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Embryonic division of the ectoderm
The surface ectoderm, AKA external ectoderm, is one of the two early embryonic divisions of the ectoderm. The other early division of the ectoderm is the
Surface_ectoderm
Outer germ layer of embryonic development
vertebrate embryos, the ectoderm can be divided into two parts: the dorsal surface ectoderm also known as the external ectoderm, and the neural plate,
Ectoderm
Formation of the eye during embryonic development
the eye. Specifically, the eye is derived from the neuroepithelium, surface ectoderm, and the extracellular mesenchyme which consists of both the neural
Eye_development
Primary layer of cells in embryonic development
The ectoderm generates the outer layer of the embryo, and it forms from the embryo's epiblast. The ectoderm develops into the surface ectoderm, neural
Germ_layer
list of cells in humans derived from the three embryonic germ layers – ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm. Trichocyte Keratinocyte Gonadotrope Corticotrope
List of human cell types derived from the germ layers
List_of_human_cell_types_derived_from_the_germ_layers
Embryonic cell structure
remain on the outside and form the ectoderm. It is not long until the ectoderm becomes the neural plate and surface ectoderm. Due to the fact that an embryo
Bilaminar_embryonic_disc
Sensory organ of vision
ectoderm. The lens and the epithelium of the cornea arise from the surface ectoderm directly; other structures come from either the neural ectoderm or
Human_eye
Overview of and topical guide to the human nervous system
matrix Eye development Neural tube: Optic vesicle Optic stalk Optic cup Surface ectoderm: Lens placode Otic placode Otic pit Otic vesicle Motor control – comprises
Outline of the human nervous system
Outline_of_the_human_nervous_system
Sac that protrudes from the embryonic forebrain to form each eye
optic vesicles suggest that the surrounding extraocular tissues – the surface ectoderm and extraocular mesenchyme – are necessary for normal eye growth and
Optic_vesicle
Human protein and coding gene
in the optic vesicle and weakly in the surrounding mesenchyme and surface ectoderm. This concentration gradient of BMP4 in optic vesicle is critical for
Bone_morphogenetic_protein_4
Middle germ layer of embryonic development
early development of the embryo of most animals. The outer layer is the ectoderm, and the inner layer is the endoderm. The mesoderm forms mesenchyme, mesothelium
Mesoderm
Depression between the brain and the pericardium in an embryo
pericardial area and the buccopharyngeal membrane come to lie on the ventral surface of the embryo. With the further expansion of the brain, and the forward
Stomodeum
between the intermediate mesoderm, the lateral plate mesoderm and the surface ectoderm. FGF8 in the intermediate mesoderm signals to the lateral mesoderm
Apical_ectodermal_ridge
Medical condition
the thickened surface ectoderm (lens placodes). (C) The interaction between the optic vesicle and the lens placode of the surface ectoderm results in optic
Sclerocornea
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
nasal mucosa granulocyte spleen human penis Top expressed in embryo surface ectoderm duodenum thymus choroid plexus of fourth ventricle yolk sac muscle
MX1
Protein and coding gene in humans
(1994). "Wnt family proteins are secreted and associated with the cell surface". Mol. Biol. Cell. 4 (12): 1267–75. doi:10.1091/mbc.4.12.1267. PMC 275763
WNT3
Membrane surrounding the lens within the eyeball
accommodation. The lens vesicle is developed from the surface ectoderm. It separates from the surface ectoderm at approximately day 33 in a human and only 3 days
Lens_capsule
Cells that give rise to the embryo in amniote development
amniote embryonic development, the epiblast (also known as the primitive ectoderm) is one of two distinct cell layers arising from the inner cell mass in
Epiblast
Innermost membranous sac that surrounds and protects a developing embryo
extra-embryonic somatic mesoderm on the outer side and the extra-embryonic ectoderm or trophoblast on the inner side. Etymologists have traditionally assumed
Amnion
Transcription factor gene of the SOX family
autoregulation mediated by direct interaction of Pax6 protein with the head surface ectoderm-specific enhancer of the mouse Pax6 gene". Developmental Biology. 257
SOX2
Neural tube defect in which the brain protrudes out of the skull
it is termed as giant encephalocele. Separation of the neural and surface ectoderm causes apoptosis in the midline. A disturbance in this separation process
Encephalocele
Group of birth defects of the brain or spinal cord
encephaloceles are most likely to be caused by improper separation of the surface ectoderm and the neuroectoderm after the closure of the neural folds in the
Neural_tube_defect
Gland that secretes serous fluid
the oral ectoderm Pancreatic acinar cells originate from the endoderm of the foregut Lacrimal gland acinar cells develop from surface ectoderm The development
Serous_gland
Feature of a developing embryo from which the ear develops
In embryology, the otic placode is a thickening of the ectoderm on the outer surface of a developing embryo from which the ear develops. The ear, including
Otic_placode
Embryonic precursor to the optic nerve
Beebe, David C.; Taber, Larry A. (2014). "Mechanical effects of the surface ectoderm on optic vesicle morphogenesis in the chick embryo". Journal of Biomechanics
