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Proposed psychological mechanism
A transdiagnostic process is a proposed psychological mechanism underlying and connecting a group of mental disorders. Over the last two centuries, western
Transdiagnostic_process
Australian psychologist and researcher
focuses on the role of sleep and circadian processes in mental health, the development of transdiagnostic treatments, and the translation of basic science
Allison_Harvey
S. F. (2013). Sleep disturbance and emotion dysregulation as transdiagnostic processes in a comorbid sample. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 51(9), 540-546
Sleep_and_emotions
Concept in psychology
(2010). "Specificity of cognitive emotion regulation strategies: a transdiagnostic examination". Behaviour Research and Therapy. 48 (10): 974–983. doi:10
Emotional_self-regulation
Inability to feel pleasure
et al. (September 2016). "Mapping anhedonia-specific dysfunction in a transdiagnostic approach: an ALE meta-analysis". Brain Imaging and Behavior. 10 (3):
Anhedonia
American psychologist
trans-diagnostic case conceptualisation". Clinical Psychology Review. Transdiagnostic and Transtheoretical Approaches. 31 (2): 213–224. doi:10.1016/j.cpr
Christine_Padesky
Family of related psychotherapies
for eating disorders across the lifespan: a pilot study of a 2-day transdiagnostic intervention for parents". Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy. 23
Emotionally_focused_therapy
Psychotherapy aimed at helping clients to a better approach to their negative thoughts
(PTSD) as well as depression – though the model was designed to be transdiagnostic (meaning it focuses on common psychological factors thought to maintain
Metacognitive_therapy
Capacity to distinguish oneself from others
ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 4685528. PMID 26644601. Eddy, Clare M. (2022-03-10). "The Transdiagnostic Relevance of Self-Other Distinction to Psychiatry Spans Emotional,
Self-other_control
Type of therapy to improve mental health
transformative potential of hypnotherapy. The Unified Protocol for Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders (UP) is a form of CBT, developed by
Cognitive_behavioral_therapy
Tendency of organisms in response to environmental change
and emotional stimuli. In humans, irritability may be a significant transdiagnostic symptom or disposition that occurs across or at any point during the
Irritability
Cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy for emotional dysregulation
2020). "Radically Open Dialectical Behavior Therapy: Social Signaling, Transdiagnostic Utility and Current Evidence". Psychology Research and Behavior Management
Dialectical_behavior_therapy
Condition involving social and behavioral differences
the full phenomenon, prompting proposals for prototype descriptions, transdiagnostic biological markers, or distinctions between common behavioral traits
Autism
Perceptual control theory psychotherapy
Because PCT provides a unified model of these, MOL has been called a transdiagnostic therapy, but as it has no dependency on diagnostic categories it is
Method_of_levels
Theory in clinical and counseling psychology
Warren; Shafran, Roz (2004). Cognitive behavioural processes across psychological disorders: a transdiagnostic approach to research and treatment. New York:
Common_factors_theory
Sudden periods of intense fear
(2023-04-01). "Anxiety Sensitivity and Intolerance of Uncertainty: Transdiagnostic Risk Factors for Anxiety as Targets to Reduce Risk of Suicide". Current
Panic_attack
Bias confirming existing attitudes
Mansell, Warren (2004), Cognitive behavioural processes across psychological disorders: a transdiagnostic approach to research and treatment, Oxford University
Confirmation_bias
Disorder of decreased tolerance to specific sounds
patient. Where there are gaps in the misophonia-specific literature, transdiagnostic research on interventions found to be efficacious or effective for
Misophonia
