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Genus of lichen-forming fungi
Pyrenula is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Pyrenulaceae. The genus has a widespread distribution, especially in tropical regions, and contains
Pyrenula
Species of lichen-forming fungus
Pyrenula lilacina is a crustose (crust-forming), bark-dwelling lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It was described as new in 2016 from specimens collected
Pyrenula_lilacina
Species of lichen
Pyrenula minutispora is a species of lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. This bark-dwelling lichen was scientifically described in 2015 from specimens collected
Pyrenula_minutispora
The genus Pyrenula consists of crustose lichens that usually grow on smooth, shaded bark. About 750 taxa have been named in the genus, although the majority
List_of_Pyrenula_species
Species of lichen
Pyrenula largei is a species of lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It was first described in 2025 by Andrew J. Marshall, Peter de Lange, Dan Blanchon and
Pyrenula_largei
Species of lichen
Pyrenula moniliformis is a species of lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae, which is endemic to New Zealand. First described in 1860 by Charles Knight, no
Pyrenula_moniliformis
Species of lichen
Pyrenula quartzitica is a species of crustose lichen belonging to the family Pyrenulaceae, described as a new species in 2002. Found in southeast Brazil
Pyrenula_quartzitica
Species of lichen-forming fungus
Pyrenula guyanensis is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The species forms a pale yellowish-gray crust
Pyrenula_guyanensis
Species of lichen
Pyrenula solomonii is a species of lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It was first described in 2025 by Andrew J. Marshall, Peter de Lange, Dan Blanchon
Pyrenula_solomonii
Species of lichen-forming fungus
Pyrenula macrospora is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The lichen has a smooth olive-brown to fawn
Pyrenula_macrospora
Species of lichen
Pyrenula leucostoma is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. Pyrenula leucostoma is a crustose lichen
Pyrenula_leucostoma
Species of lichen-forming fungus
Pyrenula infrastroidea is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The species forms a relatively thick yellowish-gray
Pyrenula_infrastroidea
Species of lichen
Pyrenula endocrocea is a little-known species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. Its characteristic feature is
Pyrenula_endocrocea
Species of lichen
Pyrenula hibernica (also called oil-stain parmentaria) is a species of lichen found on the British Isles, in the western Pyrenees, and on the Azores and
Pyrenula_hibernica
Species of lichen
Pyrenula sanguineostiolata is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. Found in Puerto Rico, it was formally
Pyrenula_sanguineostiolata
Species of lichen
Pyrenula montana is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. Described as a new species in 1997 by André Aptroot
Pyrenula_montana
Species of lichen-forming fungus
Pyrenula diamantinensis is a crustose (crust-forming), bark-dwelling lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It was described as new in 2016 from specimens
Pyrenula_diamantinensis
Species of lichen
Pyrenula aurantiacorubra is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. Found in Brazil, this species is characterised
Pyrenula_aurantiacorubra
Species of lichen
Pyrenula microcarpa is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It has a pantropical distribution. Pyrenula
Pyrenula_microcarpa
Species of lichen
Pyrenula rubrolateralis is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. Found in Brazil, this species is distinguished
Pyrenula_rubrolateralis
Species of lichen
Pyrenula gahavisukana is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. Described as a new species in 1997 by André
Pyrenula_gahavisukana
Species of lichen-forming fungus
Pyrenula mattickiana is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The species forms smooth yellowish-brown crusts
Pyrenula_mattickiana
Species of lichen-forming fungus
Pyrenula coccinea is a crustose (crust-forming), bark-dwelling lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It was described as new in 2016 from specimens collected
Pyrenula_coccinea
Species of lichen-forming fungus
Pyrenula violaceastroidea is a crustose (crust-forming), bark-dwelling lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It was described as new in 2016 from specimens
Pyrenula_violaceastroidea
Species of lichen
Pyrenula luteopruinosa is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It has a neotropical distribution, occurring
Pyrenula_luteopruinosa
Species of lichen-forming fungus
Pyrenula aggregataspistea is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The species forms a thin glossy chocolate-brown
Pyrenula_aggregataspistea
