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Borough in Shida Kartli, Georgia
Surami (Georgian: სურამი) is a small town (daba) in Georgia’s Shida Kartli region with a population of 7,492 as of 2014. It is a popular mountain climatic
Surami
Mountain range in Georgia
(Georgian: ლიხის ქედი, romanized: likhis kedi) or Surami Range (Georgian: სურამის ქედი, romanized: suramis kedi) is a mountain range in Georgia, a part of
Likhi_Range
Mountain pass
The Surami Pass (Georgian: სურამის უღელტეხილი) is a mountain pass in the Likhi Range of Georgia with an altitude of 949 metres (3,114 ft). The pass connects
Surami_Pass
Continent
of Caucasus (from its mouth by Poti on the Black Sea coast, through the Surami Pass and along the Kura River to the Caspian Sea), a convention still followed
Asia
Ukrainian poet and writer (1871–1913)
decided to transfer the terminally ill poetess to the resort village of Surami, which was considered to have a better climate. Three days later, Lesya's
Lesya_Ukrainka
Synagogue in Surami, Georgia (country)
Surami Synagogue is a synagogue, located in Surami, in the Republic of Georgia. The synagogue was built in 1915. It is off the beaten path of tourists
Surami_Synagogue
Municipality in Shida Kartli, Georgia
the territory of Khashuri district are: Tsromi church Surami Fortress St. George Temple of Surami Kviratskhoveli Church Tsaghvli and Tsromi villages and
Khashuri_Municipality
9, 1982, in Dedopliststskaro Region, Zemo Machkhaani) is the Bishop of Surami and Khashuri. Svimeon was born on the year of 1982, August 9, in the Village
Svimeon_Tsakashvili
Antisemitic trope
Damascus affair [See above] In 1851–53, a case of blood libel took place in Surami, Georgia (then part of the Russian Empire): seven Jewish men, all versed
Blood_libel
1922 film
The Suram Fortress (Suramis tsikhe) (Georgian: სურამის ციხე, Russian: Сурамская крепость) is a 1922 Soviet Georgian adventure film directed by Ivan Perestiani
The_Suram_Fortress
Georgian chess grandmaster (1933–2008)
November 13, 1933 – May 24, 2008) was a Georgian chess Grandmaster, born in Surami, Georgia. He was a multiple Georgian Champion, and played in eight USSR
Bukhuti_Gurgenidze
1985 Soviet film
the Suram Fortress (Georgian: ამბავი სურამის ციხისა, romanized: ambavi suramis tsikhisa) is a 1985 Soviet art film directed by Georgian director Sergei
The_Legend_of_Suram_Fortress
Israeli security official (1956–2020)
the ISA during the years 2010–2011. Itzhak Ilan was born in the town of Surami in central Georgia on 28 July 1956. In the summer of 1973, Itzhak graduated
Itzhak_Ilan
National Eastern Orthodox church
(Khachidze) Bishop of Gardabani and Martqopi: Jacob (Iakobishvili) Bishop of Surami and Khashuri: Svimeon (Tsakashvili) The first head bishop of the Georgia
Georgian_Orthodox_Church
Georgian writer
was a Georgian novelist. He is primarily known for his resonant novella "Surami Fortress", which contained social commentary of early 19th century Georgia
Daniel_Chonkadze
Azeuli Fortress or Kor Ogli Fortress Redoubt Kali 10 miles north of Poti 1807 Surami Fortress Surami 1170s Tmogvi Left bank of the Kura river 800–899
List of fortifications in Georgia (country)
List_of_fortifications_in_Georgia_(country)
Region of Georgia
the top to bottom-right: Landscape of Inner Kartli, Amilakhvari Castle, Surami Fortress, Uplistsikhe, Gori City Hall . Overlapping borders of de jure Shida
Shida_Kartli
1998 Ukraine M currently Germany Gurgenidze, Bukhuti 13600184 1933-11-13 Surami 2008-05-24 1970 Soviet Union M later Georgia Guseinov, Aidyn 13400169 1955-11-30
List_of_chess_grandmasters
range, which runs parallel to the Turkish and Armenian borders, and the Surami Range, which connects the Greater Caucasus and the Lesser Caucasus, create
Geography of Georgia (country)
Geography_of_Georgia_(country)
Transportation networks and infrastructure in Georgia
development. In 2021 these sections are: S1 highway Mukhatgverdi (Tbilisi West) - Surami 113 km (70 mi) S1 highway Argveta - Samtredia 58 km (36 mi) S4 highway Ponichala
Transport in Georgia (country)
Transport_in_Georgia_(country)
Type of articulated locomotive
gauge Imperial Linvy Railway between Tambov and Saratov (1871–1887) and on Surami Pass of the Transcaucasian Railway (from 1872). These locomotives, like
Fairlie_locomotive
Synagogue in Oni, in the Republic of Georgia
Current Ashkenazi Synagogue of Tbilisi Batumi Synagogue Kutaisi Synagogue Oni Synagogue Surami Synagogue Great Synagogue (Tbilisi) List of synagogues
Oni_Synagogue
Another possible branch, Surameli, were eristavi of Kartli and princes of Surami down to the 14th century. Toumanoff, Cyril (1963). Studies in Christian
Liparitids
Land combat consideration
Many ancient fortifications took advantage of local terrain, such as this fortress in Surami, Georgia.