Optic_stalk
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
cell granulocyte primary visual cortex lip endocardium of ventricle surface ectoderm morula More reference expression data BioGPS More reference expression
Neuregulin_2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
cortex right frontal lobe tendon primary visual cortex Top expressed in surface ectoderm Apical ectodermal ridge footplate third ventricle medial nasal prominence
Fibroblast_growth_factor_8
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
allantois lip transitional epithelium of urinary bladder optic nerve surface ectoderm genital tubercle neural groove neural fold renal corpuscle More reference
Bone_morphogenetic_protein_7
Congenital absence of one or both ears
sink inward forming pits which close themselves off for the outer surface ectoderm and begin forming the inner ear labyrinthe on the inside. Outer ear
Anotia
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
paramesonephric duct genital tubercle adrenal gland tail of embryo surface ectoderm adrenal cortex More reference expression data BioGPS n/a Gene ontology
LBX2
Thickened portion of ectoderm which serves as the precursor to the lens
density increases, the surface area is not impacted. The restricted expansion hypothesis” states that the adhesion of the ectoderm cells to the matrix is
Lens_placode
Distal ectodermal portion of the alimentary canal
Proctodeum Details Precursor Surface ectoderm Gives rise to Lower anal canal Identifiers Latin proctodeum Anatomical terminology [edit on Wikidata]
Proctodeum
Eye structure
bow inwards. As the placode continues to deepen, the opening to the surface ectoderm constricts and the lens cells bud off from the embryo's skin to form
Lens_(vertebrate_anatomy)
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
(1994). "Wnt family proteins are secreted and associated with the cell surface". Mol. Biol. Cell. 4 (12): 1267–75. doi:10.1091/mbc.4.12.1267. PMC 275763
WNT7A
Process by which animal embryos form and develop
proper; they form the ectoderm of the chorion and play an important part in the development of the placenta. On the deep surface of the inner cell mass
Animal_embryonic_development
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
lacrimal gland genital tubercle foot digit renal corpuscle finger surface ectoderm More reference expression data BioGPS n/a Gene ontology Molecular function
LMX1B
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
(1994). "Wnt family proteins are secreted and associated with the cell surface". Mol. Biol. Cell. 4 (12): 1267–75. doi:10.1091/mbc.4.12.1267. PMC 275763
WNT10B
Protein
expressed in iris stria vascularis hair follicle gastrula ciliary body surface ectoderm embryo primary oocyte cornea cochlea More reference expression data
Membrane-associated transporter protein
Membrane-associated_transporter_protein
Protein-coding gene in humans
be inaccurate. Pax-6 is expressed as a transcription factor when neural ectoderm receives a combination of weak Sonic hedgehog (SHH) and strong TGF-Beta
PAX6
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
the facial and branchial arch mesenchyme, otic vesicles, and frontonasal ectoderm at around day 8.5-9. By day 12.5, DLX5 protein begins to be expressed in
DLX5
Regrowth of eye lens tissue in animals
original cell trajectory . Specifically, the cornea is derived from the surface ectoderm of an embryo, and lens epithelial cells form from this during the original
Lens_regeneration
Development and formation of the human embryo
part (one-third) is derived from ectoderm around the proctodeum. Ectoderm, in the region of the proctodeum on the surface of part of the cloaca, proliferates
Human_embryonic_development
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
expression, En1 is expressed again in other tissues such as somites and limb ectoderm throughout development. A knockout mouse model with the En1 homeobox deleted
EN1_(gene)
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
expressed in lens placode subcapsular lens epithelium neural groove surface ectoderm pharynx spinal ganglia neural layer of retina peripheral nervous system
FOXE3
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
interventricular septum medullary collecting duct cortical collecting duct surface ectoderm labioscrotal swelling semi-lunar valve cloacal membrane lateral geniculate
Protein_Wnt-9B
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
highly expressed in ovarian surface epithelial cells during normal regulation, but is not expressed in cancerous ovarian surface epithelial cells. Common
EPCIP_(gene)
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
layers, the ectoderm and the mesoderm. In the early embryo, these cell layers form the basis for many of the body's organs and tissues. Ectoderm-mesoderm
Ectodysplasin_A_receptor
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
response element. Wnt1 from dorsal neural tube and Wnt6/Wnt7a from surface ectoderm have also been implicated in promoting myogenesis in the somite; the
MyoD
constituents of three primary germ layers, the endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm. The science of the microscopic structures of the tissues formed within
Histogenesis
Marine invertebrates of the subphylum Anthozoa
