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Temporary spots on the Sun's surface
Sunspots are temporary spots on the Sun's surface that are darker than the surrounding area. They are regions of reduced surface temperature caused by
Sunspot
Marvel Comics superhero
Sunspot (Roberto "Bobby" da Costa) is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character is most commonly associated
Sunspot_(Marvel_Comics)
Topics referred to by the same term
up sunspot in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. A sunspot is a dark region that periodically appears on the surface of the Sun. Sun spot, Sunspot, or
Sunspot_(disambiguation)
Periodic change in the Sun's activity
The Solar cycle, also known as the solar magnetic activity cycle, sunspot cycle, or Schwabe cycle, is a periodic 11-year change in the Sun's activity
Solar_cycle
Measure of sunspot activity
known as the relative sunspot number or Zürich number) is a quantity that measures the number of sunspots and groups of sunspots present on the surface
Sunspot_number
Japanese manga series by Yuki Fumino
I Hear the Sunspot (Japanese: ひだまりが聴こえる, Hepburn: Hidamari ga Kikoeru) is a Japanese manga series by Yuki Fumino. I Hear the Sunspot is serialized in
I_Hear_the_Sunspot
Period of low solar activity, 1645–1715
Minimum, also known as the "prolonged sunspot minimum", was a period around 1645 to 1715 during which sunspots became exceedingly rare. During the 28-year
Maunder_Minimum
Star at the centre of the Solar System
As a result, sunspots are slightly cooler than the surrounding photosphere, so they appear dark. At a typical solar minimum, few sunspots are visible,
Sun
Solar activity from 2019 to about 2030
when extensive recording of solar sunspot activity began. It began in December 2019 with a minimum smoothed sunspot number of 1.8. It is expected to continue
Solar_cycle_25
Mexican actor (1981–2024)
Canto (5 December 1981 – 8 January 2024) was a Mexican actor. He portrayed Sunspot in the 2014 superhero film X-Men: Days of Future Past, Paul Torres on the
Adan_Canto
1613 pamphlet by Galileo Galilei
Letters on Sunspots (Istoria e Dimostrazioni intorno alle Macchie Solari) was a pamphlet written by Galileo Galilei in 1612 and published in Rome by the
Letters_on_Sunspots
Extrinsic random variable not affecting economic fundamentals
In economics, the term sunspots (or sometimes "a sunspot") refers to an extrinsic random variable, that is, a random variable that does not affect economic
Sunspots_(economics)
Sunspot drawing or sunspot sketching is the act of drawing sunspots. Sunspots are darker spots on the Sun's photosphere. Their prediction is very important
Sunspot_drawing
American rapper
Corey Johnson (born September 16 in California), known professionally as Sunspot Jonz, is a hip-hop artist from Oakland, California. A founding member of
Sunspot_Jonz
Solar activity from December 2008 to December 2019
when extensive recording of solar sunspot activity began. It began in December 2008 with a minimum smoothed sunspot number of 2.2,[failed verification]
Solar_cycle_24
Species of flowering plant in the family of Asteraceae
Arnika Autumn Beauty Aztec Sun Black Oil Chianti Hybrid Claret agm Dwarf Sunspot Evening Sun Florenza Giant Primrose Gullick's Variety agm Incredible Indian
Common_sunflower
Regular period of greatest solar activity
the Sun's 11-year solar cycle. During solar maximum, large numbers of sunspots appear, and the solar irradiance output grows by about 0.07%. On average
Solar_maximum
Species of flowering plant
Ipomoea hederifolia is a species of herbaceous annual vine native to the Americas. It was first described by Linnaeus in 1759. It is commonly known as
Ipomoea_hederifolia
Unincorporated community in New Mexico, United States
800 m). The Sunspot Solar Observatory and Apache Point Observatory are located in Sunspot in the Sacramento Mountains. The site of Sunspot is leased by
Sunspot,_New_Mexico
Brazilian actor (born 1993)
Why. In April 2017, he was cast as Marvel superhero Roberto da Costa / Sunspot in the 20th Century Fox X-Men spin-off film, The New Mutants. On 12 November
Henry_Zaga
Astronomical observatory
The Sunspot Solar Observatory (SSO), also known as the Sacramento Peak Observatory, is an astronomical observatory designed for the study of the Sun.