Mental disorder with psychotic symptoms
Roiser JP (August 2018). "Neuroscience of apathy and anhedonia: a transdiagnostic approach". Nature Reviews. Neuroscience. 19 (8): 470–484. doi:10
Schizophrenia
Form of cognitive behavioral psychotherapy
examined, including anxiety, depression, substance use, pain, and transdiagnostic groups. Results also showed that ACT was generally superior to inactive
Acceptance and commitment therapy
Acceptance_and_commitment_therapy
Diagnostic framework in personalized psychiatry
large-scale paradigms. Early data driven approaches to RDoC based continuous transdiagnostic psychiatric phenotypes predict clinical prognosis across diagnosis
Research_Domain_Criteria
Clinically applied psychology for desired behavior change
Medrano MR, et al. (July 2018). "Maladaptive repetitive thought as a transdiagnostic phenomenon and treatment target: An integrative review". Journal of
Psychotherapy
Secular meditation practice
(June 2016). "Effectiveness of a school-based mindfulness program for transdiagnostic prevention in young adolescents". Behaviour Research and Therapy. 81:
Mindfulness
Social issue
reinforced by a 2023 study that identified camouflaging as a significant transdiagnostic suicide risk factor that can persist across the lifespan. Late diagnosis
Suicide among autistic individuals
Suicide_among_autistic_individuals
Intense feelings of well-being
N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor antagonists: Highlighting their potential for transdiagnostic therapeutics". Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 119 110609
Euphoria
British professor and editor
Roiser, Jonathan P. (2018). "Neuroscience of apathy and anhedonia: a transdiagnostic approach". Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 19 (8): 470–484. doi:10
Masud_Husain
Social and evolutionary psychology theory
anxiety and its role in psychopathology: reviewing the status of a transdiagnostic construct". Clinical Psychology Review. 34 (7): 580–593. doi:10.1016/j
Terror_management_theory
American psychologist
experiential dynamic psychotherapy (AEDP) in private practice settings: A transdiagnostic study conducted within the context of a practice-research network"
Diana_Fosha
Array of every physical action and observable emotion associated with humans
modulate emotional responses. Emotional dysregulation serves as a transdiagnostic symptom across multiple mental health conditions, including anxiety
Human_behavior
Traumatic events that occur during childhood
experiences and clinical severity in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia: A transdiagnostic two-step cluster analysis". Journal of Affective Disorders. 259: 104–111
Adverse_childhood_experiences
Eating disorder
PMID 31313708. Godier LR, Park RJ (2014). "Compulsivity in anorexia nervosa: a transdiagnostic concept". Frontiers in Psychology. 5: 778. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00778
Anorexia_nervosa
Psychology for LGBTQ people
young adult gay and bisexual men: A randomized controlled trial of a transdiagnostic minority stress approach. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
LGBTQ_psychology
Classification of mental health problems
"Understanding eating disorders within internalizing psychopathology: A novel transdiagnostic, hierarchical-dimensional model". Comprehensive Psychiatry. 79: 40–52
Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology
Hierarchical_Taxonomy_of_Psychopathology
Treatment method for anxiety disorders
ISSN 1064-0266. Gardini V, Grandi S, Tomba E (January 2025). "A Novel Transdiagnostic Approach to the Prevention of Eating Disorders Using Virtual Reality:
Exposure_therapy
Medical condition
McDonald, S.; Talley, N.; Holtmann, G.; Titov, N.; Jones, M. (May 2018). "Transdiagnostic internet-delivered cognitive-behaviour therapy (CBT) for adults with
Functional gastrointestinal disorder
Functional_gastrointestinal_disorder
Chemical compound found in some species of mushrooms