derived from cells migrated from the ectoderm. The sac-like body built up in this way is attached to a hard surface, which in hard corals are cup-shaped
Coral
One of two forms found in the phylum Cnidaria (zoology)
layer is known technically as the ectoderm, with the inner layer as the endoderm (or gastroderm). Between ectoderm and endoderm is a supporting layer
Polyp_(zoology)
Protein-coding gene in humans
tongue vulva gingival epithelium Top expressed in esophagus embryo ear surface ectoderm nose pharyngeal arch lip stomach zone of skin visual system More reference
CLDN17
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
reticulum hair follicle salivary gland epiblast inner enamel epithelium surface ectoderm embryo lens More reference expression data BioGPS n/a Gene ontology
FOXI3
Bone of the neurocranium
which, in early fetal life, the hypophyseal diverticulum of the buccal ectoderm is transmitted. The sphenoidal sinuses are present as minute cavities at
Sphenoid_bone
Embryological process forming the neural tube
induces the formation of the central nervous system (CNS) by signaling the ectoderm germ layer above it to form the thick and flat neural plate. The neural
Neurulation
Chordate neural structure
formed from clustered neuronal differentiation at the axial region of the ectoderm, known as the neural plate. During embryonic development, the neural plate
Dorsal_nerve_cord
Embryologic stage in which germ layers form
cells differentiate into the ectoderm. In diploblastic organisms, such as Cnidaria and Ctenophora, the gastrula has only ectoderm and endoderm. The two layers
Gastrulation
Structure in an embryo which will become the nervous system
ectoderm to differentiate into skin cells. Without BMP4 the ectoderm cells would develop into neural cells. Axial mesoderm cells under the ectoderm secrete
Neural_plate
layers. The outer (or somatic) layer becomes applied to the inner surface of the ectoderm, and with it (partially) forms the somatopleure. The inner layer
Somatopleure
Smooth tissue lining body cavities
embryo. The trilaminar embryo consists of three relatively flat layers of ectoderm, endoderm, and mesoderm. As the embryo develops, the mesoderm starts to
Serous_membrane
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
embryo desmocranium amnion tongue enamel organ maxillary prominence surface ectoderm More reference expression data BioGPS n/a Gene ontology Molecular function
CYP26C1
Mechanisms that form the reproductive system
In the outer part of the intermediate mesoderm, immediately under the ectoderm, in the region from the fifth cervical segment to the third thoracic segment
Development of the reproductive system
Development_of_the_reproductive_system
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
autoregulation mediated by direct interaction of Pax6 protein with the head surface ectoderm-specific enhancer of the mouse Pax6 gene". Developmental Biology. 257
SOX3
Tissue lining the surfaces of organs in animals
ectoderm from which arises the cuticle, an outer covering of chitin, the rigidity of which varies as per its chemical composition. The basal surface of
Epithelium
During the fourth week of embryonic development, an area of thickened ectoderm develops, on each side of the frontonasal process called the nasal placodes
Frontonasal_process
External opening of the rectum
line. This represents the point of transition between the hindgut and the ectoderm in the embryo. Below this point, the mucosa of the internal anus becomes
Human_anus
Organ of hearing and balance
develop in the early embryo called otic placodes, which are derived from the ectoderm. The ear may be affected by disease, including infection and traumatic
Ear
Processes which grow and shape an organism's nervous tissue over its lifetime(s)
vertebrates, it begins with the formation of the neural tube from the ectoderm via neurulation. This tube then differentiates into the brain and spinal
Development of the nervous system
Development_of_the_nervous_system
Thigh bone
femur develops from the limb buds as a result of interactions between the ectoderm and the underlying mesoderm; formation occurs roughly around the fourth
Femur
Group of similar cells performing a specific function
from the ectoderm. The epithelial tissues are formed by cells that cover the organ surfaces, such as the surface of skin, the airways, surfaces of soft
Tissue_(biology)
The region where the crescentic masses of the ectoderm and endoderm come into direct contact with each other constitutes a thin membrane, the buccopharyngeal
Buccopharyngeal_membrane
Precursor cell of a melanocyte
level from neck to posterior end) dorsolaterally between the ectoderm and dorsal surface of the somites. Biological pigment List of human cell types derived
Melanoblast
Shallow median groove of the neural plate between the neural folds of an embryo
between the neural folds of an embryo. The neural plate is a thick sheet of ectoderm surrounded on either side by the neural folds, two longitudinal ridges
Neural_groove
Anatomy method to describe locations
Early inductive effects of the axial mesoderm upon the overlying neural ectoderm is the mechanism that establishes the length dimension upon the brain primordium
Anatomical_plane
Small sweat-producing tubular skin structures
which are glands that produce and secrete substances onto an epithelial surface by way of a duct. There are two main types of sweat glands that differ