Sunspot_Solar_Observatory
Field of scientific study
instrumental data are increasingly available (mainly telescopic observations of sunspots and thermometer measurements of air temperature) and show that, for example
Solar_activity_and_climate
Temporary region on the Sun
It contains a sunspot group of class C or larger based on the Modified Zurich Class sunspot classification system. It contains a sunspot group of class
Active_region
Regular period of least solar activity
solar activity in the Sun's 11-year solar cycle. During solar minimum, sunspot and solar flare activity diminishes, and often does not occur for days
Solar_minimum
Eruption of electromagnetic radiation
radio waves to gamma rays. Flares occur in active regions, often around sunspots, where intense magnetic fields penetrate the photosphere to link the corona
Solar_flare
Solar activity from December 1855 to March 1867
solar sunspot activity began. The solar cycle lasted 11.3 years, beginning in December 1855 and ending in March 1867. The maximum smoothed sunspot number
Solar_cycle_10
Ejecta from the Sun's corona
maximum. However, the peak CME occurrence rate is often 6–12 months after sunspot number reaches its maximum. Only a small fraction of CMEs are directed
Coronal_mass_ejection
1976 studio album by Bob Seger & The Silver Bullet Band
Side Two No. Title Writer(s) Length 1. "Sunspot Baby" 4:38 2. "Mainstreet" 3:43 3. "Come to Poppa" Earl Randle, Willie Mitchell 3:11 4. "Ship of Fools"
Night_Moves_(album)
Period of low solar activity from 1790 to 1830
The Dalton Minimum was a period of low sunspot count, representing low solar activity, named after the English meteorologist John Dalton, lasting from
Dalton_Minimum
1997 EP by Modest Mouse
pre-Internet era of indie rock". "Sunspots" – 0:38 "The Waydown" – 2:30 "Fruit" – 0:52 "Dirty Fingernails" – 3:20 "Sunspots in the House of the Late Scapegoat"
The_Fruit_That_Ate_Itself
Empirical law for solar active regions
active regions have the opposite leading polarity; and that, from one sunspot cycle to the next, these polarities reverse. It is named after George Ellery
Hale's_law
Distinct parts of a shadow
though they are sometimes used to describe levels of darkness, such as in sunspots. The umbra (Latin for 'shadow') is the innermost and darkest part of a
Umbra,_penumbra_and_antumbra
11-year changes in the Sun's activity that are based on the number of sunspots present on the Sun's surface. The first solar cycle conventionally is said
List_of_solar_cycles
Comics
in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The team featured Sunspot and Warlock of the New Mutants, Boom-Boom of X-Factor, and several other
Fallen_Angels_(comics)
Fictional society in the Marvel Comics universe
gravely injured, and Sunspot takes over as Lord Imperial, which was Tessa's plan all along. Tessa left the Club, still under Sunspot's rule, and joined New
Hellfire_Club_(comics)
1985 single by Julian Cope
"Sunspots" is a song by the English singer-songwriter Julian Cope. It is the only single released in support of his second album Fried. All songs written
Sunspots_(song)
Record label
Sunspot Records was a small independent record label in Arlington, Virginia, that existed in the early nineties. The Sunspot roster included bands primarily
Sunspot_Records
American hip hop group
originally grew out of Mystik Journeymen, consisted of BFAP (now known as Sunspot Jonz) and PSC (now known as Lucky3). Beginning in 1994, the Mystik Journeymen
Living_Legends_(group)
Solar activity from March 1867 to December 1878
solar sunspot activity began. The solar cycle lasted 11.8 years, beginning in March 1867 and ending in December 1878. The maximum smoothed sunspot number
Solar_cycle_11
Hypothesized period of low solar activity from 1460 to 1550
published in Science titled "The Maunder Minimum". It occurred before sunspots had been directly observed and was discovered instead by analysis of the
Spörer_Minimum
Natural phenomena within the Sun's atmosphere
radio wave flux, solar flares, coronal mass ejections, coronal heating and sunspots. These phenomena are believed to be generated by a helical dynamo, located
Solar_phenomena
2005 studio album by Nine Inch Nails
the track is placed after the last track; on vinyl it is placed after "Sunspots". As mentioned above, the UK version also features an additional track
With_Teeth
Perceived depression in sunspot umbrae
In astronomy, the Wilson effect is the perceived depression of a sunspot's umbra, or center, in the Sun's photosphere. The magnitude of the depression
Wilson_effect_(astronomy)
Solar activity from April 1954 to October 1964
the nineteenth solar cycle since 1755, when extensive recording of solar sunspot activity began. The solar cycle lasted 10.5 years, beginning in April 1954
Solar_cycle_19
Comics character