Species of lichen-forming fungus
Pyrenula montocensis is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It forms a thick yellow to olive-green crust
Pyrenula_montocensis
Species of lichen-forming fungus
Pyrenula triangularis is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The species is characterised by its distinctive
Pyrenula_triangularis
Species of lichen
Pyrenula inspersicollaris is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It is similar to the pantropical species
Pyrenula_inspersicollaris
Species of lichen
Pyrenula fusoluminata is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae, described as a new species in 2002. Found
Pyrenula_fusoluminata
Species of lichen
Pyrenula grossa is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. Described as a new species in 1997 by André Aptroot
Pyrenula_grossa
Species of lichen-forming fungus
Pyrenula flavoinspersa is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The species forms a thick yellowish-gray
Pyrenula_flavoinspersa
Species of lichen
Pyrenula flavida is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It is the only species in its genus with a greenish-yellow
Pyrenula_flavida
Species of lichen
Pyrenula subumbilicata is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. Previously thought to be endemic to Australia
Pyrenula_subumbilicata
Species of lichen
Pyrenula rinodinospora is a little-known species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. Found in Papua New Guinea,
Pyrenula_rinodinospora
Species of lichen
Pyrenula thailandica is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It is found in Thailand, India, and Papua
Pyrenula_thailandica
Species of lichen-forming fungus
Pyrenula monospora is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The species is remarkable for producing only
Pyrenula_monospora
Species of lichen
Pyrenula submicromma is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It forms a thin whitish crust on tree bark
Pyrenula_submicromma
Species of lichen
Pyrenula sanguinea is a rare species of lichen belonging to the family Pyrenulaceae. This species is characterized its bright red, prominent to sessile
Pyrenula_sanguinea
Species of lichen
Pyrenula quadratolocularis is a species of lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It was first described in 2025 by Andrew J. Marshall, Peter de Lange, Dan
Pyrenula_quadratolocularis
Species of lichen
Pyrenula sanguineomeandrata is a rare species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It was formally described as a
Pyrenula_sanguineomeandrata
Species of lichen
Pyrenula celaticarpa is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. Found in Brazil, this species is notable
Pyrenula_celaticarpa
Species of lichen-forming fungus
Pyrenula rubronitidula is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It is recognized by its thin, dark red crust
Pyrenula_rubronitidula
Species of lichen-forming fungus
Pyrenula perfecta is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The species forms an extremely thin yellowish-gray
Pyrenula_perfecta
Species of lichen
Pyrenula lineatostroma is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. Described as a new species in 1997 by André
Pyrenula_lineatostroma
Species of lichen
Pyrenula cubica is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It was discovered on the trunk of a single tree
Pyrenula_cubica
Species of lichen
Pyrenula rubromarginata is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It is distinguished by a red pigment that
Pyrenula_rubromarginata
Species of lichen
Pyrenula ciliata is a species of crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. Described as a new species in 1997 by André Aptroot, it is found in the Madang
Pyrenula_ciliata
Species of lichen-forming fungus
Pyrenula minoides is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The species forms a thin medium to dark brown
Pyrenula_minoides
Species of lichen
Pyrenula albonigra is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. Found in Brazil, this species is notable for
Pyrenula_albonigra
Species of lichen
Pyrenula hawaiiensis is a rare species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It is known only from a single collection
Pyrenula_hawaiiensis
Species of lichen
Pyrenula borneensis is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It was described as a new species in 2012 by
Pyrenula_borneensis
Species of lichen
Pyrenula biseptata is a rare species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It was formally described as a new species
Pyrenula_biseptata
Species of lichen-forming fungus
Pyrenula rubroanomala is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The species is characterized by its pale
Pyrenula_rubroanomala
Species of lichen
Pyrenula cruentata is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The lichen, characterized by its crimson-colored
Pyrenula_cruentata
Species of lichen-forming fungus
