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Telecommunication standard
The Primary Rate Interface (PRI) is a telecommunications interface standard used on an Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) for carrying multiple
Primary_Rate_Interface
Set of digital telephony standards
these three channels can be designated as 2B+D. Primary Rate Interface (PRI), also called primary rate access (PRA) in Europe — contains a greater number
ISDN
ISDN configuration
contrast to the BRI, the Primary Rate Interface (PRI) configuration provides more B channels and operates at a higher bit rate. The BRI is split in two
Basic_Rate_Interface
This is a list of interface bit rates, a measure of information transfer rates, or digital bandwidth capacity, at which digital interfaces in a computer or
List_of_interface_bit_rates
Telecommunication software
stack and elements. It runs on Linux and requires an E1 interface (ISDN Primary Rate Interface, via mISDN). It is written in C and licensed using the GPL
Osmocom
Telephony service
More recently, it was far more common to deliver DID service on Primary Rate Interface (PRI) circuits. The trunks for DID service are unidirectional, inbound
Direct_inward_dial
Voice-over-IP communications protocol
for voice and data, and removing the cost for Basic Rate Interface (BRI) or Primary Rate Interface (PRI) telephone circuits. SIP trunking is a similar
Session_Initiation_Protocol
carried. The bit rate of the D channel of a basic rate interface is 16 kbit/s, whereas it amounts to 64 kbit/s on a primary rate interface. For DSS1 signalling
D_channel
There are other cost saving benefits of moving to an IAD since a Primary Rate Interface which is typically required for (PBX) equipment requires 23 voice
Integrated_access_device
Topics referred to by the same term
Geology and Water surveys of Illinois Cromemco PRI printer interface card Primary Rate Interface, telecommunication standard PRI disease resistant apple
PRI
Multiplexing technique for digital signals
transmission standards that have replaced PDH The Basic Rate Interface and Primary Rate Interface for the Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) The
Time-division_multiplexing
Organization that provides access to the Internet
Ethernet, metropolitan Ethernet, gigabit Ethernet, Frame Relay, ISDN Primary Rate Interface, Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM), synchronous optical networking
Internet_service_provider
Family of digital video interfaces
Serial digital interface (SDI) is a family of digital video interfaces first standardized by SMPTE (The Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers)
Serial_digital_interface
T-carrier signal by Bell Labs
there are two main types: so-called "plain" or Inband T1s and PRI (Primary Rate Interface). While both carry voice telephone calls in similar fashion, PRIs
Digital_Signal_1
Telephone system typically used in business environments
Protocol (SIP) are IP-based solutions for multimedia sessions. Primary rate interface (ISDN) – Provided over T1 (23 bearer channels and 1 signaling channel)
Business_telephone_system
High-speed communication channel
primary rate access (PRA) or primary rate interface (PRI) frame in support of applications with bandwidth requirements that exceed the B channel rate
H_channel
Signaling protocol
quality and reduce data bandwidth, it was largely replaced by the Primary Rate Interface standard, which reserves one of the 24 voice channels for signaling
Robbed-bit_signaling
Telephone system with IP connectivity
providers across the world is slowly preferring SIP Trunks over Primary Rate Interface as main enterprise communication delivery, the IP PBXs will now
IP_PBX
Service that sends phone caller's number to the recipient of the phone call
environment, a PBX connects to the local service provider through Primary Rate Interface (PRI) trunks. Generally, although not absolutely, the service provider
Caller_ID
Illegitimate way of obtaining money by using phones
regulatory environment typically does not have access to T-carrier primary rate interface or PBX-style trunks, its operator is forced to rely on a hardware
Phone_fraud
Topics referred to by the same term
NFAS can mean: Non-Facility Associated Signalling, a Primary Rate Interface configuration whereby multiple T1 carriers share a signaling channel (or D
NFAS
Telecommunications interface standard
Non-Facility Associated Signaling or NFAS is a Primary Rate Interface configuration whereby multiple T1 carriers share a signaling channel (or D channel)
