkit Swift TeX TI-990 TI‑BASIC Tornado Turing UCBLogo Umple Unlambda V Vala Visual Basic Visual IRC web2py Web Server
Hello,_world
Annual student robotics championship
The FIRST Championship is a four-day robotics championship held annually in April at which FIRST student robotics teams compete. For several years, the
FIRST_Championship
Cognitive science issue
Annotation Game: On Turing (1950) on Computing, Machinery and Intelligence". In Epstein, Robert; Peters, Grace (eds.). The Turing Test Sourcebook: Philosophical
Symbol_grounding_problem
British neurophysiologist (1910–1977)
simulate brain processes at a time when his contemporaries such as Alan Turing and John von Neumann were all turning towards a view of mental processes
William_Grey_Walter
Social Humanoid Robot
Nadine is a gynoid humanoid social robot that is modelled on Professor Nadia Magnenat Thalmann. The robot has a strong human-likeness with a natural-looking
Nadine_Social_Robot
Form of artificial intelligence
which he means conscious AI). He further believes that the Turing test (created by Alan Turing and originally called the "imitation game", used to assess
Weak_artificial_intelligence
Open-source chatterbot
accomplished humanoid, talking robots, three times (in 2000, 2001, and 2004). The program is unable to pass the Turing test, as even the casual user will
Artificial Linguistic Internet Computer Entity
Artificial_Linguistic_Internet_Computer_Entity
Field of study
and its evolution, through the use of simulations with computer models, robotics, and biochemistry. The discipline was named by Christopher Langton, an
Artificial_life
School for computer science in the United States
systems, parallel processing, programming languages, computational biology, robotics, language technologies, human–computer interaction and software engineering
Carnegie Mellon School of Computer Science
Carnegie_Mellon_School_of_Computer_Science
TURING ROBOT
TURING ROBOT
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : from an Anglo-Norman French form of the Old Norse personal name þórfinnr, composed of the elements þórr, the name of the god of thunder in Scandinavian mythology (see Thor) + the ethnic name Finnr ‘Finn’. This may have absorbed another name, Turpius, Turpinus (from Latin turpis ‘ugly’, ‘base’), one of the self-abasing names adopted as a mark of humility by the early Christians. It was borne by the archbishop of Rheims in the Charlemagne legend.A Turpin of unknown geographic origin is documented in Montreal in 1681.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Dear 1.German : probably a variant of Döring (see Doering).
Boy/Male
Muslim
Loving, Caring, Daring
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
A Thought
Male
Welsh
Welsh name derived from the element aur, EURIG means "gold."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from places in Oxfordshire and West Sussex named Goring, from Old English GÄringas ‘people of GÄra’, a short form of the various compound names with the first element gÄr ‘spear’.German (Göring) : see Goering.
Surname or Lastname
German and Jewish (Ashkenazic)
German and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : from Middle High German hærinc ‘herring’, German Hering, a nickname for someone supposedly resembling a herring or a metonymic occupational name for a fish seller. In some cases the Jewish surname is ornamental.English : variant spelling of Herring.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : of uncertain origin. Early examples, as for example William Spring (Yorkshire 1280), all point to a personal name or nickname, perhaps going back to an Old English byname derived from the verb springan ‘to jump or leap’ (see Springer 1). Alternatively, it could be a topographic name from Middle English spring ‘young wood’, ‘spring’. Compare Springer. Reaney derives the surname from the word denoting the season, although the word is not attested in this sense until the 16th century, the usual Middle English word being lenten. Compare Lenz. The surname has also been established in Ireland (County Kerry) for several centuries.German : from Middle High German sprinc, Middle Low German sprink ‘spring’, ‘well’, hence a topographic name for someone who lived by a spring or well, or habitational name from Springe near Hannover.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : variant of Springer.John Spring emigrated from England and settled in Watertown, MA, in 1634.
Girl/Female
Indian
Lively, Entertainer, From a stream or a Spring, The Spring season, The Spring season
Female
English
Elaborated form of English Tara, TARINA means "hill."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Dear 1.German (Döring) : see Doering.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : perhaps be a nickname from Middle English daring ‘trembling’, ‘crouching or transfixed with fear’.
Boy/Male
Indian
Loving, Caring, Daring
Surname or Lastname
English
English : ethnic name from Old French Lohereng ‘man from Lorraine’ (see Lorraine).
Female
English
English name derived from the season name, "spring," (Mar. 21 thru Jun. 21), derived from the verb spring, "to burst forth," from Proto-Indo-European *sprengh-, SPRING means "rapid movement."Â
Surname or Lastname
English (Kent)
English (Kent) : unexplained.Possibly an altered spelling of the German surname Dulling, which is likewise unexplained.
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Loving Caring, Daring
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a pet form of the personal name Hugh.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Darling.
Girl/Female
American, Australian, Bengali, British, Christian, English, Indian
Springtime; Spring Season; Rapid Movement
TURING ROBOT
TURING ROBOT
Girl/Female
Arabic, Australian
Worth of Praise
Boy/Male
Tamil
Sun, Unpredictable and radicalism
Girl/Female
German Hungarian
Girl/Female
Indian
Oasis in northwest arabia
Girl/Female
Tamil
Prajnya | பà¯à®°à®œà®¨à¯à®¯à®¾Â
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Fragrance
Male
Greek
(ΖαχαÏίας) Variant spelling of Greek Zacharias, ZAKHARIAS means "whom Jehovah remembered."Â
Girl/Female
Maori
Industrious, from Amelia.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Hidden, Inner
Male
Native American
Native American Algonquin name ACHAK means "spirit."
TURING ROBOT
TURING ROBOT
TURING ROBOT
TURING ROBOT
TURING ROBOT
n.
A series of tubes; tubes, collectively; a length or piece of a tube; material for tubes; as, leather tubing.
n.
The chips or fragments made by boring.
a.
Bold; fearless; adventurous; as, daring spirits.
a.
Consuming; intense; inflaming; exciting; vehement; powerful; as, burning zeal.
n.
An instrument turning on a center, for boring holes. See Bit, n., 3.
n.
A tiring-room.
n.
Boldness; fearlessness; adventurousness; also, a daring act.
n.
An exposure to air, or to a fire, for warming, drying, etc.; as, the airing of linen, or of a room.
n.
A line used to fasten the upper corners of a sail to the yard or gaff; -- also called head earing.
n.
The act or state of that which curls; as, the curling of smoke when it rises; the curling of a ringlet; also, the act or process of one who curls something, as hair, or the brim of hats.
n.
Alt. of Goring cloth
n.
The act or process of one who, or that which, bores; as, the boring of cannon; the boring of piles and ship timbers by certain marine mollusks.
n.
A line for hauling the reef cringle to the yard; -- also called reef earing.
n.
The pieces, or chips, detached in the process of turning from the material turned.
prep.
In the time of; as long as the action or existence of; as, during life; during the space of a year.
n.
An obscure road; a way turning from the main road.
n.
A hole made by boring.
n.
A variety of the domestic pigeon remarkable for its habit of tumbling, or turning somersaults, during its flight.