Advantage_of_terrain
Trunk road in Georgia
rebuilt since 2006 as 2x2 motorway/expressway, specifically Tbilisi to Surami (105 km (65 mi)) and Zestaponi (Argveta) to Samtredia (57 km (35 mi)). The
S1_highway_(Georgia)
National railway company in Georgia
the first time in the USSR, the first electric traction train ran in the Surami pass. The General Electric Company produced the initial eight electric locomotives
Georgian_Railway
City in Shida Kartli, Georgia
John and St. Marine's churches are preserved in the city. There are the Surami and Khashuri residence in Khasuri. Shida Kartli "Population by regions"
Khashuri
Ruler of Mukhrani
his hold of Mukhrani, and endeavored to meet Rostom for negotiations at Surami, but he suspected treachery and quickly withdrew to his estate. Rostom's
Prince_David_of_Kakheti
Soviet filmmaker (1924–1990)
The Legend of Suram Fortress In Georgian: ამბავი სურამის ციხისა Ambavi Suramis tsikhisa 1985 Arabesques on the Pirosmani Theme In Georgian: არაბესკები
Sergei_Parajanov
Energy recovery mechanism
the early 1930s. This was especially effective on the steep and dangerous Surami Pass. In Scandinavia the Kiruna to Narvik electrified railway, known as
Regenerative_braking
Synagogue in Batumi, Georgia (country)
Current Ashkenazi Synagogue of Tbilisi Batumi Synagogue Kutaisi Synagogue Oni Synagogue Surami Synagogue Great Synagogue (Tbilisi) List of synagogues
Batumi_Synagogue
Place in Shida Kartli, Georgia
village is located 11.5 km (7.1 mi) from Khashuri and 6.5 km (4.0 mi) from Surami, 800 m (2,625 ft) above sea level. According to the 2014 census it had a
Kemperi
Geographical convention
Mountains), from Rioni mouth in Poti on the Black Sea coast, through the Surami Pass and along the Kura River to the Caspian Sea, a convention still followed
Boundaries between the continents
Boundaries_between_the_continents
Treaty, the Safavid Empire (Persia) assumed control over lands East of the Surami Highlands, including the Georgian kingdoms of Kartli and Kakheti. The Ottomans
History_of_the_Caucasus
Castañeda 2 Yoana Palacios 3 Leidis Cabrera 4 Yenisey González 5 Dayesi Maso 6 Suramis Acosta 8 Yaima Ortiz 9 Wilma Salas 10 Yusleinis Herrera (c) 11 Lilianny
2008 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup squads
2008_Women's_Pan-American_Volleyball_Cup_squads
Football tournament season
Paichadze Stadium, Tbilisi Attendance: 20,000 Referee: Tamaz Latsabidze (Surami) 1993–94 Umaglesi Liga 1993–94 Pirveli Liga "Georgia 1993/94". RSSSF. The
1993–94_Georgian_Cup
Polish diaspora in Georgia
Sukhumi. Ferdynand Rydzewski headed the construction of the Surami Tunnel under the Surami Pass, the longest railroad tunnel in the Caucasus. Before 1914
Poles_in_Georgia
1921 invasion of the Democratic Republic of Georgia