Non-Facility Associated Signalling
Non-Facility_Associated_Signalling
where conventional private branch exchange lines (such as T-carrier primary rate interface) are not available to VoIP operators due to a hostile local regulatory
White,_black_and_grey_routes
American telecommunications company
allowing the company to enter the teleconferencing market with ISDN Primary Rate Interface cards. In December 1998, Brooktrout acquired the entirety of Lucent
Brooktrout_Technology
Digital audiovisual data interface
HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface) is a brand of proprietary digital interface used to transmit high-quality video and audio signals between devices
HDMI
Type of computer memory introduced 2014
synchronous dynamic random-access memory with a high-bandwidth ("double data rate") interface. Released to the market in 2014, it is a variant of dynamic random-access
DDR4_SDRAM
Standard for computer data connections
USB hardware USB-C USB hub Extensible Host Controller Interface (XHCI) List of interface bit rates § Peripheral WebUSB DockPort LIO Target Media Transfer
USB
Type of USB specification
In computing, the USB human interface device class (USB HID class) is a part of the USB specification for computer peripherals: it specifies a device
USB human interface device class
USB_human_interface_device_class
Computer storage interface standard
Attachment, also known as Integrated Drive Electronics (IDE), is a standard interface designed for IBM PC-compatible computers. It was first developed by Western
Parallel_ATA
Legacy telephony equipment standard published by the ECTF
use with CompactPCI Hot Swap-compliant boards "What is PRI: From Primary Rate Interface to VoIP". VoIPstudio. December 26, 2024. Retrieved 2025-06-20. Early
H.100_(computer_telephony)
Connection between brain and computer
A brain–computer interface (BCI), sometimes called a brain–machine interface (BMI), is a direct communication link between the brain's electrical activity
Brain–computer_interface
Standardized digital audio interface
Interconnect Format, but is also known as Sony/Philips Digital Interface. Sony and Philips were the primary designers of S/PDIF. S/PDIF is standardized in IEC 60958
S/PDIF
Third generation of double-data-rate synchronous dynamic random-access memory
dynamic random-access memory (SDRAM) with a high-bandwidth ("double data rate") interface, that was released in 2007. It is the higher-speed successor to DDR
DDR3_SDRAM
Standard for serial communication
levels, baud rate, timing, and slew rate of signals, voltage withstand level, short-circuit behavior, and maximum load capacitance. Interface mechanical
RS-232
Serializer/deserializer pair in network equipment
parallel interfaces in each direction. The term "SerDes" generically refers to interfaces used in various technologies and applications. The primary use of
SerDes
Computer expansion bus standard
Thunderbolt interface. An ExpressCard interface provides bit rates of 5 Gbit/s (0.5 GB/s throughput), whereas a Thunderbolt interface provides bit rates of up
PCI_Express
Digital display interface
DisplayPort (DP) is a digital interface used to connect a video source, such as a computer, to a display device like a monitor. Developed by the Video
DisplayPort
Email service provided by Google
integration with Google Drive, allowing for larger attachments. The Gmail interface has a search engine and supports a "conversation view" similar to an Internet
Gmail
of Primary Rate Interface (ISDN-PRI) connections to transmit caller ID information of their choosing as a means of increasing their contact rate, which
Vermilion_box
Multichannel digital audio interface
AES3 interface. MADI supports serial digital transmission over coaxial cable or fibre-optic lines of 28, 56, 32, or 64 channels; and sampling rates to 96 kHz
MADI
Trademark for network-based product
insulation between AC mains and the interface. This also means that the interface cable is required to be mains-rated and permits it to be run next to mains
Digital Addressable Lighting Interface
Digital_Addressable_Lighting_Interface
Electro-mechanical data storage device
decode the data, then sends that data out the standard interface. That DSP also watches the error rate detected by error detection and correction, and performs
Hard_disk_drive
Set of computer and peripheral connection standards
rates, simplified cabling, longer reach, improved fault isolation and full-duplex capability. The primary reason for the shift to serial interfaces is
SCSI
Military communications protocol
