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Script variety of Arabic calligraphy
Thuluth (Arabic: ثُلُث, Thuluth or Arabic: خَطُّ الثُّلُثِ, Khaṭṭ-uth-Thuluth; Persian: ثلث, Sols; Turkish: Sülüs, from thuluth "one-third") is an Arabic
Thuluth
Calligraphic variety of Arabic script
Jeli Thuluth (Persian: جلی ثلث) is a calligraphic variety of Arabic script. This term was applied to writings in Thuluth script when the point of the
Jeli_Thuluth
Calligraphy using the Arabic script
stemmed from the Thuluth script.But recent discoveries in Jabal Sala in Medina have proven that the Naskh script precedes the Thuluth script and that it
Arabic_calligraphy
1973. The Arabic inscription on the flag, written in the calligraphic Thuluth Script, is the shahada or Islamic declaration of faith: لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا
Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia
Artistic practice of calligraphy in Islamic contexts
style used by accomplished calligraphers, and is a variation of thuluth. Along with thuluth, it was considered one of the most beautiful scripts, as well
Islamic_calligraphy
Central Semitic language
written from right to left. There are several styles of scripts such as thuluth, muhaqqaq, tawqi, rayhan, and notably naskh, which is used in print and
Arabic
Emirate) Afghanistan 1:2 August 15, 2021 —N/a White with a black Shahada in Thuluth script in the center. Hoist side depicted to right. Afghanistan (Islamic
List of national flags of sovereign states
List_of_national_flags_of_sovereign_states
Marble mausoleum in Agra, India
passages from the Qur'an. Much of the calligraphy is composed of florid thuluth script made of jasper or black marble inlaid in white marble panels. Higher
Taj_Mahal
(reinstatement) Design The Shahada in black on a white field in the calligraphic Thuluth script Variant flag Use National flag and ensign Proportion 1:2 Design
Flag_of_Afghanistan
Building at the center of Masjid al-Haram
the Kaaba, there were nine engraved marble stones, all written in the Thuluth script, except for one which is written in prominent Kufic script. In the
Kaaba
List of flags of Saudi Arabia
1973–present Flag of Saudi Arabia A green field with the Shahada written in the Thuluth script in white above a horizontal sword, having its tip pointed to the
List_of_Saudi_Arabian_flags
Islamic phrase meaning "In the name of Allah"
Thuluth script
Basmala
The word Allah in thuluth calligraphy
Names_of_God
Style of Arabic script
parchment and date from the 8th to 10th centuries. It is distinguished from Thuluth script in its use of decorative elements whereas the latter was designed
Kufic
Head of state of Saudi Arabia
Standard of the King (Ratio: 1:1) The script on the flag is written in the Thuluth script. It is the shahada or Islamic declaration of faith: لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا
King_of_Saudi_Arabia
Arabic phrase
The Takbir written in Thuluth script
Takbir
Ottoman calligrapher
prior to Hamdullah's innovations. Karahisari improved the best examples of Thuluth and Naskh scripts. However, apart from his students, his style was not
Ahmed_Karahisari
Letter of the Arabic script
Arabic letter ye/yāʾ (known as yāʾ mardūda) found in the Hijazi, Kufic, Thuluth, Naskh, and Nastaliq scripts. It functions as the word-final yā-'e-majhūl
Baṛī_ye
History of calligraphy in Turkey
collaborated with Egyptian and Persian calligraphers, adopting the naskh and thuluth scripts. While other traditional Turkish art forms declined due to the
Turkish_calligraphy
Arabic calligrapher and manuscript illuminator (d. 1022)
legible cursive scripts. Naskh is used in the main text while the related thuluth script appears in the opening pages as well as the Sura headings and statistical
Ibn_al-Bawwab
Municipality type C in Qalqilya, State of Palestine
Kafr Thulth (Arabic: كفر ثلث) is a Palestinian town located on high, flat land south of Azzoun, 28 kilometers (17 mi) south of Tulkarm in the Qalqilya
Kafr_Thulth
Pakistani calligrapher
is known for work in the Arabic calligraphy styles of Khat-e-Sulas and Thuluth. first prize in the First International Arabic Calligraphy Competition
Shafiq-Uz-Zaman_Khan
Form of Arabic script
patronage," and features what is now called Maghrebi thuluth, an interpretation of Eastern thuluth and diwani traditions. Under the Almohad dynasty, Arabic
Maghrebi_script
Iraqi calligrapher (1917–1973)
works. He primarily practised the thulûth style of calligraphy and was one of its finest practitioners. The thulûth style of calligraphy is mainly used
Hashem_Muhammad_al-Baghdadi
Calligraphic variety of the Arabic script
variety of the Arabic script. It is a modified and smaller version of the thuluth script. Both scripts were developed by Ibn Muqlah. The tawqi‘ script was
Tawqi
Influential 19th century Ottoman calligrapher