Sweat_gland
Kingdom of life
gastrula with a digestive chamber and two separate germ layers, an external ectoderm and an internal endoderm. In most cases, a third germ layer, the mesoderm
Animal
Type of animal embryonic connective tissue
mesenchyme forms soon after primary mesenchyme formation. The interaction with ectoderm and somite-forming morphogenic factors cause some primary mesenchyme to
Mesenchyme
Period of reproduction
the surface on the embryo. Its growth makes the embryo undergo gastrulation, in which the three primary tissue layers of the fetus, the ectoderm, mesoderm
Pregnancy_(mammals)
example, significant variation in these cell types depending on the specific surface proteins they possess. An extensive listing of human cell types was published
List_of_human_cell_types
Subset of cell adhesion proteins
crucial in gastrulation for the formation of the mesoderm, endoderm, and ectoderm. Cadherins also contribute significantly to the development of the nervous
Cell_adhesion_molecule
Process in embryonic development
to the exterior through the blastopore. The outer wall will become the ectoderm, later forming the epidermis and nervous system. In tunicates, invagination
Invagination
Mechanisms that form the digestive system in the human embryo
part (one-third) is derived from ectoderm around the proctodeum. Ectoderm, in the region of the proctodeum on the surface of part of the cloaca, proliferates
Development of the human digestive system
Development_of_the_human_digestive_system
Developmental precursor to the central nervous system
neurulation and secondary neurulation. Primary neurulation divides the ectoderm into three cell types: The internally located neural tube The externally
Neural_tube
Cancer of epithelial cells with glandular origin or characteristics
Epithelial tissue can be derived embryologically from any of the germ layers (ectoderm, endoderm, or mesoderm). To be classified as adenocarcinoma, the cells
Adenocarcinoma
Protein released from the cortical granules of a fertilized animal egg
the endoderm-ectoderm boundary, which is rich in rough endoplasmic reticulum. New hyalin appeared on the apical surface of the ectoderm cells. It also
Hyalin
Birth defect; indentation along the spine and base of the skull
sinus form due to a focal failure of dysjunction between the cutaneous ectoderm and neuroectoderm during the third to eight week of gestation. Typically
Congenital_dermal_sinus
Early embryonic structure that gives rise to the placenta
the embryo. After blastulation, the trophoblast is contiguous with the ectoderm of the embryo and is referred to as the trophectoderm. After the first
Trophoblast
Cavities within the human brain
The embryo is covered on the dorsal surface by a layer of cells called ectoderm. In the middle of the dorsal surface of the embryo is a linear structure
Ventricular_system
Clear, colorless bodily fluid found in the brain and spinal cord
affect the transformation of the overlying ectoderm into nervous tissue. The neural tube, forming from the ectoderm, contains CSF prior to the development
Cerebrospinal_fluid
Any medical condition that affects the integumentary system
pili muscle. In the embryo, the epidermis, hair, and glands are from the ectoderm, which is chemically influenced by the underlying mesoderm that forms the
Skin_condition
Hard structure of the mouth
and hardness that originate from the outermost embryonic germ layer, the ectoderm. The general structure of teeth is similar across the vertebrates, although
Tooth
Animals with embryonic bilateral symmetry
embryos are triploblastic, having three germ layers: endoderm, mesoderm and ectoderm, and have complete digestive tracts with a separate mouth and anus. Some
Bilateria
and is made up of a superficial layer, the epiblast which will become ectoderm, and an inner layer called the hypoblast which will become endoderm and
Fish_development
the surface of the embryo. The M-derived cells make mesoderm and some small set of neurons, N results in neural tissues and some ventral ectoderm, Q contributes
Leech_embryogenesis
Organ that allows fish to breathe underwater
from the endoderm, as seen in jawless fish species, or those form by the ectoderm, as seen in jawed fish. However, recent studies on gill formation of the
Fish_gill
Phylum of aquatic animals
seen today. Consequently, these are analogous, but not homologous, to ectoderm and endoderm – the "external" and "internal" cell layers in eumetazoans
Placozoa
Abnormal development, at macroscopic or microscopical level
dysplasia consists of an expansion of immature cells (such as cells of the ectoderm), with a corresponding decrease in the number and location of mature cells
Dysplasia
Medical condition
embryonic discs, and the union can occur only after the ectoderm is disrupted to allow the neural and surface ectodermal layers to separate from each other. The
Craniopagus_twins
Fluid-filled space between the lungs
splits into two layers. The dorsal layer joins the overlying somites and ectoderm to form the somatopleure; and the ventral layer joins the underlying endoderm
Pleural_cavity
Fungus infection of the skin
(2018). Expert Consensus on The Management of Dermatophytosis in India (ECTODERM India). BMC dermatology, 18(1), 6. [2] Hayette, M.-P., & Sacheli, R. (2015)
Dermatophytosis
SURFACE ECTODERM
SURFACE ECTODERM
Boy/Male
Irish American Welsh Scandinavian Scottish English
Surname.