snow drifts, and advanced down the Rioni Valley. After a bloody clash at Surami on 5 March 1921, the 11th Red Army also crossed the Likhi Range into the
Soviet_invasion_of_Georgia
Synagogue in Tbilisi in the republic of Georgia
Current Ashkenazi Synagogue of Tbilisi Batumi Synagogue Kutaisi Synagogue Oni Synagogue Surami Synagogue Great Synagogue (Tbilisi) List of synagogues
Great_Synagogue_(Tbilisi)
Stepantsminda 30 Skhalta Eparchy Keda, Shuakhevi and Khulo Skhalta Cathedral 31 Surami and Khashuri Eparchy Khashuri 32 Tkibuli and Terjola Eparchy Tkibuli and
Eparchies of the Georgian Orthodox Church
Eparchies_of_the_Georgian_Orthodox_Church
1989 183 69 300 285 17 Gyselle Silva 29.10.1991 184 70 302 295 18 Zoila Barros 06.08.1976 188 76 325 312 19 Suramis Acosta 17.07.1987 188 80 300 287
2008 FIVB World Grand Prix squads
2008_FIVB_World_Grand_Prix_squads
King of Kartli from 1658 to 1676
abdicated his throne of Kakheti, left his wife in the Kartlian fortress of Surami, and departed for Akhaltsikhe to launch his own invasion of western Georgia
Vakhtang_V
Russian painter (1838–1911)
his paintings. Kadoshskie rocks View of Kharkov surroundings (1875) Old Surami Pass Forgotten mill (1891) Haymaking (1894) Little Pond (1892) RusArtNet:
Alexander_Kiselyov_(painter)
King of Kartli and Kakheti from 1798 to 1800
George XII had sought to avoid began at the time with the capture of the Surami Fortress by Prince Pharnavaz Bagrationi in 1798. Worsening the situation
George_XII
National Academy of Sciences from 1946. Born on 22 May [O.S. 10 May] 1882 in Surami, Georgia (then in the Russian Empire), Tsinamdzghvrishvili studied medicine
Mikheil_Tsinamdzghvrishvili
Duke of Leuchtenberg from 1852 to 1891
Regiment. In 1856 he enlisted in the Life Guards of the 4th Rifle Imperial Surami Battalion. In 1859, he entered active military service. In 1863, he became
Nicholas Maximilianovitch, 4th Duke of Leuchtenberg
Nicholas_Maximilianovitch,_4th_Duke_of_Leuchtenberg
Settlement in Georgia
Georgian capital Tbilisi, and 24 kilometers northeast from the town of Surami. Shindara is at the northwestern edge of the Trialeti Range of the Lesser
Shindara
Peasant insurrection in Russian Georgia (1902–1906)
whatever means necessary. In response the Gurians moved east and blocked the Surami Pass, the lone railway link between western and eastern Georgia, and prepared
Gurian_Republic
Possible homeland of the Georgians of Kartli
Sea (such as Egrisi/Colchis), it would be the polities to the east of the Surami Pass that "came to embody Georgian political life". Little is known about
Aryan_Kartli
Queen of Georgia from 1750 to 1798
The bride was brought by Khoreshan and Saba, Bishop of Ninotsminda, to Surami, where Heraclius met her. The wedding was then lavishly celebrated at the
Darejan_Dadiani
The Colchis fortress of Surami was built in the second and third centuries and heavily fortified in the 12th century.