Kastamonu–1887 Istanbul) was a prominent Ottoman calligrapher. He is known for his Thuluth-Naskh works, and his style developed into the Shevki Mektebi school, which
Mehmed_Şevkî_Efendi
Egyptian master calligrapher
for making a number of improvements to the lettering. He excelled in the Thuluth school of calligraphy. His father was of Kurdish descent. Born in 1894
Mohammad_Hosni
Abbasid-era Persian vizier and father of Islamic calligraphy
Ibn Ra'iq, and died in prison. He is widely celebrated for inventing the Thuluth style of Islamic calligraphy along with five other styles–including Naskh
Ibn_Muqla
"There is no god but God; Muhammad is the messenger of God") written in the Thuluth script (nation state under a government not recognized by the UN) Flag
List of national flags by design
List_of_national_flags_by_design
State in Egypt, Hejaz and Syria (1250–1517)
Their decoration consists almost entirely of Arabic calligraphy, with the thuluth script prominently used. Glass lamps were another high point of Mamluk
Mamluk_Sultanate
to present Flag of Saudi Arabia A green field with the Shahada in the Thuluth Script in white and white horizontal saber, with the tip pointing to the
List_of_Arab_flags
calligraphic Thuluth script. The Arabic Shahada and "Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan" in Pashto in black on a white field in the calligraphic Thuluth script
List_of_Afghan_flags
Royal family of Saudi Arabia
gold in the lower right canton. The script on the flag is written in the Thuluth script. It is the shahada or Islamic declaration of faith: لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا
House_of_Saud
Calligrapher, Secretary of Al-Musta'sim
script. He developed Yakuti, a handwriting named after him, described as a thuluth of "a particularly elegant and beautiful type." He taught many students
Yaqut_al-Musta'simi
Palace and fortress complex in Granada, Spain
the most common script used in writing after the early Islamic period. Thuluth was a derivation of the cursive script often used for more pompous or formal
Alhambra
Arabic word for God
The word 'Allah' in thuluth calligraphy
Allah
Visual depictions of Prophet Muhammad
secular tughra or elaborate monogram of Ottoman rulers. Muhammad's name in Thuluth, an Arabic calligraphic script; the smaller writing in the top left means
Depictions_of_Muhammad
Arabic greeting
As-salamu alaykum written in the Thuluth style of Arabic calligraphy
As-salamu_alaykum
Eleventh letter of many Semitic alphabets
variant form, al-kāf al-mabsūṭah, which is used in Arabic texts and in Thuluth and Kufic. It is a separate letter in the Sindhi language of Pakistan,
Kaph
Holy Roman Emperor from 1220 to 1250
Norman king Roger II of Sicily. He was found wearing a funerary alb with a Thuluth-style inscribed cuff when his sarcophagus was opened in the nineteenth
Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor
Arabic script variety used in handwriting
its straight and even lines of text. It was probably derived from the Thuluth and Naskh styles. Unlike other types of calligraphy, ruqʿah is not considered
Ruqʿah_script
16th–17th century Persian calligrapher
Emami (Persian: محمدمحسن امامی) was a famous Persian calligrapher of the Thuluth script in the Safavid era. He was Mohammad Reza Emami's son and Ali Naghi
Mohammad_Mohsen_Emami
Historical Islamic tomb in Hyderabad, Telangana, India
those of his six sons and three daughters. There are inscriptions in the Thuluth script on all faces of the sarcophagus. The three famous calligraphists
Qutb_Shahi_tombs
18th chapter of the Qur'an
Surah Al-Kahf copied by Ottoman calligrapher Kadı Mahmud Efendi (d. 1575). Muhaqqaq, thuluth and reqa script. Sakıp Sabancı Museum
Al-Kahf
Central religious text of Islam
were primarily the naskh, muhaqqaq, rayḥānī and, on rarer occasions, the thuluth script. Naskh was in very widespread use. In North Africa and Iberia, the
Quran
Standard of the King (Ratio: 1:1) The script on the flag is written in the Thuluth script. It is the shahada or Islamic declaration of faith: لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا
List_of_Saudi_rulers
19th century calligrapher
"Post-Râkim". He was able to accomplish what nobody before him could in the Jali-Thuluth script and tughras of sultans. By finding the ideal measurement between
Mustafa_Râkim
Painting by Jean-Léon Gérôme
famous Koranic verse 256 from Surah II, al-Baqara, The Cow, written in thuluth script, and reads: "There is no compulsion in religion—the right way is
The_Snake_Charmer
15th-century Quranic manuscript
landscapes, flora and birds. The Arabic is written using naskh script, with thuluth script used for titling surahs and the thirty juz'. The sale of the manuscript
Timurid_Quran_manuscript
Mosque in Hyderabad, Telangana, India
verses 137 and 138 of the second chapter of the Quran, inscribed in the Thuluth script, along with the name of the artist and the year of inscription.