Pyrenula rubroinspersa is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The species is characterized by red oil
Pyrenula_rubroinspersa
Species of lichen
Pyrenula dalmatioides is a species of lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae which is endemic to New Zealand. It was first described in 2025 by Andrew J. Marshall
Pyrenula_dalmatioides
Species of lichen-forming fungus
Pyrenula aurantiothallina is a crustose (crust-forming), bark-dwelling lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It was described as new in 2016 from specimens
Pyrenula_aurantiothallina
Species of lichen
Pyrenula abditicarpa is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. Found in Brazil, it is characterised by ascomata
Pyrenula_abditicarpa
Species of lichen
Pyrenula cryptothelia is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It has a neotropical distribution. Pyrenula
Pyrenula_cryptothelia
Species of lichen-forming fungus
Pyrenula cornutispora is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The species forms a thin smooth yellowish-brown
Pyrenula_cornutispora
Species of lichen-forming fungus
Pyrenula tetraspora is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The species is distinguished by its unusually
Pyrenula_tetraspora
Species of lichen
Pyrenula pyrenuloides, also known by the common name wart lichen, is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae
Pyrenula_pyrenuloides
Species of lichen
Pyrenula rubrojavanica is a rare species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The type specimen was collected by
Pyrenula_rubrojavanica
Species of lichen-forming fungus
Pyrenula sexluminata is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It occurs in Papua New Guinea. It was formally
Pyrenula_sexluminata
Species of lichen-forming fungus
Pyrenula aurantioinspersa is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The species was described in 2013 from
Pyrenula_aurantioinspersa
Species of lichen-forming fungus
Pyrenula inframamillana is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The species forms a thin olive-green to
Pyrenula_inframamillana
Species of lichen
Pyrenula pyrenastrospora is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. Described as a new species in 1997 by
Pyrenula_pyrenastrospora
Species of lichen-forming fungus
Pyrenula minae is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It was formally described in 2008 from material
Pyrenula_minae
Species of lichen
Pyrenula cruenta is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It has a pantropical distribution. The species
Pyrenula_cruenta
Species of lichen
Pyrenula musaespora is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. Found in Brazil, this species is characterised
Pyrenula_musaespora
Species of lichen-forming fungus
Pyrenula viridipyrgilla is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The species forms a smooth, glossy olive-green
Pyrenula_viridipyrgilla
Species of lichen
Pyrenula nitida is a species of crustose lichen belonging to the family Pyrenulaceae. It has a cosmopolitan distribution. List of Pyrenula species "Pyrenula
Pyrenula_nitida
Species of lichen
Pyrenula pyrgillospora is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. Described as a new species in 1997 by André
Pyrenula_pyrgillospora
Species of lichen-forming fungus
Pyrenula rubrostigma is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The species is readily identified by its distinctive
Pyrenula_rubrostigma
Species of lichen-forming fungus
Pyrenula paraminarum is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The species forms a smooth olive-brown crust
Pyrenula_paraminarum
Species of lichen-forming fungus
Pyrenula supralaetior is a crustose (crust-forming), bark-dwelling lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It was described as new in 2016 from specimens collected
Pyrenula_supralaetior
Species of lichen
Pyrenula cinnabarina is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. Found in Brazil, this species is notable
Pyrenula_cinnabarina
Species of lichen-forming fungus
Pyrenula plicata is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The species forms striking bright orange crusts
Pyrenula_plicata
Species of lichen
Pyrenula xanthoglobulifera is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. First described in 2013 from specimens
Pyrenula_xanthoglobulifera
Species of lichen-forming fungus
Pyrenula infraleucotrypa is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The species forms a thin glossy crust
Pyrenula_infraleucotrypa
Species of lichen
Pyrenula muriciliata is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) and crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It is found in Mauritius, where it grows
Pyrenula_muriciliata
Species of lichen
Verrucaria cinchonae Ach. (1814) Spermatodium cinchonae (Ach.) Trevis. (1860) Pyrenula cinchonae (Ach.) Tuck. (1868) Arthopyrenia cinchonae (Ach.) Müll.Arg. (1883)