(CDL) Interface Boxes (CIBs). The FY06 Authorization Act (Public Law 109-163) requires use of CDL for all imagery, unless waiver is granted. The primary reason
Common_Data_Link
VESA standard for metadata
more precise definition of pixel rate in 1 kHz steps and adds indication for variable refresh rates. 0x26 Display interface features block describes color
DisplayID
General Purpose Interface Bus specification
Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB) or Hewlett-Packard Interface Bus (HP-IB) is a short-range digital communications 8-bit parallel multi-master interface bus specification
GPIB
Optical motion tracking application
directly using its own open interface, as well as TrackIR, SimConnect and FSUIPC interfaces. Programs that support these interfaces are regarded as being
FreeTrack
Indian instant payment system
Unified Payments Interface (UPI) is an Indian instant payment system and protocol developed by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) in April
Unified_Payments_Interface
Layer' whereas the I.430 is known as the 'BRI Physical Layer'. I.431 : Primary rate user-network interface - Layer 1 specification from the ITU v t e
I.431
from the proprietary NEST License to GNU GPL V2 or later. NEST primary user interface is PyNEST, a Python package that controls the NEST simulation kernel
NEST_(software)
Chinese Neurotechnology company
Inc. is a Chinese neurotechnology company that develops brain–computer interface products. It is headquartered in Hangzhou, Zhejiang with a office in Somerville
BrainCo
Capital and largest city in Northern Ireland
metres of the communal interfaces, largely in the north and west of the city. The security barriers erected at these interfaces are an enduring physical
Belfast
Type of computer memory
Low-Power Double Data Rate (LPDDR) is a type of synchronous dynamic random-access memory (SDRAM) designed to use less power than conventional memory. It
LPDDR
Serial digital interface for video transport
standard is part of a family of standards that define a serial digital interface (SDI); it is commonly known as 3G-SDI. Within this standard, there are
SMPTE_424M
Standard for data transmission in a local area network
Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI) is a standard for data transmission in a local area network. It uses optical fiber as its standard underlying
Fiber Distributed Data Interface
Fiber_Distributed_Data_Interface
Flash memory card format
transfers. The original SD bus interface, introduced with version 1.00 of the SD specification, supported a maximum transfer rate of 12.5 MB/s. This mode is
SD_card
Medical device for artificially stimulating heart contractions
electrical conduction system of the heart. The primary purpose of a pacemaker is to maintain an even heart rate, either because the heart's natural cardiac
Pacemaker
Serial bus specification
speeds common to higher pin count buses such as the Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI). The I3C standard was developed as a collaborative effort between
I3C_(bus)
Telecommunications standard for the wireless transmission of data through radio signals
with forward link air interface speeds of up to 2.4 Mbit/s with Rel. 0 and up to 3.1 Mbit/s with Rev. A. The reverse link rate for Rel. 0 can operate
Evolution-Data_Optimized
Network interface card manufactured by Bigfoot Networks
The Killer NIC (Network Interface Card), from Killer Gaming (now a subsidiary of Intel Corporation), is designed to circumvent the Microsoft Windows TCP/IP
Killer_NIC
AI-assisted coding environment
agents operate with greater autonomy. It features two primary views: Editor view: A usual IDE interface like VS Code and PyCharm with an agent sidebar, similar
Google_Antigravity
2012 Microsoft operating system version
view that on Windows 8, the desktop was an app itself, and not the primary interface of the operating system. Windows president Steven Sinofsky said more
Windows_8
Standard for miniature computer expansion cards
Enterprise and Data Center Standard Form Factor (EDSFF) List of interface bit rates NVM Express (NVMe) Solid-state drive § Configurations U.2 Gillis
M.2
International standard for passive RFID item level identification
passive RFID item level identification and describes the parameters for air interface communications at 13.56 MHz. The target markets for MODE 2 are in tagging
ISO/IEC_18000-3
Video network protocol
Network Device Interface (NDI) is a software specification developed by NewTek. It enables high-definition video to be transmitted, received, and communicated