Jama_Masjid,_Hyderabad
Ethnoreligious group
vision. He developed Yakuti, a handwriting named after him, described as a thuluth of "a particularly elegant and beautiful type." Supposedly he had copied
Greek_Muslims
Mosque, Madrassa, Tomb and Sabil in Cairo, Egypt
Unlike the mosque's version, however, the calligraphy here is a in a fine thuluth script. In addition to this, the chamber features a series of calligraphic
Sultan_al-Ghuri_Complex
Mosque in Hyderabad, Telangana, India
The mihrab is made out of black basalt. Over it is an inscription in the Thuluth script. 1014 AH (1605/1606 CE) is given in the inscription as the date
Saidabad_Mosque
Ottoman composer, neyzen, poet and statesman
appearance of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad 19th century Kit'a drawn in Thuluth and Naskh scripts, Istanbul 1288/1871 A colorful copy of the introduction
Kazasker_Mustafa_Izzet_Efendi
Script variety of Arabic calligraphy
(1250–1516/1517). In the Ottoman Empire, it was gradually displaced by Thuluth and Naskh; from the 18th century onward, its use was largely restricted
Muhaqqaq
Second-most important position in Saudi Arabia
threads in the lower right canton. The script on the flag is written in the Thuluth script. It is the shahada or Islamic declaration of faith: لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا
Crown_Prince_of_Saudi_Arabia
Cloth cover over the Kaaba in Mecca
the inscriptions and accents that embellish the garment. Rendered in the Thuluth calligraphy style, these characters overlap each other and protrude slightly
Kiswah
Mosque in Abu Dhabi, UAE
part of the organic design. In total, three calligraphy styles — Naskhi, Thuluth and Kufic — are used throughout the mosque and were drafted by Mohammed
Sheikh_Zayed_Grand_Mosque
Resting place of Ottoman Sultan Abdul Hamid I located at Faith, Istanbul, Turkey
inscription showing the 27th–30th āyāt of the Quranic surah Al-Fajr in thuluth calligraphy handwritten by Mehmed Emin is situated above the entrance gate
Tomb_of_Abdul_Hamid_I
Small, round script of Islamic calligraphy
with standardizing the "Six Pens" of Islamic calligraphy, also including thuluth, tawqi’, riqaaʿ, muhaqqaq, and rayhani. These are known as "the proportioned
Naskh_(script)
Mosque and religious complex in Istanbul, Turkey
top). The text was composed by Ebussuud Efendi and its calligraphy, in thuluth script, was created by Hasan Çelebi, a student of Ahmed Karahisari. It
Süleymaniye_Mosque
Artform and genre of Ottoman literature
of the text sections. The "verse" and "corners" normally use a larger thuluth script, while the "head" section with the bismallah is written in muhaqqaq
Hilya
Iranian Islamic philosopher (1461–1542)
The waqf seal of Ghiyath al-Din Mansur. Created c. 1500 out of jade and inscribed in a casual thuluth script
Ghyath_al-Din_Mansur_Dashtaki
An image of the Taj Mahal featuring marble lettering in the thuluth script, a style attributed to Ibn Muqla (886-940).
History of the Arabic alphabet
History_of_the_Arabic_alphabet
17th century Persian calligrapher
Emami's grandfather. All of the three calligraphers were famous for their Thuluth works in the Safavid era. Many inscriptions of the historical buildings
Mohammad_Reza_Emami
Mosque in Saveh, Iran
Nain and Nishapur. A second flat mihrab on the northwest side bears a Thuluth inscription of Qur'an 3:18. A small mihrab discovered in the northeast
Jameh_Mosque_of_Saveh
Calligraphic style used in China for the Arabic script
influence increases as it is found further East. While Sini script resembles thuluth script, it is adapted to local styles in Chinese Mosques. Although Sini
Sini_(script)
and He at peace with you." Much of the calligraphy is composed of florid thuluth script, made of jasper or black marble, inlaid in white marble panels.
