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TREM2

  • TREM2
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TREM2 gene. TREM2 is expressed on macrophages, immature monocyte-derived

    TREM2

    TREM2

    TREM2

  • Polycystic lipomembranous osteodysplasia with sclerosing leukoencephalopathy
  • Medical condition

    caused by autosomal recessive loss of function mutations in either the TREM2 or TYROBP gene that are found most frequently in the Finnish and Japanese

    Polycystic lipomembranous osteodysplasia with sclerosing leukoencephalopathy

    Polycystic_lipomembranous_osteodysplasia_with_sclerosing_leukoencephalopathy

  • CD33
  • Mammalian protein found in humans

    presence of amyloid and tau proteins, its expression is known to be tied to TREM2. CD33 is the target of gemtuzumab ozogamicin (trade name: Mylotarg®; Pfizer/Wyeth-Ayerst

    CD33

    CD33

    CD33

  • Carlos Cruchaga
  • Neuroscientist

    identification of MS4A4A as the major regulator of TREM2 and the identification of multiple TREM2 Alzheimer Disease risk variants. His lab also analyzed

    Carlos Cruchaga

    Carlos_Cruchaga

  • Dementia
  • Cognitive decline

    neurofibrillary tangles formed by hyperphosphorylated tau proteins. A protein (TREM2) malfunction can affect the microglial role of clearing cellular debris

    Dementia

    Dementia

    Dementia

  • Alzheimer's disease
  • Progressive neurodegenerative disease

    autosomal dominant Alzheimer's disease are ABCA7 and SORL1. Alleles in the TREM2 gene have been associated with a three to five times higher risk of developing

    Alzheimer's disease

    Alzheimer's disease

    Alzheimer's_disease

  • Trem
  • Topics referred to by the same term

    TREM1, a triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 1, a human gene TREM2, a triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2, a human gene Trem Desportivo

    Trem

    Trem

  • David M. Holtzman
  • Medical researcher

    Koscal LJ, Jiang H, Manis M, Colonna M, Lee VMY, Ulrich JD, Holtzman DM. TREM2 function impedes tau seeding in neuritic plaques. Nat Neurosci. 2019 Aug;22(8):1217-1222

    David M. Holtzman

    David M. Holtzman

    David_M._Holtzman

  • James Adjaye
  • Ghanaian-British stem cell Scientist

    Lymphoblast-derived integration-free iPSC line AD-TREM2-3 from a 74 year-old Alzheimer's disease patient expressing the TREM2 p.R47H variant., 2018; (contrib.) Modeling

    James Adjaye

    James_Adjaye

  • Colony stimulating factor 1 receptor
  • Protein found in humans

    with axonal damage, demyelination, and neuronal loss. Signaling by a DAP12-TREM2 complex in microglia is downstream of CSF1R signaling and is needed for

    Colony stimulating factor 1 receptor

    Colony stimulating factor 1 receptor

    Colony_stimulating_factor_1_receptor

  • Tammaryn Lashley
  • British neuroscientist

    Rita Guerreiro; Aleksandra Wojtas; Jose Bras; et al. (10 January 2013). "TREM2 variants in Alzheimer's disease". The New England Journal of Medicine. 368

    Tammaryn Lashley

    Tammaryn_Lashley

  • Rudolph E. Tanzi
  • American geneticist (born 1958)

    innate immune gene, TREM2. Knockout of CD33 in AD mice attenuated amyloid-beta pathology and improved cognition while knockout of TREM2 led to opposite effects

    Rudolph E. Tanzi

    Rudolph E. Tanzi

    Rudolph_E._Tanzi

  • Miriam Merad
  • Algerian professor (born 1969)

    macrophages then dominate. In 2023, Park, et al., and others reported that TREM2 tumor macrophages suppress immunity. They limit natural killer cell recruitment

    Miriam Merad

    Miriam_Merad

  • Tobacco smoking
  • Burning tobacco and inhaling the smoke

    parenchyma; the expression levels of a panel of seven genes (KMO, CD1A, SPINK5, TREM2, CYBB, DNASE2B, FGG) are increased in the lung tissue of smokers. Passive

    Tobacco smoking

    Tobacco smoking

    Tobacco_smoking

  • Peter St George-Hyslop
  • British-Canadian neurologist and neuroscientist

    include the discovery of the presenilins (PSEN1 and PSEN2), Nicastrin, TREM2, Apolipoprotein E and SORL1 genes. Presenilin mutations are the most common