properties of serotonin 5-HT2A receptor psychedelics from a transdiagnostic perspective". Acta Neuropsychiatr. 37: e77. doi:10.1017/neu.2025.10030
Psilocybin
Group of neural structures responsible for motivation and desire
X (September 2016). "Mapping anhedonia-specific dysfunction in a transdiagnostic approach: an ALE meta-analysis". Brain Imaging and Behavior. 10 (3):
Reward_system
Nonspecific long-lasting anxiety
PMID 34942482. Coussement C, Heeren A (2022). "Sleep problems as a transdiagnostic hub bridging impaired attention control, generalized anxiety, and depression"
Generalized_anxiety_disorder
Mental disorder involving eccentricity and social isolation in afflicted individuals
SE, Morris MM, James AV, et al. (2024-04-17). "Metacognition as a Transdiagnostic Determinant of Recovery in Schizotypy and Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders"
Schizotypal personality disorder
Schizotypal_personality_disorder
Behavioral disorders
and Emotion Regulation on Evidence-Based Parenting Interventions: A Transdiagnostic Approach to Improving Treatment Effectiveness". Clinical Child and
Externalizing_disorder
New Zealand psychiatrist
survivors with support services. Bell has also investigated group transdiagnostic treatment as a potential more effective treatment for anxiety and depression
Caroline_Bell_(academic)
Class of medications
2018). "Beyond the "at risk mental state" concept: transitioning to transdiagnostic psychiatry". World Psychiatry. 17 (2): 133–142. doi:10.1002/wps.20514
Antipsychotic
Explanation of information obtained from a clinical assessment
ISBN 9781433820106. OCLC 897001581. Frank, Rochelle I.; Davidson, Joan (2014). The transdiagnostic road map to case formulation and treatment planning: practical guidance
Clinical_formulation
Type of neurological disorder
Its Relation to Cannabinoid- and Opioid-Mediated Stress Response: a Transdiagnostic, Translational Approach". Current Psychiatry Reports. 20 (12). doi:10
Psychogenic non-epileptic seizure
Psychogenic_non-epileptic_seizure
Impairments, activity limitations, and participation restrictions
2021. Retrieved February 9, 2021. Morris I (2025). "Moving Toward Transdiagnostic Dimensional Models of Neurodiversity and Mental Health (and Away From
Disability
Anxiety disorder characterized by reoccurring unexpected panic attacks
related to abnormal introceptive processes; the perception that bodily sensations are "wrong" is a transdiagnostic finding (i.e. found across multiple
Panic_disorder
Biological study Of bipolar disorder
Ville, Dimitri; Castellini, Giovanni; Ricca, Valdo (4 June 2024). "Transdiagnostic markers across the psychosis continuum: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Biology_of_bipolar_disorder
Self-help technique for people with OCD
Juliette; Lion, Despina (2019-11-08). "Effects and side effects of a transdiagnostic bias modification intervention in a mixed sample with obsessive–compulsive
Association_splitting
Medical disorder of a person's sleep patterns
"Sleep disturbances in schizophrenia spectrum and bipolar disorders - a transdiagnostic perspective". Comprehensive Psychiatry. 91: 6–12. doi:10.1016/j.comppsych
Sleep_disorder
Concern about future economic prospects
Joseph W. Ditre (7 September 2018). "The Role of Anxiety-Relevant Transdiagnostic Factors in Comorbid Chronic Pain and Tobacco Cigarette Smoking". Cognitive
Economic_anxiety
life experiences. This supports integrative multifactorial models and transdiagnostic approaches in the investigation of the etiology of psychosis, suggesting
Traumagenic neurodevelopmental model of psychosis
Traumagenic_neurodevelopmental_model_of_psychosis
Psychological theory
ISBN 978-0-262-03232-2.. Mansell, Warren; Carey, Timothy A; Tai, Sara (2012). A transdiagnostic approach to CBT using method of levels therapy: distinctive features
Perceptual_control_theory
American psychologist
McLaughlin, Katie A.; Nolen-Hoeksema, Susan (March 2011). "Rumination as a transdiagnostic factor in depression and anxiety". Behaviour Research and Therapy.