Origins and architecture of the Taj Mahal
Origins_and_architecture_of_the_Taj_Mahal
Emirati calligrapher, decorator, and visual artist
visual artist. She was the first Emirati Gulf woman certified in the Naskh, Thuluth Diwani and Diwani Jali scripts from Turkey. al-Baqqālī was born in 1974
Fāṭimah_al-Baqqālī
caretaker government and its military. It is still used by pro-government Syrians. A white field featuring the Shahada in an elongated Thuluth script.
List_of_Syrian_flags
and women. The entrance to the men's section was decorated with a gold thuluth inscription on a green background written by the poet Sa'i-I Da'i that
Çemberlitaş_Hamam
Arabic name derived from one's eldest child
Jeli Thuluth Kairouani Kufic Maghrebi Mashq Muhaqqaq Naskh (script) Nastaliq Rasm Ruqʿah script Shahmukhi Sini (script) Taliq script Tawqi Thuluth Technical
Kunya_(Arabic)
Ottoman calligrapher
Hâfiz Osman. Born 1642 Istanbul, Ottoman Empire Died 1698 (aged 55–56) Istanbul, Ottoman Empire Known for Islamic calligraphy Movement Thuluth and Naskh
Hâfiz_Osman
Alphabet of the Arabic language
Jeli Thuluth Kairouani Kufic Maghrebi Mashq Muhaqqaq Naskh (script) Nastaliq Rasm Ruqʿah script Shahmukhi Sini (script) Taliq script Tawqi Thuluth Technical
Arabic_alphabet
Qur'an copied by Abdullah Zühdi The name 'Muhammad' is written in mirrored thuluth script, and filled with Qur'anic verses in ghubar Hilye-i Şerif. Unknown
Turkish_art
Mosque in Zavareh, Isfahan, Iran
مِن لَّدُنكَ سُلْطَانًا نَّصِيرً The inner rectangular inscription is in thuluth script, and contains Quran 9:18-19: إِنَّمَا يَعْمُرُ مَسَاجِدَ اللَّهِ
Jameh_Mosque_of_Zavareh
Palestinian-American Islamic scholar (1921–1986)
intertwined. Arabic calligraphy, with its varied styles—Kufic, Naskh, Thuluth, and others—became a unifying element of Islamic art across diverse regions
Ismail_al-Faruqi
important reasons why I used this angle was that I know Gothic, Chinese, and Thuluth calligraphy, and I know that these styles can have points of connection
Sarir_Script
Early Arabic scripts
of writing and later more formal scripts like Kufic. Languages portal Thuluth Naskh Tawqi Muhaqqaq Rayhan Arabic calligraphy Déroche, François (2014-01-01)
Hijazi_script
UNESCO World Heritage Site in Isfahan, Iran
interior The inscriptions on the dome, written by Ali Reza Abbasi, in thuluth and nasta'liq styles. Naqsh-e Jahan Square at night Shia Islam portal Iran
Sheikh_Lotfollah_Mosque
Persian calligrapher (1500s–1600s)
titled by Shah Abbas I as Šāhnavāz Xān. Abbasi was a master of Naskh and Thuluth scripts and the initiator of his own style of Nastaʿlīq script. Besides
Ali_Reza_Abbasi
An 1183 manuscript of Ibn Tumart's E'az Ma Yutlab written in Maghrebi thuluth script.