version of Sunspot.[citation needed] When writer John Francis Moore took over the title X-Force, he changed the original plan and made Sunspot a protoplasmic
Reignfire
Marvel Comics superhero team
apparent death, who could create visual empathic three-dimensional illusions. Sunspot (Roberto da Costa), a 14-year-old boy from Brazil who had superhuman strength
New_Mutants
Solar activity from November 1833 to July 1843
solar sunspot activity began. The solar cycle lasted 9.7 years, beginning in November 1833 and ending in July 1843. The maximum smoothed sunspot number
Solar_cycle_8
1938 solar storm
October 1937. Back then, this sunspot became the biggest sunspot observed since records began and trumped the sunspot of the May 1921 geomagnetic storm
January 1938 geomagnetic storm
January_1938_geomagnetic_storm
Solar activity from October 1964 to March 1976
solar sunspot activity began. The solar cycle lasted 11.4 years, beginning in October 1964 and ending in March 1976. The maximum smoothed sunspot number
Solar_cycle_20
Italian physicist and astronomer (1564–1642)
four largest satellites of Jupiter, Saturn's rings, lunar craters, and sunspots. He also built an early microscope. Galileo's championing of Copernican
Galileo_Galilei
Mechanism explaining sunspot patterns
explain magnetic and sunspot patterns observed on the Sun. It is named after Horace W. Babcock. The modern understanding of sunspots starts with George
Babcock_model
Solar activity from July 1913 to August 1923
solar sunspot activity began. The solar cycle lasted 10.1 years, beginning in July 1913 and ending in August 1923. The maximum smoothed sunspot number
Solar_cycle_15
Solar activity from March 1976 to September 1986
solar sunspot activity began. The solar cycle lasted 10.5 years, beginning in March 1976 and ending in September 1986. The maximum smoothed sunspot number
Solar_cycle_21
Solar activity from August 1923 to September 1933
solar sunspot activity began. The solar cycle lasted 10.1 years, beginning in August 1923 and ending in September 1933. The maximum smoothed sunspot number
Solar_cycle_16
Solar activity from December 1878 to March 1890
solar sunspot activity began. The solar cycle lasted 11.3 years, beginning in December 1878 and ending in March 1890. The maximum smoothed sunspot number
Solar_cycle_12
German astronomer (1822-1895)
July 1895) was a German astronomer. He is noted for his studies of sunspots and sunspot cycles. In this regard he is often mentioned together with Edward
Gustav_Spörer
English astronomer (1826–1875)
electrical influence upon the Earth and its aurorae; and whose 1863 records of sunspot observations revealed the differential rotation of the Sun. Carrington
Richard Christopher Carrington
Richard_Christopher_Carrington
Series of intense solar storms in 2024
com. Archived from the original on 11 May 2024. Retrieved 11 May 2024. "Sunspot region 3664, major flares and CMEs!". SpaceWeatherLive. 8 May 2024. Archived
May_2024_solar_storms
Solar activity from August 1996 to December 2008
solar sunspot activity began. The solar cycle lasted 12.6 years, beginning in August 1996 and ending in December 2008. The maximum smoothed sunspot number
Solar_cycle_23
Differential rotation of the Sun
the Sun's axis of rotation was first inferred from the proper motion of sunspots. The standard values used to define the axis of rotation were derived in
Solar_rotation
Solar activity from February 1944 to April 1954
solar sunspot activity began. The solar cycle lasted 10.2 years, beginning in February 1944 and ending in April 1954. The maximum smoothed sunspot number
Solar_cycle_18
Spörer Minimum cold 1656–1715 Maunder Minimum low sunspot activity 1790–1830 Dalton Minimum low sunspot activity, cold 1816 Year Without a Summer, caused
List of periods and events in climate history
List_of_periods_and_events_in_climate_history
Solar activity from September 1933 to February 1944
solar sunspot activity began. The solar cycle lasted 10.4 years, beginning in September 1933 and ending in February 1944. The maximum smoothed sunspot number
Solar_cycle_17
Japanese solar observer
whose multidecade collection of detailed sunspot sketches played a role in reconstructing a continuous sunspot record dating back to 1610. Koyama worked
Hisako_Koyama
Solar activity from September 1986 to August 1996
solar sunspot activity began. The solar cycle lasted 9.9 years, beginning in September 1986 and ending in August 1996. The maximum smoothed sunspot number
Solar_cycle_22
British astronomer studying sunspots (1851–1928)
(12 April 1851 – 21 March 1928) was a British astronomer. His study of sunspots and the solar magnetic cycle led to his identification of the period from
Edward_Walter_Maunder
Climatic cooling after the Medieval Warm Period (16th–19th centuries)
emissions. Solar activity includes any disturbances on the Sun such as sunspots and solar flares associated with the variable magnetic field of the solar