Katie_A._McLaughlin
Memory impairments linked to eating disorders
R. (2003). Cognitive-behaviour therapy for eating disorders: A ‘‘transdiagnostic’’ theory and treatment. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 41, 509–52
Eating_disorders_and_memory
Effects of trauma on memory
idea of a "c" factor or a cognitive dysfunction that can be seen as a transdiagnostic dimension of psychopathology. Trauma can impact the hippocampus and
Memory_and_trauma
Professor of Behavioral Medicine and Neuroscience
stress-related craving and withdrawal, establishing stress dysregulation as a transdiagnostic target for addiction treatment. al’Absi’s research on stress and pain
Mustafa_al'Absi
Treatment programs that aim to change parenting behaviors
and emotion regulation on evidence-based parenting interventions: a transdiagnostic approach to improving treatment effectiveness". Clin Child Fam Psychol
Parent_management_training
Study of mental disorders in children and adolescents
Nolen-Hoeksema, Susan; Watkins, Edward R. (2011). "A Heuristic for Developing Transdiagnostic Models of Psychopathology: Explaining Multifinality and Divergent Trajectories"
Child_psychopathology
Clinical presentation
PMID 15300369. van Os, Jim; Reininghaus, Uli (June 2016). "Psychosis as a transdiagnostic and extended phenotype in the general population". World Psychiatry
At_risk_mental_state
TRANSDIAGNOSTIC PROCESS
TRANSDIAGNOSTIC PROCESS
Surname or Lastname
English
English : of uncertain origin. It is argued by Redmonds that this surname may have developed as a variant of Stringfellow, through a process, attested in various parish records, in which the original name is first shortened and then expanded into a form different from the original; thus Stringfellow becomes Stringfell, which becomes reinterpreted as Stringfield.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Norman personal name Bernier.English : from Old English beornan ‘to burn’, hence an occupational name for a burner of lime (compare German Kalkbrenner) or charcoal. It may also have denoted someone who baked bricks or distilled spirits, or who carried out any other manufacturing process involving burning.English : occupational name for a keeper of hounds, from Old Norman French bern(i)er, brenier (a derivative of bren, bran ‘bran’, on which the dogs were fed).Southern English : topographic or occupational name for someone who lived by or worked in a barn, from Middle English bern, barn ‘barn’ + the suffix -er. Compare Barnes.German : habitational name, in Silesia denoting someone from a place called Berna (of which there are two examples); in southern Germany and Switzerland denoting someone from the Swiss city of Berne.German : from the Germanic personal name Bernher meaning ‘lord of the army’.North German : occupational name for a lime or charcoal burner (cognate with 2), from an agent derivative of Middle High German brennen ‘to burn’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a maker of wheels (for vehicles or for use in spinning or various other manufacturing processes), from an agent derivative of Middle English whele ‘wheel’. The name is particularly common on the Isle of Wight; on the mainland it is concentrated in the neighboring region of central southern England.A founder of Salisbury, NH, in 1634 was John Wheeler.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from an agent derivative of Middle English wasch(en) ‘to wash’ (Old English wæscan), hence an occupational name for a laundryman, or for someone who washed raw wool before spinning. Various other occupations, too, involved washing processes and the name may relate to any of these. For example, it may have denoted a man who washed sheep; some tenants on the manor of Burpham, near Worthing, in Sussex (where the surname is found from an early date), had as part of their feudal service to wash the flocks of their master.Americanized spelling of the German cognate Wascher.
Surname or Lastname
English, Scottish, Dutch, and North German
English, Scottish, Dutch, and North German : status name for a champion, Middle English and Middle Low German kempe. In the Middle Ages a champion was a professional fighter on behalf of others; for example the King’s Champion, at the coronation, had the duty of issuing a general challenge to battle to anyone who denied the king’s right to the throne. The Middle English word corresponds to Old English cempa and Old Norse kempa ‘warrior’; both these go back to Germanic campo ‘warrior’, which is the source of the Dutch and North German name, corresponding to High German Kampf.Dutch : metonymic occupational name for someone who grew or processed hemp, from Middle Dutch canep ‘hemp’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname from Old French certeyn ‘self-assured’, ‘determined’. (The phonetic change of -er- to -ar- was a normal process in Middle English).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a medieval court official, from Middle English bedele (Old English bydel, reinforced by Old French bedel). The word is of Germanic origin, and akin to Old English bēodan ‘to command’ and Old High German bodo ‘messenger’. In the Middle Ages a beadle in England and France was a junior official of a court of justice, responsible for acting as an usher in a court, carrying the mace in processions in front of a justice, delivering official notices, making proclamations (as a sort of town crier), and so on. By Shakespeare’s day a beadle was a sort of village constable, appointed by the parish to keep order.