    Peter St George-Hyslop

    Peter_St_George-Hyslop

  • Li Gan
  • Chinese-American neuroscientist

    2018 study in mice, the Gan lab demonstrated that haploinsufficiency of TREM2, the strongest immune cell-specific risk factor for AD, impairs microglia

    Li Gan

    Li_Gan

  • Sam Gandy
  • Samuel; Noggle, Scott. "Use of iPSC systems to define roles of microglial TREM2/DAP12 and CR3/DAP12 complexes and their genetic variants in specifying risk

    Sam Gandy

    Sam_Gandy

  • Alzheimer's Research UK
  • Dementia research charity

    studied data from more than 25,000 people to link a rare variant of the TREM2 gene – which is known to play a role in the immune system – to a higher

    Alzheimer's Research UK

    Alzheimer's_Research_UK

  • Foam cell
  • Fat-laden M2 macrophages seen in atherosclerosis

    genetic expression, determining that they could be pro- or anti-inflammatory, TREM2+ lipid-associated macrophages, or Mox (oxidative stress) macrophages, further

    Foam cell

    Foam cell

    Foam_cell

  • TREML1
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    single Ig variable (IgV) domain activating receptors TREM1 (MIM 605085) and TREM2 (MIM 605086), but it has distinct structural and functional properties.

    TREML1

    TREML1

    TREML1

  • Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif
  • Lanier, Lewis L.; Seaman, William E.; Nakamura, Mary C. (February 2006). "TREM2, a DAP12-associated receptor, regulates osteoclast differentiation and function"

    Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif

    Immunoreceptor_tyrosine-based_activation_motif

  • V-set domain
  • Protein domain

    TIMD4; TRA@; TRAV20; TRBC1; TRBV19; TRBV3-1; TRBV5-4; TRBV7-2; TRDV2; TREM1; TREM2; TREML1; TREML2; TREML4; TRGV3; TRGV5; TRGV7; TRGV9; VCAM1; VCAN; VPREB1;

    V-set domain

    V-set domain

    V-set_domain

  • Neurogenetics
  • Study of role of genetics in the nervous system

    an increased likelihood of developing the condition. Other genes such as TREM2 can raise the risk. The alleles alone do not directly cause the disease

    Neurogenetics

    Neurogenetics

    Neurogenetics

  • ADAM10
  • Protein found in humans

    the triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2), to produce soluble TREM2 (sTREM2), which has been proposed as a CSF and sera biomarker of

    ADAM10

    ADAM10

    ADAM10

  • Buddy Miller
  • American singer-songwriter (born 1952)

    he often uses a Swart Atomic Space Tones amplifier and a Fulltone Supa-Trem2 pedal. He mostly records using Pro Tools, but in his recording studio Buddy

    Buddy Miller

    Buddy Miller

    Buddy_Miller

  • Role of microglia in disease
  • encodes PU.1, a transcription factor necessary for microglial development. TREM2, a cell surface receptor on microglia, is associated with Alzheimer's as

    Role of microglia in disease

    Role_of_microglia_in_disease

  • Alison Goate
  • British neuroscientist

    1176/appi.ajp.2008.07111711. PMC 2574742. PMID 18519524. Guerreiro, R (2013). "TREM2 Variants in Alzheimer's Disease". NEJM. 368 (2): 117–127. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1211851

    Alison Goate

    Alison_Goate

  • Alzheimer's disease in the Hispanic/Latino population
  • genes linked to immune function that are risk factors for AD, such as TREM2. TREM2 are highly expressed in microglia, the immune cell of the brain, tying

    Alzheimer's disease in the Hispanic/Latino population

    Alzheimer's_disease_in_the_Hispanic/Latino_population

  • List of human protein-coding genes 8
  • Q13061 17341 TREH HGNC:12266; O43280 17342 TREM1 HGNC:17760; Q9NP99 17343 TREM2 HGNC:17761; Q9NZC2 17344 TREML1 HGNC:20434; Q86YW5 17345 TREML2 HGNC:21092;