Little_Ice_Age
Highway in New Mexico
State Road 6563 (NM 6563), also known as the Sunspot Scenic Byway, is a 15.530-mile-long (24.993 km) two-lane state highway in Otero County, New Mexico
New_Mexico_State_Road_6563
Solar activity from June 1766 to June 1775
recording of sunspot activity began. The solar cycle lasted 9 years, beginning in June 1766 and ending in June 1775. The maximum smoothed sunspot number observed
Solar_cycle_2
Illustration of the relative positions of the Sun and planets
2024. "VISITING THE SUNSPOT OBSERVATORY". sunspot.solar. 19 December 2022. Retrieved 19 February 2024. "An Overview of Sunspot". sunspot.nmsu.edu. Retrieved
Solar_System_model
Russian interdisciplinary scientist (1897–1964)
Chizhevsky proposed that not only did geomagnetic storms resulting from sunspot-related solar flares affect electrical usage, plane crashes, epidemics
Alexander_Chizhevsky
Web browser security threat
SpyEye successor of Zeus, widespread, low detection Windows IE, Firefox Sunspot widespread, low detection Windows IE, Firefox Tatanga Windows IE, Firefox
Man-in-the-browser
English astronomer, mathematician, ethnographer and translator
recognized as the first person to observe sunspots in 1610 with the use of a telescope. Harriot observed the sunspot with the use of a telescope in a direct
Thomas_Harriot
Solar activity from March 1890 to January 1902
solar sunspot activity began. The solar cycle lasted 11.8 years, beginning in March 1890 and ending in January 1902. The maximum smoothed sunspot number
Solar_cycle_13
Comics character
be Roberto da Costa, a young mutant who had joined the New Mutants as Sunspot. Gideon had known Roberto from a young age, having business relations with
Gideon_(comics)
Fictional comic book villainous organization
Destructor to capture Ms. Marvel. During the Time Runs Out storyline, Sunspot reveals that he bought A.I.M and used their resources to investigate incursions
Advanced_Idea_Mechanics
Study of the Sun's behavior
thicker sediment deposits) could have occurred during years with greater sunspot activity. This would presume annual layering; however, alternative explanations
Solar_observation
Avengers. For members see under Illuminati Following an eight-month ellipsis, Sunspot assembles a new unit of New Avengers to help end the conflict between the
List_of_New_Avengers_members
Solar storms during solar cycle 20
solar activity emanated from active sunspot region McMath 11976 (MR 11976; active regions being clusters of sunspot pairs). McMath 11976 was extraordinarily
August_1972_solar_storms
Unit of light in stars and galaxies
therefore fluctuates. The major fluctuation is the eleven-year solar cycle (sunspot cycle) that causes a quasi-periodic variation of about ±0.1%. Other variations
Solar_luminosity
rule (GO rule) is an empirical rule according to which the sum of Wolf's sunspot numbers in odd cycles with preceding even cycles (E+O) are highly correlated
Gnevyshev–Ohl_rule
Species of butterfly in the family Nymphalidae
through the canopy. The males often remain in the same sunspot until the evening, following the sunspot as it moves across the forest floor. The males often
Speckled_wood_(butterfly)
Swiss astronomer and mathematician (1816–1893)
was a Swiss astronomer and mathematician best known for his research on sunspots. Wolf was born in Fällanden, near Zurich. He studied at the universities
Rudolf_Wolf
Fad for linking sunspots with commerce
was a pejorative term assigned to a late 19th century trend to ascribe sunspots and their cycles as causes for various cyclic phenomena, including disease
Sunspottery
American astronomer
American astronomer. He studied historical sunspot records, and popularised the name Maunder Minimum for the sunspot minimum which occurred in the late 17th
John_A._Eddy
Solar activity from September 1784 to April 1798
was the fourth solar cycle since 1755, when extensive recording of solar sunspot activity began. The solar cycle lasted 13.6 years, beginning in September
Solar_cycle_4
Layer in ionosphere
atmospheric conditions, although its ionic composition varies with the sunspot cycle. It reflects normal-incident frequencies at or below the critical
F_region
Concept for changes to the energy flows through a planetary atmosphere
and 1362 W m−2 (±0.05%) over the course of a typical 11-year sunspot activity cycle. Sunspot observations have been recorded since about year 1600 and show
Radiative_forcing
2020 film by Josh Boone
characters Sam Guthrie / Cannonball, Roberto da Costa / Sunspot, and Danielle Moonstar / Mirage. Sunspot previously appeared in X-Men: Days of Future Past (2014)
The_New_Mutants_(film)
Modular space station in low Earth orbit
Retrieved 22 July 2024. "Problem 346: The International Space Station and a Sunspot: Exploring angular scales" (PDF). Space Math @ NASA !. 19 August 2018.