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly Devon)
English (chiefly Devon) : occupational name for a soapmaker, from an agent derivative of Middle English sÅpe ‘soap’ (apparently of Celtic origin). The process involved boiling oil or fat together with potash or soda.
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : occupational name for one who carried a cross or a bishop’s crook in ecclesiastical processions, from Middle English, Old French croisier.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived near a stone cross set up by the roadside or in a marketplace, from Old Norse kross (via Gaelic from Latin crux, genitive crucis), which in Middle English quickly and comprehensively displaced the Old English form crūc (see Crouch). In a few cases the surname may have been given originally to someone who lived by a crossroads, but this sense of the word seems to have been a comparatively late development. In other cases, the surname (and its European cognates) may have denoted someone who carried the cross in processions of the Christian Church, but in English at least the usual word for this sense was Crozier.Irish : reduced form of McCrossen.In North America this name has absorbed examples of cognate names from other languages, such as French Lacroix.
Surname or Lastname
English and Jewish (Ashkenazic)
English and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : occupational name for a flax grower or dealer or for someone who processed it for weaving (see Flax).Probably a respelling of German Flachsmann, of the same meaning as 1, from Middle High German vlahs ‘flax’ + man ‘man’.
Surname or Lastname
English and Dutch
English and Dutch : occupational name for a tanner of skins, Middle English tanner, Middle Dutch taenre. (The Middle English form derives from Old English tannere, from Late Latin tannarius, reinforced by Old French taneor, from Late Latin tannator; both Late Latin forms derive from a verb tannare, possibly from a Celtic word for the oak, whose bark was used in the process.)Swiss and German : habitational name for someone from any of several places called Tanne (in the Harz Mountains and Silesia) or Tann (southern Germany).Finnish : topographic or ornamental name from Finnish tanner ‘open field’.
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly West Midlands)
English (chiefly West Midlands) : metonymic occupational name for a fuller, from Middle English tred(en) ‘to tread’ + well ‘well’. Fulling was the process by which newly woven cloth was cleaned and shrunk by the use of heat, water, and pressure (from treading) before finally being stretched and laid out to dry on tenter hooks.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : metonymic occupational name for a keeper of a lodging house, from late Old English herebeorg ‘shelter’, ‘lodging’ (from here ‘army’ + beorg ‘shelter’). (The change of -er- to -ar- is a regular phonetic process in Old French and Middle English.)Variant of French Arbour.A Harbour or Arbour, from Normandy, France, is documented in Quebec City in 1671.
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly southwestern England and South Wales)
English (chiefly southwestern England and South Wales) : occupational name for a fuller, from an agent derivative of Middle English tuck(en) ‘to full cloth’ (Old English tūcian ‘to torment’). This was the term used for the process in the Middle Ages in southwestern England, and the surname is more common there than elsewhere. Compare Fuller and Walker.Americanized form of Jewish To(c)ker (see Tokarz).Irish : Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Tuachair ‘descendant of Tuachar’, a personal name composed of the elements tuath ‘people’ + car ‘dear’, ‘beloved’.Possibly also an Americanized form of German Tucher, from an occupational name for a cloth maker or merchant, from an agent derivative of Middle High German tuoch ‘cloth’.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : metonymic occupational name for a harpist (see Harper), or occasionally a habitational name for someone living at a house distinguished by the sign of a harp.English : habitational name from a minor place such as Harp House in Eastwood, Essex, or South Harp in South Petherton, Somerset, denoting a place where salt was produced, from Old English hearpe ‘harp’, an implement used in the processing of salt. Compare Harpham.German : metonymic occupational name for a harpist, from Middle High German harpfe ‘harp’.German : variant of Harpe.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : occupational name for an archer, Middle English bow(e)man, bouman (from Old English boga ‘bow’ + mann ‘man’). This word was distinguished from Bowyer, which denoted a maker or seller of the articles. It is possible that in some cases the surname referred originally to someone who untangled wool with a bow. This process, which originated in Italy, became quite common in England in the 13th century. The vibrating string of a bow was worked into a pile of tangled wool, where its rapid vibrations separated the fibers, while still leaving them sufficiently entwined to produce a fine, soft yarn when spun.Americanized form of German Baumann (see Bauer) or the Dutch cognate Bouman.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a winder of wool, from an agent derivative of Middle English winde(n) ‘to wind’ (Old English windan ‘to go’, ‘to proceed’). The verb was also used in the Middle Ages of various weaving and plaiting processes, so that in some cases the name may have referred to a basket or hurdle maker.English : habitational name from any of the various minor places in northern England so called, from Old English vindr ‘wind’ + erg ‘hut’, ‘shelter’, i.e. a shelter against the wind.English : John Winder is recorded in Somerset Co., MD, in 1665. William Henry Winder, born in the county in 1775, was blamed for the military defeat that led to the British burning of Washington, DC, in 1814; his son John Henry Winder (b. 1800) was a confederate general who was commander of southern military prisons.