Literature_of_al-Andalus
University in Karachi, Pakistan, with campuses in various countries
The outer ring circumscribes a Quranic Ayat (3:103) rendered in classic thuluth script. The Aga Khan University is an international university, operating
Aga_Khan_University
Numeral system of the Arabic alphabet
Jeli Thuluth Kairouani Kufic Maghrebi Mashq Muhaqqaq Naskh (script) Nastaliq Rasm Ruqʿah script Shahmukhi Sini (script) Taliq script Tawqi Thuluth Technical
Abjad_numerals
1121–1269 Berber empire in North Africa and Iberia
dynasty embraced a style of cursive Maghrebi script known today as "Maghrebi thuluth" as an official style used in manuscripts, coinage, documents, and architecture
Almohad_Caliphate
Khan of Qara Qoyunlu from 1380 to 1389
second half of the 14th century out of green chalcedony, and inscribed in thuluth script Khan of Qara Qoyunlu Reign 1380 – 1389 Predecessor Bayram Khwaja
Qara_Mahammad
Shahada (There is no god but Allah; Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah) in Thuluth script, with a white Arabian sword beneath it whose hilt points toward
National symbols of Saudi Arabia
National_symbols_of_Saudi_Arabia
Pakistani calligrapher
including Lahori Nastaleeq, Thuluth Kufic, Muhaqiq, Naskh, Tughra, Dewani, Ruqqaa Sumbali, Tajaweedh, Moshahy, Jaleel, Thuluth-e-Kabeer, Narjiss, Ijazaa
Khurshid_Gohar_Qalam
Islamic calligrapher
Hamid. Hamid learned the jali-thuluth (Turkish: celi-sülüs) style from Mehmed Nazif (1846–1913), the naskh and thuluth styles from Kamil Akdik [tr] (1862–1941)
Hamid_Aytaç
1510–1659 state in Morocco and Northwest Africa
calligraphy. For example, the use of thuluth, an eastern script adapted into a regional variation known as Maghrebi thuluth, was used in Marinid and Nasrid
Saadi_Sultanate
located in the centre. On the green stripe, there is the Shahada in white Thuluth script. The flag's colours are taken from the flag of the Somali National
Flags_of_Africa
16th century Turkish mosque
blue, red and green floral designs, with panels of calligraphy in white thuluth letters on a blue ground. The interior columns make use of polychrome marble
Sokollu Mehmed Pasha Mosque, Kadırga
Sokollu_Mehmed_Pasha_Mosque,_Kadırga
Shi'ite mosque in Yazd, Yazd province, Iran
renovated the mosque by adding additional tiling and decorations in Kufic and Thuluth scripts. The mosque exemplifies Persian architecture, specifically the
Jameh_Mosque_of_Yazd
Shi'ite mosque in Isfahan, Iran
is a wide inscription band containing religious texts execute in white thuluth script on a dark blue ground. In the rest of the mosque, the tiles are
Shah_Mosque_(Isfahan)
Mosque and mausoleum complex in Rey, Tehran, Iran
Majd al-Mulk Asʿad b. Muḥammad b. Mūsā. This door has an inscription in Thuluth script. Abdol Azim migrated to Ray out of persecution and subsequently
Shah_Abdol-Azim_Shrine
3rd chapter of the Quran
with the beginning of the chapter Al Imran. Text page written in gold thuluth script outlined in black, with the chapter heading overlaid in red ink
Al_Imran
gives the text of the Qur'ān 36 (Ya-Sin) and is written in the type of Thuluth script was favoured under the Tughluq dynasty. For many years covered with
Dargāh_of_Shaykh_Kamāl_al-Dīn
Tomb of the eighth Imam of the Shiites in Mashhad, Iran
inside the shrine. In 612 AH (1215/1216 CE) two very glorious embossed Thuluth inscriptions in form of square tile work were fixed on both sides of the
Imam_Reza_shrine
UNESCO World Heritage Site
progression in era, is the appearance of inscriptions in a bold and cursive Thuluth script of calligraphy on the Qutb Minar, distinguished by strokes that
Qutb_Minar_complex
Touring Islamic art exhibition (1995–2004)
Arabic Diwani Indo-Muslim Kufic Muhaqqaq Naskh Nastaliq Persian Sini Taliq Thuluth Tughra Other arts Manuscripts Muraqqa Hilya Ottoman illumination Decoration
Empire_of_the_Sultans
THULUTH
THULUTH
THULUTH
THULUTH
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Indian, Kannada, Tamil
Moon; Fragrance; Redolence
Boy/Male
Dutch, German
The People's Ruler; First of the People; King of Nations; Variant of Dedrick
Boy/Male
Indian, Kannada, Tamil
Happy
Boy/Male
Ukrainian Greek
noble.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Tamil, Telugu
Golden Lord
Girl/Female
Arabic
Forenoon
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Berkeley in Gloucestershire, named in Old English with be(o)rc ‘birch’ + lēah ‘woodland clearing’. Compare Scottish Barclay.Jewish (American) : assimilated form of Berkowitz.
Boy/Male
Gaelic Celtic
Pale.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Youngest of the panchpandava
Girl/Female
Indian, Telugu
Goddess with God
THULUTH
THULUTH
THULUTH
THULUTH
THULUTH