International_Space_Station
Solar activity from February 1755 to June 1766
solar sunspot activity took place. The solar cycle lasted 11.3 years, beginning in February 1755 and ending in June 1766. The maximum smoothed sunspot number
Solar_cycle_1
Empirical law for solar active regions
empirical law for the distribution of sunspots in active regions. It states that the magnitude at which the sunspots are "tilted"—with the leading spot(s)
Joy's_law_(astronomy)
American solar astronomer (1868–1938)
American astrophysicist best known for his discovery of magnetic fields in sunspots. He was also a key figure in the planning and construction of several world-leading
George_Ellery_Hale
Central region of the Sun
Convection zone Atmosphere Photosphere Supergranulation Granule Faculae Sunspot Ellerman bomb Chromosphere Plage Spicule Moreton wave Corona Transition
Solar_core
#3 (October 1991) Rictor Julio Esteban Richter X-Force #10 (May 1992) Sunspot Roberto "Bobby" da Costa X-Force #16 (October 1992) Domino Neena Thurman
List_of_X-Force_members
Species of fish
Verulux solmaculata, the sunspot cardinalfish, is a species of ray-finned fish from the cardinalfish family Apogonidae. It was first described in 2016
Verulux_solmaculata
American astrophysicist (1927–2020)
spacecraft over its lifetime, and for uncovering a method for predicting sunspot cycles. She was particularly known for illuminating the origin of auroras
Joan_Feynman
Marvel Comics superhero
Young X-Men #1–6 (2008) and Secret Invasion: X-Men #1–4 (2009). He and Sunspot also appear in Astonishing Tales #1–6 (2009). In 2009, New Mutants was
Cannonball_(Marvel_Comics)
Astronomical observatory in Los Angeles County, California, US
doublet lens was installed. Research included solar rotation, sunspot polarities, daily sunspot drawings, and many magnetic field studies. The solar telescope
Mount_Wilson_Observatory
Intensity of sunlight or solar constant
solar minimum (the time in the 11-year solar cycle when the number of sunspots is minimal) and approximately 0.1% greater (roughly 1.362 kW/m2) at solar
Solar_constant
SUNSPOT
SUNSPOT
SUNSPOT
SUNSPOT
Female
Turkish
Turkish form of Persian Shabnam, ÅžEBNEM means "dew."
Surname or Lastname
English (mainly Lancashire)
English (mainly Lancashire) : habitational name from Tattershall in Lincolnshire, named from the genitive of the Old English personal name TÄthere (composed of an obscure element tÄt + here ‘army’) + Old English halh ‘nook’, ‘recess’. The surname has been common in Lancashire from an early period.
Boy/Male
Indian
Name of a prophet of almighty, A prophet title of the th
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Happy Man
Girl/Female
American, Arabic, English, Indian
Sweet Scent; Great Queen
Girl/Female
Indian, Sanskrit
Supreme State of Mind; Intelligence which Never Diverts; Religious
Girl/Female
Latin
Femininefrom the Roman family name Fabius.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Army Man, Fighter, Policeman
Boy/Male
Afghan, Australian, German, Turkish
Ruler; Emperor
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name, perhaps from Lepton in West Yorkshire, which is named from Old English hlēp ‘leap’ (hence ‘cliff’, ‘steep slope’) + tūn ‘enclosure’, ‘settlement’.English : probably a variant of Leverton.
SUNSPOT
SUNSPOT
SUNSPOT
SUNSPOT
SUNSPOT