Surname or Lastname
French
French : from Old Norman French cardon ‘thistle’ (a diminutive of carde, from Latin carduus), hence a topographic name for someone who lived on land overgrown with thistles, an occupational name for someone who carded wool (originally a process carried out with thistles and teasels), or perhaps a nickname for a prickly and unapproachable person.French : possibly from a reduced form of the personal name Ricardon, a pet form of Richard.English : variant spelling of Carden, cognate with 1.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English crouch, Old English crūc ‘cross’ (a word that was replaced in Middle English by the word cross, from Old Norse kross), applied either as a topographic name for someone who lived by a cross or possibly as a nickname for someone who had carried a cross in a pageant or procession.Dutch : from Middle Dutch croech ‘jug’, ‘pitcher’, hence a metonymic occupational name for a potter.
TRANSDIAGNOSTIC PROCESS
TRANSDIAGNOSTIC PROCESS
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Win
Boy/Male
Hindu
Advancement
Boy/Male
Tamil
Muttai | à®®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®¾à®ˆ
Lord Murugan
Girl/Female
Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Telugu
A River
Female
English
English unisex pet form of Anthony and Antonia, both possibly TONY means "invaluable."
Boy/Male
Hindu
Girl/Female
Latin
Loved by God.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Master of the universe
Boy/Male
Muslim
Lucky, Blissful, Witness
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lord Vishnu
TRANSDIAGNOSTIC PROCESS
TRANSDIAGNOSTIC PROCESS
TRANSDIAGNOSTIC PROCESS
TRANSDIAGNOSTIC PROCESS
TRANSDIAGNOSTIC PROCESS
n.
That which is moving onward in an orderly, stately, or solemn manner; a train of persons advancing in order; a ceremonious train; a retinue; as, a procession of mourners; the Lord Mayor's procession.
v. i.
To honor with a procession.
n.
A series of actions, motions, or occurrences; progressive act or transaction; continuous operation; normal or actual course or procedure; regular proceeding; as, the process of vegetation or decomposition; a chemical process; processes of nature.
n.
One who takes part in a procession.
a.
Of or pertaining to a procession; consisting in a procession.
n.
A hymn, or other selection, sung during a church procession; as, the processional was the 202d hymn.
n.
A proceeding prescribed by statute for ascertaining and fixing the boundaries of land. See 2d Procession.
a.
Pertaining to a procession; consisting in processions; as, processionary service.
n.
An officer appointed to procession lands.
n.
A manual of processions; a processional.
v. t.
To subject, as cloth or yarn, to the fulling process; to full.
n.
The act or process of waning, or decreasing.
v. i.
To march in procession.
n.
A sharp or uneven edge on a board that is cut from a log not perfectly squared, or that is made in the process of squaring. See Wany, a.
n.
One who goes or marches in a procession.
n.
The act or process of making vulgar, or common.
n.
An old term for litanies which were said in procession and not kneeling.
n.
A service book relating to ecclesiastical processions.