    List of human protein-coding genes 8

    List_of_human_protein-coding_genes_8

  • Hereditary diffuse leukoencephalopathy with spheroids
  • Medical condition

    known as DAP12) or the triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) protein. While different gene mutations occur within the pathway for Nasu-Hakola

    Hereditary diffuse leukoencephalopathy with spheroids

    Hereditary diffuse leukoencephalopathy with spheroids

    Hereditary_diffuse_leukoencephalopathy_with_spheroids

  • List of OMIM disorder codes
  • HCRT Nasopharyngeal carcinoma; 607107; TP53 Nasu–Hakola disease; 221770; TREM2 Nasu–Hakola disease; 221770; TYROBP Naxos disease; 601214; JUP Nemaline

    List of OMIM disorder codes

    List_of_OMIM_disorder_codes

  • VPS35
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    response in AD, since triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2), a microglial factor associated with inflammation in AD, is a cargo protein

    VPS35

    VPS35

    VPS35

  • Fujirebio
  • Japanese company

    and Launches INNOTEST® Assays for the Two Promising Biomarkers NPTX2 and sTREM2". Businesswire.com. 19 November 2021. Retrieved 16 December 2021. "About

    Fujirebio

    Fujirebio

  • Michal Schwartz
  • Professor of neuroimmunology

    disease modification mediated by bone marrow-derived macrophages via a TREM2-independent pathway in mouse model of amyloidosis". Nature Aging. 2 (1):

    Michal Schwartz

    Michal Schwartz

    Michal_Schwartz

  • TYROBP
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    Its putative receptor, triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2), also causes PLOSL. Two alternative transcript variants encoding distinct

    TYROBP

    TYROBP

    TYROBP

  • 2012 in science
  • 2012-11-12. Retrieved 2023-07-02. Guerreiro, Rita; et al. (2013-01-10). "TREM2 Variants in Alzheimer's Disease". New England Journal of Medicine. 368 (2)

    2012 in science

    2012_in_science

  • Kári Stefánsson
  • Icelandic neurologist (born 1949)

    treatments. Stefansson and the deCODE team have also discovered variants in the TREM2 and ABCA7 genes that increase risk of AD. Stefansson and his team have used

    Kári Stefánsson

    Kári Stefánsson

    Kári_Stefánsson

  • Albert Hofman (epidemiologist)
  • Dutch epidemiologist

    N Engl J Med. 2013 Oct 17;369(16):1529-36. Jonsson T, et al. Variant of TREM2 Associated with the Risk of Alzheimer's Disease. N Engl J Med. 2013;368:107-116

    Albert Hofman (epidemiologist)

    Albert_Hofman_(epidemiologist)

  • Janus kinase 3
  • Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens

    deficiency is responsible for Jak3 deficiency in the brain, reduced microglial TREM2 expression, microglial activation and compromised clearance of Aβ and pTau

    Janus kinase 3

    Janus kinase 3

    Janus_kinase_3

  • PLD3
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    S2CID 52869488. Jiao B, Liu X, Tang B, et al. (October 2014). "Investigation of TREM2, PLD3, and UNC5C variants in patients with Alzheimer's disease from mainland

    PLD3

    PLD3

    PLD3

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Online names & meanings

  • Sunjukta
  • Girl/Female

    Hindu

    Sunjukta

    Ghosh

  • Nithi
  • Girl/Female

    Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit, Tamil

    Nithi

    Destiny

  • Braoin
  • Boy/Male

    Irish

    Braoin

    Sadness.

  • Boxer
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Boxer

    English : variant of Box, with the addition of the agent suffix -er.Jewish (from Poland and Ukraine) : from an Americanized spelling of Yiddish bokser ‘St. John’s bread’, presumably an ornamental name.

  • Tamela
  • Girl/Female

    American, Australian, Christian

    Tamela

    A Combination of Tammy and Pamela

  • Tamilvanan
  • Boy/Male

    Indian, Tamil

    Tamilvanan

    King of Writer

  • Abdul-Qayyum
  • Boy/Male

    Arabic, Muslim

    Abdul-Qayyum

    Servant of the Self Subsisting / Eternal (Allah)

  • Matheysh
  • Boy/Male

    Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu

    Matheysh

    Lord Shiva

  • Sony
  • Girl/Female

    Hindu

    Sony

    Beautiful

  • Incendio
  • Boy/Male

    Spanish

    Incendio

    Fire.

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TREM2

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