Boy/Male
Irish American Biblical Hebrew
Surname.
Boy/Male
Irish Gaelic
Surname.
Boy/Male
Irish
Surname.
Boy/Male
Irish American English
Surname.
Boy/Male
Irish American Welsh
Surname.
Boy/Male
Irish
Surname.
Surname or Lastname
Probably an Americanized spelling of the Swiss German surname Bunz (see Bunce).English
Probably an Americanized spelling of the Swiss German surname Bunz (see Bunce).English : possibly a variant of Bunt.
Boy/Male
Scottish American English
Surname.
Boy/Male
Irish
Surname.
Boy/Male
Irish
Surname.
Surname or Lastname
English (Cumbria and Durham)
English (Cumbria and Durham) : variant spelling of Furness.
Boy/Male
Irish
Surname.
Boy/Male
Irish Gaelic
Surname.
Boy/Male
Irish
Surname.
Boy/Male
Irish
Surname.
Boy/Male
Irish
Surname.
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Surface of the Earth
Boy/Male
Irish
Surname.
Boy/Male
Indian
Part of Sun
SURFACE ECTODERM
SURFACE ECTODERM
Male
Iranian/Persian
(ابراهیم) Persian form of Arabic Ibrahim, EBRAHIM means "father of a multitude."Â
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, English, German, Latin
Brave as a Lion; Abbreviation of Leonard; Lion-bold
Boy/Male
Hindu
Heart
Boy/Male
English
From the meadow.
Boy/Male
Tamil
A prophets name, Black
Boy/Male
Indian
The old emperor of Yaman, A companion of prophet (Pbuh)
Boy/Male
Hindu
Earned
Surname or Lastname
English and Dutch
English and Dutch : patronymic from the personal name Nichol.
Male
Egyptian
, triumph.
Boy/Male
German, Hindu, Indian
A Warrior of Light; A Ray of Light
SURFACE ECTODERM
SURFACE ECTODERM
SURFACE ECTODERM
SURFACE ECTODERM
SURFACE ECTODERM
a.
Having the surface smooth and polished; -- said of leaves, the surfaces of shells, etc.
n.
Alt. of Serfdom
imp. & p. p.
of Surface
n.
A magnitude that has length and breadth without thickness; superficies; as, a plane surface; a spherical surface.
v. t.
To name or call by an appellation added to the original name; to give a surname to.
n.
An instrument for gauging or testing a plane surface. See Surface gauge, under Surface.
n.
Surface; body; substance.
n.
To throw out, or exhale, as from a furnace; also, to put into a furnace.
n.
An inclosed place in which heat is produced by the combustion of fuel, as for reducing ores or melting metals, for warming a house, for baking pottery, etc.; as, an iron furnace; a hot-air furnace; a glass furnace; a boiler furnace, etc.
n.
A form of machine for dressing the surface of wood, metal, stone, etc.
n.
Surface; superficies; externality.
n.
The exterior part of anything that has length and breadth; one of the limits that bound a solid, esp. the upper face; superficies; the outside; as, the surface of the earth; the surface of a diamond; the surface of the body.
v. t.
To work over the surface or soil of, as ground, in hunting for gold.
n.
Hence, outward or external appearance.
a.
meeting a curve or surface at a point and having at that point the same direction as the curve or surface; -- said of a straight line, curve, or surface; as, a line tangent to a curve; a curve tangent to a surface; tangent surfaces.
n.
That part of the side which is terminated by the flank prolonged, and the angle of the nearest bastion.
v. t.
To give a surface to; especially, to cause to have a smooth or plain surface; to make smooth or plain.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Surface