Military_history_of_Georgia
commuter-train production. In 1932, the first electrified railway through the Surami Pass opened and the first Soviet mainline electric locomotive was put into
Rolling stock manufacturers of Russia
Rolling_stock_manufacturers_of_Russia
Chabukiani worked on the ballet libretto, based on Daniel Chonkadze’s tale of "Surami Fortress". According to libretto, ballet was named Dardia, but the staging
Gorda_(ballet)
in Belgrade, Serbian/Yugoslavian GM November 13 – Bukhuti Gurgenidze in Surami, Georgia, Georgian/Soviet GM November 15 – Egon Varnusz in Budapest, Hungarian
1933_in_chess
King of Imereti from 1510 to 1565
all territories west of the Prone River, including the strategic towns of Surami and Borjomi. Relations between the two realms remained unstable in the following
Bagrat_III_of_Imereti
withdrew to the provinces. Parnaoz took control of the important fortress of Surami and began to fortify it, while another of his brothers, the bellicose Prince
Prince_Parnaoz_of_Georgia
elucidated. Their surname derives from a territorial epithet, meaning "of/from Surami", a castle in the central Georgian province of Shida Kartli. Based on similarities
Surameli
an Il-14P (CCCP-41883), crashed in the Suramskogo mountain range (near Surami) due to ATC errors, killing seven of 15 on board. 13 February 1965 Aeroflot
List of accidents and incidents involving the Ilyushin Il-14
List_of_accidents_and_incidents_involving_the_Ilyushin_Il-14
Genus of moths
Euglyphis supertheresa (Dognin, 1916) Euglyphis sura (Schaus, 1905) Euglyphis suramis Schaus, 1924 Euglyphis sylpha Dognin, 1923 Euglyphis taeda Draudt, 1927
Euglyphis
Helec Carta Marbelis Torres Jennifer Martinez Arlettis Tirse Meily Cost Suramis Cordero Yurismakis Garcia Yuraima Vera Sunaylis Nikle Lismary Gonzalez
Field hockey at the 2023 Central American and Caribbean Games
Field_hockey_at_the_2023_Central_American_and_Caribbean_Games
1953 aviation accident in the Soviet Union
thunderstorms began to appear along different sections of the Sukhumi — Kutaisi — Surami route, emerging quite rapidly. Specifically, a thunderstorm was observed
Aeroflot_Flight_229
Murder of General Gryaznov (Arsena Jorjiashvili) (1921) The Suram Fortress (Suramis tsikhe, Сурамская крепость) (1922) Man Is Man's Enemy (Katsi katsistvis
Ivan_Perestiani
Trunk road in Georgia
Khashuri between the Agarebi intersection and Surami. The old S1 section from Agarebi into Khashuri and Surami does not have a new road number as of 2021
S8_highway_(Georgia)
King of Kartli from 1632 to 1658
new ruler. Rostom placed Persian garrisons in the citadels of Gori and Surami and gradually replaced these Persian troops with Shirvanian militias to
Rostom_of_Kartli
King of Kartli from 1505 to 1525
prince Qvarqvare III Jaqeli, atabeg of Samtskhe. The invaders occupied Surami and Gori, and David had to make peace with the Persians and to promise to
David_X
Municipality in Imereti, Georgia
Kharagauli Municipality ხარაგაულის მუნიციპალიტეტი Municipality Surami pass railway tunnel Flag Seal Location of the municipality within Georgia Country
Kharagauli_Municipality
Football tournament season
Paichadze Stadium, Tbilisi Attendance: 30,000 Referee: Tamaz Latsabidze (Surami) 1995–96 Umaglesi Liga 1995–96 Pirveli Liga "Georgia 1995/96". RSSSF. The
1995–96_Georgian_Cup
Electrification of the railway in the Soviet Union
began in 1932 with the opening of a 3,000 V DC section in Georgia on the Surami Pass between the capital, Tbilisi, and the Black Sea. The grade (slope)
Railway electrification in the Soviet Union
Railway_electrification_in_the_Soviet_Union
Senaki - Leselidze 542.7 Tbilisi - Surami and Argveta - Samtredia have been (re)built as motorway (170 km). Surami - Argveta via Rikoti Pass is under
List of roads in Georgia (country)
List_of_roads_in_Georgia_(country)
Tamil classic poetical work by Veeramamunivar
Nebuchadnezzar, Tobit and Tobias, John the Baptist, Herod, Kunnan, Navakan, Surami, etc. Its actions take place in several places like Bethlehem, Judea, Nazareth
Thembavani
George's Church, Gniezno, Poland (Roman Catholic) St. George's Church, Surami, Republic of Georgia (Orthodox) St. George's Cathedral, Lviv, Ukraine (Catholic
Saint George in devotions, traditions and prayers