Network_Device_Interface
Bus standard for IBM PC compatible computers
MCA license to expire (the license actually cost relatively little; the primary costs associated with MCA, and at which the industry revolted, were royalties
Extended Industry Standard Architecture
Extended_Industry_Standard_Architecture
Connection standard for electronic musical instruments
Instrument Digital Interface (/ˈmɪdi/; MIDI) is an American-Japanese technical standard that describes a communication protocol, digital interface, and electrical
MIDI
Integrated circuit serial port implementation
receiver-transmitter) is an integrated circuit designed for implementing the interface for serial communications. The corrected -A version was released in 1987
16550_UART
US military aircraft stores management system
dual-redundant differential serial interface that operates at a rate of one megabaud. The MIL-STD-1553 interface includes four signal lines, five lines
MIL-STD-1760
2021 Microsoft operating system version
replacing Internet Explorer, while Microsoft Teams is integrated into the interface. Microsoft also expanded support for third-party applications in the Microsoft
Windows_11
2-wire serial data and power interface
at a symbol rate of 2400 baud, and can be implemented with a standard UART plus a voltage converter. It differs from the RS-232 interface, from which
EBUS_(serial_buses)
Peer-to-peer (P2P) filesharing network
macOS, and Linux, and has different functionality to the 157 client interface. As a peer-to-peer (P2P) file sharing program, the accessible content
Soulseek
Scheduling algorithm for network transmissions
congestion avoidance. Traffic shaping is commonly used in the network interfaces in hosts to prevent transmissions being discarded by traffic management
Token_bucket
Ability to read and write
primary school teachers causes problems for any attempt to improve the literacy rate and school enrollment. Egypt has a relatively high literacy rate
Literacy
Guidance and navigation computer used in Apollo spacecraft
Apollo Lunar Module (LM). The AGC provided computation and electronic interfaces for guidance, navigation, and control of the spacecraft. The AGC was the
Apollo_Guidance_Computer
Memory card format
MMC uses a serial interface and a single memory stack assembly, making it smaller and simpler than high-pin-count, parallel-interface cards such as CompactFlash
MultiMediaCard
Video board software standard
Extensions (VBE) is a VESA standard, currently at version 3, that defines the interface that can be used by software to access compliant video boards at high
VESA_BIOS_Extensions
Software interface to attached devices
creating drivers for devices, such as network interface cards, which prefer to run with low latency. The primary benefit of running a driver in user mode is
Device_driver
ARM Cortex-M based Microcontrollers by STMicroelectronics
maximum clock rate of 216 MHz. Many of STM32F76xxx and STM32F77xxx models have a digital filter for sigma-delta modulators (DFSDM) interface. The STM32 G0-series
STM32
supports 5G connectivity and runs on Android with Vivo’s custom user interface. The Vivo V40 features a glass front and back with a slim profile and
Vivo_V40
Android smartphones
runs on Android 12 with the ItelOS 8.6.0 interface and the S23+ runs on Android 13 with the ItelOS interface. "Itel S23". gsmarena.com. Retrieved December
Itel_S23
Short-range wireless technology standard
devices and the air and obstacles in between. The primary attributes affecting range are the data rate, protocol (Bluetooth Classic or Bluetooth Low Energy)
Bluetooth
Reno14 runs on Android 15 with OPPO’s ColorOS 15 user interface. ColorOS 15 includes interface customization options, system navigation features, privacy
Oppo_Reno14
American social networking service
websites, including YouTube and Flickr, and a complete overhaul of the interface. In 2019, Twitter was announced to be the 10th most downloaded mobile
X_(social_network)
Computer storage device with no moving parts
performance-critical applications and as primary storage in many consumer devices. SSDs come in various form factors and interface types, including SATA, PCIe, and
Solid-state_drive
Audio recording program
versions of the Microsoft Windows family of operating systems. Its user interface has been replaced twice in the past. Sound Recorder has been in most versions
Sound_Recorder_(software)
Standard for computer networking over a cable television system
Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification (DOCSIS) is an international telecommunications standard that permits the addition of high-bandwidth data
DOCSIS
Technology used to provide broadband to the end consumer via fiber
termination equipment (NTE), which receives the converged interface and outputs native service interfaces to the user, such as Ethernet and POTS. A PON is a
Passive_optical_network
Free and open-source digital video transcoding software
HandBrake supports batch encoding through graphical user interface (GUI) and command-line interface (CLI). Third-party scripts and UIs exist specifically
HandBrake
American politician (born 1971)
same topic, Design of a three-degree of freedom force-reflecting haptic interface. In 1995, Massie won the $30,000 Lemelson-MIT Student Prize for inventors
Thomas_Massie
Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (UIST) is an annual conference for technical innovations in human–computer interfaces. UIST is sponsored
ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology
ACM_Symposium_on_User_Interface_Software_and_Technology
Distributed version control software system
important points in history. Frequently used commands for Git's command-line interface include: git init, which is used to create a git repository. git clone
Git
US military computer network standard
dual) redundant balanced line physical layers, a (differential) network interface, time-division multiplexing, half-duplex command/response protocol, and
MIL-STD-1553
Operating system for Apple computers
entering a command in the Mac's Open Firmware interface to tell the Leopard Installer that it has a clock rate of 867 MHz or greater. Except for features
MacOS
Standardized protocol
light-emitting diodes (LEDs). At low transmission rates, data can also be transferred via an electrical interface. The method was developed to replace the plesiochronous
Synchronous optical networking
Synchronous_optical_networking
2025 video game
including the Persona series; Broche notably praised Persona 5 for its user interface and use of camera work during battles, "making it feel like you're watching
Clair_Obscur:_Expedition_33
In dentistry, a theory for dentin hypersensitivity
Nobuhiro (December 2014). Interface Oral Health Science 2014: Innovative Research on Biosis-Abiosis Intelligent Interface. Tokyo, Japan: Springer. pp
Hydrodynamic theory (dentistry)
Hydrodynamic_theory_(dentistry)
Common Hybrid Interface Protocol System (CHIPS) is the definition of a computer network that consists of a mixture of common serial data protocols such
Common Hybrid Interface Protocol System
Common_Hybrid_Interface_Protocol_System
Autoimmune disease
Stimulation on Fatigue in Participants With Primary Sjögren's Syndrome". Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface. 26 (3): 681–689. doi:10.1016/j.neurom
Sjögren's_disease
Resistance to thermal flow between two materials
thermal resistance at the interface between two materials is of primary significance in the study of its thermal properties. Interfaces often contribute significantly
Interfacial thermal resistance
Interfacial_thermal_resistance
PRIMARY RATE-INTERFACE
PRIMARY RATE-INTERFACE
Male
Hebrew
Short form of Hebrew Nathan, NATE means "a giver" or "whom God gave."
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : from the personal name Pat(t), Pate, a short form of Patrick.English and Scottish : nickname for a man with a bald head, from Middle English pate ‘head’, ‘skull’.French (Paté) : from Old French pat(t)é ‘with paws’, ‘pawed’ (from pat(t)e ‘paw’), a nickname, applied presumably to a man with large and clumsy hands and feet.German : nickname for a trustworthy man, from Middle High German pate, Middle Low German pade ‘godfather’, ‘male relative’ (see Paeth), or alternatively from a personal name Bado, probably meaning ‘battle’, ‘fight’.
Female
English
English name, possibly derived from the vocabulary word ray, RAE means "sunbeam."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Ray 1–4.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : from the Middle English personal name Bat(t)e, a pet form of Bartholomew.
Surname or Lastname
English (now rare)
English (now rare) : occupational name for a furrier, Middle English pel(e)ter.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained.Possibly from one of the many variants of Dutch kat ‘cat’. See also Kath, Catt.
Male
English
English surname transferred to unisex forename use, TATE means "cheerful."
Surname or Lastname
English (rare; mainly northeastern)
English (rare; mainly northeastern) : variant of Longwell.