Constrictolumina_cinchonae
Species of lichen
Pyrenula media is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. Described as a new species in 1997 by André Aptroot
Pyrenula_media
Species of lichen
Pyrenula subvariolosa is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. Previously thought to be endemic to Australia
Pyrenula_subvariolosa
Species of lichen
Pyrenula multicolorata is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae, first described in 2016. It is distinguished
Pyrenula_multicolorata
Species of lichen-forming fungus
Pyrenula maritima is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The species forms smooth pale olive to yellowish-brown
Pyrenula_maritima
Genus of lichens
by Richard C. Harris to separate these lichens from the related genus Pyrenula, based on differences in their reproductive structures and spore characteristics
Eopyrenula
Species of lichen
Pyrenula ochraceoflava is a species of corticolous, crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It is a common lowland and coastal species with a pantropical
Pyrenula_ochraceoflava
Species of lichen-forming fungus
Species: A. nitens Binomial name Architrypethelium nitens (Fée) Aptroot (2008) Synonyms Verrucaria nitens Fée (1825) Pyrenula nitens (Fée) Fée (1837)
Architrypethelium_nitens
Species of lichen
ornamentation. The species was originally described in 1918 by Edvard Vainio as Pyrenula collospora, based on material collected in Honshu, Japan, by Atsushi Yasuda
Bogoriella_collospora
Species of lichen
Brazilian states, where it grows as a parasite on lichens of the genus Pyrenula in primary rainforests. Unlike typical members of its genus that form their
Cresponea_lichenicola
Species of lihen
Verrucariaceae Genus: Staurothele Species: S. areolata Binomial name Staurothele areolata (Ach.) Lettau (1912) Synonyms Pyrenula areolata Ach. (1814)
Staurothele_areolata
Species of plant endemic to New Zealand
a major host plant for the lichen Pyrenula quadratolocularis, and the sole known host plant of the lichen Pyrenula solomonii. The tree was traditionally
Coprosma_chathamica
Pyrenula pleiomera – CE Pyrenula praelucida – PE Pyrenula prorecta B – MG Pyrenula pseudobufonia – MT Pyrenula psoriformis – RO, BA, MS, SC Pyrenula punctella
List_of_lichens_of_Brazil
Psoroglaena spinosa Pyrenula acutispora Pyrenula aggregataspistea Pyrenula anomala Pyrenula bahiana Pyrenula breutelii Pyrenula circumfiniens Pyrenula dermatodes
List_of_lichens_of_Sri_Lanka
Species of lichen
collected in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. It was subsequently placed in Pyrenula by John Francis Shirley in 1890, transferred to Microthelia by Johannes
Bogoriella_obovata
Temperate rainforest of the British Isles
species of lichens that grow directly on the tree bark, not on mosses. Pyrenula hibernica is restricted to temperate rainforest environments such as the
Celtic_rainforest
Monotypic genus of lichen
genus Anthracothecium and several species of Pyrenula, such as Pyrenula nitida (the type species of Pyrenula). This clade corresponds to 'Pyrenulaceae,
Serusiauxia
Species of lichen
Verrucaria planorbis Ach. (1814) Sagedia planorbis (Ach.) A.Massal. (1852) Pyrenula planorbis (Ach.) Trevis. (1853) Spermatodium planorbis (Ach.) Trevis. (1860)
Constrictolumina_planorbis
PYRENULA
PYRENULA
PYRENULA
PYRENULA
Boy/Male
Arabic, Islamic, Muslim, Urdu
Braver; Intelligence
Boy/Male
Tamil
Maharvin | மஹாரà¯à®µà¯€à®¨Â
Glorious
Girl/Female
Arabic
Woman; Alive
Surname or Lastname
German
German : nickname for a tall thin man, from Middle High German rave ‘lath’.German : from a personal name, Raffo, as yet unexplained.English : variant of Ralph.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname from Middle English cok ‘cock’, ‘male bird or fowl’ (Old English cocc), given for a variety of possible reasons. Applied to a young lad who strutted proudly like a cock, it soon became a generic term for a youth and was attached with hypocoristic force to the short forms of many medieval personal names (e.g. Alcock, Hancock, Hiscock, Mycock). The nickname may also have referred to a natural leader, or an early riser, or a lusty or aggressive individual. The surname may also occasionally derive from a picture of a rooster used as a house sign.English : from the Old English personal name Cocca, derived from the word given in 1 above or from the homonymous cocc ‘hillock’, ‘clump’, ‘lump’, and so perhaps denoting a fat and awkward man. This name is not independently attested, but appears to lie behind a number of place names and (probably) the medieval personal name Cock, which was still in use in the late 13th century.
Girl/Female
English
Meadow of the hares. Feminine of Harley.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Name of a Flower
Girl/Female
Muslim
Gold
Boy/Male
Tamil
An excellent warrior, King, Chief, Brave
Boy/Male
English
Bridge.
PYRENULA
PYRENULA
PYRENULA
PYRENULA
PYRENULA