Saint_George_in_devotions,_traditions_and_prayers
four children survive in the Nabakhtevi church, in Shida Kartli, east of Surami. Iotam Zedgenidze Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kutsna Amirejibi
Kutsna_Amirejibi
Prince of Mukhrani
a consort of his exiled cousin, King Simon I of Kartli, who stayed at Surami. Soon, as the Ottoman army under Lala Mustafa Pasha marched into the Georgian
Heraclius I, Prince of Mukhrani
Heraclius_I,_Prince_of_Mukhrani
(9.8 ft) from the top some 20 km (12 mi) from Murmansk. 28 November 1964 Surami Il-14P CCCP-41883 Georgia W/O 7/15 The aircraft was operating a domestic
Aeroflot accidents and incidents in the 1960s
Aeroflot_accidents_and_incidents_in_the_1960s
Synagogue in Kutaisi, Georgia (country)
Current Ashkenazi Synagogue of Tbilisi Batumi Synagogue Kutaisi Synagogue Oni Synagogue Surami Synagogue Great Synagogue (Tbilisi) List of synagogues
Kutaisi_Synagogue
directed by George Pearson, starring Betty Balfour – (GB) The Suram Fortress (Suramis tsikhe), directed by Ivan Perestiani – (U.S.S.R.) Tess of the Storm Country
1922_in_film
Georgian nobleman
Achabeti in 1744, Amilakhvari surrendered to Teimuraz's wife, Tamar, at Surami and was treated by the victors with much consideration. In reward for their
Givi_Amilakhvari
Queen of Kartli from 1744 to 1746
and Tamar in person accepted the courteous surrender of Amilakhvari in Surami in 1745. From 1744 until her death in 1746, Tamar was a co-regnant with
Tamar_II
Municipality, Shida Kartli, Georgia Russian SFSR Georgian SSR 1921 Battle of Surami [ka] Khashuri Municipality, Shida Kartli, Georgia 1921 Battle of Batumi
List of battles involving Georgia (country)
List_of_battles_involving_Georgia_(country)
Bilateral relations
Sukhumi. Ferdynand Rydzewski headed the construction of the Surami Tunnel under the Surami Pass, the longest railroad tunnel in the Caucasus. Before 1914
Georgia–Poland_relations
Georgian artist and scenographer
(Georgian: "ძველი ჭრილობა"). Dir.: Otar Aleksishvili 1953 – S. Mtvaradze, "Surami Fortress" (Georgian: "სურამის ციხე"'). Dir.: Aleksandr Takaishvili 1954
Dimitri_Tavadze
Orthodox synagogue in Tbilisi, Georgia (country)
Current Ashkenazi Synagogue of Tbilisi Batumi Synagogue Kutaisi Synagogue Oni Synagogue Surami Synagogue Great Synagogue (Tbilisi) List of synagogues
Ashkenazi Synagogue of Tbilisi
Ashkenazi_Synagogue_of_Tbilisi
Austrian ethnologist
Anthropos 32. St. Gabriel, Mödling 1937 Daniel Conkhadze: Die Burg von Surami. Siebenberg-Verlag, Vienna 1940 (Übersetzung: Robert Bleichsteiner) Der
Robert_Bleichsteiner
Status granted District/Municipality Region or autonomous republic Note 1. Surami 9,800 1926 Khashuri Shida Kartli 2. Tskneti 8,200 1967 Vake District, Tbilisi
Daba_(settlement)
Queen of Imereti (1784–1789, 1790–1791)
queen's men resisted, giving her a means to escape, through forests, to Surami, where she was rescued by the Russian troops under Captain Bartyenyev. She
Ana_Orbeliani
15 5 4FW Lismary González (2000-01-01) 1 January 2000 (age 26) 8 7 4FW Suramis Cordero (2000-06-21) 21 June 2000 (age 25) 10 10 4FW Cheila Darias (2003-08-09)
Field hockey at the 2023 Pan American Games – Women's team rosters
Field_hockey_at_the_2023_Pan_American_Games_–_Women's_team_rosters
Ivan Moskvin, Vera Pashennaya Drama filmed in 1919 The Suram Fortress Suramis tsikhe (Сурамская крепость Ivan Perestiani Hamo Beknazarian, Mikheil Chiaureli
List_of_Soviet_films_of_1922
Football tournament season
2–6 Armazi Mtskheta 1–1 1–5 Garisi Tetritskaro 3–5 Iberia Kareli 3–1 0–4 Surami 0–8 Shevardeni Zugdidi 0–2 0–6 Chikhura Sachkhere 3–5 Chela Darcheli 3–0
1991–92_Georgian_Cup
SURAMI
SURAMI
SURAMI
SURAMI
Girl/Female
Muslim
Gift
Boy/Male
British, English
Snail
Boy/Male
Tamil
Lord Shiva
Boy/Male
Egyptian
Second born.
Girl/Female
British, English
Im Stronger then You
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Early Morning
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Christian, English, Indian, Modern
From the Brushwood Farm; From the Settlement Near the Shrubs; First; Brave
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Nice Face; Six Faced
Female
Irish
 Pet form of Irish Abigail, ABBIE means "little smith." Compare with another form of Abbie.
Boy/Male
German
Little Hugh.
SURAMI
SURAMI
SURAMI
SURAMI
SURAMI