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Kate, CATE means "pure."
Male
English
Medieval form of English Ralph, RAFE means "wise wolf."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Raw.North German : variant of Rave.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived by a pass or narrow valley, from Old English hraca ‘throat’, or a habitational name from any of the minor places deriving their name from this word, such as Rake in Devon or The Rake in Sussex.English and Dutch : from Middle English, Middle Dutch rake ‘rake’, applied as a metonymic occupational name for a maker of such implements or as a nickname for a tall thin man. (The expression ‘lean as a rake’ is found in Chaucer.)
Female
Portuguese
Portuguese form of Hebrew Ruth, RUTE means "appearance" or "friendship."
Female
English
Pet form of English Katherine, KATE means "pure."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : of uncertain origin; Reaney suggests a nickname from Old French ras ‘clean shaven’, but he also cites documentary evidence of a personal name which probably also gave rise to the surname.Perhaps a variant of Dutch or German Rase.Slovenian (southwestern Slovenia) : nickname from raca ‘duck’, formed with the suffix -e, used mainly of young people, possibly denoting someone who walked like a duck.
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Ray, RAE means "wise protector."Â
Female
Hindi/Indian
(रति) Hindi myth name of the wife of Kama, RATI means "pleasure."
Surname or Lastname
English (rare in England)
English (rare in England) : variant of Hug 1.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Old English personal name TÄta, possibly a short form of various compound names with the obscure first element tÄt, or else a nursery formation. This surname is common and widespread in Britain; the chief area of concentration is northeastern England, followed by northern Ireland.
PRIMARY RATE-INTERFACE
PRIMARY RATE-INTERFACE
Female
English
Feminine form of English Andrew, ANDRA means "man; warrior."
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lord Ganesh (The son of Gauri (Parvati))
Boy/Male
Biblical
Destroyed, dedicated to God.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Walking in three paths, Young woman
Male
Egyptian
, the son of Ape.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Clever Man; One who Remembers
Girl/Female
Tamil
Anusiya | அநà¯à®¸à¯€à®¯à®¾
Brave and sweet, Beauty
Girl/Female
Arabic, Australian, Muslim
One who Worships God
Girl/Female
African, Arabic, Australian, Celebrity, Greek, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Lebanese, Muslim, Parsi
Sunrise; A Star; Princess
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi
Gem
PRIMARY RATE-INTERFACE
PRIMARY RATE-INTERFACE
PRIMARY RATE-INTERFACE
PRIMARY RATE-INTERFACE
PRIMARY RATE-INTERFACE
adv.
At first; primarily.
a.
First in dignity or importance; chief; principal; as, primary planets; a matter of primary importance.
n.
A gate. See 1st Gate.
a.
Alt. of Rathe
a.
First in order, as being preparatory to something higher; as, primary assemblies; primary schools.
a.
Of or pertaining to the urine; as, the urinary bladder; urinary excretions.
n.
The gain or loss of a timepiece in a unit of time; as, daily rate; hourly rate; etc.
a.
Of the second size, rank, quality, or value; as, a second-rate ship; second-rate cloth; a second-rate champion.
imp. & p. p.
of Rate
a.
The office, rank, or character of a primate; the chief ecclesiastical station or dignity in a national church; the office or dignity of an archbishop; as, the primacy of England.
a.
First; original; primary.
n.
The order or class to which a war vessel belongs, determined according to its size, armament, etc.; as, first rate, second rate, etc.
a.
First; primary; original; chief.
n.
A primary planet; the brighter component of a double star. See under Planet.
v. t.
To raze.
n.
That which is established as a measure or criterion; degree; standard; rank; proportion; ratio; as, a slow rate of movement; rate of interest is the ratio of the interest to the principal, per annum.
n.
A primary meeting; a caucus.
v. t.
To assess for the payment of a rate or tax.
adv.
Alt. of Rathe
v. t.
To settle the relative scale, rank, position, amount, value, or quality of; as, to rate a ship; to rate a seaman; to rate a pension.